钢结构英文单词
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接，焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
steel structure 钢结构相关英文
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语 1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure 以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure 以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure 以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure 以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure 以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure 通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语 1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column 腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column 支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements 在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板 4.1缀条lacing bar 在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate 5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent 组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base 扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
钢结构专业英语_史上最全
12钢结构专业英语史上最全Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete tusion 未溶合incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接knot 节子(木节)。
钢结构词汇
steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor b olt 锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的，轴承Bearing bar 承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块，框；Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉（总称）Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G） 重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角，倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接，节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope 开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图，标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame 火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade 材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头，接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿，直角边Level 标高，水平Load 负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳，耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size 公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头，墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影，突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢，断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨，横杆Ream 铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封，Seal w eld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢，形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板，纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的，直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉 Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板，模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层，柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图Walkway 走道Washer 垫圈Weld 焊接，焊缝Weld access hole 过焊孔Weld pass/run 焊道Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Weld root 焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire 钢丝，铁丝Yield 屈服acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(block 砌块(block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞)cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‗ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)--------------------------------------------Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70) defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8) --Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler‘s critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler‘s critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‗61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(5hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‗预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‗‗ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26) prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17) purlin―—‖‖— 檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68) reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14) reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26) reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26) reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24) reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41) reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35) relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39) resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11) ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34)section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59) separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53) shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16) shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‗斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16) solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)。
钢结构专业英语
钢结构设计专用术语1．1结构术语1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构steel tubular structure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。
分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。
分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacing bar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。
钢结构常用英文单词107个
面积矩
79
section modulus
截面模量
80
transverse stiffener
横向加劲肋
81
longitudinal stiffener
纵向加劲肋82Leabharlann web腹板83
flange
翼缘
84
overall stability factor of beam
欧拉荷载
72
shear centre
剪心
73
initial imperfection
初始缺陷
74
effective length factor
计算长度系数
75
column curve
柱子曲线
76
critical load
临界荷载
77
moment of inertia of section
转动惯量
78
梁的整体稳定系数
85
in-plane stability
平面内稳定
86
factor of equivalent moment
等效弯矩系数
87
butt weld
对接焊缝
88
fillet weld
角焊缝
89
leg length
焊脚尺寸
90
throat thickness
焊缝有效厚度
91
full penetration butt weld
内力塑性重分布
59
plastic hinge
塑性铰
60
tension members
受拉构件
61
钢结构单词打印
