(B) 物流英语练习卷
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
英语物流操作流程30题
英语物流操作流程30题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. selling productsB. storing goodsC. manufacturing goodsD. transporting goods答案：B。
本题主要考查物流中“warehouse”（仓库）的功能。
选项A“selling products” 销售产品），仓库主要不是用于销售。
选项B“storing goods”存储货物），这是仓库的主要功能。
选项C“manufacturing goods” 制造货物），制造通常在工厂进行，不是在仓库。
选项D“transporting goods”（ 运输货物），运输由运输工具和相关人员负责，仓库不负责运输。
2. What is the main purpose of packaging in logistics?A. To make the product look goodB. To protect the productC. To increase the weight of the productD. To make the product more expensive答案：B。
在物流中，包装的主要目的是保护产品。
选项A“To make the product look good” 让产品看起来好看），这不是主要目的。
选项B“To protect the product” 保护产品），这是包装的核心作用。
选项C“To increase the weight of the product” 增加产品重量），这不是合理的目的。
选项D“To make the product more expensive” 让产品更贵），不是包装的主要意图。
3. In a logistics operation, "inventory" refers to:A. The money spent on buying goodsB. The goods available for saleC. The people working in the warehouseD. The vehicles used for transportation答案：B。
0904物流英语试卷B卷答案
2010-2011学年度第二学期09级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（B卷）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：闭卷时间：90分钟)一、Multiple choice .(每题2分，共20分)1、A：How large is your factory?B: ________c_______a.It’s very largeb.It’s ver y bigc.Its area is 890 square metersd.Its area is 890 meters2、My sister is used to ____B___their books.A、sleepB、sleepingC、the sleepingD、have slept3、These two styles are __B____popular with the people here .A、muchB、veryC、soD、too4、Most Chinese like drink tea while some prefer coffee ___A______tea.A、toB、forC、withD、against5、_____B_____ he comes, we won’t be able to go.A、ExceptB、UnlessC、WithoutD、Even6、The house is dark so the Browns ____A_____ to bed.A、may goB、should goC、should have goneD、must have gone7、The goods are in ___A__supply, consequently the price will probably rise next week.A、shortB、littleC、smallD、few8、You have not _______ our letter of July 10th.A、repliedB、answeredC、airmailedD、dispatched9、We have received many inquiries from our clients in Africa __C__ men’s shirts in different styles.A、about B 、on C、for D、as to10、___D__one do you prefer ?A. WhatB. That C .How D Which二.Translate the following phrases into English or Chinese。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题（20分）23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
物流专业英语模拟试卷B卷答案
《物流专业英语》B卷答案I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points ,1 for each）A B( C ) 拣选单 A. bar code( I ) 库存 B. invoice( F ) 运输 C. order slips( D ) 正本提单 D. original B/L( H ) 单证 E. supplier( A ) 条码 F. transportation( E ) 供应商 G. shipper( J ) 物流 H. documents( B ) 发票 I. inventory( G ) 托运人 J. logisticsII. Tell wheather the following statements are True or False（10分）1-5 V V X V V ； 6-10 X X X X VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 point, 4 for each）1. 一些由礼仪产生的问题通常与拜访客人、彼此介绍、餐桌礼仪、着装选择、商务信件和名片礼仪等。
2. 仓储在物流战略的整合以及建立、维持供应链合作伙伴之间的良好关系中起关键作用。
仓储影响客户服务水平，销售和市场营销的成功。
3. 配送是物流活动中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式，它将商流与物流紧密结合起来，既包含商流，也包含了物流活动中若干功能要素，是物流的一个缩影或在某小范围中全部物流活动的体现。
4. 销售合同是卖方将销售的产品交付给买方，买方接受商品后付给卖方约定货款的协议。
采购合同是双方达成的正式协议，由买方制定。
5. 提单是由承运人签发，详细记录运输货物，要求承运人将货物运到合适地点的凭证。
提单只由承运人来签署，所以它并非是运输合同。
物流专业英语 2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案
模拟试卷AI. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points , 2 points each ）A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking( )托盘 C. supply chain( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. palletII. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 point each ）( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics.( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances.( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center..( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement.( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases.( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used.( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process.( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users.( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers .III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ）1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands.2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse.3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught.4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water.5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below.班级： 姓名： 学号： 装订线6. Logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move goods from their points of production to the customer. To make a logistics system function, a variety of activities must be executed together.IV. Complete the following information according to the given document.（16 points）IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDITCITY BANK1-CHOME,CHIYODA-KUC.P.O.BOX 148 ,CALIFORNIA ,U.S.ATelex:8919 BN Telephone: 25338832, Telefax: 27578522/21336955L/C No.50929026-May-2015Advising Bank:Bank of China, Changchun BranchBeneficiary:Jiqing Industrial Products Import &Export CorporationDear Sirs,At the request of The American Import&Export Co.Inc. we hereby issue in your favor this Irrevocable Documents Credit No. 509290 for USD 138300(SAY U.S DOLLARS ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY EIGHT THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED ONL Y.)to expire on 5, July, 2015 in America and available by your draft at sight drawn on the issuing bank for 95% of the invoice value and accompanied by the following documents:(1)Commercial invoice, one original and three copies.(2)Full set of 3/3 original clean on board ocean Bill of Lading made out to our order andendorsed in blank notify applicant, marked freight prepaid .(3) Insurance Certificate, endorsed in blank for 110% of the invoice value, covering AllRisks and war clauses of Institute Cargo Clauses(1/1/1982)(4)Packing list marked gross weight and net weight in triplicate.(5)One original certificate of origin indicating that the goods are of Chinese origin signed by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.Evidencing current shipment not later than July 12, 2015 by sea from China to U.S.A on basis CIFC5%Long Beach。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流英语B卷及答案
