2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)
2020学年中考英语解题技巧-C、D篇阅读专练(教师版)
中考CD篇阅读一、细节理解题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
细节理解题的常见设问方式为:(1)Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?(2)What does the writer pay the least attention to?(3)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(4)All of the following statements may be true/false except...(5)Which of the following is not the result of...?(6)Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of...?(7)When/Where/Why/Who/How/What...?2.解题(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。
待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
【特别提醒】细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
二、主旨大意题1.审题读题干,确定题目类型。
主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:(1)What’s the main idea of this passage?(2)What does the passage mainly tell us?(3)What does the passage mainly discuss?(4)The writer means to tell us that.(5)The main idea of the passage is that.(6)The passage is mainly about.(7)From the passage we can learn/conclude that.(8)The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with.(9)What’s the best title for the passage?(10)What would be the best title for the passage?(11)The best title/headline(标题)for the passage is.2.解题(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。
2020年中考英语重难点专练九 阅读理解之记叙文(含答案)
重难点09 阅读理解之记叙文【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
【满分技巧】1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。
应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。
3. 推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】记叙文热衷于人物故事类。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 •贵州省毕节市】Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, ＂Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?＂＂▲＂the boy cried.＂No, you’re not.＂his father said quietly, ＂You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.＂Robert nodded with a big smile.1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.2. Robert couldn’t move it out because it was too.A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless.D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in ▲in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am!5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away.B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Robert’s hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题05 阅读理解CD篇(解析版)
阅读理解CD一I didn’t want to be a bodybuilding(健美) champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask myself, “Who do you want to be?” Not what, but who. I’m talking about thinking it out for yourself, “What makes you happy?”Y ou have to think outside the box. That’s what I believe, after all. What’s the point of being on this Earth if all you want to be is be killed and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don’t break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be a star in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn’t be done. They said, “Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous(巨大的)body, you’re overly developed.” They thought I wouldn’t fit into movies. But I didn’t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big break（重大转机）in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, “If we didn’t have Schwarzenegger, we would have to build one.” Then when I did The Terminator(终结者), I said, “I’ll be back…” One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy accent（腔调）. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can’t do something.Don’t be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I’ve always been willing to fail. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. You can’t be paralyzed(吓倒) with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it’s the right thing to do and success will come. Don’t be afraid to fail.---By Arbold Schwarzenegger1. When Arbold Schwarzenegger decided to act, .A. he was sure he could achieve something in actingB. he received a lot of help from his family and friendsC. he found acting more fun than bodybuildingD. he was rea dy to listen to others’ advice2. We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is .A. stubborn and proudB. patient and faithfulC. modest and old-fashionedD. confident and strong-willed3. The underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 means.A. think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB. think about the outside world in an open wayC. go outside to see the outside worldD. think in a creative and unusual way4. In this speech, Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should .A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB. trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC. think twice before making decisionsD. not push themselves too hard1.【答案】A.【解析】细节理解题.根据I remember that after I had finished with my body building career I wanted to act.可知,施瓦星格在完成健身生涯之后开始想拍电影,但是有人告诉他不适合拍电影,本段的最后一句提高I was completely certain that could do it.,我完全相信我能够做到,因此施瓦星格很确定他能够拍电影,因此答案为A;2.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中的内容,有人向他说他不适合拍电影,但是他却没有丧失信心,继续在拍电影的这条路上前行,最后证明他是一位非常好的演员,因此可以表明他是一位很有自信的人,而且他非常的渴望成功3.【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题.根据We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.可知,生活中有很多的规则限制我们,我们应该打破规则,而且有人质疑施瓦星格不能拍电影,施瓦星格却用实际行动证明了可以,因此我们不能被世俗的框架限定住,不应该死板的遵循现在的规则,应该在规则之外,以一种不寻常的、创造性的方式思考4.【答案】B.【解析】细节理解题.根据文中最后一句话You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it's the right thing to do and success will come.Don 't be afraid to fail可知,施瓦星格告诉我们,不要害怕失败,只有从失败中我们才能逼自己一把,使我们向前迈一步,而且坚信自己,相信自己一定会成功二Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their name s, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of stre et art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!1. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. names and tagsB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. romantic messages2. Which is the correct order according to the passage?①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤3. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned4. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）中考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, sohe kept quiet in his seat."Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coininto Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn't like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1） From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment（2） The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的（3） The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others（4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】（ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习，以创建出属于自己的生活。
2020广东中考英语第三节 阅读理解
细节理解题。根据“sending bad messages online”可知
cyberbullying意思是“网络欺凌”;故选D。
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英语
( B )58.When you get bad messages online, you
should
.
