人教版必修四 unit3 知识点总结

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人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration 重点单词短语总结

Unit 3Sea Exploration【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n. 海洋2.beach n. 海滩3.wave n. 海浪4.bay n. 海湾5.channel n. 海峡6.harbour n. 港湾7.seashore n. 海岸8.offshore adj. 离岸的；近海的9.voyage n. 航海；航行10.coast n. 海滨11.navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡12.customs n. 海关；关税13. strait n. 海峡14.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospitable adj. 好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of... 在……海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被……包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的……6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage of 利用……8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, human is facing anew era of exploration of ocean, so people say that the 21st century is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。

2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。

人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解

heroes volcanoes
cargoes 复数
pianos radios photos zeros tobaccos kilos
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4. convince vt, 使确信，使信服
convince sb of sth.使某人信服
convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb that. 使某人确信 be convinced of / that…确信…… convincing adj,令人信服的 convinced adj ,确信的
there himself. 他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。
第十页
归纳总结 _a_s__i_f__t_h_e_y__w_e_r_e__s_p_a_g_h_e_t_t_i_是as if引导的方式状语从句，从句中用了___虚__拟__语_,气表示与现在事实相反的情况。as if的意思是“__好___像__,_仿_”佛,与______a_s__t_hough 相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：
2.entertain
entertain v.款待，招待；使快乐
entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
entertainment n.娱乐活动 entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤
指在自己家中)
entertain sb.(with sth.) (用……)使某人快乐 (1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个

人教版高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION 单元重点回顾

extend sth for/till 扩展……;扩展至
extend sth to
sb向某人表达……
extension n.延长;延伸
3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商 negotiate with 与……协商 negotiation n.协商;商定 negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.谈判者 4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛 in a league of one’s own独领风骚
9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物 mix...with...把……和……相混合
mix sb sth给某人配制某物 mix with与……相混合
mix up混合起来
mixed adj.混合的
10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 applaud for 为……喝彩
applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人
this balance.
重点语法
复习动词不定式 1.Her dream is to become an English teacher. 2.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting to be served. 3.Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she couldn’t find any paper to write on. 4.The boy pretended to be studying hard when his teacher came in. 5.The book is said to have been translated into over twenty foreign languages.

人教高中英语必修四Unit 3课本知识复习

必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一．词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁；沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气，机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊，使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶；惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐；款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐；消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地；坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信；自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑；逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U，C】 n. 愉悦；娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应，回应—reaction n. 反应，回应—reactive adj. 有反应的，回应的11.mountain n. 山；山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid（过去时）--slid（过去分词）二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。

人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解学习资料

in
No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_in_g_. (回归课本P18) 观察思考 He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。 We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。归纳总结 entertain _v_.款__待__，__招__待__；__使__快__乐__。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
Mum seems _w_e_l_l__c_o_n_t_e_n_t__w_i_t_h_ her present quiet life in the country. (2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。 He _i_s__a_l_w_a_y_s__c_o_n_t_e_n_t__t_o__k_e_e_p_ me company when I am alone at home.
be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth.满足于……；对……感到满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地即学即用 (1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。
2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。考点提炼 leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+ 宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态 ”。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元重点小结

1. To complete
(complete) the great map of the world was a strong
passion for the people of early civilisations. 2.Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers
本课结束
to reach (reach) out across the sea far into the future.
交际功能
Expressing sequence First(ly),... 首先,…… Second(ly),... 其次,…… Third(ly),... 第三,…… First of all,... 首先,…… Then/After that/Afterwards/Next/Later on... 接下来/后来…… In the end/At last,... 最后,…… At that time... 当时…… It began when... 当……时开始了…… Meanwhile... 与此同时…… Later... 后来…… Finally... 最后……
to search (search)
for sea routes from west to east. 3.These fleets were a sight to behold
(behold) and were in a league
of their own at that time.
4.The aim of this initiative is to encourage (encourage)cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. 5.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue to do (do)so in years to come. 6....the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点.doc