钢结构词汇acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算backfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢筋接头bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞column bracing 柱间支撑composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件oncentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接continuous weld 连续焊缝corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁cup 翘弯design of building structures 建筑结构设计designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective span 计算跨度fillet weld 角焊缝fissure 裂缝floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板gang nail plate joint 钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢ncomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头key joint 键连接laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸lintel 过梁longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)main axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构nailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验overlap 焊瘤(62)plank 板材(65)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63) quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63 reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)wall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding connection·焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement。
钢结构常用单词
钢结构常用英语单词ABOM预估料单Anchor锚固Anchor bolt锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod锚杆Angle角钢Axial轴向的Back gouge清根Backing bar/strip背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay刚性梁Bar棒材Bar code条形码Base plate底板Beam梁Bearing承压的，轴承Bearing bar承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type直边型Bending弯曲Bent plate折弯板Bevel坡口Beveled/Tapered washer斜垫圈Blasting喷扫Block块，框；Title block标题框Blueprint蓝图Bolt螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM料单Both sides(B.S)二侧Bottom底Box girder箱式板梁Brace斜拉Bracing斜拉（总称）Bracket托架Built-up member组合构件Butt joint对接缝Butt weld对接焊缝Cable tray电缆槽架Cage护笼Camber起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate盖帽板Cast in埋入的Casting浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain链Chamfer倒角，倒棱Channel槽钢Check-Review-Approval检查-审阅-批准Checker审图员Checkered plate花纹板Chord弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance净空、间隙距Cleat隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code色卡号Column立柱Component部件Compression member受压构件Complete penetration (CP)全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP)全熔透Concrete混凝土Connection连接，节点Connection detail节点详图Connection plate/angle连接板/角钢Continuous beam连续梁Continuous weld连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet波纹板Cotter pin开口销Countersink埋头Cover plate盖板Crane吊车Crane runway girder吊车梁Crane stop吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral横向的Cross bar横条Cross bracing交叉斜拉Cross section横截面Cut切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line基准线Dead load恒负荷Deck甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection挠度/曲Deformed bar螺纹钢筋Design drawing设计图Detail详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter直径Dimension尺寸Direction方向Drift pin对孔用的打入销Drill钻孔Drop in/Laid in嵌入的Dowel定位销Edge distance边缘距Elevation立面图，标高Embedment埋件Edge边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy环氧Erection安装Erection bolt安装螺栓Erection drawing安装图Erection mark安装标记Expansion bolt膨胀螺栓Fabrication制作Face面Far face (F.F)远的那面Fastener紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler填充板Fillet内角Fillet weld (FW)角焊缝Finish 面漆，精整的表面Fixed固定的Flame火焰Flame cut火焰切割Flange翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring层面材料Floor plate层面板Flush平齐的Footing立柱墩Forging锻件Foundation基础Frame框架Full penetration (FP)全熔透Gable缆绳Gage螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ∽，electro-∽，mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry龙门吊Gap间隙Girder板梁Girt墙面檩条Grade材质Grating格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline轴线Grillage排栅Grip螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld坡口焊缝GRP玻璃钢Grout灰浆Gusset plate节点板Hand hole手孔Handrail栏杆Hanger吊杆High-strength bolt高强螺栓Hinger合页Hole孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook吊钩Horizontal水平的Impact test冲击试验Inclined/Raked斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist托梁Joint接头，接缝Joint preparation开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate踢脚板Ladder爬梯Landing梯子平台Laying out放样Layout布置Left左Leg腿，直角边Level标高，水平Load负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location位置Longitudinal纵向的Lug板式吊耳，耳片Match mark配合标记Member构件Mill钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling建模Module模块MTO材料估算Near face (N.F)近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing踏级防滑条Nut螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation方位Packer垫板Paint油漆Painting涂装Panel板块Parallel平行的Partial penetration(PP)部分熔透Penetration hole穿越孔Perpendicular垂直的Pier码头，墩Pile桩Pin销Pipe管Pitch纵向上的螺栓间距Plan平面图Plate板Platform平台Plug堵头Primer底漆Projection投影，突出量Pole杆Position位置Post栏柱Profile型钢，断面Profile sheet压型钢板Purlin屋面檩条Radius半径Rafter人字梁Rail道轨，横杆Ream铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib肋板Right右Rod圆钢Rolled轧制的Roof屋面Roofing屋面材料Round/Circular圆的Rubber橡胶Rust铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale氧化皮Seal密封，Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw自攻螺钉Shackle卸扣Shape型钢，形状Shear剪切Sheet薄板，纸页Sheeting压型钢板Shim垫片Shipping海运Shop车间Shop drawing车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch草图Slab混凝土板Sleeve套筒Slide滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint摩擦型连接Slope坡度Slot 槽Smooth光滑的Snug tightened bolt上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe剪去Spacing间距Span跨度Splice拼接Square方的，直角的Stair tread梯踏级Stair/staircase楼梯Stanchion柱Stiffener加劲板Stool支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer纵梁Strut支柱Stub column短立柱Stud/Shear connector栓钉Support支架Surface表面Surface preparation表面处理Tack weld点焊Tape胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon聚四氟乙烯Template样板，模板Tension member受拉构件Threaded rod螺杆Tie系杆Tier层，柱节Top顶T.O.C混凝土顶面T.O.S钢件顶面Truss桁架Trunnion管式吊耳Tube非标管Turnbuckle花兰螺套Underside底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical垂直的View视图Walkway走道Washer垫圈Weld焊接，焊缝Weld access hole过焊孔Weld pass/run焊道Weld reinforcement焊缝余高Weld root焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire钢丝，铁丝Yield屈服。