课程名称：物流英语B卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Contract warehousing, which is ______ from the public warehousesegment, provides benefits of both the private and public alternative.A.to evolveB. evolvingC. developD. development2.The four factors that should be considered in ordering are: ordering items,suppliers, _____, and ordering quantity.A.ordering demandsB.ordering cycleC.ordering timeD.ordering strategies3. The most important task in the implementing of the information system is _____.A. a well-defined project on management of the information systemB.to determine a series of system demands and levels of priorityC. a technical designD.to produce a completed, operable information management systemthat can satisfy operation demands4. Through ________ can the functions of transport route model, the shortest route model, and internet logistics model be realized.A. GISB. GPSC. EDID. RF5. The fundamental principles of suppliers exploitation are the “Q.C.D.S,” i.e.: quality, ______, delivery, and service with equal significance.A. customerB. communicationC. costD. convention6. Effective and efficient materials management requires three types of forecast: demand forecast, supply forecast, __________.A. forward buyingB. price forecastC. information forecastD. customer forecast7. From the focal firm’s perspect ive, a supply chain may include internal functions ,_______________ and downstream customersA. the reverse networksB. direct suppliersC. indirect suppliersD. upstream suppliers8. It is the ______that is more important to the shipper rather than _______from terminal to terminal.A. total transit time, the time in transitB. total transit time, the transit time;C. the time in transit, total transit time;D. Total turnover time, the transit time9. Assume that order placed in on day zero, the predicted demand is a constant 25 units per day and the lead time is constant 12 days. If management believes that the maximum variation in demand would be plus or minus 5 units, the safety stock is _________ .A. 150B. 360C. 210D. 30010. The functions of warehousing are storage, information transfer and __________.A. forecastingB. customer serviceC. movementD. inventory II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The procurement negotiation process includes ____.A. the inquiry treatmentB. offer sampleC. firm bargainD. unconfirmed offer2. Different products may need different factors when choosing the manner of procurement; the three factors are ____.A.demand uncertaintyB.supply uncertaintyC.supply cycle uncertaintyD.distribution uncertainty3. A perfect logistics information system includes the following levels ____.A.businessB.managementC.decision makingD.operations4. According to the functions of information, logistics information can be divided into:A.planningB.control and operationC.statistics and supportingD.manufacture5. To the purchasing management, ____________A. the purchasing manager should obtain adequate quality materials specified by manufacturing with relatively lower priceB. purchasing materials that needlessly exceed quality specification will add unnecessaryC. the purchasing manager should obtain high quality materials with higher priceD. the purchasing manager should purchase products at lowest ultimate price with same qualityⅢ. Fill in the blanks with the following words in the box. (20 points, 2 for each)available personal output analysis externalretail demand place utility response convenient1．Transportation, by moving goods from one place to another place,creates ________ for products.2．To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide _______ services.3．In the supply chain, _________ may contain wholesalers, retailers and end-users.4．There is a great ________ for foreign investment in the western part of China.5．We should make an ________ of products, depending on who usesthem and how they are used.6．We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.7．Customer service is considered as the ________ of a/the logisticssystem.8．The key point in distribution is whether the product is ________ where the customer wishes to consume it.9．One of the basic tasks of a logistics analyst is to determine customer _______ to service.10．Generally speaking, soap can be found in a ______ shop.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each)1. Containerization is an inter-modal system of transporting the general cargo or product in lots which are too small for the traditional bulk transport system, using ISO standard containers. The goods can be easily moved fromone location to another in these containers which can be loaded intact onto thecontainer ships, trucks, railroad cars and planes.2. Logistics Information and communication technology (LICT) is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another. Flows of information in logistics and supply chains are as fundamental as the flows of goods and materials and people. Such information flows occur not only internally within companies, but also between external suppliers, contractors,and customers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1.什么是配送中心？2.国际运输作业3.Paisley大学办公室4.物流信息与通讯技术5.好的客户服务八大法则考题答案：I. 1. A, 2.C, 3.D, 4.B, 5.C, 6. B, 7. D, 8. A, 9. B, 10. BII. 1. A B C, 2. A B C, 3. A B C D, 4. A B C, 5. A B DⅢ. 1. place utility, 2. personal, 3. output, 4. demand, 5. analysis, 6. convenient, 7. external, 8. available, 9. response 10. retailⅣ.1. 集装箱化是一种批量运输普通货物或产品的联运系统, 这些货物的批量对传统的散货运输来说太小，于是采用ISO标准集装箱进行运输。
物流专业英语B卷及答案
2013~2014学年第二学期物流1201/1202班《物流专业英语》期末试卷BⅠ、Vocabulary and structure （每题2分，共20分）1.Finished （ ）inventory is completed product awaiting shipment. A.cargo B.goods C.product D.things2. Public warehouses frequently offer operating and management expertise （ ）warehousing is their core business.A.because ofB.sinceC.thatD.which3. The bill of lading serves as a receipt and documents commodities and quantities （ ）.A.shipB.shippedC.shippingD.to ship4.The price of vegetables （ ）according to the weather. A.fluents B.impacts C.fluctuates D.swings5. It is not realistic to monitor inexpensive items with the same intensity （ ）very expensive items.A.withB.soC.asD.to（ ） odd-shaped items 。
A.withB.thanC.toD.at7. We can not （ ） on such terms 。
plaint B.omprehend C.discuss promise8. He was ( ) in working out a plan.A.includedB.involveC.involvedD.include9. They took plenty of ( ) on their trip.A.provideB.provisionC.provisionsD.provides10. This does not only relate to the handling techniques,（ ）to the equipment itself 。
物流英语小练习
THE PRACTICE FOR THE EXAM一、词汇辨识1、经纪人是（D ）A. agentB. agencyC. middle manD. broker2、进货清点是（B ）A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是（ B ）A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC. logistics projectD. logistics planning4、物流联盟是（ A ）A. logistics allianceB. logistics unionC. logistics cooperationD. logistics ally5、物流资源计划是（ C ）A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD. ERP6、分销渠道是（ A ）A. channel of distributionB. distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是（ D ）A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是（ A ）A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是（ B ）A. insurance for international transportB. international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD. international insurance for cargo10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) AA.自动引导车B.自动导向车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车11、B2A (Business to Administration) DA.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12、C/D (Customs Declaration) DA.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13、COD(Cash on delivery) AA.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14、DN (Domain Name) AA.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15、D/O (Delivery Orders) BA.