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的；的comedy cn.喜Phrases: cut the comedy Antonym: tragedy cn.停止搞笑；不再胡悲up to now ph. 直到在Points:短与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引句子都用在完成depressed adj. 愁的；沮的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮的depression n. 沮depress vt. 使沮；消沉contentadj. 足的；意的 Phrases: be/feel content with ⋯⋯足 be content to do sth 意做某事n. 足Phrases: to one ’s heart ’s content 心意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to one ’s heart ’s content 尽情歌唱vt. 使足content oneself with 使自己⋯⋯足n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目performer n. 表演者；演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊Derivative: astonished adj. 惊的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊的astonishment n. 惊 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏⋯⋯（物品）比 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n.十几（13至19的年）Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几Add in: in the 1980s在二十世八十年代ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析 : common adj.普通的；常的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生的usual adj.平常的；常的bored adj.的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of⋯⋯感到Add in : be tired with/from因⋯⋯而感到疲Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用⋯⋯Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；穿（既可以指，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到；始；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房都被装了。

人教版必修四 unit3 知识点总结

n.故事、笑话中的妙语第一课时B4Unit3A taste of English humor pun n.双关语punch v.用拳猛击补充： 1.Repeat 循环3.2.seen/witnessed 见证▲verbal adj口头的4. ▲nonverbal adj不用语言的3.make a comments评论5.4.focus one▲mine n.' attention on 哑剧mimic 模仿看起来正确5.It seems appropriate6.falls on 落在，在（某一天）词性转换：7.is on the increase 在增长中幽默，滑稽1.humor nadj富于幽默的humorous 同步单词：n.表演者，出演者2.performer 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽执行，履行，表演perform vt. adj. humorous 富于幽默的n.演出，表演，履行performance humorist使惊讶3.astonish vt. n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人使人感到惊讶的adj. astonished punchline ▲2.astonishing adj.令人惊讶的particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻astonishment n.惊讶occasional adj.幸运的，吉利的adj.偶然的，偶尔的 4.fortunate occasionally fortunately adv.幸运地adv.偶然地9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待不幸的，unfortunately adv.遗憾的entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待fortune n.财富，运气entertaining v.使信服5.convinceadj.adj.convincing 令人信服的令人愉快的，有趣的失败（者）n. convinced adj.让人感到信服的10.failure使失望，不及格，失败adv. convincingly 令人信服地v.fail导演，指示，指挥6.direct v.. vt.使发笑，使愉快11.amuse直接的，直率的令人好笑的，有趣的amusing adj.directed adj. director amused 指挥者n.方向adj. 使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的n. direction娱乐活动，消遣直接地adv. directly n.amusement7.particular 12.explanation解释，讲解，说明n. 细节n. 特殊的，特别的adj.explain vt.解释，说明13.boil v.沸腾，烧开boiled adj.烧开的boiling adj.正在沸腾的14.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.有灵感的inspiration n.灵感15.depress vt.使沮丧，压低depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.使人感到沮丧的depression n.沮丧，萎靡不振16.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信心confidential adj.