初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

英语学习第三课时：代词

一、课前热身

1. AII of ____ (我们)are from Beijing.

2. Don ‘t worry. _______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他)

3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today.

A. my

B. his

C. her

D. your

4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ .

A. her

B. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s

5( )Help ______ t o some fish, every one.

A. yourself

B. you

C. yours

D. yourselves

6( )I do it ________ .

A. myself

B. me

C.l

D. mine

7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ .

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the others

8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ hand?

A. other

B. the other

C. ano ther

D. each

9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher.

A both B. neither C. all D. none

10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls.

A every B. other C. each D. ano ther

二、重点讲解

1. 主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ________ (we) Chinese .

2. 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：

单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

______ and _______ in the same class. 她和我在同一个班级。

注：：若把责任担，第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.) Who broke the window ? _______and _______ .谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。

(二).物主代词.

2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与o f连用。Our classroom is as big as ______ (they).

This is a friend of _____ (my).

注：1 ）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）

This isn ' t _________ b ag , ________ is here. 这不是我的包，我的在这。

2）形容词性的物主代词与own连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配：

Enjoy on eself look after on eself Say to on eself dress on eself

（四）•指示代词

2. 用法：

1）that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或

不可数名词• Those代替复数名词.

The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai.

The books in that shop are cheaper tha n _____ in this shop.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

2）this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提

至U的句子.He had a bad cold, _________ is why he didn ' t come.

3）在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而that代替对方.

_______ i s Tom speaking. Who is _____________ ?我是Tom 你是哪位？

（五）.不定代词

1.one与it 的区别

One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种.It 是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2. some与any的区别

some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any.

常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ,.的句中。

May I have some water?

He asked me for some paper, but I didn ' t have any.

Any可以表示’任何一个’，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!

3. ma ny,much, .a （few）,a （little）的区别