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) CA.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17、EAN (European Article Number) DA.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18、EB (Electronic Business) DA.电子业务B.电子交易C.电子商业D.电子商务19、EEC (European Economic Community) DA.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) DA.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) DA.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构C食品与药品条例D.美国食品与药品管理局22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) AA.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) DA.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24、INV (Invoice) DA.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) AA.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统26、LAN(Local Area Network) BA.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) BA.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28、MC (Motor Carrier) AA.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) BA.吨B.公吨C.吨位D.公制吨位30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) AA.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) AA.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) BA.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33、PD (Physical Distribution) CA.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34、POS (Point of Sale) CA.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35、S/R (Store andRetrieve) DA.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) AA.电汇B.电话传输C.电讯传输D.电讯转换37、T/T (Transit Time) CA.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38、UL AA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39、UPC (Universal Product Code) BA.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40、UPS (United Parcel Service) DA.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司二、填空1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .A. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).A. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority goods4. ( A ) is used to load bulkcargo.A. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. StandardD. TEU5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.A. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).A. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsC. environmental logisticsD. returned logistics8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).A. sole sellerB. single sellerC. exclusive distributionD. monopoly10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. stereo-style warehouseD. stereoscopic warehouse11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.A. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agencyD. Tally12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .A. portB. carrierC. shipping companyD. agency13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance.A. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).A. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardE. special15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.A. International Railway BillB. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD. Cross –states Bill16. ( D ) is called combined transport.A. Multi-way transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport17. ( A ) is still a carrier.A. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation facility18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( D ).A. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyerto seller, we call it ( A ).A. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.A. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).A. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.A. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. MarkD. Bar code23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers andconsignees.A. Less-Than Container loadB. combined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non Package goods container25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.A. RemovingB. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. Transferring27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpoweror equipmentin the same place.A. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. Load and unloadD. loading and unloading28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. carriage unit29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.A. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.A. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.A. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)D. Robot32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.A. BeltB. Belt equipmentC. ConveyorD. Pipeline33.( A ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyC. International trade agentD. Agent34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.A. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours35.( B ) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.A. Production costB. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of production36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. fleet37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).A. stopB. cargo areaC. cargo change placeD. gateway38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable systemB. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the market40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts, this is ( C ).A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.A. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.A. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.A. Commodity inspectionB. Customs declarationC. Examination for the goodsD. Examination for the goods44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.A. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.A. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).A. direct paymentB. receivable bill accountC. CIFD. letter of credit (LC)49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.A. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet.A. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex三、阅读理解短文1The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.Questions:1. What increases any company’s market share? ( C )A. CapitalB. TechnologyC. CreditD. None of them2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B )A. Second oneB. First oneC. None of themD. Same3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A )A. No mentionB. Very lowC. Very highD. We don’t know4. What is th e meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D )A. Low level of goods in warehouseB. Low buyerC. Low level of warehouseD. Low price of goods5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D )A. Get somethingB. Selling somethingC. Making orderD. Buying goods短文2Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors.Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protectgoods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.Questions:1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A )A. NotB. YesC. No relationD. Sometime yes, sometime not.2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. DifferentD. Same3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D )A. MoreB. Only oneC. NotD. Yes, I do.4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D )A. DifferentB. Same effectC. YesD. Not5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. I don’t know.D. No mention in it.短文 3All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:1.EconomyOverall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.2.SafetyThe cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.rge scaleContainer ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’ container is equals two 20’s.Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.Questions:1. What is containerization shipment? ( D )A. To load goods in containerB. Container is only choice for transportation.C. Containerized transportationD. Container ship, container train and container truck2. Only 20’ and 40’ container are available. Is it correct? ( C )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. I don’t know3. 20’container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A )A. YesB. NotC. It is old concept.D. It is new kind of container.4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?A. Yes( A )B. NotC. DependD. No mention5. What is the tractor in this paragraph? ( C )A. Farm machineB. The head of truckC. The part of truck containerD. The part of truck to draw or pull container。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语试卷B参考答案及评分标准
《物流英语》闭卷参考答案及评分标准一、词汇、文法填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并把相应答案的编号填写在答题纸答题纸上。
（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1—5 B B D C A 6—10 B D A D A二、补全对话。
在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。
（每小题2分，共2分，共10分）1—5 C D E B A三、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）1—5 D A B B C 6—10 A C B D A四、词语匹配。
将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分1. D2. F3. B4. G5. H6. A7. I8. C9. E 10. G五、术语翻译。
根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.预测2. 特殊产品3. 损耗4. 法律室5. 垂直整合方案6. Commercial invoice7. door-to-door service8. Pipeline transport9. corrosion 10.outlet六、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.一个重要的发展是绿色问题或者环境问题的重要性正在上升，已经给欧洲带来了特别的冲击。
2. 如果预期将来的价格上升，一些能引起提前购买的库存就会被调整。
3. 物流包装的信息功能之一就是在如何搬运货物和如何防止可能受损方面提供指示说明。
4. 为了使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小，我们已经对包装进行了特别加固。
5. 当时，信息交换的速度受制于纸张的速度。
【评分标准】（1）每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。
（2）在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。
（3）译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。
物流英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
物流英语练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 单选题 3. 多选题单选题1．()is software to manage the relationship and communication between custom —ers and suppliers．A．CRMB．MRPC．ERPD．SCM正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语2．Cycle stock is the( )inventory based on the maximum needs．A．10westB．highestC．basicD．medium正确答案：B 涉及知识点：物流英语3．()logistics is the management by computer and Extranet．A．ElectronicB．FunctionalC．VirtualD．Physicsl正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语4．Storage creates the()value in logistics．A．warehousingB．10cationC．timeD．space正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语5．Door-to-door services refer to carriers()goods in the shippers’and consignees’warehouse．B．deliveringC．picking up and deliveringD．shipping正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语6．( )links the entire Iogistics process with customer．A．InterchangeB．ExchangeC．CommunicationD．Reporting正确答案：C 涉及知识点：物流英语7．( )are used widely in the operation of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection system．A．CranesB．ConveyorsC．Forklift truckD．Pallets正确答案：B 涉及知识点：物流英语多选题8．Transport agencies include air and surface()．A．freight forwardersB．shipper’S associationsC．insuance brokersD．transportation brokers正确答案：A 涉及知识点：物流英语9．Logistics information refers to generallogistics( )and documentation．A．knowledgeB．materialsC．imagesD．CPU正确答案：A,B,C 涉及知识点：物流英语10．Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process，such as()．B．unqualified productsC．technique problemD．and even natural disasters正确答案：A,D 涉及知识点：物流英语。
(2024版)现代物流-英文版测试题-第一章物流概述
可编辑修改精选全文完整版TEST BANKCHAPTER 1: AN OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICSMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1.Logistics clearly contributes to ___________ and ___________ utility.a. time; placeb. form; timec. place; formd. possession; time[LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.___________ utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being ableto take possession of a product.a. Timeb. Placec. Formd. Possession[LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.___________ utility refers to having products available where they are needed bycustomers.a.Possessionb.Timec.Placed.Form[LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4.All of the following are types of economic utility except:a.time.b.production.c.place.d.possession.[LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.“How well a company does what it says it’s going to do” represents ___________.a.efficiencyb.productivityc.qualityd.effectiveness[LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Concept; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking] 6.What concept refers to “how well company resources are used to achieve what a companypromises it can do”?a.efficiencyb.productivityc.reengineeringd.effectiveness[LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Concept; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Every customer getting the same type and level of logistics service refers to ___________.a.tailored logisticsb.mass logisticsc.effectivenessd.efficiency[LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Concept; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics?a.growing power of manufacturersb.reduction in economic regulationc.globalization of traded.technological advances[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Widespread reductions in economic regulation of U.S. transportation carriers occurred in___________.a. the 1960s and 1970sb. the 1970s and 1980sc. the 1980s and 1990sd. only the 1990s[LO 1:3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. The ___________ concept suggests that the customer desires a product offering that is highly tailored to the customer’s exact preferences.a. market demassificationb. relationship marketingc. customized customerd. niche marketing[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. Approximately ___________ percent of U.S. families with children reports that both parents work.a. 70b. 60c. 50d. 40[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. ___________ refers to the removal of intermediaries between producer and consumer.a. Direct channelb. Market demassificationc. Consolidationd. Disintermediation[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. ___________ are stores with large amounts of both floor space and product for sale.a. Mass