秘密的，机密的so farv 都接完成时第二课时B4Unit38.▲brighten vt .补充：使更愉快，使有希望9.▲depressed 1.状语从句的省略adj.忧愁的，沮丧的depress/depressing/depression ①当主句从句主语一致10.content adj （或者从句的主语为it）满足的，满意的n.满足内容②从句谓语包含be动词vt.使满足feel/be content with=be satisfied 可省略从句主语和be动词with 对...感到满足/满意s 2.make/kept/perform one'be content to do sth=be willing to word/promise履行诺言do sth 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth 同步单词使某人、自己对...满意 edy喜剧n.in content and form comedian n.喜剧演员在内容和形式上（悲剧）tragedy/tragica contented expression a romantic comedywith contentsituation comedy=sitcom表演者，演出者n.11.performer直到现在7.up to nowperform v.执行，履行，表演5.relieved adj.宽慰的6.ashamed n.演出，表演，履行adj.羞愧的performance6.mad 12.astonish vt.使惊讶adj.生气的be/get mad with (at) sb be astonish at/by sthbe/get mad about( for) sth be astonish to do sth7.with①随着惊讶astonishment n. ....s astonishment to one'②（表示行为方式）以....8.occasionally adv.偶尔的使某人万分惊讶的是9.rarely=seldom 惊讶地in astonishmentadv.很少的，难得，罕有的10.sharpen v.使绊倒B4Unit3 第三课时11.firmly adv.坚定地12..assist 评估，判定1.assess/evaluatev.参加，出席，协助（做一部分工作），直面痛苦2.breathe the pain在场（当助手），使便利，有助益， st 最后的，最近的adj.（通过提供金钱或信息）帮助上一个的，最不可能的助手13.assistant气恼的adj. 4.annoyed不幸，灾祸，灾难n.14.receive misfortuneadj. unfortunate （常用做被动）（反义词）v.对某事作出反应幸运地（反馈）sth be received by/with fortunately adv. adv （反义词）unfortunately 15.exhibitionB4Unit3 第四课时展览，显示，展览会，展览品n.;补充16.stadium荒诞；荒诞作品1.absurd n. 体育场，露天大型运动场n.荒谬的；可笑的adj. 赞助，发起17.sponsor v.2.has a deep/an impression on 活动或比赛）adj.（为慈善活动发起的印象深刻to my astonishment 3.同步单词使我万分惊讶4..astonishing）212（碰运气s fortune4.try one'惊讶的，令人惊讶的adj.5.be particular about adj.astonished讲究；对…挑剔fortunate 幸运的，吉利的6.in the direction of朝…方向，向…方向财富，命运，运气n. 13.fortunen.8.president 17.bored总统；董事长；校长；主席 adj.厌烦的be bored with重点单词：钻孔；使烦扰钻孔vt. bore vi.n. 孔；令人讨厌的人=poor 14.badly offboredom贫困的，境况不好的n.n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物富裕的，境况好的（反）well offboring adj.无聊的 worse off比较级恶化，情况更坏；愈加贫穷的；每况愈下的更富裕的，更好的better offsubtle18.▲最好做某事be better off doing sth adj.微妙的，精巧的，技巧精湛的=would better do subtle difference15.teens十几岁（13-19岁的）使欢乐，款待19.entertain v.s teens in one' entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的 adj.16.ordinary 平常的，普通的 entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐extraordinary （反）give an entertainment to sb招待某人26.fail不①（基本义）失败，未能做，②v. 迷人的，有魅力的20.charming adj.及格；判定（某人）不及格，没有通魅力，吸引力；魔力charm n. ，使出故障，失灵④③过（考试）， vt. 使陶醉；行魔法破⑥⑤衰退，减弱失望，使无能为力产；缺乏；，忘记；舍弃有魔力；用符咒vi.27.failure n.失败（者） n.21.tramp 流浪汉28.stiffly adv.僵硬的 prep. 22.throughout编级，贯穿到处，始终，全部adv.29.optimism n.乐观，乐观主义23.homelessoptimistic （反）pessimistic无家可归的人无家可归的adj. ，adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的24.moustache n.小胡子；髭；触须optimist （反）pessimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派25.worn wore，wearworn，）（—worn用旧的，用坏的，破烂的adj.磨破的，穿旧的out adj.35pick up拾起，捡起，收拾，整理（偶然）学会，用车接某人收听到，使好转outB4Unit3 第五课时某物从某个空（从...里）出来，间内迁移到空间外一个新位置 30.overcome①初始位置（无，没有）v.克服；胜过，得胜to overcome 灭绝；消失die out difficulties/obstacles/obstacles/problem run out be overcome by sth用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向某人垮掉，......使某人昏迷be overcome withput out emotion/excitement/honor/grief熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰 31.