贵州省遵义市2020中考英语试题
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷(一)(附答案详解)
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）(2020·贵州省遵义市·模拟题)In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and colleges with a（1）______ team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important thing of the year（2）______ Graduation or Commencement（毕业典礼）Day.Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.Several days before Homecoming Day,students start to prepare for it.There are signs to wish luck to the team,and many other signs to（3）______ all the students.Many people still come on Homecoming Day twenty or thirty years after they leave school.During the day people like to（4）______ their teachers,whom they remember from long ago.Often they see（5）______ friends and talk together about those happy years in school.Everyone soon comes to（6）______ the football game.When the game is half over,the band comes into the field and plays school songs.Another（7）______ moment is the time when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student as the Homecoming Queen or King.It is a great honor to be（8）______ .Homecoming Day is a happy day,（9）______ it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses,the students still（10）______ Homecoming Day.Some stay at the school to dance,and others go to a party.For everyone it is a day worth remembering.1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis2. A. except B. besides C. on D. in3. A. support B. welcome C. know D. plan4. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look over5. A. old B. new C. active D. happy6. A. play B. win C. watch D. read7. A. kind B. important C. anxious D. sad8. A. answered B. asked C. chosen D. needed9. A. but B. and C. or D. so10. A. admire B. enjoy C. challenge D. dislike二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.(2020·贵州省遵义市·模拟题)情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2020年贵州遵义中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年贵州遵义中考英语试题第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore.7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听三遍）11. What does Lily want to do?A. To get good grades.B. To meet friends.C. To be a volunteer.12. Who will go with Mark to the old people’s home this week?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon?A. At 2:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.14. How does Mark always feel from helping others?A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Excited.15. Where are they going to meet?A. At the park.B. At the school gate.C. At the bus stop.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题和答案
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）B、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）6．（1.5分）A．In the hotel．B．In the factoryC．In the bookstore7．（1.5分）A．Sometimes．B．Hardly ever．C．Never．8．（1.5分）A．Rock music．B．Classic music．C．Light music．9．（1.5分）A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．10．（1.5分）A．Doing sports．B．Staying up late．C．Studying for a test．C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听三遍）11．（7.5分）（1）What does Lily want to do？A．To get good grades．B．To meet friends．C．To be a volunteer．（2）Who will go with Mark to the old people's home this week？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．（3）What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon？A．At 2：00 a．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．（4）How does Mark always feel from helping others？A．SatisfiedB．Worried．C．Excited．（5）Where are they going to meet？A．At the park．B．At the school gate．C．At the bus stop．第二节听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．（听三遍）12．（7.5分）Dragon Boat FestivalWhen？It usually comesin（1）．How long？They went toQuyuan'shometown for（2）days．What to do？They visited themuseum and（3）some photos．What to watch？They alsowatched theboat（4）．How？It was reallyinteresing and（5）．第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）13．（15分）Jim and Steve were twins．They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same friends．They shared（1）．One Sunday，Jim and Steve went（2）to ride their bluebike，but they wanted to go to different places．Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside．She told（3）to take turns to ride the bike．However，they didn′t want to share it．A few days later，their mother brought a pet（4）home for the boys．"Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily．They were（5）of sharing everything．"I′m sorry．but you must share one cat，"the mother said．"Y ou will have to（6）the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong．"Then the boys began to share the jobs．One day，the cat got into the mother's bedroom．After a few minutes，the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线）and （7）away the yarn all over the room．Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim，telling him（8）the cat had done．"Oh，no! It's our job to clean up the mess，"cried Jim．The boys quickly picked up the yarn and （9）．"Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）mess，"said Steve．"That's right，"laughed Jim．"Maybe sharing isn′t so bad!"（1）A．anyone B．someone C．nothing D．everything（2）A．outside B．inside C．upstairs D．downstairs（3）A．us B．them C．him D．her（4）A．dog B．cat C．fish D．bird（5）A．tired B．full C．short D．proud（6）A．catch B．meet C．feed D．beat（7）A．throwing B．giving C．running D．going（8）A．where B．why C．what D．who（9）A．put it up B．put itC．put it on D．put it offback（10）A．happier B．easier C．smaller D．bigger第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．（10分）A．Please remember to protect your eyes．B．Have a good day，bye!C．Dont worry!Y ou will go back to school soon．D．I have to go to school everyday．E．Because I can play basketball wih my neighbors．F．Because I have to take online lessons at home．G．Actually，I feel a little bit bored．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答15．（10分）___________By the Y outhWhen we were scared ， sad and helpless ，you gave us courage ， warmth and hopes ． When ： we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness ，you ， workers ， helped us buy living things ； Leaving your children behind ，you worked in the neighborhood every day ，you never complained but smiled the whole day ． When we needed all kinds of materials ，you ，drivers ，drove them there without thinking twice ； running on the streets ， between the cites ，you made sure things went well as usual ．When we had coughs or fevers ，you ，__▲__，tried your best to save our lives ；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night ，you never gave up until the sick got well ．There are many people doing jobs in silence ；There are many people giving hands without telling their names ．Thanks for your hard work and selflessness …You're the heroes of the times ． You ′re the most beautiful in our heartsWe love you!（1）We had to stay at home because ．A．we didn't want to go outB．we had enough foodC．we didn't want to workD．we wanted to avoid the illness（2）According to the poem，the drivers were．A．warm﹣heartedB．awfulC．cruelD．cold（3）Which can be the best for__▲__？A．scientists．B．officers．C．doctors and nurses．D．drivers．（4）What's the writers purpose of writing this poem？A．To show his praises．B．To show his regrets．C．To show his worries．D．To show his wishes．（5）What's the best title for the poem？A．To the politest people．B．To the most beautiful people．C．To the cleverest people．D．To the most humorous people．16．（10分）Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．Ingredients：1kg of potatoes25g of oilSalt and pepperSteps：First，peel the potatoes．Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces．Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork．After that，add the oil，salt and pepper．If you like，add some meat!Finally．fry it for a few minutes．Now it's ready．（1）The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that．A．it′s crispy and saltyB．it's cheap and deliciousC．it′s sweet and cheapD．it's expensive and delicious（2）What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes？①Potatoes②Oil③Salt and pepper④SugarA．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（3）How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot？A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．90 minutes．（4）How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？A．In a story book．B．In a cookbook．C．In a guidebook．D．On a news website．17．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu"．As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities．These shows bring us back to Han dynasty．We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them．Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．However，this kind of clothes has something in common．They all have large soft robes（袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can′t be seen．In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．"Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter．"If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because．A．China has accepted western fashionB．China has accepted western technologyC．China has developed in recent yearsD．the government encourages traditional culture（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？A．History fans．B．Cartoon fans．C．Clothes fans．D．All of the above．（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？A．衣领B．衣袖C．纽扣D．拉链（5）According to Zhang Jun，he thinks．A．clothes are not the part of cultureB．It's not necessary for us to wear hanfuC．clothes help us understand our culture betterD．hanfu isn′t so important as modern clothes18．（10分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us．Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂）can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produceharmful gas．④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard．⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory；it's somethig that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life．（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？A．To clean the teeth．B．To make the teeth strong．C．To clean the oil off clothes．D．To make the clothes new．（2）From the third paragraph，we know that．A．we can mix bleach with vinegarB．the mixture can produce useful gasC．we can't mix bleach with vinegarD．chemistry can't help us make products（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that．A．cooked food is much better than uncooked food B．chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC．there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD．the cake can′t be too soft or too hard wih chemistry（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Chemistry and food．B．Chemistry around the world．C．Chemistry and products．D．Chemistry in everyday life．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．（10分）My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品）．I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens．On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．I received many gifts．My aunt gave me 100yuan．I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money．Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣．I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake．"What's the matter？"The boy looked up but said nothing．I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story．His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much．He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．②From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs．Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!（1）Is Kate 14 years old now？（2）How did the boy feel after his parent died？（3）What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story？（4）将画线①处译为英文．（5）将画线②处译为中文．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．（15分）In the US，the（1）（sixteen）birthday isspecial．People usually have（2）（importance）celebrations for teenagers．That is（3）the party is their first step to be an adult．Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money．Everyone（4）（wear）beautiful clothes．These parties（5）（hold）in hotels and there are even music group playing．People usually give gifts（6）the sixteen﹣year﹣olds．Some gifts can be very expensive．The young people enjoy（7）（they）at the party with singing and dancing．