merchandisersb. Power retailersc. Big-box retailersd. Do-it-yourself (DIY) retailers[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. An example of ___________ involves ordering something online and then picking it up at a bricks-and-mortar store.a. supply chain managementb. financec. omnichannel retailingd. big-box retailing[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. World trade has grown at an average annual rate of approximately ___________ percent since 1990.a. 6b. 5c. 4d. 3[LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. The ___________ approach indicates that a company’s objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of major functional areas.a. systemsb. supply chainc. physical distributiond. materials management[LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. The movement and storage of materials into a firm refers to ___________.a. physical distributionb. materials managementc. supply chain managementd. materials handling[LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. Which concept refers to the storage of finished product and movement to the customer?a. supply chain managementb. business logisticsc. physical distributiond. materials management[LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. Logistics managers use the ___________ approach to coordinate materials management and physical distribution in a cost-efficient manner.a. total costb. supply chainc. balancedd. intrafunctional logistics[LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. A cost trade-off is a situation where:a. all costs react according to their individual degrees of inflation in the economy.b. all costs are reflected as a percentage variation from standard costs.c. some costs increase and some costs decrease.d. some costs are eliminated by efficient management controls.[LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. The ___________ department often measures inventory in terms of its cost or value in dollars whereas ___________ tends to measure inventory in terms of units.a. marketing; logisticsb. finance; productionc. marketing; productiond. finance; logistics[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. A common interface between production and logistics involves:a. the types of materials handling equipment.b. the length of production runs.c. the use of plastic versus wood pallets.d. the mode of transportation.[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. ___________ refers to the delay of value-added activities such as assembly, production, and packaging to the latest possible time.a. Building blockb. Lean manufacturingc. Deferrald. Postponement[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. The four basic components of the marketing mix include all of the following except:a. price.b. production.c. place.d. promotion.[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. Landed costs refer to:a. the costs of a product shipped via surface transport.b. the costs of a product that is quoted cash on delivery (COD).c. the costs of a prepaid shipment.d. a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the buyer. [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. ___________ refers to being out of an item at the same time there is demand for it.a. Postponementb. Tailored logisticsc. Stockoutd. Supplier indifference[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. Enticing customers with the promise of a low-priced product, only to find that it is unavailable, but having a higher-priced substitute product readily available refers to___________.a. loss-leader marketingb. unfair trade practicesc. bait-and-switch tacticsd. price lining[LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. Which of the following is not part of the marketing channel?a. logistics channelb. negotiations channelc. management channeld. finance channel[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The ownership channel consists of all parties except:a. customers.b. manufacturers.c. wholesalers.d. retailers.[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. Which channel covers the movement of title to the goods?a. promotionsb. logisticsc. financed. ownership[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. ___________ is bringing together similar stocks from different sources.a. Accumulatingb. Assortingc. Auditingd. Allocating[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. ___________ refers to breaking a homogeneous supply into smaller lots.a. Sorting outb. Allocatingc. Accumulatingd. Assorting[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. Channel intermediaries:a. assume temporary ownership of the goods.b. tend to lack focus.c. fill niches.d. tend to disappear as the market becomes organized.[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34. Brokers are intermediaries that are commonly associated with the ___________ channel.a. promotionsb. financec. ownershipd. negotiation[LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35. The costliest logistics activity in many firms is ___________.a. industrial packagingb. transportation managementc. order managementd. warehousing management[LO 1.7: To provide a brief overview of activities in the logistics channel; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1. Absolute and relative logistics costs in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) vary from country to country. (True) [LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2. The four general types of economic utility are production, possession, time, and place. (False) [LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. Logistics clearly contributes to time and form utility. (False) [LO 1.1: To discuss the economic impacts of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. The current definition of logistics, as promulgated by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), suggests that logistics is part of supply chain management. (True) [LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; application; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. Logistics is only concerned with forward flows—that is, those directed toward the point of consumption. (False) [LO 1.2: Define what logistics is; Easy; Application; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. The purpose of logistics is to maximize customer service. (False) [LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Application; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7. In mass logistics, groups of customers with similar logistical needs and wants are provided with logistics services appropriate to those wants and needs. (False) [LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Concept; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8. Humanitarian logistics represents an emerging application of logistics to not-for-profit organizations. (True) [LO 1.2: To define what logistics is; Easy; Application; AASCB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9. Reductions in economic