A.share them with friends B.give them to your teacher
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英语 2017~2019年广东中考英语阅读理解考点分析
年份
篇 序
话题
主题
考点
体现的课标要 求和 学科核心素养
校园内外 56 细节理解题
的欺凌现 57 细节理解题
2019 A
安全与 救护
象 文体:应用 文
58 59
细节理解题 细节理解题
情感态度—— 自信意志
词数:247 60 推理判断题
词
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英语
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英语
B In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 ) that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before itcan be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器 ):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors ( hands ), chemical sensors ( nose ), hearing sensors ( ears ) and taste sensors ( tongue ). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机 ).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池 ).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读训练的六种方法
2020中考英语阅读理解最新详解—阅读训练的六种方法1. 讲究阅读方法(1)依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开同时由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来讲明和阐述主题句的；假设把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还能够回避、排除个不生词、难句〔等困难信号〕所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的明白得才行。
如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. The re were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly h ow. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we chang ed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going i n, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.This passage mainly talks about ______________.A. the writer’s friends at the Activity CenterB. the writer’s experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. how to go rock-climbing and caving[参考答案B] 上述这段短文的中心是讲明〝the writer’s experience at the Activity Center.〞。
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷附答案解析
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题一、做细节事实题的方法在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
二、做推理判断题的方法所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。
即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。
据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：1．事实推断这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
例如：According to the passage,which of the following can you most possibly watch on T V?A.You often play football with your friends after school.B.Your teacher has got a cold.C.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.D.The bike in front of your house is lost.在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and unusual.People don’t want to read stories about everyday life.As a result,many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be“bad”news.根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。
2020中考英语解题技巧剖析专题复习四、阅读表达补全短文解题技巧剖析及强化训练(含答案)
2020中考英语解题技巧剖析专题复习专题四、阅读表达补全短文解题技巧剖析及强化训练（含答案）一、命题方向点播：阅读表达补全短文部分在今年来各地中考英语试卷中均有出现，期考试分值占5-10分不等。
该类题型属于阅读理解的范畴，但考察方式不同于阅读理解的是，该题型将文章中某些句子抽出打乱顺序后，要求考生能将其还原。
其难度比阅读稍大，因此，本专题将会给同学们介绍一些解题技巧，供同学们参考。
二、考试题型分析：阅读表达补全短文考试题型与阅读相似，语篇题材可以分为以下几类：（1）议论文；（2）记叙文；（3）说明文或建议类；（4）广告类。
三、解题步骤剖析：在解答补全短文类题目的时候，如果看一句选一句，将会浪费很多考试时间，并且效率和正确率都不会很高。
同学们可以参考以下方法：（1）、先看方框里面的选项，理解每个选项的中文意思；（2）、适当勾画一些信息词汇；（3）、进入文章，迅速浏览全篇；（4）、注意空格前后的句子，并适当勾画信息词汇。
（5）、带入选项，联系上下文理解语篇意境，得出答案。
四、解题技巧演示：例题1、（2019四川乐山中考）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空第一步：先看方框中选项的内容，理解其含义；A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. 然后，无人机会飞向这个人。
B. But they have other uses now. 但是现在他们有其他的用途了。
C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.幸运的是无人机追踪了他20分钟。
D. Drones can serve people coffee. 无人机可以给人提供咖啡。
E. Drones can also save lives. 无人机同样也可以拯救生命。
第二步、适当勾画一些信息词汇。
如下：第三步、进入文章迅速浏览；第四步，注意空格前后的句子，并适当勾画信息词汇；如下：Drones (无人机递送) thingsfrom packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.___66___设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The dron e can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.___69___ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast andare within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第五步：带入选项，联系上下文理解语篇意境，得出答案。
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法做题目标：1.能够识别阅读文章中的信息，找出文章中所讨论的问题和解决的建议。
2.能够判断阅读中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。
3.理解文章中产生问题的原因。
教学重难点：能够识别阅读中的信息，判断月度任务中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。
教学过程：一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1.叙述文：一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
但在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为比较简单易懂。
所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章，基本结构模式如下：1) 一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)。
2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现。
3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现。
4) 做出总结或结论。
2.说明文（描述文）：一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）——发现直接原因——分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。
了解文章结构特点，就可以根据此进行考题预测。
比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3.议论文：最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张——反主张模式。
在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）——用事例分析原因（或批驳观点）——得出结论。
对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。
2020年中考英语重难点专练十二 阅读理解之应用文含答案
重难点12 阅读理解之应用文【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
【满分技巧】1.主旨题解题技巧为：找主题句。
应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
2. 细节题解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。
3. 推断题解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。
4.猜测词义题解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。
【热点话题】应用文热衷于广告、海报类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】1. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _________ in total.A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours2. From the menu above, we know that _________.A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner【文章大意】这是一则百胜餐厅的营业广告信息。
