高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
高三英语完形填空复习专题ppt课件
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24张PPT)
1. A. foreign B. native C. country D. word
2. A. first B. foreign C. third D. fourth
3. A. native B. second C. wild D. long
English has developed into the language most _4___ spoken and used in the world.
Emotion, attitude and value:(情感目标)
Help Ss to get rid of the worries about doing cloze test correctly.
Teaching Important points:(教学重点)
Knowledge: Get to know the main ideas of a passage and grasp the words; Skill: with the guidance of three skills, be able to finish the close test correctly.
Teaching difficult points:(教学难点)
Help Ss to know how to use introduced approaches to finish the whole cloze test as correct as possible.
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24 张PPT)
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24 张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 [课标全国I 2014]
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系,
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词,故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力,所以 在平时的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的“语感”,不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明, 内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但正确率并不 高,原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上,高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句,结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C .turned in ★D .applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 .A. Because of
C . Apart from 26 . A. loved
C . pleased 2 7 . A. gradually
C . recently 2 8 . A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型,要求学生在给定的语境中,根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文,其中留有一些空白,要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇,并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致等,以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图,根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力,能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断,选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型,要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语,没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难,但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现,要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平,又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过,这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境,理解空格前后句子的含义,从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关,通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上,结合常识和背景知识,可以更准确地把握文章脉络,从而更准确地填入空格。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice,the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷) My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句: 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法,从文章中找出 相应的句子。
高考英语《完型填空》专题复习PPT课件
48.考查动词
逻辑( even)
错题分析
53.考查动词短语。 54.考查名词。 55.考查动词。
搭配 情感色彩
语境
单词
1. march 2. sense 3. sharp 4. rush 5. invisible 6. drop
短语
1. get through 2. march into 3. trust one's sense 4. see...as... 5. scientific methods 6. the tool for...
专题复习 完型填空
[考情分析] 纵观近三年高考全国卷,完形填空有如下特点: 1.词数上 短文一般在 250 词左右。阅读量在 310 词左右,语速要求每分 钟在 20~21 个词。 2.选材上 选材以记叙文为主,议论文、说明文为辅。选材内容生活化, “心灵鸡汤类”、有教育意义的文章居多。 3.挖空上 以考查实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占 90%。
tap 29.on and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.
27.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
1) see...as...
2) start a voyage
3) invisible adj. 4) scientific methods
2. He was taking away her only 53 tool for knowledge and was proving her with no substitute.
高考完形填空知识积累课教学课件
高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
Para 3
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.
高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
Building up your vocabulary
遵守,坚持 stick to 诺言; 许诺; 承诺 promise
出现,到来
turn up
携带 bear
因… …而吃惊 be astonished by
出乎意料的 unexpected
高考完形填空知识积累课ppt
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Building up your vocabulary
一条短信 _a__te__x_t_m__e_s_s_a_g_e__ 手机 ___c_e_l_l _p_h_o_n__e_____ 未知的; 不出名的; 无名的; _u_n_k__n_o_w__n____ 打算为…所用;专为… …使用_b_e__in_t_e_n__d_e_d__fo__r_s_b_._/s_t_h_._ 特别的; 不寻常的____s_p_e_c_i_a_l _____________
Building up your vocabulary
a text message 一条短信 cell phone 手机 unknown adj.未知的; 不出名的; 无名的; be intended for sb./sth. 打算为…所用;专为… …使用 special adj.特别的; 不寻常的
Para 1
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
高考完形填空 基础知识积累课
Learning goals:
In this lesson, you will 1. learn some proverbs; 2. analyze the plot of the story; 3. build up your vocabulary; 4. do some exercises.
touching, blessing, sweet, kind
posted a photo, gained attention
Ending
The development of the story
Thinking
What can you learn from the story?
No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted. A small act of kindness will make a difference.
1.Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.
• 不忘初心,方得始终。
• 祈使句+and+陈述句
• why引导宾语从句, why you started做 forget的宾语。
2.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
stuck to, turned up, bearing gifts
surprise, astonished, unexpected, appreciate responded, to take pictures overjoyed, excitement
got a group text
Beginning
a group text 群发短信 inform sb. that 通知,告知某人某事 wait for 等待 arrival n. 到达 v. arrive
Sentence structure On March 19, Dennis got a
group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrivato, turned up, bearing gifts posted a photo, gained attention
surprise, astonished, unexpected, appreciate
touching, blessing, sweet, kind
Climax(高潮)
2.不到长城非好汉。 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
3.勿以善小而不为。 No act of kindness, no matter how
small, is ever wasted.
Analyze the plot of the passage.
• 不到长城非好汉。
• who引导定语从句,先行词是he。
3.No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.
• 勿以善小而不为。
• no matter how+ adj./adv. 引导让步状语 从句。
1.不忘初心,方得始终。
Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.
Para 2
On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
Building up your vocabulary
Para 3
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her excitement, she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.
para. 1 para. 2
behaviors
received a text, did something special
got a group text
feelings
para. 3
responded, to take pictures
overjoyed,excitement
para. 4 para. 5