▲暴风雪snowstorm n.不再热衷烧坏；burn out 烧尽；32.n. leather 皮革；皮革制品 33.pick out 挑出，辨别出②迁移过程（动态含义）.n▲ce carry out花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒n.执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成．vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献help out 帮助…摆脱困难hold out 坚持下去particularly adv. 异乎寻常地；特别是，明确地③新位置（可明显看到）bitterly36.pick out 挑选出firm adj.坚定的work outban n.禁止解决；算出；实现；制定出沮丧，挫败n.frustration消耗完；弄懂；锻炼announcing v. 宣布；发表whispering 小声说切断（水、电、煤气37.cut off等）供应，断绝n.热情enthusiasmaccomplishment=achievement cut out切去，删除n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能cut up 切碎砍到，压缩，缩减cut down swallown. 燕子；一次吞咽的量穿过，凿穿...cut through从vt. 忍受；吞没vi. 吞下；咽下cut away 切掉，砍掉feed on 以...为食previous adj.之前的课时第B4Unit3 六同步单词：补充：38.chew v.咀嚼39.▲mouthful n.一口，满口contribute a mouthful of watervt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献a handful of sanddirectly a cupful of milkdirectorenjoyment ▲40.43. star in 担任主角，主演享受；乐趣；享有n.41.convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服B4Unit3 第七课时convincing令人信服的；有说服力的adj. 补充：c convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sth；如此adv. 因此；从而；这样1.thusconvince sb that相比之下在/ 2.in/by contrast确信的；深信的convinced adj.3.privacy be convinced ofbe convinced that处隐居隐私；秘密；隐居；n.vt+sb+of sth/doing潜能，可能性；电势4.potential n. v 通知某人某事inform sb of sthcure sb of sth势的adj. 潜在的，可能的；治愈（某人）的（病）纠正（某人）的（坏习惯）锈n. 5.rust抢劫某人某物rob sb of sth就某事怀疑某人suspect sb of sth 6.anxiety控告某人犯某事accuse sb of sth的事 n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑convince/persuade sb of sth42.direct sb of sth直接的；直系的；亲身的adj. 单词：同步v. ,指挥；导演；指向指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系奥斯卡 n.▲44.Oscar direct sb to do sth=famous/prominent/r.outstanding45direct that...(should) do sthdirection emarkable/excellent in the direction ofs under the direction of sb=under sb'著的adj. 杰出的；显directionin all direction=in every direction瑞士n. .Switzerland46．vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快47.costumeamusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣n. 服装，装束；剧戏装，装to one▲gesture's amusement48.▲amusing adj. 有趣的 gesture sb to do=sign sb to do55pancake n.薄饼，烙 adj. 49.particular特别的；详细的饼56.explanation n. in particular=particularly 特别，尤其说明，解释explain 讲ba particular about sth 对...挑剔、究 v.57.detective adj. 侦探的；侦察的 particularly adv.特殊地，特别地n. 警探；私人侦合机，机会；n.时场探；刑侦 occasion 50.on one occasion 有一次；曾经 mountainous 58. adj. on occasion(s) 偶尔多山的；巨大的说耳v. 语；私下 59 formal occasion a 正式场合.whisper occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的柔的声音语（声）；轻n. 耳偶尔occasionally=on occasion whisper to sbnow and then/once in a while in a whisper/in whispers.budget 51 预算，预算费n. ... 有人私下说It is whispered that...n. 女演员.actress52 巨大的，辽阔的 60.vast adj. 方面；n. 侧面；旁边 (slid,slid) .side53 态或乱的状n. 61.mess脏amuse54. 乱糟糟 in a mess应，回应 vi.作出反62.react，回 n.反应应 reaction应，回对...作出反应react to sth）（respond to和...应起化学反react with对抗react against 反对，act-action节动；功能；战斗；情n. 行动；活女演员 actor n. 男演员 actress n.active n. 积极分子地极地；活 adv. 积跃actively互相影响；互相作用vt. interact间，相互）...inter-(在之 react vi. 应，作出反反应义进积activist n. 极分子；激主分子应reaction n. 活activity n. 动反 n.粥，燕麦片 porridge63.醉的drunk64. adj.。