However，other parties are simpler and people just have them at home．Sometimes（8）（family）celebrate them in other ways，such as going on a special trip together，watching（9）interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant．How do you plan （10）（celebrate）your birthday？第四节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last week，Mr．King came to Beijing by plane，On he first day，he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour．On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping．On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck．Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin．He was surprising at the development of China．Mr．King said，"The high﹣speed trains are so fast．You can go to much places you want．Everything is very convenient at here．People's life is good than before．Chinese people are kind but friendly．Sol want to make friends with them．I have good time in China．"（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）第四部分书面表达（满分20分）22．（20分）2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题．我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生．保护它们，就是守护我们的未来．下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信．要求：1．信中包含所给信息内容；2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯．注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：2．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数．1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）．2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……3．我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）．参考词汇：symbol（n．象征）、destroy（v．破坏）Dear friends，My name is Xixi．____________．Yours，Xixi答案第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）1．参考答案：A2．参考答案：A3．参考答案：B4．参考答案：A5．参考答案：CB、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）6．参考答案：C7．参考答案：B8．参考答案：A9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：BC、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听三遍）11．参考答案：CABAB第二节听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．（听三遍）12．参考答案：第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）13．参考答案：（1）D．代词辨析．A任何人；B某人；C没有什么；D所有的；根据上句They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same frends 他们在同一支足球队踢球，共用同样的玩具，同一间卧室，同一个朋友，可知他们分享所有的东西，故答案是D．（2）A．副词辨析．A外面；B里面；C楼上；D楼下；根据后面ride their blue bike骑自行车，应该是去外面，故答案是A．（3）B．代词辨析．A我们；B他们；C他；D她；根据上句Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵，就走了出去，这里应该是告诉他们，故答案是B．（4）B．名词辨析．A狗；B猫；C鱼；D鸟；根据下文I′m sorry．but you must share one cat可知是猫，故答案是B．（5）A．形容词辨析．A累的；B满的；C短的；D自豪的；根据上句Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily孩子们气愤地问："难道我们每个人都不能吃自己的东西吗？"可知分享所有的东西他们很累，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A抓；B遇见；C喂；D打；根据下句make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong确保它有足够的食物并且没有做错任何事，可知应该是共同喂这只猫，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A扔；B给；C跑；D去；根据上句the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线），猫在玩毛线球时玩得很开心，应该是把线扔的到处都是，故答案是A．（8）C．疑问词辨析．A哪儿；B为什么；C什么；D谁；根据题干，是宾语从句，做done的宾语，用what，句意告诉他猫做了什么，故答案是C．（9）B．动词辨析．A把它挂起；B把它放回去；C把它穿上；D 把它放下；根据The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 应该是把毛线捡起来并放回去，故答案是B．（10）D．形容词辨析．A更开心；B更容易；C更小；D更大；根据语境，Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）mess如果有两只猫，应该是它们会把事情弄得更糟，修饰mess要用bigger．故答案是D．第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据上文"How are you going these days？"以及下文"Why？"，可知这几天过的并不是很快乐，结合选项应用G表示"实际上，我觉得有点无聊．"．故选G．（2）F．根据上文"Why？"，应用because 来回答，再根据下文中"miss my classmates"，结合选项应用F表示"因为我要在家里上网络课．"．故选F．（3）C．根据上文"miss my classmates"以及下文"I hope so．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"别担心！你很快就要回学校了．"．故选C．（4）A．根据上文"After all，playing games too long is bad for your eyes．"，结合选项应用A表示"请记住保护你的眼睛．"．故选A．（5）B．根据上文"Thanks a lot，Mr．Wang!"可知谈话结束，结合选项应用B表示"祝你今天愉快，再见!"第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答15．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，可知因为要远离疾病，故答案为：D．（2）A 内容理解题．根据When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice．当我们需要各种材料时，你们这些司机会不假思索地把它们送到那里，可知司机们是很热心的，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well尽你最大的努力挽救我们的生命；日夜注视着医院里的油漆，直到病人痊愈，你从不放弃，结合上下文，可知是在讲医生和护士，故填入doctors and nurses，故答案为：C．（4）A 内容理解题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the most beautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，可知作者写这首诗歌是为了赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，故答案为：A．（5）B 题目归纳题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the most beautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，结合文章内容，文章主要是一首诗，赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，B给最美的人，符合题意，故答案为：B．16．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyilike eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．遵义的许多学生都喜欢吃我们当地的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．可知是因为好吃和便宜，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段Ingredients：1kg of potatoes；25g of oil；Salt and pepper可知需要一公斤土豆；25克油；盐和胡椒，即①②③，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．第二，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时，可知煮半个小时，故答案为：A．（4）D 归纳整理题．根据第三段Steps：First，…；Second…；Next…；After that…!；Finally…，可知共需要5步，故答案为：D．（5）B 文章出处题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．遵义的很多学生都喜欢吃我们的土生土长的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．但是，你知道怎么做吗？这里有一些配料和步骤．应该出自烹饪书，故答案为：B．17．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落3 Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．汉服从汉朝开始就不一样了．可知文章主要讨论了汉服，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落2As the government encourages therenaissance of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎，故答案为：D．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷，涵盖所有对象，故答案为：D．（4）B 词语理解题．根据so the hands can′t be seen所以看不见手．可知此处是讲他们都穿着宽大柔软的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖，"sleeves"指代衣袖，故答案为：B．（5）C 细节理解题．根据段落5 If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture．可知他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故答案为：C．18．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes，可知肥皂可去除衣服上的油，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach can′t be mixed with vinegar，可知我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，故答案为：C．（3）B 段落理解题．根据段落4Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．结合段落内容，可知第4段讲了化学在食品制备过程中起着很大的作用，故答案为：B．（4）A 内容理解题．根据文章内容，可知段落1讲了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，第2、3、4段举了相关例子，第5段进行总结，故答案为：A．（5）D 主旨大意题．根据段落1Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，并举了相关例子，故答案为：D．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．参考答案：（1）No，she isn't．细节理解题．根据第一自然段"My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs．"及第二自然段"On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．"可知现在的凯特不是14岁，她是一名缉毒警察．故答案是：No，she isn't．（2）He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"His parents both died of drugs a month ago…He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．"可知他的父母都死于毒品，他总是感到悲伤害怕，不知道做什么．故答案是：He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．（3）She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"I passed him the cake andtried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story…I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．"可知凯特听了男孩的故事后，把她的钱给了男孩，并告诉他要勇敢的面对生活．故答案是：She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．（4）Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．英译汉．突然，可译为副词"suddenly"；看到某人正在做某事，可译为短语"see sb．doing sth．"，因此看到小男孩正坐着哭泣，可译为"see a little boy sitting and crying "，由于句子是一般过去时，see 改为saw；在树下，译为介词短语"under the tree"．所以划线句子可译为"Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．"故答案是：Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．（5）从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．汉译英．From then on，是固定短语，意为"从那以后"；made up my mind to do something ，意为"下定决心去做些事情"；against ，意为"反对"．因此划线句子可翻译为"从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．"故答案是：，从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．（意思相近就可）第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．参考答案：（1）sixteenth．考查序数词，根据句意，在美国，第16个生日很特殊的．结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要填入序数词sixteenth，故答案为sixteenth．（2）important．考查形容词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．结合空缺处，可知填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，用important．故答案为important．（3）because．考查连词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．那是___这个聚会是他们走向一个成年人的第一步．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．（4）wears．考查动词，根据句意，每个人都穿漂亮的衣服．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词要看作单数，用动词的三单形式，用wears，故答案为wears．（5）are held．考查动词，根据句意，这些聚会在宾馆里举行，甚至有乐队演奏．结合空缺处，主语是these parties，动词是hold，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用are held，故答案为are held．（6）to．考查固定搭配，根据句意，人们通常把礼物给16岁的孩子．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配give sth to sb表示"把某物给某人"，所以用to．故答案为to．（7）themselves．考查固定搭配，根据句意，年轻人在聚会里唱歌和跳舞过得很愉快．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配enjoy oneself表示"过得愉快"，主语是the young people，对应用themselves．故答案为themselves．（8）families．考查名词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．结合空缺处，后面的动词是celebrete，可知主语是复数，填入family复数families．故答案为families．（9）an．考查冠词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．比如一起去一个特殊的旅行，看__有趣的电影或者在好的餐馆里吃一顿大餐．结合空缺处，后面是interesting movie 可知需要用冠词，interesting 是元音开头，所以冠词用an，故答案为an．（10）to celebrate．考查动词，根据句意，你是如何打算庆祝你的生日的呢？结合空缺处，可知需要用动词celebrate，结合固定搭配plan to do sth表示"计划做某事"，所以用to celebrate．故答案为to celebrate．第四节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．参考答案：（1）he改为his．day是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故答案为he改为his．（2）hour改为hours．five后接复数名词，故答案为hour改为hours．（3）eat改为ate．and表并列关系连词，watched是一般过去时，所以此空也用一般过去时，故答案为eat改为ate．（4）visit改为visiting．固定搭配：sb spend +时间+doing sth，故答案为visit改为visiting．（5）surprising改为surprised．surprising修饰物，surprised修饰人，句中主语he是人，故答案为surprising改为surprised．（6）much改为many．much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，places是可数名词，故答案为much改为many．（7）去掉at．here是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故答案为去掉at．（8）good改为better．than表示两者间的比较，用形容词的比较，故答案为good改为better．（9）but改为and．kind表示"善良的"，friendly表示"友善的"，两个是并列的词语，故答案为but改为and．（10）have后加a．固定搭配：have a good time"玩得愉快"，故答案为have后加a．第四部分书面表达（满分20分）22．参考答案：略。
贵州省遵义市中考英语(word版,有答案)
遵义市初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分}A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）二、单项选择填空（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【2012 贵州遵义】21. The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity.A. lose moneyB. make moneyC. spend money【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】22. His brother studies computer science mainly in Nanjing University.A. majors inB. deals withC. does well in【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】23 • The boy’s parents are both ill. He is stressed out.A, under pressure with pleasure G. without family【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】24. Alex has beaten the other people at the chess competition，so he’s top dog.A. the loserB. the playerC. die winner【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】25. I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum put her foot down.A. agreedB. refused G. replied【答案】BB、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B |S笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
遵义市2020年中考英语模拟卷(一)中考英语总复习课件 (共73张PPT)
W：That's a long time.Have you spoken to anyone about this before?
M：No，I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in spring and summer.
8．W：What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Frank?
M：I was reading, my mother was watching TV and my father was cooking.
Q：Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened? 9．M：Hello, Ann.I am going to the party by bike. W：Hello, Joe.If you do, you will be late. Q：What does Ann mean?
19. wrong .
What didn't the Whites like？
The 20. hot food.
【听力材料】 The Whites have been in China for more than two years.They visited many interesting places in China, but they have never been to Mount Emei in Sichuan st week they went there for a trip. They went to Chengdu by air.Then they took a bus to Mount Emei.The bus was quite comfortable and fast.Soon they arrived.On the way up the mountain, they saw lots of monkeys.Some monkeys asked them for food.But they didn't give them any.They thought it was wrong that tourists fed the monkeys.