建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇集锦
建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇集锦Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment ofeccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges) supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sides way 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构girder 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hingeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for special action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(o inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steel bar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connection 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large panel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form concrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wall structure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limiting value for local dimension of masonry structure 砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timber structure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axles 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parallel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cement ratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearing wall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressed concrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plasticity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structure 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of live load 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle fillet weld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continuous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connection 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构roller support 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safety bolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of transformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shape factor of wind load 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ring joint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel column base 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plate element 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉)极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortar at bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度)屈服点。
steelstructure翻译
steelstructure翻译基本解释●steel structure：钢结构●音标：[stiːl ˈstrʌktʃər]●词性：名词(n.)具体用法●名词(n.):o意思: 由钢材构成的结构，通常用于建筑和工程中。
o同义词: metal framework, iron structure, steel framework, steel construction, metal constructiono反义词: wooden structure, brick structure, concrete structure, stone structure, plastic structureo例句：●The new office building is a steel structure that can withstandstrong earthquakes and high winds. (新的办公楼是一个钢结构，可以承受强烈的地震和大风。
)●Engineers prefer steel structures for skyscrapers due to theirstrength and flexibility. (工程师们更喜欢用钢结构建造摩天大楼，因为它们具有强度和灵活性。
)●The bridge's steel structure was designed to support heavytraffic and resist corrosion. (桥梁的钢结构被设计成能够支撑重型交通并抵抗腐蚀。
)●Steel structures are often used in industrial buildings becausethey are quick to assemble and durable. (钢结构常用于工业建筑，因为它们易于组装且耐用。
)●The stadium's roof is supported by a complex steel structurethat allows for retractable panels. (体育场的屋顶由一个复杂的钢结构支撑，允许使用可伸缩的面板。
钢结构专业英语词汇
钢结构专业英语词汇钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stres s range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。
钢结构-专业词汇
钢结构：钢架：stahlgruest门式：portal型钢：formstahl薄壁：duennwandig铰拱：gelenkbogen造价：herstellungskosten资源：fundus角钢：m Winkelstahl牛腿：f konsole挠度：f Durchbiegung收缩：schwund膨胀：schwellen檩条：f pfeiler钢梁：m Eisentraeger支撑：f Stuetze脚手架：Baugeruest组装：zusammenbauen现场：schauplatz直径：Durchmesser m保护层：f schutzschicht腹板：n stegblech翼板：m flansch脆性断裂：Sprödbruch惯性矩：n traegheitzgesetz局部：m teil允许：zulaessig允许荷载：zulaessige ladung残余应力：f Restspannuncg疲劳强度：Dauerschwingfestigkeit 拉杆：m Anker偏心距：aussermittig distanz审核：nachpruefen ueberprufen 号码：Nummer韧性：Zaeigheit钢结构(stahlstruktur)简便：einfach耐腐蚀：korrosionsbestaendig概率：f wahrscheinlichkeit极根：n Limit状态：m Zustand设备：f Einrichtung指标：f Planziffer基础：n Fundament温度：f Temperatur温差：m Temperaturunterschied缝：f Naht塑性破坏：plastische zerstoerung/ deformation 脆性破坏：bruchneigung zerstoerung疲劳破坏：ermuedungszerstoerung变形：verformung焊接：schweissung铆接：niet螺栓连接：schraube角焊缝：kehlnaht对接焊缝：stassverbindungsnaht电孤焊：lichtbogenschweissen电阻焊：widerstandschweissen气焊：gasschweissen焊条：m schweissdraht焊缝：schweissnaht焊接：schweissverbindung箍筋：umschnuerung吊装：Fertigbauweise有限：begrenzt蒙皮效应：Huelle wirkung财力：finanzkraft资源：fundus折旧费：Abschreibungsbetrag‘耐火极限：feuerbestaendiggranze。
钢结构120个专业词汇
120个专业词汇steel structure 钢结构earthquake resistance 抗震性fire resistance 耐火性single-storey building 单层建筑portal frame structure 门式刚架结构bent structure 排架结构grid structure 网架结构reticulated shell (lattice structure) 网壳结构suspended cable structure 悬索结构hybrid structure 杂交结构cable and membrane structure 索膜结构multi-storey building 多层建筑high –rise building 高层建筑rigid framed structure刚架结构braced rigid frame 刚架—支撑结构tube structure筒体结构solid web plate girder实腹板梁truss structure桁架结构load-carrying member 承重构件tension member 受拉构件axially loaded compression member 轴心受压构件bending member (flexural member) 受弯构件beam-column压弯构件failure mode 破坏形式tensile stress 拉伸应力unit strain 单位应变modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield strength 屈服强度ultimate strength 极限强度impact toughness 冲击韧性brittle fracture 脆性断裂plasticity 塑性cold-bend test 冷弯试验mechanical property 力学性能age hardening 时效硬化ductility 延性yield point of shear 剪切屈服点carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢low alloy structural steel低合金结构钢corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性weathering steel 耐候钢fire-resistant steel 耐火钢cold work hardening 冷作硬化stress concentration 应力集中plastic deformation 塑性变形brittle failure 脆性破坏ductile failure 延性破坏hot-rolled steel shape 热轧型钢cold-formed steel shape 冷成型钢fatigue fracture (fatigue failure) 