高中英语人教版必修四 unit3 知识点

B4Unit3 第一课时A taste of English humor 补充：1.Repeat 循环2.seen/witnessed 见证3.make a comments评论4.focus one’attention on5.It seems appropriate看起来正确6.falls on落在，在（某一天）7.is on the increase 在增长中同步单词：1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humoristn.幽默作家，富于幽默的人2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语pun n.双关语punch v.用拳猛击3.▲verbal adj口头的4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的5.▲mine n.哑剧mimic 模仿词性转换：1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶4.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的，遗憾的fortune n.财富，运气5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地6.direct v..导演，指示，指挥directed adj.直接的，直率的director n.指挥者direction n.方向directly adv.直接地7.particularadj.特殊的，特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待entertainingadj.令人愉快的，有趣的10.failure n.失败（者）fail v.使失望，不及格，失败11.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的，有趣的amusedadj.使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动，消遣12.explanationn.解释，讲解，说明explain vt.解释，说明13.boil v.沸腾，烧开boiled adj.烧开的boiling adj.正在沸腾的14.inspire vt.鼓舞，激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.有灵感的inspiration n.灵感15.depress vt.使沮丧，压低depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.使人感到沮丧的depression n.沮丧，萎靡不振16.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信心confidential adj.秘密的，机密的B4Unit3 第二课时补充：1.状语从句的省略①当主句从句主语一致（或者从句的主语为it）②从句谓语包含be动词可省略从句主语和be动词2.make/kept/perform one’s word/promise履行诺言同步单词edy n.喜剧comedian n.喜剧演员tragedy/tragic（悲剧）a romantic comedy situation comedy=sitcom 7.up to now 直到现在so farv 都接完成时8.▲brighten vt .使更愉快，使有希望9.▲depressed adj.忧愁的，沮丧的depress/depressing/depression 10.content adj满足的，满意的n.满足内容vt.使满足feel/be content with=be satisfied with 对...感到满足/满意be content to do sth=be willing to do sth 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth使某人、自己对...满意in content and form在内容和形式上a contented expressionwith content11.performer n.表演者，演出者perform v.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行12.astonish vt.使惊讶be astonish at/by sthbe astonish to do sth astonishment n.惊讶to one’s astonishment使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment惊讶地B4Unit3 第三课时1.assess/evaluate 评估，判定2.breathe the pain 直面痛苦st adj.最后的，最近的上一个的，最不可能的4.annoyed adj.气恼的5.relieved adj.宽慰的6.ashamed adj.羞愧的6.mad adj.生气的be/get mad with (at) sbbe/get mad about( for) sth7.with①随着....②（表示行为方式）以....8.occasionally adv.偶尔的9.rarely=seldomadv.很少的，难得，罕有的10.sharpen v.使绊倒11.firmly adv.坚定地12..assistv.参加，出席，协助（做一部分工作），在场（当助手），使便利，有助益，（通过提供金钱或信息）帮助13.assistant 助手14.receivev.对某事作出反应（常用做被动）（反馈）sth be received by/with 15.exhibitionn.展览，显示，展览会，展览品16.stadiumn.体育场，露天大型运动场17.sponsor v.赞助，发起adj.（活动或比赛）为慈善活动发起的同步单词12（2）.astonishingadj.惊讶的，令人惊讶的astonished adj.fortunate 幸运的，吉利的13.fortune n.财富，命运，运气misfortune n.不幸，灾祸，灾难（反义词）unfortunate adj. fortunately adv.幸运地（反义词）unfortunately adv B4Unit3 第四课时补充;1.absurd n. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的2.has a deep/an impression on 印象深刻3.to my astonishment4.使我万分惊讶4.try one’s fortune碰运气5.be particular about讲究；对…挑剔6.in the direction of朝…方向，向…方向8.president n.总统；董事长；校长；主席重点单词：14.badly off=poor贫困的，境况不好的（反）well off 富裕的，境况好的比较级worse off恶化，情况更坏；愈加贫穷的；每况愈下的better off 更富裕的，更好的be better off doing sth最好做某事=would better do15.teens十几岁（13-19岁的）in one’s teens16.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的（反）extraordinary 17.bored adj.厌烦的be bored withbore vi. 钻孔vt. 钻孔；使烦扰n. 孔；令人讨厌的人boredomn.n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物boring adj.无聊的18.▲subtleadj.微妙的，精巧的，技巧精湛的subtle difference19.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐give an entertainment to sb招待某人20.charming adj.迷人的，有魅力的charm n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力vt. 使陶醉；行魔法vi. 有魔力；用符咒21.tramp n.流浪汉22.throughout prep. 编级，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部23.homelessadj. 