2024年贵州省中考英语真题(附答案)
2024年贵州省中考英语真题（附答案）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（读一遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（读一遍）7.A.Pop music. B.I like singing. C.Sounds nice.8.A.It’s blue. B.It’s25yuan. C.It’s Lily’s.9.A.I’m fine. B.Yes,please. C.You’re welcome.10.A.I ride my bike. B.It’s about3kilometers. C.It takes me10minutes.11.A.I was busy. B.It was sunny. C.I went climbing.12.A.See you. B.Never mind. C.Good idea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13.Anna learns________by taking online courses.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.English14.Lucy would like to drink a cup of________.A.teaB.waterC.juice15.The conversation probably takes place in________.A.a bookstoreB.a hospitalC.a restaurant16.Judy advises Frank to________for his father’s birthday.A.buy a penB.make a cardC.write a poem17.Alice and Paul are talking about________.A.family rulesB.traffic rulesC.school rules18.Maria will________before having lunch.A.close the windowB.clean the classroomC.turn off the light第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
2020年初中七年级下英语中考题汇编彩色版试卷与答案 贵州遵义中考
2020年初中七年级下英语中考题汇编彩色版试卷与答案遵义市初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷一、听力部分二、单项选择题填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【2014遵义】21、Please ring up your parents when you can’t get home on time.A、call inB、give a ring forC、telephone21. D 【解析】考查动词短语语义。
句意：当你不能准时到家时，请给你父母亲打电话。
短语ring up意为“给某人打电话”，相当于telephone，故选D。
【2014遵义】22、Without enough money，they could do nothing but work hard to get more.A、do something toB、onlyC、do nothing besides22. B 【解析】考查动词短语语义。
句意：没有足够的钱，为了挣更多的钱他们除了努力工作别无选择。
短语do nothing but意为“除了……什么不做，仅仅”，相当于only，故选B。
【2014遵义】23、The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.A、found outB、knew aboutC、looked for23. A 【解析】考查动词语义。
句意：警察发现了谁偷走了那辆车。
动词discover意为“发现”，相当于find，故选A。
【2014遵义】24、A true man should keep his word and be honest.A、break his wordB、keep his promiseC、close his mouth24. B 【解析】考查动词短语语义。
2020届贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试题(Word版)(加精)
遵义市初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.2.3.4.5.B、小对话请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. A .To read books. B. To borrow some books. C. To return some books.7. A. Across from the post office.B. Across from the bank.C.Between the post office and the bank.8. For 4 years B. For 9 years C. For 13 years9. Peter. B.Peter's father C.Peter and his father.10. A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.C、长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.What's wrong with Michael?A. Have a sore throat.B. Have a headache.C.A and B.12. What’s Karen’s first advice?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Drink some hot water. D. Go home and have a rest.13. What makes Micheal fall ill?A.Bad food.B. Terrible weather. D. Heavy stress.14. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the teachers’ office.C. In the hospital.15. When will they have a picnic?A. This week.B.Next month.C. Next week.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）D．短文理解请听短文，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2020年贵州省遵义市实验学校中考英语模拟试题(二)
2020年贵州省遵义市实验学校中考英语模拟试题(二)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．They are playing ______chess now, ______hour later, they will go swimming.A．/ ; an B．the ; a C．A ; an D．/ ; a2．The little girl with a schoolbag ______ hair is blue is my new classmate who always gives me help.A．that B．whose C．who D．whom3．My brother is busy ______ his work, but he never forgets ______ his girlfriend everyday. A．for ; to call B．at ; calling C．with ; to call D．with ; calling 4．There are more than two ______ experts in the library, and most of them are ______. A．hundreds ; woman experts B．hundreds ; men expertsC．hundred ; woman experts D．hundred ; men experts5．It is necessary ______ us to spend time ______ soccer.A．for ; playing B．for ; in C．for ; play D．for ; to play 6．______the man who gave me an inexhaustible（消耗不尽）supply of money so that I could ______ my trip.A．Thanks for ; pay for B．Thank to ; affordC．Thank for ; afford D．Thanks to ; afford7．Don’t ______ late, you’d better go to bed early.A．cheer up B．put up C．stay up D．grow up8．--- —What’s your sister like? —_______.A．She is a worker. B．She likes pearsC．She is very thin . D．She is like her father9．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A．enough bright B．brightly enoughC．enough brightly D．bright enough10．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing intoAfter Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video 11 his granddaughter Rebecca went popular once again 12 the Internet. In this video, the littlegirl wore a traditional Chinese dress. She 13 in front of a table to recite ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar（熟悉的）to most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids. Rebecca made the video to remember Chinese Pig Year. Rebecca’s family are 14 in Chinese culture. They can even 15 Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs. Rebecca began to study Chinese when she was 3 years old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early in February, 2019, 16 Rebecca recited a poem of Tang Dynasty in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online and many people from all over the world liked it. Many people saw her video and they 17 she was a wonderful and 18 girl. They said they are glad to meet the angel who 19 Chinese culture. Someone whose name is Orange said that Trump was 20 about education and never closed the door to the foreign culture.11．A．at B．of C．in D．for 12．A．on B．in C．at D．over 13．A．stands B．stood C．standed D．standing 14．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 15．A．made B．makes C．making D．make 16．A．4 years old B．4-year-old C．4 year old D．4-years-old 17．A．thought B．think C．think of D．thought of 18．A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．a surprising 19．A．loved B．loves C．loving D．love 20．A．seriously B．serious C．more serious D．much seriousOnce there was an earthquake and many people lost their home and food, they had nothing to eat. A rich and kind cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them. “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you, take it and come back to me every day at this time for more. ” In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, fought over the bread because each wanted to get the largest piece. At last they went away without even saying thanks to the good cook. Mary, a girl with bad clothes did not fight with the other children, but stood still far away from them.When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was only left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got thefirst day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the bread by accident. Hurry up, Mary. ” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s words, he said, “Don’t worry about that, the reason why I had the silver put into the smallest bread is that you are polite and considerate. I just hope that you can be always as satisfied and thankful as you now are. Go home now and tell your mother that the money is yours. ”21．Why did people have no meals?A．Because they were lazy B．Because of an earthquake C．Because they were poor D．Because of blood22．How many children got help from the rich cook?A．20 B．21 C．22 D．23 23．What did the girl do when she got the first piece of bread?A．She stood still far away B．She kissed the cook’s handC．She gave the rich man her mother’s words D．She take the money back24．Why did the hungry get together to fight over the bread?A．Because they wanted to thank the cook. B．Because each wanted to get the largest piece.C．Because they lost their home and food. D．Because each wanted to get the smallest piece.25．Why did the rich cook put silver into the bread?A．Because the girl is beautiful B．Because the girl is polite C．Because she is considerate D．B and CYou will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving. Researchers found that there are more people hurt for walking than driving. The survey shows that walking is not as easy as it is. It is a little difficult. We have to pay close attention to many things around as at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things always happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall overthings in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs. A researcher said walking is a difficult action. There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet. Their minds are somewhere else instead of thinking about walking safely. It is said that more than 3,000 people visited the hospital last year because of sending messages with a phone. He said the worst cases are head hurting. When a walker fell into the air, he or she has nothing to protect the hand. The damage can be serious. So we’d better stay away from smart phones when driving.26．What does the writer think of sending messages on the phones?A．dangerous B．serious C．interesting D．easy 27．What are the reasons why sending messages makes walking dangerous.A．One is people cannot see the street.B．The other is their attention is focused on their phones.C．A and BD．I don’t know28．What does the underlined word disastrous mean?A．灾难性的B．危险的C．敏感的D．有隐患的29．How many dangerous things are mentioned in the text?A．5 B．6 C．7 D．830．What is the best title for the text?A．Are you sending messages when walking? B．It’s time to stay away from smart phones. C．Watch your phone. D．Smart phones change the world.The world we live is changing rapidly. It is a big fashion to do online shopping. Do you know Double Eleven? As a special festival, the Double Eleven Shopping Festival is getting more and more popular all over the word. It has been 11 years since the foundation of the festival by 2019. During these years, Alibaba as a Chinese e-commerce（电商）group, with other platforms has co-created a great online shopping event whose heat has swept the world. Many people from over 72 countries choose to go shopping on line on November 11th. . Double Eleven is incredible. The turnover（营业额）on Double eleven in 2019 reached around 268. 4$ billion. It is not a religious festival, but people living in different countries share it together. Many people from different countries really love the shopping festival because they can havesomething bought at a very good price with high quality. And all of the things can be bought and received easily. It is an attitude to choose to buy on line. We have been used to shopping on line on Double Eleven every year. It has been the Asian’s most important way of shopping! Many used to doubt online shopping, today, every one does that, what’s more, the owners of the shops on line don’t have to worry about missing the money of the products because most of the buyer pay online through Alipay or Wechat in advance. It is so convenient. Also, the buyers don’t have to worry about the quality of what they buy. They can sent them back to the owners of the owners of the shops if they are da maged or don’t like them.31．What does the phrase underlined mean?A．前进B．预付C．推进D．提前32．What is the way that buyers pay for what they choose on line?A．Through Alipay B．Through WechatC．Through Visa D．A and B33．How much is the turnover on Double Eleven in 2019?A．268. 4$ billion B．286. 4$ billionC．26. 84$ billion D．1684$ billion34．Why did the owners of the shops on line don’t have to worry about missing the money of the products?A．Because buyers are honest B．Because buyers pay in advance C．Because Ma Yun gives them money D．Because the products are free 35．What does the text mainly talk about?A．It mainly talks about the world we live is changing rapidlyB．It mainly talks about the way we pay through AlipayC．It mainly talks about Alibaba created a great online shopping eventD．It mainly talks about Double Eleven Shopping FestivalIt is often reported that many people tell lies even cheat. 36．For example, businessmen sell fake products to cheat their customers ; students copy other one’s homework or download illicit（非法）paper from Internet to cheat their teachers; and even worse,37．Our society is full of so many dishonest people, I can’t help asking myself what’s wrong with it? When we were very young, we were taught the importance of being honest. 38．In the story the child kept cheating by telling other people that wolf was coming, but when the wolf really came,nobody trusted his words. 39．Also we have heard many stories that people benefit from their honesty. Now that（既然）we have already known being honest benefit both ourselves and other people. Why many of us are still dishonest? I hope everyone keep it in mind to avoid being dishonest. 40．.A．I am sure everyone must still remember that story Cry Wolf.B．The boy often cheated the people around him because he thought they are rich.C．We know many dishonest behaviors existed in our society.D．There are medical person produce fake medicine harming the patients.E.Finally he was punished by his own dishonesty.F.A study shows many students are caught telling lies.G.Because being honest is the most important quality of human being.根据对话内容，从对话后方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能选一次。
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷(二)
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分1.5分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）1．（15分）Li Ming is a ninth﹣grade student at No.19 Middle School.He got back home on March 1st after four days' out in the open.He ran away from home（1）he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination （中考）．The boy is not the only one who is stressed out over exams.Reporters（2） a survey at a middle school.It showed that 72 percent of students felt stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress came from school grades.Students often feel stressed when they have a big（3），such as performing in a play，taking a test，or playing in a sports match.Some stress is（4）.It makes you active.If you have an important test，stress can push you to study（5）.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can（6）make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to（7）stress？During the days when you are preparing for the exams，you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also（8）each other your worries.It makes you stay（9）.Doctors suggest that，besides sharing thoughts with friends，students should also relax（10）listening to music，reading a book or just spending some time alone.（1）A.because B．so C．and D．but（2）A.do B．does C．did D．to do（3）A.work B．job C．sleep D．subject（4）A.good B．bad C．boring D．happy（5）A.hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest （6）A.hardly B．also C．almost D．too（7）A.deal with B．come up with C．agree with D．catch up with （8）A.say B．speak C．tell D．talk（9）A.unhappy B．upset C．peaceful D．sad（10）A.by B．with C．in D．for第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）2．（10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2024年贵州遵义中考英语试题及答案(1)
2024年贵州遵义中考英语试题及答案同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（读一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
（读一遍）7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.A. FrenchB. ChineseC. English14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.A. teaB. waterC. juice15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.A. a bookstoreB. a hospitalC. a restaurant16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.A. buy a penB. make a cardC. write a poem17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.A. family rulesB. traffic rulesC. school rules18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.A. close the windowB. clean the classroomC. turn off the light第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题(解析版)
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test.
11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember to protect your eyes.