regulation allowed individual transportation companies flexibility in pricing and service. (True) [LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10. Market demassification suggests that the customer desires a product offering that is highly tailored to his exact preference. (False) [LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11. Disintermediation refers to the removal of intermediaries between producer and consumer. (True) [LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12. Superior logistics is an essential component of corporate strategies for many big-box retailers. (True) [LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. Logistics has played a minor role in the growth of global trade. (False) [LO 1.3: To analyze the increased importance of logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. The systems approach indicates that a company’s objectives can be realized by recognizing the mutual interdependence of the major functional areas of a firm. (True) [LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15. A stock-keeping unit (SKU) refers to a line item of inventory offered for sale by a company. (True) [LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16. Physical distribution is synonymous with materials management. (False) [LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17. Interfunctional logistics attempts to coordinate materials management and physical distribution in a cost-efficient manner that supports an organization’s customer service objectives. (False) [LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18. The key to the total cost approach is that all relevant cost items are considered simultaneously when making a decision. (True) [LO 1.4: To discuss the systems and total cost approaches to logistics; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19. The finance department tends to measure inventory in terms of units whereas logistics tends to measure inventory in terms of its cost or value. (False) [LO 1.5: Logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20. Long production runs sometimes result in excessive inventory of products with limited demand for them. (True) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21. Postponement is the delay of value-added activities such as assembly, production, and packaging to the latest possible time. (True) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22. Logistics offers many companies an important route for creating marketing superiority. (True) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23. Dual distribution refers to an alliance that allows customers to purchase products from two or more name-brand retailers at one store location. (False) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24. Landed costs refer to the price of a product at its source. (False) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. Stockouts refer to a situation in which a company is out of an item at the same time that there is demand for that item. (True) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. Logistical decisions tend not to be impacted by marketers’ growing emphasis on offering sustainable products. (False) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. Many promotional decisions, such as pricing campaigns that lower the price of certain items, require close coordination between marketing and logistics. (True) [LO 1.5: To expose you to logistical relationships within the firm; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The ownership channel is the one where buy and sell agreements are reached. (False) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The financing cha nnel handles a company’s credit and payment for goods. (True) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. There is no link between the promotions and logistics channels. (False) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. The most significant contribution that the logistics channel makes to the overall channel process is the sorting function. (True) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Hard; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. The sorting function has four steps. (True) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The sorting function takes place between retailers and the consumer. (False) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34. Intermediaries assume ownership of goods while those goods are in the marketing channel. (False) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35. A broker is a type of intermediary often associated with the negotiations channel. (True) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36. A commonly used logistical intermediary is the freight forwarder. (True) [LO 1.6: To introduce you to marketing channels; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37. Demand forecasting is not considered to be a logistics-related activity. (False) [LO 1.7: To provide a brief overview of activities in the logistics channel; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]38. Packaging can have both a marketing and logistical dimension. (True) [LO 1.7: To provide a brief overview of activities in the logistics channel; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39. Warehousing represents the costliest logistics activity in many organizations. (False) [LO 1.7: To provide a brief overview of activities in the logistics channel; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40. The job market for logisticians and supply chain managers continues to be strong at the undergraduate, but not the MBA, level. (False) [LO 1.8: To familiarize you with logistics careers; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]。
物流英语2卷B
绝密★启用前西安航空旅游学院2009—2010学年第二学期《物流英语》期末试卷（B 卷）适用专业：08航空物流 命题教师：郭建森 系主任：Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure. (15points)1.1998 Asian _______ crisis led to a negative effect in many countries. A. financial B. finance C. economic D. economy2. The changes to the national health system will be________ next year. A. carried with B. gone on C. done D. implemented3. Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products. A. crude B. raw C. unripe D. uncooked4. Could you _______me a good doctor? I caught a cold yesterday. A. give B. guide C. recover D. recommend5. As an accountant. he usually _________many companies’ capital. A. evaluates B. values C. valuates D. devalues6. With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits. A. increased B. decreased C. significant D. slightly7. The bus has its fixed _________to shuttle(往返). A. way B. road C. route D. path8. Packaging must be completed_________the shape and the characters of the product.. A. depended on B. based on C. relied on D. focused on 9. A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etc.A. consist ofB. composed ofC. consisted ofD. compose of 10. We could not make our success _______other’s failure. A. rely in B. rely to C. rely with D. rely on11.The _______code is a universal standard that supply information of products.A. barB. stickC. canD. finger12.The company is well _______ for its good service to its customers.A. knowB. knownC. seenD. see13 _____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time. A.What B. That C. As D. It14. We ______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.. A. determined B. located C. specified D. settled 15.I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A. butB. ifC. howeverD. anywayⅡ.Reading comprehension.