疲劳破坏flaw裂纹fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue life 疲劳寿命overall buckling 整体屈曲local buckling 局部屈曲critical load 临界荷载ultimate load 极限荷载flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲torsional buckling 扭转屈曲flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲residual stress 残余应力plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic moment 塑性弯矩hot-rolled section 热轧型钢截面cold-formed section 冷成型钢截面solid-webbed built-up section 实腹式组合截面latticed built-up section 格构式组合截面design strength 设计强度ultimate load capacity 极限承载力slenderness ratio 长细比allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比stiffness刚度section modulus 截面模量net section modulus 净截面模量plastic section modulus 塑性截面模量plastic modulus of net section净截面塑性模量bending neutral axis 弯曲中性轴yield moment 屈服弯矩plastic development factor 塑性发展系数solid-webbed column 实腹式柱lattice column 格构式柱strength failure 强度破坏stability coefficient 稳定系数deflection 挠度critical stress 临界应力post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度effective width 有效宽度width-thickness ratio 宽厚比principal axis 主轴lateral-torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲bending strength 抗弯强度shearing strength 抗剪强度bearing strength 承压强度plastic neutral axis 塑性中和轴elastic neutral axis 弹性中和轴free torsion 自由扭转restraint torsion 约束扭转open section 开口截面closed section 闭口截面critical moment 临界弯矩flange (plate) 翼缘web (plate) 腹板depth-thickness ratio 高厚比stiffener 加劲肋groove weld 坡口焊缝（对接焊缝）fillet weld 角焊缝slot weld 槽焊缝plug weld 塞焊缝butt joint 对接lap joint 搭接tee joint T型连接corner joint 角接groove welded connection对接焊缝连接fillet welded connection角焊缝连接bolted connection螺栓连接riveted connection 铆钉连接longitudinal fillet weld 侧面角焊缝transverse fillet weld 正面角焊缝（端焊缝）common bolt 普通螺栓high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓。
屋架、钢结构、钢筋英语词汇
Provided on four sides
锚固长度
Anchor length
埋入深度
Built-in length
预埋件
Built-in fitting
钢筋连接
Steel reinforcement connection
绑扎
Binding
搭接焊
Lap welding
闪光对焊
Flash butt welding
弯起钢筋
Bent-up bar
受拉钢筋
Tensile reinforcement
受压钢筋
Compressive reinforcement
受剪钢筋
Shear reinforcement
双面钢筋
Two-way reinforcement
加双重钢筋
Doublearmouring
双层钢筋
Reinforcement in double layers
屋架
Roof truss
人字屋架
Gable roof truss
衍架
Truss
抗风衍架
Wind resisting truss
衍架起拱
Truss camber
衍架高度
Truss depth
衍架跨度
Truss span
衍架间距
Truss spacing
衍架杆件
Truss member
衍架主杆件
Truss principal bar
锚固筋
Anchor bar
分布钢筋
Distribution bar
径向钢筋
Radial bar
横向钢筋
Transverse reinforcement
钢结构英语词汇3
acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall orcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)本贴由钢结构同盟会()网站整理收集一个无需注册，无需积分的规范图籍下载站！bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1 destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)el0ngation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56) excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46) initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering反分析法back analysis method基础工程foundation engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics土soil, earth土动力学soil dynamics土力学soil mechanics岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration冰川沉积glacial deposit冰积层（台）glacial deposit残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock承压水confined water次生矿物secondary mineral地质年代geological age地质图geological map地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit海相沉积marine deposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardness of minerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flow slide陆相沉积continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow年粘土矿物clay minerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bow lake浅成岩hypabyssal rock潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit, sand spit山岩压力rock pressure深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon岩爆rock burst岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩脉dike, dgke岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock岩体rock mass页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉质粘土silty clay高岭石kaolinite过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient触变thixotropy单粒结构single-grained structure蜂窝结构honeycomb structure干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指数级配gradation, grading结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity粒度granularity, grainness, grainage粒组fraction, size fraction毛细管水capillary water密度density密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit土的构造soil texture土的结构soil structure土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles土中气air in soil土中水water in soil团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith限定粒径constrained diameter相对密度relative density, density index相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction絮状结构flocculent structure压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水（台）free water有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size有效密度effective density有效重度effective unit weight重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law管涌piping浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient流函数flow function流土flowing soil流网flow net砂沸sand boiling渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗流速度seepage velocity渗透力seepage force渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution残余变形residual deformation残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement沉降比settlement ratio次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 分层总和法layerwise summation method负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure附加应力superimposed stress割线模量secant modulus固结沉降consolidation settlement规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification回弹变形rebound deformation回弹模量modulus of resilience回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹指数swelling index建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building剪胀dilatation角点法corner-points method孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B明德林解Mindlin s solution纽马克感应图Newmark chart切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement瞬时沉降immediate settlement塑性变形plastic