B. Have a good day, bye!
C. Don't worry! You will go back to school soon.
When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;
Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）1．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略4．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略5．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略B、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）6．（1.5分）A．In the hotel．B．In the factoryC．In the bookstore解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略7．（1.5分）A．Sometimes．B．Hardly ever．C．Never．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略8．（1.5分）A．Rock music．B．Classic music．C．Light music．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略9．（1.5分）A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1.5分）A．Doing sports．B．Staying up late．C．Studying for a test．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听三遍）11．（7.5分）（1）What does Lily want to do？A．To get good grades．B．To meet friends．C．To be a volunteer．（2）Who will go with Mark to the old people's home this week？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．（3）What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon？A．At 2：00 a．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．（4）How does Mark always feel from helping others？A．SatisfiedB．Worried．C．Excited．（5）Where are they going to meet？A．At the park．B．At the school gate．C．At the bus stop．解析：参考答案：CABAB点拨：略第二节听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．（听三遍）12．（7.5分）Dragon Boat FestivalWhen？It usuallycomes in（1）．How long？They wentto Quyuan'shometownfor （2）days．What to do？They visitedthe museumand（3）somephotos．What to watch？They alsowatched theboat（4）．How？It was reallyinteresingand（5）．解析：参考答案：点拨：略第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）13．（15分）Jim and Steve were twins．They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same friends．They shared（1）D．One Sunday，Jim and Steve went（2）A to ride their blue bike，but they wanted to go to different places．Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside．She told（3）B to take turns to ride the bike．However，they didn′t want to share it．A few days later，their mother brought a pet（4）B home for the boys．"Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily．They were（5）A of sharing everything．"I′m sorry．but you must share one cat，"the mother said．"Y ou will have to（6）C the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong．"Then the boys began to share the jobs．One day，the cat got into the mother's bedroom．After a few minutes，the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线）and （7）A away the yarn all over the room．Steve saw it andquickly went to find Jim，telling him（8）C the cat had done．"Oh，no! It's our job to clean up the mess，"cried Jim．The boys quickly picked up the yarn and （9）B．"Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）D mess，"said Steve．"That's right，"laughed Jim．"Maybe sharing isn′t so bad!"（1）A．anyone B．someone C．nothing D．everything（2）A．outside B．inside C．upstairs D．downstairs（3）A．us B．them C．him D．her（4）A．dog B．cat C．fish D．bird（5）A．tired B．full C．short D．proud（6）A．catch B．meet C．feed D．beat（7）A．throwing B．giving C．running D．going（8）A．where B．why C．what D．who（9）A．put it up B．put itC．put it on D．put it offback（10）A．happier B．easier C．smaller D．bigger解析：本文主要向我们介绍了双胞胎Jim和Steve ：他们分享所有的东西，他们共享同一个卧室，同样的朋友，他们都在同一个足球队踢球，两个男孩都有相同的玩具．下文具体介绍了一个周日它们分享自行车而引发的故事．参考答案：（1）D．代词辨析．A任何人；B某人；C没有什么；D所有的；根据上句They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same frends 他们在同一支足球队踢球，共用同样的玩具，同一间卧室，同一个朋友，可知他们分享所有的东西，故答案是D．（2）A．副词辨析．A外面；B里面；C楼上；D楼下；根据后面ride their blue bike骑自行车，应该是去外面，故答案是A．（3）B．代词辨析．A我们；B他们；C他；D她；根据上句Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵，就走了出去，这里应该是告诉他们，故答案是B．（4）B．名词辨析．A狗；B猫；C鱼；D鸟；根据下文I′m sorry．but you must share one cat可知是猫，故答案是B．（5）A．形容词辨析．A累的；B满的；C短的；D自豪的；根据上句Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily孩子们气愤地问："难道我们每个人都不能吃自己的东西吗？"可知分享所有的东西他们很累，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A抓；B遇见；C喂；D打；根据下句make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong确保它有足够的食物并且没有做错任何事，可知应该是共同喂这只猫，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A扔；B给；C跑；D去；根据上句the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线），猫在玩毛线球时玩得很开心，应该是把线扔的到处都是，故答案是A．（8）C．疑问词辨析．A哪儿；B为什么；C什么；D谁；根据题干，是宾语从句，做done的宾语，用what，句意告诉他猫做了什么，故答案是C．（9）B．动词辨析．A把它挂起；B把它放回去；C把它穿上；D 把它放下；根据The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 应该是把毛线捡起来并放回去，故答案是B．（10）D．形容词辨析．A更开心；B更容易；C更小；D更大；根据语境，Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）mess如果有两只猫，应该是它们会把事情弄得更糟，修饰mess要用bigger．故答案是D．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．（10分）A．Please remember to protect your eyes．B．Have a good day，bye!C．Dont worry!Y ou will go back to school soon．D．I have to go to school everyday．E．Because I can play basketball wih my neighbors．F．Because I have to take online lessons at home．G．Actually，I feel a little bit bored．（1）G（2）F（3）C（4）A（5）B 解析：你好，王先生!嗨，李雷．你这几天过得怎么样？实际上，我觉得有点无聊．为什么？因为我要在家里上网络课，我真的很想念我的同学．别担心！你很快就要回学校了．我希望如此．但是一旦我下课后玩电脑游戏，我的父母会生气的！也许你父母是对的．毕竟，玩游戏太久对你的眼睛有害．请记住保护你的眼睛．好的，非常感谢，王先生!祝你今天愉快，再见！参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据上文"How are you going these days？"以及下文"Why？"，可知这几天过的并不是很快乐，结合选项应用G表示"实际上，我觉得有点无聊．"．故选G．（2）F．根据上文"Why？"，应用because 来回答，再根据下文中"miss my classmates"，结合选项应用F表示"因为我要在家里上网络课．"．故选F．（3）C．根据上文"miss my classmates"以及下文"I hope so．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"别担心！你很快就要回学校了．"．故选C．（4）A．根据上文"After all，playing games too long is bad for your eyes．"，结合选项应用A表示"请记住保护你的眼睛．"．故选A．（5）B．根据上文"Thanks a lot，Mr．Wang!"可知谈话结束，结合选项应用B表示"祝你今天愉快，再见!"点拨：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A 、B 、C 、D ，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答15．（10分）___________By the Y outhWhen we were scared ， sad and helpless ，you gave us courage ， warmth and hopes ． When ： we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness ，you ， workers ， helped us buy living things ； Leaving your children behind ，you worked in the neighborhood every day ，you never complained but smiled the whole day ． When we needed all kinds of materials ，you ，drivers ，drove them there without thinking When we had coughs or fevers ，you ，__▲__，tried your best to save our lives ；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night ，you never gave up until the sick got well ．There are many people doing jobs in silence ；There are many people giving hands without telling their names ．Thanks for your hard work and selflessness …You're the heroes of the times ．twice ； running on the streets ， between the cites ，you made sure things went well as usual ．You ′re the most beautiful in our heartsWe love you!（1）We had to stay at home because D ．A ．we didn't want to go outB ．we had enough foodC ．we didn't want to workD ．we wanted to avoid the illness（2）According to the poem ， the drivers were A ．A ．warm ﹣heartedB ．awfulC ．cruelD ．cold（3）Which can be the best for__▲__？ CA ．scientists ．B ．officers ．C ．doctors and nurses ．D ．drivers ．（4）What's the writers purpose of writing this poem ？ AA ．To show his praises ．B．To show his regrets．C．To show his worries．D．To show his wishes．（5）What's the best title for the poem？BA．To the politest people．B．To the most beautiful people．C．To the cleverest people．D．To the most humorous people．解析：文章主要是一首诗，赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，可知因为要远离疾病，故答案为：D．（2）A 内容理解题．根据When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice．当我们需要各种材料时，你们这些司机会不假思索地把它们送到那里，可知司机们是很热心的，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well尽你最大的努力挽救我们的生命；日夜注视着医院里的油漆，直到病人痊愈，你从不放弃，结合上下文，可知是在讲医生和护士，故填入doctors and nurses，故答案为：C．（4）A 内容理解题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the mostbeautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，可知作者写这首诗歌是为了赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，故答案为：A．（5）B 题目归纳题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the most beautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，结合文章内容，文章主要是一首诗，赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，B给最美的人，符合题意，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16．（10分）Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．Ingredients：1kg of potatoes25g of oilSalt and pepperSteps：First，peel the potatoes．Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces．Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork．After that，add the oil，salt and pepper．If you like，add some meat!Finally．fry it for a few minutes．Now it's ready．（1）The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that B．A．it′s crispy and saltyB．it's cheap and deliciousC．it′s sweet and cheapD．it's expensive and delicious（2）What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes？C①Potatoes②Oil③Salt and pepper④SugarA．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（3）How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot？AA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．90 minutes．（4）How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes？DA．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？BA．In a story book．B．In a cookbook．C．In a guidebook．D．On a news website．解析：文章主要介绍了如何做土豆泥．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．遵义的许多学生都喜欢吃我们当地的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．可知是因为好吃和便宜，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段Ingredients：1kg of potatoes；25g of oil；Salt and pepper可知需要一公斤土豆；25克油；盐和胡椒，即①②③，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．第二，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时，可知煮半个小时，故答案为：A．（4）D 归纳整理题．根据第三段Steps：First，…；Second…；Next…；After that…!；Finally…，可知共需要5步，故答案为：D．（5）B 文章出处题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．遵义的很多学生都喜欢吃我们的土生土长的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．但是，你知道怎么做吗？这里有一些配料和步骤．应该出自烹饪书，故答案为：B．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．17．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu"．As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）oftraditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities．These shows bring us back to Han dynasty．We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them．Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．However，this kind of clothes has something in common．They all have large soft robes（袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can′t be seen．In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．"Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter．"If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？A（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because D．A．China has accepted western fashionB．China has accepted western technologyC．China has developed in recent yearsD．the government encourages traditional culture（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？DA．History fans．B．Cartoon fans．C．Clothes fans．D．All of the above．（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？BA．衣领B．衣袖C．纽扣D．拉链（5）According to Zhang Jun，he thinks C．A．clothes are not the part of cultureB．It's not necessary for us to wear hanfuC．clothes help us understand our culture betterD．hanfu isn′t so important as modern clothes解析：文章主要介绍了汉服的流行．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落3 Hanfu hasn′t been in thesame style since Han dynasty．汉服从汉朝开始就不一样了．可知文章主要讨论了汉服，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落2As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎，故答案为：D．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷，涵盖所有对象，故答案为：D．（4）B 词语理解题．根据so the hands can′t be seen所以看不见手．可知此处是讲他们都穿着宽大柔软的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖，"sleeves"指代衣袖，故答案为：B．（5）C 细节理解题．根据段落5 If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture．可知他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（10分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times，it can be very hard to see theeveryday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us．Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂）can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas．④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard．⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory；it's somethig that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life．（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？CA．To clean the teeth．B．To make the teeth strong．C．To clean the oil off clothes．D．To make the clothes new．（2）From the third paragraph，we know that C．A．we can mix bleach with vinegarB．the mixture can produce useful gasC．we can't mix bleach with vinegarD．chemistry can't help us make products（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that B．A．cooked food is much better than uncooked food B．chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC．there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD．the cake can′t be too soft or too hard wih chemistry（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）A（5）What's the main idea of the passage？DA．Chemistry and food．B．Chemistry around the world．C．Chemistry and products．D．Chemistry in everyday life．解析：文章主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，并举了相关例子．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes，可知肥皂可去除衣服上的油，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach can′t be mixed with vinegar，可知我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，故答案为：C．（3）B 段落理解题．根据段落4Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．结合段落内容，可知第4段讲了化学在食品制备过程中起着很大的作用，故答案为：B．（4）A 内容理解题．根据文章内容，可知段落1讲了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，第2、3、4段举了相关例子，第5段进行总结，故答案为：A．（5）D 主旨大意题．根据段落1Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，并举了相关例子，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．（10分）My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品）．I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens．On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．I received many gifts．My aunt gave me 100 yuan．I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money．Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣．I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake．"What's the matter？"The boy looked up but said nothing．I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story．His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much．He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．②From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs．Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!（1）Is Kate 14 years old now？No，she isn't．（2）How did the boy feel after his parent died？He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．（3）What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story？She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．（4）将画线①处译为英文．Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．（5）将画线②处译为中文．从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．解析：本文主要讲述了Kate成为一名缉毒警察的原因，少年时她听到一个男孩的父母被毒品所害的故事，励志要与毒品做斗争．并呼吁人们珍惜生命，远离毒品．参考答案：（1）No，she isn't．细节理解题．根据第一自然段"My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs．"及第二自然段"On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．"可知现在的凯特不是14岁，她是一名缉毒警察．故答案是：No，she isn't．（2）He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"His parents both died of drugs a month ago…He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．"可知他的父母都死于毒品，他总是感到悲伤害怕，不知道做什么．故答案是：He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．（3）She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story…I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．"可知凯特听了男孩的故事后，把她的钱给了男孩，并告诉他要勇敢的面对生活．故答案是：She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．（4）Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．英译汉．突然，可译为副词"suddenly"；看到某人正在做某事，可译为短语"see sb．doing sth．"，因此看到小男孩正坐着哭泣，可译为"see a little boy sitting and crying "，由于句子是一般过去时，see 改为saw；在树下，译为介词短语"under the tree"．所以划线句子可译为"Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．"故答案是：Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．（5）从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．汉译英．From then on，是固定短语，意为"从那以后"；made up my mind to do something ，意为"下定决心去做些事情"；against ，意为"反对"．因此划线句子可翻译为"从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．"故答案是：，从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．（意思相近就可）点拨：本题是综合型阅读题．题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．细节理解题，可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题，需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．（15分）In the US，the（1）sixteenth（sixteen）birthday is special．People usually have（2）important（importance）celebrations for teenagers．That is（3）because the party is their first step to be an adult．Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money．Everyone（4）wears （wear）beautiful clothes．These parties（5）are held（hold）in hotels and there are even music group playing．People usually give gifts（6）to the sixteen﹣year﹣olds．Some gifts can be very expensive．The young people enjoy（7）themselves（they）at the party with singing and dancing．However，other parties are simpler and people just have them at home．Sometimes（8）families（family）celebrate them in other ways，such as going on a special trip together，watching（9）an interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant．How do you plan （10）to celebrate（celebrate）your birthday？解析：文章主要讲了在美国十六岁生日是很特殊的，介绍了它的重要性的原因以及人们庆祝的方式等．参考答案：（1）sixteenth．考查序数词，根据句意，在美国，第16个生日很特殊的．结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要填入序数词sixteenth，故答案为sixteenth．（2）important．考查形容词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．结合空缺处，可知填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，用important．故答案为important．（3）because．考查连词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．那是___这个聚会是他们走向一个成年人的第一步．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．（4）wears．考查动词，根据句意，每个人都穿漂亮的衣服．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词要看作单数，用动词的三单形式，用wears，故答案为wears．（5）are held．考查动词，根据句意，这些聚会在宾馆里举行，甚至有乐队演奏．结合空缺处，主语是these parties，动词是hold，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用are held，故答案为are held．（6）to．考查固定搭配，根据句意，人们通常把礼物给16岁的孩子．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配give sth to sb表示"把某物给某人"，所以用to．故答案为to．（7）themselves．考查固定搭配，根据句意，年轻人在聚会里唱歌和跳舞过得很愉快．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配enjoy oneself 表示"过得愉快"，主语是the young people，对应用themselves．故答案为themselves．（8）families．考查名词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．结合空缺处，后面的动词是celebrete，可知主语是复数，填入family复数families．故答案为families．（9）an．考查冠词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．比如一起去一个特殊的旅行，看__有趣的电影或者在好的餐馆里吃一顿大餐．结合空缺处，后面是interesting movie 可知需要用冠词，interesting 是元音开头，所以冠词用an，故答案为an．（10）to celebrate．考查动词，根据句意，你是如何打算庆祝你的生日的呢？结合空缺处，可知需要用动词celebrate，结合固定搭配plan to do sth表示"计划做某事"，所以用to celebrate．故答案为to celebrate．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第四节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last week，Mr．King came to Beijing by plane，On he first day，he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour．On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping．On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck．Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin．He was surprising at the development of China．Mr．King said，"The high﹣speed trains are so fast．You can go to much places you want．Everything is very convenient at here．People's life is good than before．Chinese people are kind but friendly．Sol want to make friends with them．I have good time in China．"（1）he改为his（2）hour改为hours（3）eat 改为ate（4）visit改为visiting（5）surprising改为surprised（6）much改为many（7）去掉at（8）good 改为better（9）but改为and（10）have后加a。
遵义市中考英语真题及答案
遵义市中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题。
从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)___.7. A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cold.8. A. The ___.9. A. Her left leg hurts. B. Her right leg hurts. C. Her left hand hurts.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听三遍)11. What are the ___?A. A ___.12. How many people were there in the big yellow car?23. A: Do you ___?24. A: Can I assist you, madam?25. A: Do you miss Mr. Chen?26. A: Why were you late to the office this morning?29. Of the three reading rooms, one is nearby, but the other two are far away.Answer:______ up38. B. sitting___40. A. making sure of41. B. seed___43. A. smiled___A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?B. What should I do at the dinner table?C. Have you got some flowers?D. Could you give me some advice?___.M: ___?W: Yes, I have lived there for 10 years, why?M: ___ I will go to an American ___.W: OK. No problem.M: Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early.M: I ___.W: If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your hosts to tell them.M: Should I bring a gift?W: ___ always nice.M: What should I do at the dinner table?W: Just watch the other guests and follow them.M: Could you give me some advice?W: Thank you.Overall, ___ strictness, punctuality, and sense of humor all___ shape who I am today.During their visit, students asked Mrs. Pathak ns. Some students felt shy, while others felt free to ask ___, some students ___'t know the answers to all the ___'t like answering the ns, which may have ___.There are a total of five ___ at Mountain Sports Center.Overall, ___, the animals that live there have adapted to survive, making the desert their home.B. It's growing.To be a good friend, it is ___, take the time to hear what your friend is saying. Sometimes, it can be helpful to repeat their words back to them to ___. This can also help them to ___.After a difficult time, it's important to take care of ourselves and seek support from our friends. We should also reflect on the n and learn from it, so that we can ___, going through difficult times ___.81. thirty-ninth82. The house is very beautiful, but the ___.83. The boy'___.84. Although the news and talk shows may not be very exciting, we can expect to learn a lot from them.___:86. B (should be "as long as" instead of "as tall as")87. B (should be "it's hard for sheep to find grass to eat")88. A (should be "there are so many people exercising in the new square every day")89. B (should be "Now Lily, along with her parents, ___.")Writing:___ to a foreign country. In your letter, include:- The name of the country and the cities you visited- The sights you saw and the experiences you hadBest regards,。
2018-2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife．（1）_______ She thought, "He doesn’t love me and more, He just thinks about（2）_______ work．"One day, she wanted to take a（3）_______ , but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take itfirst, OK? ” “Why not let me first,” she asked．“I was tir ed, you take it later, OK? ” She was very sad．On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned（4）_______ his computer． After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me（5）_______ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired． She was unhappy．I wasn’t as（6）_______ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． I（7）_______ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little（8）_______． So I always（9）_______ the bathroom first． When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher．I can’t give her more, but（10）_______ least, I can give her 1℃ love．（1）A.SoB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless（2）A.herB.myC.ourD.his（3）A.showerB.walkC.restD.look（4）A.upB.onC.offD.down（5）A.whenB.whatC.howD.why（6）A.satisfiedB.sadC.richD.poor（7）A.suggestedB.explainedC.saidD.found（8）A.warmerB.coolerC.colderD.hotter（9）A.rushed out ofB.rushed intoC.stayed outsideD.waited outside （10）A.at firstB.at mostC.at leastD.at last第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．W： Hello this is CCTV，We ’re making a survey of TV watching habits．（1）_______M： Sure．W： Ok，What’s your job please？M：（2）_______W： Well， and how many hours do you watch TV each day？M： Um， about one hour each day．W：What’s your favorite TV program？M：（3）_______W： Do you watch TV at any other time？M： Not really．W： All right!（4）_______M：No I really don’t watch talk shows very often．W： May I ask why．M： Well，I don’t think they are interesting for me．W：（5）_______ Anyway thank you very much．M： You’re welcome．阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．My name is Tom, When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure． I completely lostmy heart, sighing（叹息） unhappily all day． Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up．One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it． I found it salty． My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup． And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful（一把） of saltinto the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again． He asked, “Does it still taste salty?”’ “Not at all, ” I said． My father said, “Now you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake．Be a lake and you won’t feel sad any more．”I came to understand my father’s purpose: I feel ________ because my heart is as small as a cup of water． He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．（1）When tom was young， almost failed to do________．A.something．B.nothing．C.none．D.everything．（2）What did his father do first to help him？ He________．A.asked him to taste salty water in the cup．B.led him to leak．C.explained the reason to his actions．D.asked him to taste water in a lake．（3）What is not mentioned in the text？________A.A spoon of salt．B.A cup of water．C.A big handful of salty of water．