专业英语四级9

专业英语四级-9

（总分：100.00 ，做题时间：90 分钟）

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA总题数：40 ,分数：100.00）

1. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. He is often heardreading English.

B. I wish you togive me a hand. V

C. The old man was foundweak.

D. Dad had bought me anew book.

解析：［解析］A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；D中斜体

部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。

2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. Todays temperature is higher than yesterdays.

B. These are Johns and Toms desks.

C. She is the two children mother. V

D. This is England and Americas problem.

解析：［解析］考查所有格。常见的所有格有“s”如A）和“of+名词”（如C）两种形式，其中A省略了重复的temperature. 完整表达应为yesterdays temperature 。当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加上s,如B则意为“这些是约翰

和汤姆各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时，则仅需在最后一词末尾加s,如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾仅需加上即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上s 来表示，即正确句型为She is the two

childrens mother.

3. Joan said she ____ that there was something wrong with the machine.

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. had found V

B. has found

C. finds

D. would find

解析：［解析］考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，A 项had found 正确。

4. He appreciated ___ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative

Literature.

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. having given

B. to have been given

C. to have given

D. having been given V

解析：［解析］appreciate 后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项having

been given 。

5. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. He dare not tell her the truth.

B. She can be not so silly. V

C. He doesn dare to tell her the truth.

D. She can not be so silly.

解析：［解析］考查句子的否定形式。dare 既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将not 置于其后；作实义动词时，则用do/does/did not 置于其前，因此A C正确。当句子既有助动词，又有be动词时，其否定形式是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。

6. He ordered that everything ___ kept in its original form before his aunt left.

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. would be

B. must be

C. ought to be

D. should be V

解析：［解析］虚拟语气。that 从句在command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, suggest 等表不要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire, order, proposal, suggestion 等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“ should+ 动词原形”，其中should 可以省略。本句中的that ，从句在order 后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。

7. Railway is to a country ____ blood vessel is to a mans body.

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. what V

B. as

C. that

D. like

解析：［解析］语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像.... 一样"，用于句型X is to Y what

X1 is to Y1 ，表示“ X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”，因此答案为A

8. ____ James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind

to help his mom do the housework.

（分数： 2.50 ）

A. As much

B. Much as V

C. Much although

D. Though much

解析：［解析］让步状语从句多由although 和though 引导，当把让步成分（形容词、副词、动词）置于句首时，此时用连词as 或though ，而although 无此用法，答案为 B 项Much as。

9. They were caught in the forest, and ___ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and