无家可归的，无家可归的人24.moustache n.小胡子；髭；触须25.worn（wear，wore，worn）adj.用旧的，用坏的，破烂的worn—out adj.磨破的，穿旧的26.failv. ①（基本义）失败，未能做，②不及格；判定（某人）不及格，没有通过（考试），③出故障，失灵④，使失望，使无能为力⑤衰退，减弱⑥破产；缺乏；，忘记；舍弃27.failure n.失败（者）28.stiffly adv.僵硬的29.optimis m n.乐观，乐观主义optimistic （反）pessimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的optimist （反）pessimistn. 乐观主义者；乐天派B4Unit3 第五课时30.overcomev.克服；胜过，得胜to overcomedifficulties/obstacles/obstacles/problem be overcome by sth...某人垮掉，...使某人昏迷be overcome withemotion/excitement/honor/grief31.▲snowstorm n.暴风雪32.leather n. 皮革；皮革制品33.pick out 挑出，辨别出34.▲lace n.n.花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒35pick up拾起，捡起，收拾，整理（偶然）学会，用车接某人收听到，使好转out（从...里）出来，某物从某个空间内迁移到空间外一个新位置①初始位置（无，没有）die out 灭绝；消失run out用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向put out熄灭；伸出；出版；打扰burn out 烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷②迁移过程（动态含义）carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成help out 帮助…摆脱困难hold out 坚持下去③新位置（可明显看到）36.pick out 挑选出work out解决；算出；实现；制定出消耗完；弄懂；锻炼37.cut off 切断（水、电、煤气等）供应，断绝cut out切去，删除cut up 切碎cut down砍到，压缩，缩减cut through从...穿过，凿穿cut away 切掉，砍掉B4Unit3 第六课时补充：contributevt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献particularlyadv. 异乎寻常地；特别是，明确地bitterlyfirm adj.坚定的ban n.禁止frustration n.沮丧，挫败announcing v. 宣布；发表whispering 小声说enthusiasm n.热情accomplishment=achievementn. 成就；完成；技艺，技能swallown. 燕子；一次吞咽的量vt. 忍受；吞没vi. 吞下；咽下feed on 以...为食previous adj.之前的同步单词：38.chew v.咀嚼39.▲mouthful n.一口，满口a mouthful of watera handful of sanda cupful of milk40.▲enjoymentn. 享受；乐趣；享有41.convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服convincingadj. 令人信服的；有说服力的c convince sb to do sthconvince sb of sthconvince sb thatconvinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced ofbe convinced thatvt+sb+of sth/doinginform sb of sth 通知某人某事vcure sb of sth治愈（某人）的（病）纠正（某人）的（坏习惯）rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事convince/persuade sb of sth42.direct sb of sthadj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的v. 指挥；导演；指向,指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系direct sb to do sthdirect that...(should) do sthdirectionin the direction ofunder the direction of sb=under sb’sdirectionin all direction=in every direction directlydirector43.s tar in 担任主角，主演B4Unit3 第七课时补充：1.thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此2.in/by contrast 在/相比之下3.privacyn. 隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处4.potential n. 潜能，可能性；电势adj. 潜在的，可能的；势的5.rust n. 锈6.anxietyn. 焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事同步单词：44.▲Oscar n.奥斯卡45.outstanding=famous/prominent/r emarkable/excellentadj. 杰出的；显著的46.Switzerland n.瑞士47.costumen. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装48.▲gesturegesture sb to do=sign sb to do49.particular adj. 特别的；详细的in particular=particularly 特别，尤其ba particular about sth 对...挑剔、讲究particularly adv.特殊地，特别地50.occasion n.时机，机会；场合on one occasion 有一次；曾经on occasion(s) 偶尔a formal occasion 正式场合occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的occasionally=on occasion 偶尔now and then/once in a while51.budget n. 预算，预算费52.actress n. 女演员53.side(slid,slid) n. 方面；侧面；旁边54.amusevt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣to one’s amusement▲amusing adj. 有趣的55pancake n.薄饼，烙饼56.explanation n. 说明，解释explain v.57.detective adj. 侦探的；侦察的n. 警探；私人侦探；刑侦58.mountainousadj. 多山的；巨大的59.whisper v. 耳语；私下说n. 耳语（声）；轻柔的声音whisper to sbin a whisper/in whispersIt is whispered that... 有人私下说...60.vast adj.巨大的，辽阔的61.mess n.脏或乱的状态in a mess 乱糟糟62.react vi.作出反应，回应reaction n.反应，回应react to sth 对...作出反应，回应（respond to）react with 和...起化学反应react against 反对，对抗act-actionn. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active n. 积极分子actively adv. 积极地；活跃地interact vt. 互相影响；互相作用inter-(在...之间，相互）react vi. 反应，作出反应activist n. 积极分子；激进主义分子activity n. 活动reaction n. 反应63.porridge n.粥，燕麦片64.drunk adj.醉的。