(20points)Passage 1As is known to all, timely and accurate information is of great significance to logistics system design and operations. The chief reasons can be briefed as follows:1)Customers consider information about order status , pruduct availability, delivery schedule, shipment tracking and invoices as necessary components of customer accommodation. Customers require access to real time information.2)With the target of reducing total supply chain assets, logistics managers realize that information can be utilized to reduce inventory and human resource requirements. In particular, requirements planning using the most current information can reduce inventory by minimizing demand uncertainty.3)Information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be utilized to gain strategic advantage.4)Enhanced information transfer and exchange capability utilizing the internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and redefining channel relationships.1.In the following, which one is not a necessary information for customers?_______A.thr order status.B.delivery schedule.C.shipment tracking.D.warrenty.2.Logistics managers realize that information can be used for the following but not including___________A. minimizing inventory.B. reducing human resource.C. reducing product demand.D. reducing transporting rate.3.Which one is not true according to the passage?_______A.Customers want to know all the informationabout their order.rmation is significant for companies to build strategic advantage.panies can reduce inventory level by using the curent information.rmaton technology is changing the relationships between the buyers and sellers.Passage 2Application service provider(ASP) refers to a firm that provider individuals or enterprises access over the internet to application and services that would otherwise be located in their own personal or enterprise companies.ASP offers tremendous benefits to potential customers.ASP can avoid capital investments for purchasing computer hardware, and other necessities as it allows indivuals or enterprises to rent particular software applications for a particular period of time. W hat’s more, many of the service aggeements specify that ASP providers software upgrades are the ASP’s mission, namely customers should have access to the latest software at a relative low cost.However, ASP also has potential weaknesses. One potential problem is that sensitive or proprietary(专利) data might not be as secure as would be the case with other mediums. Another problem is that the response time may be slower if there is high internet volume. Moreover, due to the growing amount of ASP, it is essential for customers to choose the ASP that will best serve their requiresment.4.Which one of the following is true?______A.ASP refers to a company involved in internet.B.ASP refers to asoftware system.C.ASP can be locatde into a personal computer.D.ASP needs to be supported by oyher companies.5.ASP has lots of benefits,while not including_____A.When there being high internet volume, ASP response slowerB.ASP can save a lot of money for purchasing hardware and software.C.ASP can offer software application,web service in 24 hours a day.D.ASP allows individuals or enterprise to rent a particular software application for a particular period of time.6.This article can be concluded as_____A.the definition of appilication service provider.B.the benefits of ASP offered to us.C.the shortcmoings of ASP.D.the definition and influence of ASP.Passage 3Dear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 2 March, and to hear that you liked our range of sweaters.There would certainly be no trouble in supplying you from our wide selection of garments(衣服), which we make for all age groups.We can offer you the quality discount(折扣) you asked for which would be 5% off net prices for orders over $ 20,000,000, but the usual allowance(津贴) for a trade discount in our country is 10%, and we always deals on payment by sight L/C. However, we would be prepared to review(回顾) this once we have established a firm trading relationship with you.We are enclosing our summer catalogue(目录) and price list quoting prices CIF London.We are sure you will find a ready sale for our products in UK as have other retailers throughout Europe and America, and we do hope we can reach an agreement on the terms quoted.Thank you for your interest and we look forward to hearing from you..7. What does Tom’s company sell?________.A. Machines.B. Food.C. Clothes. D Drinks.8. It seems that the customer is ________ at Tom’s company.A. interestedB. uninterestedC. disappointed D satisfied9. What does this mean when Tom said “ but the usual allowance for a trade discount is 10%”?_______. A. He dropped a hint that company can offer more discount. B. He suggested a refusal to discount. C. He wanted the customer to pay instantly. D. He suggested his company is telling the lie.10. From the let ter we can see Tom’s company want to_______.A. review its discount.B. make a long term relationship with its customer.C. sale products in UK.D. find more retailers in Europe and America.Ⅲ.Translate the following words and expressions.（20points ）1物流管理 6.Transportation _______________ 2仓 储 ____ 7.After sales service______________ 3供应链管理 8.International logistics___________ 4第三方物流 9.Inventory management_________ 5物流信息 _____ 10.Customer requirements____________Ⅳ.Match the words and expressions.(15points)第一组1.Order picking A 呆滞库存2.Human resource B 时尚魅力3.Fashion appeal C 订单检货4.Streamline D 流水线5.Dead inventoryE 人力资源第二组6.外 包F.Globalization 7.半 成 品G.Outsourcing 8.竞争优势H.Core competency 9.核心竞争力I.Selfinishied goods 10.全球一体化 petitive advantageⅤ.Translate the following sentences .(30points)1. 近年来,第三方物流在中国发展迅速.（grow rapidly ）2. 运输和仓储是物流管理的两项基本功能.（basic function ）3. 良好的客户服务可以帮助企业扩大市场份额.(market share)4. 双方最终在运输方式的选择上达成了一致.( achieve agreement)5. 我们面临的最大问题是如何降低运输费用.(transporting cost)6. Our company has a perfect customer services information system.7. We will contact the factory and see if they can manage to advance delivery by a month.8.The main advantage of shipping industry lies in moving the vast quantities of cargo in one ship.9. We will take some mearsurements to control the third party logistics companies.10. P a c k a g i n g should protect the goods from damage during handling, storing and transportation.。