D.A spoon of water．（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son？________A.By letting his son do research．B.By letting his son experience．C.Both A and C．D.By letting his son read．（5）The “________” in the last paragraph means________here．A.upset．B.surprised．C.polite．D.rude．（1）Mrs．Smith’s six﹣year﹣old daughter has a fever， she need to take________ pill（s） a day．A.1． B.0. C.2． D.1.（2）Kids would like to go to the________ floors at Fashion Mall．A.1st and 2nd．B.2st and 4st．C.1st and 3rd．D.2nd and 3rd．（3）You can buy all the things except________at Fashion Mall．A.kids’ clothes．B.clothes for men．C.toys and books．D.fruit and vegetables．（4）Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________．A.4：30on Sunday afternoon．B.4：20on Friday afternoon．C.8：40on Wednesday mooning．（5）Mary， A middle school student， wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents， They will spend________．A.Sixty． B.Forty．C.One hundred．D.Eighty．I’m Mike Smith, a doctor from London, I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly, Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin, I lift my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station． After two minutes of security（安检）, I pick up myticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city﹣Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took more than a few hours, with no cars , no airport, no credit cards（信用卡） and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes, In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But China is different．So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China’s strength as well．（1）Where is Mike Smith from？ he is from________．A. the U．KB. AmericaC. Canada．D. Australia（2）How did Mike buy his ticket to Tianjin？ He bought it________．A. from the high speed rail ticket officeB. on his phoneC. with is the help of his friend．D. from the subway ticket office（3）How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to hotel in Tianjin？________A. TwoB. OneC. Four．D. Three（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．A. convenientB. comfortableC. A， B andD.（5）What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high speed rail train？ He________it．A. dislikesB. looks down uponC. hates．D. praisesWhen you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions． Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find it interesting answers． The followingsteps can guide you during the research．Step l Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper． Just get the main idea down． For example, you might write: Discover more about robots．Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject． List what you have already known like the sentences below: The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959． A robot can do housework and act as a teacher． Sometimes a robot catches viruses（病毒） and causes a lot of problems．Step 3 Asking and write down questions about the robots on the paper．What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years?Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research． As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions． For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the sea and outer space． How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely．Remember that learning more always brings more questions．（1）What does the writer advise us to do when we’re curious about something？________A.To look it up in the dictionary．B.To read more books about it．C.To ask questions and find the answers．D.To turn to the teacher for help．（2）In this passage， the writer tells us how to do research by giving us an example about________A.libraries．B.robots．C.scientists．D.questions．（3）According to the writer’s opinion， how many steps can help you do the research________A.Three．B.Two．C.Five．D.Four．（4）You will probably discover some new questions if you________．A.learn more about your subject．B.write down your subject．C.begin to ask questions．D.go to the library．（5）What might be the best title for this passage？________A.Finding more problems．B.Doing research on science．C.Having interesting answers while doing research．D.Asking good questions while doing research．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner， ask yourself，" how much food will I be able to eat？" If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat， it will help you cut down waste．Every day， plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish． This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day． The problem of waste happens all over the world． People often want more than they really need．①________． Only take as much as you can eat， buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard， and leave rubbish in its proper place． If every person could cut down waste， even just a little， the whole effect（效果） would be great．Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities， if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city， it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．②________．In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city．（1）Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day？________（2）According to the passage， what problem happens all over the word？________（3）What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city？________（4）将划线①处译为中文．________（5）将划线②处译为英文．________第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Whose job is it to check your homework？I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little （1）________ （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）________ （independence）．I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）________ （ask） me to check my homework by myself． I di dn’t know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that， I got used to（4）________ （check） my own homework in my studies．Checking homework by ourselves is（5）________ good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）________ （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot of time（7）________ （when） check our homework，and it can also let our parents worry（8）________ （little） about our studies．Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）________ （leave） us． So we should start to learn to do everything by（10）________ （we） and really understand how important independence is．第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡上答题．3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you recently， my dear friend？ Now I will tell you something about your English teacher， Mr． Lee．Mr． Lee is forty year old． He has a happy family in the city，and he usual goes to visit his wife’s parents in the countryside with his family．He’s outgoing and get along well with us students． His classes are very interested． After class， he often helps us of our English． He never smokes． He likes sports． It is saying that hehas kept swimming for 20years． He is especially good at playing the chess．My classmate like him and all think he is not only a good teacher also a good friend． Can you tell me something about your teacher？I am look forward to your early reply．第四部分书面表达（满分25分）成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力．假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理．要点如下：1．简短自我介绍2．列举生活学习中的实例3．感悟要求：1．文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2．文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息．参考词汇：shortcut（n．捷径）Dear my teachers and schoolmates，________________________That’s all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．参考答案与试题解析2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第一节口语交际（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）第二节情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】补常对画【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人生明悟息阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】广告常告够阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】其他验掌阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】英译汉汉译英综合型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三节短文填空（共1小题，每题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】选词三臂（篇）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】短因校错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分书面表达（满分25分）【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析
中考英语模拟试卷My name is Tom. When I was young. 1 was always sad. almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost my heart• sighing （叹息）unhappily all day. Having seen me like ihat> my faihcr decided to cheer me up・One day. he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it saity. My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake* where he threw a big handful （一把） of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked. "Does it still taste salty? " H Not at all* H I said. My father said. "Now you may know the reason of your pain： you are just a cup of waler, but not a lake. Be a lake and you wonl feci sad any more. MI came to understand my fathers purpose： I fee! flruslralccl because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake.1.When tom was young» almost failed to do _________ .A.nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. none2.Whai did his father do first to help him? He _________ •A.led him to leakB.asked him to taste salty water in the cupC.asked him to taste water in a lakeD.explained the reason to his actions3.What is not mentioned in the text? _________A. A cup of waterB・ A spoon of saltC・ A spoon of waterD・ A big handful of salty of water4.How did the father make his idea clear to his son? _________A.By letting his son experienceB.By letting his son do researchC.By letting his son readD.Both A and C5.The underlined world ,f frustrated1* means _______ here.A.surprisedB. upsetC. rude D・ politeBCar-Free DayLife can be so Car-FreeNo car. no motorcycle> and no taxi On WednesdayJune 2& 2019 from 8 a. m. to 4 p• m. in Zheng an There are many cities and towns in China for World Car-Free Day. Places like Chongqing are Car-Ercc for a day. We invite everyone to the Car-Free celebration to learn more about Car-Free lifestyles.Here is the information▲If you are a student • take your student card to the information desk and you'll get a cup of coffee for free.▲Don f t take pets with you.▲Take away the rubbish when leaving.Enjoy it with us.6. How long will the celebration last （持续）?A. 8 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 12 hours.7. If Li Lei meets his friend at Zheng an Park on June 28 • how will he get there?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bike.8. What can9t people do at Zheng an Park?A. Listen to music.B. Make coflee.C. Enjoy the sunset.9. What won*l you sec during the celebration?A. Umbrella.B. Camera.C. Dog.10 . You Can read the information in aA. textbookB. newspapercC. rq>ortChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays* more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th. 2017. at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. China°s first large homemade jet airliner （喷气式冬机）■ the C919t took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers lo make this Chinese dream come true. Ifs a pride of the whole nation. So 仙. more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But wc still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A32O and the new Boeing B737.Whafs more. China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h・ Il will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation （合作）and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia. Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe• are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They'd like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution （贡献）to human* too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people > even of the people around the world・11.China's first large homemade jet airliner is ________A.the C919B. the B777C. the B737D. the A32012.The C919 will have a competition with ________ and the new Boeing B737.A.the Airbus A320B. the Boeing B777C. the Airbus A380 D・ the Boeing B78713.From the passage, wc know （hat many countries in ________ are planning tobuild high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. ① Southeast Asia ②North America③Eastern Europe④ Central Asia ⑤South America @the Middle East14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _________A.Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B.Successfully« the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th. 2017.C.Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D.The high-speed trains with lhe speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.15.The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ .A.the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB.the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC.China has increased the international influence with its developmentD.China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hAs the saying goes. w Givc a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish• and you feed him for a litetime. "This is the way the charity org anization Heifer International （国队小母牛慈善组织）wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer• Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was H not a cup. but a cow H.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger・ He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help* Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Intcmationars website • you will sec a list of animals like cows, chickens* pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals・ lhesc families will be able to support themselves. Once these families gel better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others ・ More importantly・ you arc buying lhe resources （资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animaPs first female baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However• there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together• helpi ng each other and learning from each other・ Maybe hunger can really be stopped.16.According to the passage* wc know that Dan West _________ .A.set up a team in SpainB.helped people with enough fishC.was a Spanish tarmcrD.helped set up Heifer International17.Maybe hunger can really be stopped« You can offer help by _________ •A.giving people a fishB.helping people with enough fishC. buying some animalsD. giving people enough milk18. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International ?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website ・B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C ・ Farmers in the program must give all the animals 9 babies to others.D. Heifer Intennational provides training on animals' health and feeding.19. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? ____________(①=Para 」@=Para.2 (3>=Para.3 ©=Para.4 Para.5 ©= Para.6)20. The best title of this passage may be” ________ H A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup C ・ The Charity Organizations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题.共15.0分）Ladies and gentlemen> thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to(21 Imoncy for children in Africa. Every day(22children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough£23}・ There are two main reasons. Firstt there are no jobs for the childrens parents, so they have no money to buy food or(24)・ Second ・ the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for(25)fbod and the weather is also bad for farming ・ The Feed Africa Fund(26)a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes(27)peoplc like you-kind> generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger ・ Just one dollar can buy enough rice or com to(28)a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a littlc(29)on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund ・Ladies and genticinen> we will now take a(30)・ Please be generous. Thank you. 21. A. borrowB. raiseC. payD. doimlc 22. A. hundred B. hundred ofC. three hundredsD. hundreds of 23. A. to eatB. to sleepC. to play D ・ to enjoy 24. A. clothesB. houses C ・ cars D. medicine 25. A. growing B. invcnlingC. eatingD ・ seeing 26. A. costs B. spends C. takesD. pays 27. A. to B. from C. withD. without 28. A. feed B. build C. developD. buy 29. A. more B. few C. lessD. least 30. A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection 三.阅读填空（本大题共1小题.共15.0分）31. Being a polite (1) (speak ) is fascinating. When you ask for a direction or (2) address ■ yourrequest must be polite. That f s to say you must ask (3) (polite) . For example, if you are in abookstore and you want to know the way to a washroom • you can ask a clerk who is (4) (pass) by. "Excuse me. is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?"(5) "Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is? " (6) (norma!) ■ yo ucan f t use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.When you show others at the comer of a (7) (park) lot* donTrush. If you can*t listen correctly >⑥ B@ ④:D. An American Farmer A.①:③：©®：⑥C.you can say* w Pardon me? w If you know the way. you can say, on the cast of the malL next to the(8) (center) park. Ifs convenient to take the underground there because ifs (9) (crowded) andinexpensive. ,fIfs an important course to learn how to use the correct language. Can you suggest a new way?Please mail me (10) italiantim@126. com.四二世全对话丄本大题共1匕\題二共10.0分)A.What should 1 do?B.Thank you. mom.C.Where have you been?D・ Yes> he is.E.What was wrong with him?F.Were you sick?G.Where is the hospital?A： Jim. you said you would not stay out late after school, didn't you?B： Ycs> mom. 1 did.A： But it's 10 o'clock now. ( 1) _________B： Sorry. Vvc been to the hospital.A： What? (2) _________B： No. I sent Jack to the hospital.A： Oht really? (3) __________B： He had a terrible headache on the way home.A： Is he better now?B： (4) ________A： Good for you. my dearJTm very glad you can help others.B： (5) ________ •五、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)32.The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself. " how much food will I be able tocat ? H If you think about only tasking as much food as you can cat. it will help you cut down waste.Every day» plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can*t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.① The mosl imponanl ihin^ tbr us lo remember is lo be Gicndly lo lhe cnvironmcnl.Only take as much as you can eat» buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste• even just a little* the whole effect (效果) would be great.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.②我们应该尽力我们的最大穷力解决这个问老并使我们的城市更矣剧.In the way. we will feel morecomfortable living in the city.Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day?According to the passage・ what problem happens all over the word?Whal will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city?将划线①处译为中文. _________将划线②处译为英文. _________六、单句改错（本大題共1小题，共10.0分〉33.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以卜•作文.文中共有10处语音错误，每句中垠多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的増加或一个取词的删除.其他错误为单词的修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号入并在其下面写出增加的词.删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注奁：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：在答题卡上答題.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Ye Qian used to play basketball. He was on the school basketball team and he was real fit. But now he is more interesting in playing table tennis than be tore.When Lily was a little girl, she used to hate playing piano because it was hard to play it good But she didn't give up it because of her mother's encouragement. Now she enjoys play not only the piano but also the violin. She often plays them for the whole school. She dreams of be a famous musician. She knows only a very small number off people make it to the top. How difilcultly the road to success is! However, she believe her dream can come true one day.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）34.成功源于勤侖，但部分人想成功，却不努力.假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生»请你以M Success comes from working hard**为话題，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理.要点如下：1.简短自我介绍2.列举生活学习中的实例3.感悟要求：1.文章应条理淸楚，行文连贯，段落分明.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息.参考词汇：shortcut （n.逐径）Dear my teachers and schoolmates >Thafs all for my speech. Thank you for your listening.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小題3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】1. C.细丹理解题，根据When I was young. 1 was always sad.almost everything ending in failure年轻的时候后做什么都是以失败告终.故选C.2.B,细节理解题，根据One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it 先给了一杯盐水让儿子品尝.故选B・3.D,细节•理解题，根据he threw a big handful （一把）of salt into the lake把一把盐放进了湖里，并不是一把盐水.故选D.4.A,推理判断题.根据One day. he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it 父亲是让他去品尝盐水来明白道理，也就是自己去体会，故选A.5. B.词意猜测题,上文提到I completely lost my heart, sighing （叹息）unhappily all day fl 己不奇兴，此处提到的是because my heart is as small as a cup of water 心胸软窄，所以推测是由于口己的问題导致不髙兴，B项意为沮丧，故选B.本文主耍讲述的是有关于父亲和儿子之间的事情.儿子整天不高兴.父亲就让他亲身体会了一杯盐水和湖水的区别，让他明白是因为他心胸快窄.所以才不高兴.对于阅读表达題.首先W该阅读全文，了解父亲想要表达的意思.然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案.6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小題2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）A.细卄理解题.根据…from 8 a. m. to4p. m…从早上8点到下午4 点.故选A. （2） C.细节理解题.根据No car, no motorcycle, and no taxi On Wednesday, June28 ,2019from8a. m. to4p. m. in Zheng an.没有■车，没有摩托车.没有出租车，在201919年6月28日星期三上午8点到下午4点，在郑安.可知可以骑口行车.故选C.（3） B.细节理解題.根Bring a food basket* enjoy live music.and watch the sunset with friends at Zheng an Park.在郑安公园带上食物篮，欣赏现场音乐，与朋友一起观看日落.用排除法可知答案.故选B.（4） C.细节理解題.根IK Don't take pets with you.不要带宠物.故选C.（5）B・理解题.根据Car-Free Day无车日.可知本文主要是介绍无车日的相关消息. 可能会出现在报纸上.故选B.本文主要介绍了无车日的相关信息.先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案.可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲厉再确定.11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小題2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1. A 细节理解题根据China's Grst large homemade jet airliner, the C919.可知中国第一架大型国产喷气式客机是C919,故选A2.A细节理解题根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A32O and the new Boeing B737.可知它还面临着与Airbus A320和新Boeing B737竞争的挑战，故选A3. B 细节理解題.根据Many countries, especially the ones in Centra! Asia.Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Easlcrn Europe.arc planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China 许多国家，待别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧的国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路线或改善铁路.可知有中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧.故选B.4. B 细节理解題.根据On May 5th. 2017. at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner, the C919.可知2017 年5 月5 日,在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架大型国产喷气式客机C919首次成功起E故选B.5. C 主旨大意題根据China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makesa great contribution to human中国在科学和技术方面都取得了巨大进步.它对人类做出了巨大的贡献.可知为了告诉人们中国的国际影响力日益增加，故选C・中国自古以来就闻名于世.过去，我们有四大发明.如今.更多的发明创造让中凰在世界上变得越來越强大.2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国除机场，中国第一架大型国产喷气式客机首次成功起E.科学家和研究人员花了大约十年时间才实现这个中国梦，这是整个国家的骄傲，此外，中国正在开发鼓高时速为400公里的新型髙速列车.它将于2020年建成.中国在科学和技术方面都取得了巨大进步. 2017年5月5日，在上海油东国际机场•中国第一架大型国产喷气式客机(喷气式客机)，C919.首次成功起「科学家和研究人员花了大约十年时间才实现这个中国梦. 这是整个国家的骄傲.迄今为止，超过23家公司已经从中国订购了570架C919 E机. 但是，在C919到2020年我客Z询，我们还仃很长的路要走.它还面临着与空客A32O 和新波音B737竞争的挑战.此外，中国正在开发虽高时速为400公里的新壁高速列车•它将于2020年建成.新列车何里推动地区合作(合作)井为中国和外国创造新业务.•他们希望从中国获得技术支持.也是如此.所有这些都在改变中国人民，甚至全世界人民的日常生活.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上卜•文语境所提供的付息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.垠后再通读金文，核对答案.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小S2J C 【小题3】C 【小題4】A 【小题5】B【解析】(1) D.细H 理解題.根据Dan West returned to Amcrica—With his help. Heifer International was set up. Dan West回到国…在他的帮助卜•国际小母牛成立了・故选D. (2) C.细廿理解题.根据You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family ・你可以通过为某个家庭购买一些动物来提供帮助.故选C・<3) C.细节理解题.根据Asamie,each tarmcr must give his animal's first female baby to another in need. 通常. 每个农尺必须将他的第一个母性幼崽送给另一个有需要的农民.故选C・(4) A.段落大意题.通过全文，可知第一段是提出主题，第二三段是在介绍国际小母牛组织是如何建立的，第三四段是在介绍这个组织的现状，虽后一段是在讲组织将来的发展方向.故选A・(5) B.主旨大童题.根据It made him think that what they needed was H not a cup*but a cow".这让他觉得他们需要的是”不是杯子.而是牛"—With his help.Heifer Iniemational was set up.在他的帮助氏国际小时牛成立了.可知这个组织成立的主旨就是要奶牛而非一杯牛奶.故选B・本文主要介绍了国际小母牛组织是如何成立的.它的现状以及将來要发展的方向. 先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答題，对暂时确定不了的答案.可再次回读文章的右 关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.21.【答案】【小题1】B【小®21 D 【小S3) A 【小题4】D 【小題5】A 【小题6】B 【小題7】B 【小題8】A 【小題9】C 【小題10】D【解析】B 考査动词及联系语境・borrow 借用：raise 筹集：提高:pay 支付：donate 捐献.结合语境可知，这次咅乐会的目的是为非洲的儿童寒集资金.故空格处英为raise ,raise money 筹集资金.故答案为：B2, D 考査数词及联系语境.hundred 前有数字时，不加不与of 连用：与of 连用时， hundred 加s.不加数字・例如：three hundred 或者hundreds of.故答案为：D3, A 考査动词及联系语境.cal 吃：sleep 睡觉：play 玩：enjoy 享受.结合全文及后 面句A so they have no money to buy fbod …可知，非洲的有些孩f 没有足够的食物吃. 故答案为：A4, D 考査名词及联系语境.clothes 衣服：houses 房子：cars 小汽车：medicine 药品. 结合上文：Every day hundreds ofchildren m Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough to eal.可知毎天成 百上 千的非洲儿童死「疾病或饥饿，所以他们缺少的是負物和药品.故答案为：D5, A 考査动词及联系语境.grow 种植：invent 发明：eal 吃：sec 看见.结合语境可 知，很多非洲国家很穷，土地不适合种植食物，夭气也不利于农业.故答案为：A6> B 考査动词：The Feed Africa Fund spendsa lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa, spend 时间 / 金钱+onsth ・ 在某 事上花费时间或金钱.cosl 花费，一般主语为物：it takes sb. +时间/金钱+todosth.: pay 支付，一般主语是人，支付金钱.