X荧光分析仪中英文对照
分析仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic EmissionSpectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma EmissionSpectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma EmissionSpectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance LiquidChromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy。
x射线衍射仪参数中英文
X射线衍射仪参数中英文1.引言X射线衍射技术是一种常用的分析手段，广泛应用于材料科学、地质学、化学以及生命科学领域。
在进行X射线衍射实验时，我们需要了解一些关键的仪器参数。
本文将介绍这些参数，并提供相应的中英文对照。
2. X射线衍射仪参数2.1源-样品距离(D i s t a n c e b e t w ee n s o u r c e a n d s am pl e)源-样品距离是指X射线发射源和样品之间的距离。
它通常用于调节入射光束的强度和焦点大小。
源-样品距离的单位为毫米(m m)。
2.2样品-探测器距离(D i s t a n ce b e tw e e n s a m p l e a n d d e t e c t o r)样品-探测器距离是指样品和X射线探测器之间的距离。
它影响到谱图的分辨率和强度。
样品-探测器距离的单位为毫米(m m)。
2.3入射角(I n c id e n c e a n g l e)入射角是指入射X射线与样品表面之间的角度。
它直接影响到衍射图样的形态和强度分布。
入射角的单位为度(°)。
2.4出射角(D i f fr a c t i o n a n g l e)出射角是指由样品发射的衍射X射线相对于入射角所形成的角度。
它可以用来确定材料的晶体结构和晶格常数。
出射角的单位为度(°)。
2.5波长(W a v e l en g t h)波长是指X射线的电磁波波长，它决定了衍射的角度和衍射图样的特征。
波长的单位通常为埃(Å)。
2.6衍射角(B r a gg a n g l e)衍射角是指入射X射线与晶体晶格面的夹角。
根据布拉格方程，衍射角与晶格常数和入射角有关。
衍射角的单位为度(°)。
2.7谱仪常数(S p ec t r o m e t e r c o n st an t)谱仪常数是指由谱仪的几何特征和仪器参数所确定的常数。
它用于定量分析样品的物理性质，如晶格常数、晶体结构等。
关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
仪表常用词汇中英文对照表
pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
X-荧光仪英译汉说明书
MXF-2400型多通道X-射线荧光分析仪使用说明书岛津公司分析测量分部本说明书中讲述了仪器的详细构造和工作原理，并且介绍了大量我们在仪器设计方面的技术秘密，以便用户更加充分的了解和使用仪器。
我们敬请广大用户不要把本说明书送给或借给他人；也不要向他人描述本说明书中的内容。
安全使用仪器内部会产生对人体有害的X-射线和高压。
为了安全使用仪器要注意下面的内容。
关于X-射线疾病预防1、本仪器属于“X-射线设备”。
它符合“电磁辐射疾病1、原理和构造1.1 测量原理当X-射线管产生的X-射线(以下叫做初始X-射线)照射到被测样品时，组成样品的每一种元素都会反射出具有特殊波长的X射线(以下叫做特征X-射线或荧光X-射线)。
由于样品是由多种成分组成的，所以该荧光X-射线是由各种特征X-射线混合而成的。
每一个量角仪都是根据每种特征X-射线的波长设置的。
因此，如果该混合荧光被反射到某一个量角仪上，那么只有相应组分发出的特征X-射线才会被量角仪中的晶体有选择性地反射到探测器上。
探测器也安装于量角仪上。
被检测到的X-射线的强度同相应组分的含量成比例。
因此，通过测量一定时间内检测到的X-射线的总量就可以得到相应组分的含量。
本仪器可以同时检测、测量并记录下各种元素所发出的X-射线。
1.2 X-射线管X-射线管直立于主机的中心部位。
它是由美国VARIAN公司制造的.激发灯丝所产生热电子通过高压被加速。
当这些被加速的热电子撞击到靶金属(以下叫做靶)时，靶会产生连续波长的X射线(以下叫做连续X-射线)和靶金属的特征X-射线。
这两种射线混合后组成的光束即初始X-射线。
初始X射线通过一个位于X-射线管底部的厚0.076mm的铍窗照射到被测样品上。
X-射线管的靶金属是铑，所以初始X射线就是由X-射线和和靶金属的特征X射线混合而成的。
(RHK，RHL)。
RH-K线和RH-L线有助于X-射线分别激发样品中的重元素和轻元素。
当热电子光束撞击靶时，超过99%的动能转化成热能，在转化中靶会被加热。
检验仪器名称中英文对照表
检验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称-- 仪器英文名称(缩写)原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis)微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) 离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)极谱仪-- Polarograph伏安仪-- Voltammerter自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator电导仪-- Conductivity MeterpH计-- pH Meter水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System表面科学-- Surface Science电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析--Physical Property Analysis热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer粘度计--Viscometer流变仪--Rheometer粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪--Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪--Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪--Aging Property Tester生物技术分析--Biochemical analysisPCR仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪-- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器--Sensors其他--Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析--Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析--Gas Analysis基本物理量测定--Basic Physics样品处理--Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪--CHN Analysis发酵罐--Fermenter生物反应器--Bio-reactor摇床--Shaker离心机--Centrifuge超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器--Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器--Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪--Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪--DNA SequencersDNA合成仪--DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯--Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪--Hybridization OvenPCR仪--PCR Amplifier化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪-- Ultraviolet Detector电泳-- Electrophoresis酶标仪-- ELIASACO2培养箱-- CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜-- Inverted Microscope超净工作台-- Bechtop流式细胞仪-- Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统-- Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪-- Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪-- Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪-- Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪-- Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪-- Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器-- Hematocyte Counter玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes。
检测仪器中英对照