人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导

人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破情感〔1〕— what do you think of the lecture？你认为那讲座如何呀？— how wonderful. 好极了。

〔2〕— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么好玩。

—i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很开心你被它逗乐了。

二、核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊异〔= surprise sb. greatly〕the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。

辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特殊的，特别的he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。

to jane，her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特别挚友。

搭配：in particular =especially特殊是3. entertain vt. vi. 使快乐，款待，款待we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很快乐。

they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末款待挚友。

i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。

派生：entertaining adj. 使人开心的，好玩：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个好玩的故事/客人。

人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit3_单元知识图谱

21. Switzerland n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）
满足
22. gesture n.姿态；手势 vi.做手势
4. performer n.表演者；演出者
23. particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细
5. astonish vt.使惊诧
目
astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
15. overcome vt.& vi.(overcame,overcome)战
33. whisper n.耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声
胜；克服
说
16. leather n.皮革
34. vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的
17. chew vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）
35. mess n.脏或乱的状态
经典句型
1. as 引导非限制性定语从句 As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face",and up to nownobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说的： “笑如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
项目核心单词
Unit3 单元知识图谱
目标要求
19. direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；
1. humour n.幽默；滑稽
直接的；直率的
2. comedy n.喜剧
20. outstanding adj.突出的；显著地；杰出的

人教版必修四unit3知识点

Unit3 A taste of English humourⅠ. 常考单词必背1．content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足Is he content with his present achievement?他对目前的成就感到满意吗？The boy contents himself with an apple every day.这个男孩每天吃一个苹果来满足自己。

[快速闪记]content oneself with sth 满足于某事feel/be content with 对……感到满意be content to do... 愿意做……do sth to your heart's content 尽情地做某事2．astonish vt. 使惊诧The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.这则消息使与会的每一个人感到惊讶。

It is astonishing how much the place has changed.这地方变化如此之大，真是令人吃惊。

[快速闪记](1)be astonished at 对……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 惊讶地干某事(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶3．entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。

[快速闪记](1)entertain sb with sth 用……使某人有兴趣(2)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainer n. 表演者entertainment n. 娱乐(活动)4．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。

人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解学习资料

2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。考点提炼 leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+ 宾补，意为“使……处于某种状态 ”。
be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意/满足 content oneself with sth.满足于……；对……感到满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地即学即用 (1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。
人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._p_i_c_k__o_u_t_ 挑出；辨别出 2._b_a_d_l_y__o_f_f_ 穷的；缺少的 3.b_e_/_f_e_e_l__c_o_n_t_e_n_t__w_i_t_h_ 对……满足 4._u_p__t_o__n_o_w_ 直到现在 5._b_r_e_a_k__i_n_t_o_破门而入 6._b_r_i_n_g__a_b_o_u_t_ 引起 7._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s_ 偶遇 8.t_h_i_n_k__h_i_g_h_l_y__o_f_ 对……评价高 9._g_i_v_e__o_u_t_ 分发；耗尽 10._m_a_k_e__f_u_n__o_f 取笑

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