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物流管理专业《物流商务英语》练习卷Class: No： Name：Ⅰ. Logistic terms matching Collomn I with Collomn II.【20%】II. Choose the best choice for each question.选择题【20％】Directions: This part is to text your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.21. In the terms of modern logistics, Logistics is the efficient flow of _______________.A. people and goodsB. goods and moneyC. materials and informationD. money and people22._______ is the best mode for transporting high value goods.A. Road transportB. Rail transportC. Water transportD. Air transport23. If you want to transport some rare flowers from Beijing to New York, you may select_________.A. road transportB. rail transportC. air transportD. pipeline transport24.________ are more flexible because the enterprises have authority over all the activities in the warehouse.A. Private warehousesB. Public warehousesC. Contract warehousesD. All of the above25.The quality service factor consist of the followings except________..A. speed of deliveryB. timingC. avoiding damageD. good attitude26.The following activities performed by customer service are reception, needs confirmation, coordination, transportation, storage, ___________and making collection and so on.A. complaints solvingB. consultionC. form-fillingD. making a call27.Packaging is the enclosure of products, and items, or other packages in bags, boxes, cans, bottles or in other cantainer forms to perform one or more of the following four basic functions:________, protection, improving the logistics efficiency and communication.A.packingB. transportingC. containmentD. storage28. Packaging materials include paper, wood, metal, pottery, _____________.A. plastic and bagB. plastic and rubberC.plastic and glassD.glass and leather29. Transportaion may account for _____________of total logistics costs.A. 1/3～2/3B.1/4～2/3C.1/2～2/5D.1/5～2/530.The three basic components of warehousing are warehouse,____________________.A.equipment and goodsB. equipment and peopleC.goods and peopleD. goods and informationsPart III Reading Comprehension【30％】Directions：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed．Task 1Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15．For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．The Importance of an Effective Transportation SystemTransportation system has an impact on the economy as whole, as well as on individual companies.Its management is currently described as a source for a company to gain competition over other companies.Firstly, an effective transportation system can help companies to reduce costs. Cost is the first ground on which companies can gain competitive edge over their rivals (对手). Here what we are referring is not production cost, but landed cost, which is mainly composed of production cost and logistics cost.Secondly, with the development in the transportation system, the landed costs (到岸成本) for products in distant markets can be competitive with other products selling in the same markets. In addition to direct competition, high-quality transportation also encourages an indirect form of competition by making goods available to the market.Transportation management has become a competitive edge for companies, so it is necessary to establish an effective transportation system.31. This text is mainly about _____.A. transportationB. transportation systemC. competitionD. transportation management32. Companies can beat their rivals mostly because____.A. nobody can compete with them in the market.B. they use less trains or trucks to carry goodsC. they take effective transportation management measures to cut down costs.D. they offer high-quality services.33. The landed cost includes _____.A. production cost and logistics costB. processing cost and transport costC. production cost and transport costD. processing cost and management cost34. What does the word “edge ” underlined in Line 2, Para 2 means ______.A. 边沿B. 锋头C. 优势D. 徽章35. We have to establish an effective transportation system because ______.A. we are very good at transportationB. we have many cars and trucks availableC. transportation management has become a competitive edge for companiesD. high-quality transportation also brings about high-quality goods.Task 2Directions：This task is the same as Task 1、2．The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered36 to 40The characters of modern logistics are huge quantity, quick response and globalization. In order to meet the needs, information technology has become the brain to control them.Bar code, POS, EDI, GPS and internet are the main choices for the operation of logistics. Bar code system can get the goods information fast and exactly. By the data processing unit, POS system can check the inventory of warehouse at any time. When the super center adopts POS system, it can checkthe sales record, inventory even cash flow easily. EDI is a magic tool that can translate your documents into electronic data, sent it to your partner in any location by cable. In this way, we don’t need to make deal face-to-face. revise the documents, declare to customs before the shipments arrived, and more. Now, EDI is the most essential information tool for international trade and logistics. All of information tools are based on internet. In today’ s society, the organs of commercial and government, schools, even individual can make E-commerce with internet. So, Internet is the greatest revolution to influence the mankind.21. Information technology can help the operation of the logistics, but can’t change its future. Is itcorrect or not? ( )A. CorrectB. WrongC. In limited wayD. The role is not decided22. EDI is the core of information technology used in international trade and transportation. Is it afact? ( )A. CorrectB. WrongC. Not mentionedD. Not clear23. What is the meaning of “magic tool” in the paragraph? ( )A. VisibleB. InvisibleC. NetD. You can’t image it.24. What is most important information technology in the logistics? ( )A. Bar CodeB. DOSC. EDID. GPS25. Why is the Internet a great revolution? ( )A. The newest scientific and technology inventionB. The most advanced technologyC. The valuable toolD. Helping the mankind greatlyTask 3Directions：The following is a list of term used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required tofind the items equivalent to（与……等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should putthe corresponding letters in the blanks on the Answer Sheet, number 41 through 45.A ---- Inventory decisionB ---- KFC chain stopC ---- COSCOD ---- charter vesselE ---- bulky cargoF ---- supply-demand relationshipG ---- traffic congestion H ---- business negotiationI ---- Bidding process J ---- standard palletK ---- warehousing management L ---- Annual sales volumeM ---- Supply chain N ---- shipping laneO ---- POS (Point of Sale) P ---- customer serviceQ ---- Assembling processExample: (I) 投标流程(F) 供求关系41. 年销售额（）散装货物（）42. 肯德基快餐连锁店（）标准托盘（）43. 中国远洋运输集团（）仓储管理（）44. 商业谈判（）交通堵塞（）45. 供应链（）库存决策（）Part IV Dialogue Rearrangement （10%）Directions:The dialogue given below haved been disordered. You should rearrange its order with suitable number.Part V Translation 【20％】Translating the following into Chinese.(10%)56. 我们6瓶装一箱( pack, carton)。