deformation谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩层压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of compressibility压缩性compressibility压缩指数compression index有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure次固结secondary consolidation次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation固结consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve井径比drain spacing ratio井阻well resistance曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect潜变（台）creep砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method时间因子time factor太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密（台）consolidation压密度（台）degree of consolidation压缩曲线cpmpression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation有效应力原理principle of effective stress预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve再压缩曲线recompression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密（台）primary consolidation准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressureK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction残余强度residual strength长期强度l0ng-term strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength库仑方程Coulomb s equation摩尔包线Mohr s envelope摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress真内摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model超弹性模型hyperelastic model德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model动剪切强度非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model盖帽模型cap model刚塑性模型rigid plastic model割线模量secant modulus广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion加工软化work softening加工硬化work hardening加工硬化定律strain harding law剑桥模型Cambridge model柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model流变学模型rheological model流动规则flow rule摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model切线模量tangent modulus清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model屈服面yield surface沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method双参数地基模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion双曲线模型hyperbolic model松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形变理论谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性模型elastic model魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rul0ng-Khosla-Wu model文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层（台）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio局部剪切破坏local shear failure临塑荷载critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 太沙基承载力理论T erzaghi bearing capacity theory魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressue at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium土压力earth pressure主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose分析毕肖普法Bishop method分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices分析库尔曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圆法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method分析斯宾赛法Spencer method分析泰勒法Taylor method分析条分法slice method分析土坡slope分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability分析休止角angle of repose分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity波的弥散特性dispersion of waves波速法wave velocity method材料阻尼material damping初始液化initial liquefaction地基固有周期natural period of soil site动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor动力性质dynamic properties of soils动强度dynamic strength of soils骨架波akeleton waves in soils几何阻尼geometric damping抗液化强度liquefaction stress孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil损耗角loss angle往返活动性reciprocating activity无量纲频率dimensionless frequency液化liquefaction液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction应力波stress waves in soils振陷dynamic settlement阻尼damping of soil阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙排水设施挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall垛式挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall基础墙foundation wall加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile物板桩结构sheet pile structure物钢板桩steel sheet pile物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile物钢桩steel pile物灌注桩cast-in-place pile物拉杆tie rod物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall物锚固技术anchoring物锚座Anchorage物木板桩wooden sheet pile物木桩timber piles物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation持力层bearing stratum次层（台）substratum单独基础individual footing倒梁法inverted beam method刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性基础rigid foundation高杯口基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底附加应力net foundation pressure交叉条形基础cross strip footing接触压力contact pressure静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)壳体基础shell foundation扩展基础spread footing片筏基础mat foundation浅基础shallow foundation墙下条形基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性基础flexible foundation上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation条形基础strip footing下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile波动方程分析Wave equation analysis场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉井基础open-end caisson foundation沉箱基础box caisson foundation成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile承台pile caps充盈系数fullness coefficient单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile低桩承台low pile cap地下连续墙diaphgram wall点承桩（台）end-bearing pile动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula端承桩end-bearing pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles钢桩steel pile高桩承台high-rise pile cap灌注桩cast-in-place pile横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles护壁泥浆slurry coat method回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile静力压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile摩擦桩friction pile木桩timber piles嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock群桩pile groups群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效应efficiency of pile groups群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础deep foundation竖直群桩横向极限承载力无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile桩piles桩基动测技术dynamic pile test钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗法electro-osmotic drainage顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grounting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩compacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile。
