仁爱英语八年级unit3topic3学案教案

一、知识目标

【重点短语】

hold the line=hold on别挂电话answer the phone接电话

practice the violin练习小提琴

take a shower= have a shower

=take/ have a bath洗澡

have/take a rest休息

at this time yesterday昨天这个时候do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服do some cleaning 打扫除

do some + V-ing做些…

from… to… +过去时间

从…到…(提示过去进行时)

at+时间点+过去时间:

…（几点）(提示过去进行时)

listen to the radio 听广播

sit on the grass 坐在草地上

visit a museum参观博物馆

give a report 做报告

agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法) so handsome真帅

be angry with sb.生某人的气

make faces做鬼脸

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…

come into the classroom 进教室spend…on sth. 在…上花费…spend… in doing sth.花…做某事

at church 在教堂

holy day 神圣日

be called 被叫做

blue Mondays 蓝色星期一

in the early……的早期too…to…太…以至于不能…

= not…enough to do sth.

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

solve the problem 解决问题

the beginning of … …的开始

the idea of… …的主意

two-day weekend 两天的周末

nothing serious 没什么严重的

take photos拍照

give sb. a lesson给某人上课

【主要句型】

1.What was he/she/… doing? 他/她/…在做什么？

2.What were you doing? 你在做什么？

3.I agree.=I think so. 我同意

4.I don’t agree.= I don’t think so. 我不同意

5.it is pleasant to do sth. 做…很愉快

6.Don’t do that again. 别再做那事了

【语法知识】

过去进行时

指的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去一段时间内的活动或哪个阶段正在进行的动作，通常与at this time yesterday,at nine yesterday, from…to.. yesterday 等连用。

构成：was / were + doing

⑴肯定句：They were doing their homework when I came in. 我进来时他们在在做作业。

Lily was watching TV at ten yesterday. 昨天10点钟时，李莉在看电视。

⑵否定句：They weren’t doing their homework when I came in .

Lily wasn’t watching TV at ten yesterday.

⑶一般疑问句及肯定，否定回答

--Were they doing their homework ? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

--Was Lily watching TV at ten yesterday? Yes., she was. / No, she wan’t.

二、典型例解

( ) _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.

A. am visiting

B. was visiting

C. visited

D.

will visit

分析：B 由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知,动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。

( ) is _______ small _______ to school.

A. too; to go

B. can’t; go

C. too; go

D. so; to go

分析：A 考查固定搭配too … to … 太……而不能……

( ) are right. We all agree _______ you.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. with

分析：D 考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。

( ) was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.

A. if

B. when

C. after

D. until

分析：B 根据题意“一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。

( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

D. laughs

分析：B make作使役动词时,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

( ) the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.

A. Blue

B. Yellow

C. Red

D. White