故答案为：B7. B 考査介词及联系语境.结合语境：The money comes from people like you-kind …这 些钱来口于像你这样的人•善慷槪…come from 来口于.故答案为：B& A 考査动词及联系语境.Eed 喂养：供给：build 建立：develop 发展：buy 买.结 合语境.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or com to feed a family of four for three days. 只要一美元就可以买到足够一家四口吃三天的大米或玉米.故答案为：A9, C 考查副词及联系语境.more 更多：Z 很少：less 较少：leasl 最少.结合语境： 我相估你可以少花在门己的負物上，这样你就令儿吳元捐给非洲基金.spend less on your own fbod 在你自己的食物上少花点.故答案选：C10, D 考査名词及联系语境.show 展示：kindness 善良：look S'： collection 8捐. 结合语境：we will now take a collection.我们将要进行募捐.故答案为：D这是一场音乐会上的发育.举办这场音乐会的目的是为了为非洲儿童窮集钱款.帮助他 们购买食品和药物等.考資完形填空.根据所给的短文对童思仃所了解.然后根据短文的大体愆思.选择每个 3L 【答案】符合题盘的答案.使短文更通顺•【小题1】speaker【小题6】normally【小题2】an 【小題7】 【小题3】 【小題4】【小题5】【小題9】 uncrowded 【小题10]第10贞.共13页【解析】l・speaker考査名词根据前边的a和polilc可知道这里需要境写名词，因为不定冠词的后面应该冇名词，而形容词也是修饰名词的.所以要speak把变成speaker, 盘思是"说话者”.故答案为speaker.2.an考査冠词根据句式和or・可知direction和;iddress融并列关系.总思是"当你询问方向或地点的时候”.address是可数名词并且是元音音素开头.所以应该填写an. 故答案为an.3.politely考査副词该词在动词ask后面，因此应该是副词来修饰前面的动词ask. 而不能是形容词.所以在形容词poliic后面加上ly构成副词.故答案为politely・4.passing考査动词观察句尹可知，who引导的是定语从句.修饰前边的a clerk. 这个从句的主语是who.已经给了助动词is,因此要把动词pass变成现代分词构成现在进行时.a clerk who is passing by."一个正在经过的职员"・故答案为passing.5.or 考査连词扩大范围看，"Excuse me. is there a bathroom beside the bookstore? "Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is ?"这两个旬子是选择关系，是你可以问服务员的礼規话语，因此应该垃写连词or.前后两个句子都是礼貌的语言.故答案为or.6.normally考査副词根据句意，这里应该用副词来说明整个句子.Normally・ you can't use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.意思是"通常情况卜你不能用非常直接的问題，因为那听起来不礼貌”.故答案为normally.7.parking考察现在分词根据横线前边的the comer of a_・可知后面是一个名词短语，因为不定冠词a是來修饰名词的，意思是”……的角落所以要把动词park"停车"变成parking來做lol的定语，parking lot &思是"停车场”.故答案为parking.8.central考査形容词这个词放在名词park“公园“前面，因此要用形容词形式來做定语，它的形容词形式是central.故答案为central.9.uncrowded考査形容词根据句子怎思，这里应该是“不拥挤的”，和后面的inexpensive 并列，都是说乘坐地铁的方便条件.所以要把crowded变成反义词uncrowdcd ・故答案为uncrowded.10.at考査介词横线的后面是电子邮箱地址.前面有动词mail.因此可以看出是mail—at•••结构,意思是"发电子邮件给我,地址是i〔alianiim@126. com".这是个固定的衷达法，类似的我们也可以说”ca11・・・at…”愆思是”拨打……找……”.故答案为at. 本文讲述的是在问路和指路的时候，如何礼貌地使用语言首先弄懂文章的大概意思.然后根据句子内容，句型结构以及所填单词在句中的成分来确定相应的形式.32.【答案】C【解析】1・答案：C.选句题.根据下句Sorry. I've been to the hospital.对不起,我去过医院.可知应该问"你去哪里了？选C.2.答案：F.选句題.根据H hj No. 1 sent Jack to the hospital.不.我送杰克去医院. 可知，应该问”你病了吗？”，选F.3.答案E・选句题.根据卜句He had a terrible headache on the way home.在回家的路上，他头疼得厉害.可知应该问”他怎么了？“，选E・4.答案：D.选句题.根据上句Is he better now?他现在好些了吗？可知，一般疑问句,应该回答“是的，他好了• 选D.5.答案：B.选句题.根撫上句Pm very glad you can help others.我很高兴你能帮助别人.夸奖吉姆，应该回答”谢谢.妈妈”・选B.A：吉婀，你说过放学后不在外面呆很晚，不是吗？B：是的.妈妈，我是.A：但现在10点了.你去哪里了？B：对不起，我去过医院.A ：什么？你病了吗？B ：不.我送杰克去医院.A ：哦，真的吗？他怎么了？B ：在回家的路上，他头疼得厉害.A ：他现在好些了吗？B ：是的，他好了.A ：真为你高兴，亲爱的！我很高兴你能帮助别人.B ：谢谢，妈妈.补全对话，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解. 结合语境，运用正确的交际对话选出答案.33. 【答案】【小题5】 We should try our best to solve 【小题4】我们要记住的虽直要的事情是对环this 境友好• 【解析】1. No, they cant 细节理解題，根据This is very sad when wc consider that many people cant even afford to have one meal every day 可知不是世界上毎个人每天都能吃得起饭.故答案为：No, they caN ・2. The problem of waste.细 H 理解題■根据 The problem of waste happens all over the world 可知浪费问题在世界务地发生.故答案为：The problem of waste.3. It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.细节理解题.根 据 if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city.it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.可知如果垃圾或食 物留在我们的城市街道上.它可以使城市脏，也可能导致街上的臭味，故答案为：It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.4. 我们要记住的最車要的事情是对环境友好.句子翻译题.The most important thing for us to remember 我们耍记住的彼垂要的事惜・是主语，to be friendly to the environment 是动词不等式做表语，be friendly to 对 ...... 友好.故答案 为：我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好.5. We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beaulifiil 句子翻译题 .try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事，make sth. +形容词，便菜物............ more beautiful 更矣HH •故答案为t We should try our besi to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful.现在浪费食物的问題越來越严重了，我们盂要控制这种情况.每夭都冇大址食物还没吃 戏成「£；，圾，但很篡发展中IN 家的人英至没歿吃饭.当你准备吃饭时，请想想自己能吃 多少优物.这能帮助你减少浪费.苴实这个问题存在于世界各地.人们消费得比fl 己真正需要的多.我们应该拿门己吃得下的分虽.不买n 己不盂要的东西.如果每个人都岀 一份力，结果会极大地改变.现在很多春厅都加入了光盘行动.我们学生也应该这样做 ,尤其是在和朋【小题3】It【小题proble m andmakeour citymorebeautiful友、家人吃饭时.做题的时候要看清要求•要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目侑机的结合.从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.34.【答案】【小题1】1. real-really考査刚词，fit形容词，用副词修饰.故答案为good—well.2.interesting改为interested考査形容词.interesting有趣的■形容事或物.be interested in 对……感兴趣，结合语境.但是现在他对打乒乓球比以前更感兴趣.故答案为interested・3.play后加the,考査冠词，乐器前要加定冠词the. play the piano短语，弹钢琴,故答案为play 后加the.4.good—well考査副词・play为实意动词，后用副词修饰，good为形容词，其副词形式为well.故答案为good—well.5.it去掉考査代词，give up为动词+副词短语，代词置于动词与副词之间，结【小合语境，但是因为她母亲的鼓励她没有放弃.故答案为it去掉. 题2】6.play—playing考查动词，enjoy doing sth ®爱做某事.固定搭配，故答案为略play—playing.7.be-being考査动名词，dream of梦想，of为介词，后用动名词，故答案为be—being.8.ofF-of考査介词，短语a number of大的，故答案为ofF--of.9.diftkuty—difficult考査形容词，diflicuty为名词，意为困难，本句为感叹句，is用形容词修饰.句童理解为成功的路多难啊，故答案为diflicuty—difficult.10.believe—believes考查动词.she为第三人称单数，本文便用的一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用单三形式，故答案为believe—believes.【解析】Yc Qian used to play basketball.He was on lhe school basketball team and he was real fit.But now he is more mlcrcsiin* in playing tabic tennis than before.really interestedWhen Lily was a little girLshe used to hate playingApiano because it was hard to play it good But she didnl give up it b ecause of her mother's cncouragemthe well ent. Now she enjoys play not only the piano but also the violin.She often plays them for the whole school. She dreams of be a famous musician・ She know playing beings only a very small number off people make it to the top.How difficulllY the road to success is! However.she believe her drcam can come true one day.of difYicultbelieves学握词性词义.结合语境改错•35.【答案】My name is Li Hua and Vm from Class 8. Grade 9. If you open the books about the great person or famous person> you will find that their successes have one thing in common -hard working.There is no shor tcut for success. Take me for example• I used to have trouble in English listening. My。
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遵义市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题卷（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节 听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A 、图片理解 请听句子，从A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍） 1. A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5. A. B. C.B 、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍） 6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever.C. Never. 8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music. 9. A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.10. A. Doing sports.B. Staying up late.C. Studying for a test.C 、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、B 、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听三遍） 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To get good grades.B. To meet friends.C. To be a volunteer.12. Who will go with Mark to the old people’s home this week? A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon? A. At 2:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.14. How does Mark always feel from helping others? A. Satisfied.B. Worried.C. Excited.15. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park.B. At the school gate.C. At the bus stop.第二节 听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D 、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
（听三遍）第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从Ａ、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 21 .One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 22 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 23 to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn’t want to share it.A few days later, their mother brought a pet 24 home for the boys. “Can’t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were 25 of sharing everything.“I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 26 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 27 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 28 the cat had done.“Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 29 .“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 30 mess,” said Steve.“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”21. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything22. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs23. A. us B. them C. him D. her24. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird25. A. tired B. full C. short D. proud26. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat27. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going28. A. where B. why C. what D. who29. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off30. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Please remember to protect your eyes.B. Have a good day, bye!C. Don’t worry! You will go back to school soon.D. I have to go to school every day.E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
ABy the YouthLeaving your children behind,you worked in the neighborhood every day,you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials,you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities,you made sure things went well as usual.There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in ourhearts.We love you!36. We had to stay at home because ______.A. we didn’t want to go outB. we had enough foodC. we didn’t want to workD. we wanted to avoid the illness37. According to the poem, the drivers were ______.A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cold38. Which can be the best for ▲ ?A. scientists.B. officers.C. doctors and nurses.D. drivers.39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem?A. To show his praises.B. To show his regrets.C. To show his worries.D. To show his wishes.40. What’s the best title for the poem?A. To the politest people.B. To the most beautiful people.C. To the cleverest people.D. To the most humorous people.BMany students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps.Ingredients:1kg of potatoes25g of oilSalt and pepperSteps:First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.41. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ______.A. its crispy and saltyB. it’s cheap and deliciousC. it’s sweet and cheapD. it’s expensive and delicious42. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Salt and pepper④SugarA. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④43. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.44. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.45. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a cookbook.C. In a guidebook.D. On a news website.CChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”.As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Handy nasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Handy nasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”46. What clothes does the passage talk about?A.B.C.D.47. Han fu is getting more and more popular because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has developed in recent yearsD. the government encourages traditional culture48. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans.B. Cartoon fans.C. Clothes fans.D. All of the above.49. What does the underlined word “sleeves ” mean? A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链50. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A. clothes are not the part of cultureB. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfuC. clothes help us understand our culture betterD. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothesD①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it.②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.⑤Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 51. What can the chemistry in soap help us? A. To clean the teeth.B. To make the teeth strong.C. To clean the oil off clothes.D. To make the clothes new.52. From the third paragraph, we know that ______.A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can produce useful gasC. we can’t mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can’t help us make products53. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. cooked food is much better than uncooked foodB. chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC. there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD. the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)A B C D55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Chemistry and food.B. Chemistry around the world.C. Chemistry and products.D. Chemistry in everyday life.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。