建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇
Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条amellar tearing 层状撕裂 lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large panel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form concrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wall structure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift—slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limiting value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值 linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力 load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timber structure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld纵向焊缝losses of prestress …预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam·主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构masonry—timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能)melt—thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls·弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height tosection althickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parallel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cement ratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearing wall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit·凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge·塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate—like space frame 干板型网架plate—like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构 precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构 primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin“—””—檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and toothconnection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration·抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connection 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolled support 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级 safety bolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩 second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shape factor of wind load 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab—column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain …斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ring joint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构steel 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel column base 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件 steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plate element 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构store height 层高straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strong axis 强轴structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件 suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调 hue , 明度 lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength 着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thawresistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性 mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘 chalk rating粉化级别 edge sealing封边 en capping封端coverage 覆盖率 HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机forklift 叉车 platform balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子 ardomorite 膨润土 tale powder 滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 铲刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪 pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性 protective clothing 防护工作服粒粒粒粒粒guard mask 防护面罩 water repellent agent 防水剂 flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑 discoloration变色 thickening 增稠fattening 变厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling沉淀 caking结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗 floating发花 flooding 浮色 bubbling起气泡 pinholes针眼 wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮 blushing发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness丝纹 brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩 cratering缩孔 fat edge厚边 creeping蠕变 miss漏涂区 lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色 non-hiding不盖底 flashing闪光 loss of gloss失光 softening软化 blistering起泡whitening变白 swelling溶胀 cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂 growing长枚 rusting生锈peeling剥落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew-test panel, the number of the test panelstore the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 daysDetermination of residue on sievewhiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高岭土 ultra-fine 超细 mica powder 云母粉PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值 outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物water anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑 discoloration变色 thickening 增稠fattening 变厚 livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling沉淀 caking结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗 floating发花 flooding 浮色 bubbling起气泡 pinholes针眼 wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮 blushing发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness丝纹 brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩 cratering缩孔 fat edge厚边 creeping蠕变 miss漏涂区 lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色 non-hiding不盖底 flashing闪光 loss of gloss失光 softening软化 blistering起泡whitening变白 swelling溶胀 cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂 growing长枚 rusting生锈peeling剥落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew-test panel, the number of the test panelstore the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 daysDetermination of residue on sievewhiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高岭土 ultra-fine 超细 mica powder 云母粉PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值 outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物 PH of water extract水萃取液PH值。