列举了开胃小吃，主食，甜点，饮料等食品名称以及价格。
还包括营业时间等信息。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格中的内容＂Lunch served 12: 30—2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00—9: 00 p.m.＂可知，午餐营业两个小时，晚餐营业三个小时，共计五个小时。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
阅读微技能2 推理判断
(必考：每年2~7道)
此类题型要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判 断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实 及暗示的含义。常见的推理判断有以下三种：
方法 3 针对文中细节的推断(6年17考)
作者为了说明一个主题或者观点，会做出一系列论述或解释，采 用方式可能是举例、论证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题和指出事件的 原因等。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据 的范围，然后按题意进行推断。
方法训练
Paragraph 1(2019广东阅读B节选)
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense
the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(传感器): light
(6年3考)
(4)What’s the purpose of the text？(2019.74) (5)What can we learn about...？(2015.80) (6)Which of the wing best describes...？(2015.87)
典例剖析 (2019 安徽阅读C节选) Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下：一、快速阅读短文先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法称为寻读。
快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。
如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。
二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后再看文章后的问题，如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。
如果是主观判断题，则应再次迅速通读全文，仔细分析思考。
三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1．Emma was looking forward to this travel because________.A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A．enjoying classical musicB．buying children's booksC．visiting history museums3．In Amsterdam，she________.A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．travelled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel4．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough5．We can know that________from the passage.A．Emma has little interest in artB．Emma is a brave but careless girlC．Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
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2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法(名师精讲必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)做题目标：（1）能够识别阅读文章中的信息，找出文章中所谈论的问题、解决的建议；（2）能够识别阅读中的信息判断月度任务中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息；（3）理解文章中产生问题的原因。
教学重难点：能够识别阅读中的信息判断月度任务中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息；教学过程：一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1）、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。
所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。
这类文章的基本结构模式是：（1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)（2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现（3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现（4）做出总结或结论2）、说明文（描述文）说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。
知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。
比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。
在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。
对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。
二、题型设计（一）细节题细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1．设题方式此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________2．技巧点拨仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
（1）题干定位法细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。
提问常常用特殊疑问词what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。
做这样的题，可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。
带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。
（2）跳读捕捉信息法针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。
要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。
（二）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也就是考查考生的归纳概括和综合阅读能力。
这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题（title,headline），短文或段落的主题（subject）、中心思想（main idea）等。
1．设题方式此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：（1）The main idea of the passage is .（2）The passage mainly tells about .（3）What is the main idea of this passage?（4）What is the passage mainly talking about?（5）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?（6）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（7）The writer’s purpose in writing this story is .（8）What is the author’s main purpose?（9）What is the advice given in the passage?2．技巧点拨这种题型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。
一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、态度、目的。
注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
1．设题方式常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。
（1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.（2) We can infer from the text that _______.（3) From the story we can guess ______.（4) What would be happy if …?（5) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?（6) The writer writes this text to ______.（7) The writer believes that ______.（8) The writer suggests that ______.2．技巧点拨（1）抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要关于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即抓住某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断、利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
（2）整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
（3）利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
（4）根据上下文的逻辑得出结论逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.猜测词义的解题方法有下列几种:(1)通过因果关系猜生词词义，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如:You shouldn't have blamed him forthat，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
(2)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however 等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
(3)通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。