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter色谱字典（术语大全）QUOTE:中文英文色谱图 chromatogram色谱峰 chromatographic peak峰底 peak base峰高 h，peak height峰宽 W，peak width半高峰宽 Wh/2，peak width at half height峰面积 A，peak area拖尾峰 tailing area前伸峰 leading area假峰 ghost peak畸峰 distorted peak反峰 negative peak拐点 inflection point原点 origin斑点 spot区带 zone复班 multiple spot区带脱尾 zone tailing基线 base line 基线漂移 baseline drift基线噪声 N，baseline noise统计矩 moment 一阶原点矩γ1，first origin moment二阶中心矩μ2，second central moment三阶中心矩μ3，third central moment液相色谱法 liquid chromatography，LC液液色谱法 liquid liquid chromatography，LLC液固色谱法 liquid solid chromatography，LSC正相液相色谱法 normal phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱法 reversed phase liquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法 liquid column chromatography高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC尺寸排除色谱法 size exclusion chromatography，SEC凝胶过滤色谱法 gel filtration chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法 gel permeation chromatography，GPC亲和色谱法 affinity chromatography离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography，IEC离子色谱法 ion chromatography离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography疏水作用色谱法 hydrophobic interaction chromatography制备液相色谱法 preparative liquid chromatography平面色谱法 planar chromatography 纸色谱法 paper chromatography 薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography，TLC高效薄层色谱法 high performance thin layer chromatography，HPTLC 浸渍薄层色谱法 impregnated thin layer chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layer chromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchange thin layer chromatography制备薄层色谱法 preparative thin layer chromatography薄层棒色谱法 thin layer rod chromatography液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph制备液相色谱仪 preparative liquid chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeation chromatograph涂布器 spreader点样器 sample applicator色谱柱 chromatographic column棒状色谱柱 monolith column monolith column微粒柱 microparticle column填充毛细管柱 packed capillary column空心柱 open tubular column微径柱 microbore column混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturation column浓缩柱 concentrating column抑制柱 suppression column薄层板 thin layer plate浓缩区薄层板 concentrating thin layer plate荧光薄层板 fluorescence thin layer plate反相薄层板 reversed phase thin layer plate梯度薄层板 gradient thin layer plate烧结板 sintered plate展开室 development chamber往复泵 reciprocating pump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristaltic pump检测器 detector微分检测器 differential detector积分检测器 integral detector总体性能检测器 bulk property detector溶质性能检测器 solute property detector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive index detector 荧光检测器 fluorescence detector紫外可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector电化学检测器 electrochemical detector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner柱后反应器 post-column reactor体积标记器 volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器 fraction collector工作站 work station固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemically bonded phase packing薄壳型填充剂 pellicular packing多孔型填充剂 porous packing 吸附剂 adsorbent离子交换剂 ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂 binder流动相 mobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂 eluant，eluent展开剂 developer等水容剂 isohydric solvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color [developing] agent死时间 t0，dead time保留时间 tR，retention time调整保留时间 t'R，adjusted retention time死体积 V0，dead volume保留体积 vR，retention volume调整保留体积 v'R，adjusted retention volume柱外体积 Vext，extra-column volune粒间体积 V0，interstitial volume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VP，pore volume of porous packing液相总体积 Vtol，total liquid volume洗脱体积 ve，elution volume流体力学体积 vh，hydrodynamic volume相对保留值 ri.s，relative retention value分离因子α，separation factor流动相迁移距离 dm，mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phase front溶质迁移距离 ds，solute migration distance比移值 Rf，Rf value高比移值 hRf，high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s，relative Rf value保留常数值 Rm，Rm value板效能 plate efficiency折合板高 hr，reduced plate height分离度 R，resolution液相载荷量 liquid phase loading离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity负载容量 loading capacity渗透极限 permeability limit排除极限 Vh，max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T，tailing factor柱外效应 extra-column effect管壁效应 wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer arm effect边缘效应 edge effect斑点定位法 localization of spot放射自显影法 autoradiography原位定量 in situ quantitation生物自显影法 bioautography归一法 normalization method内标法 internal standard method外标法 external standard method叠加法 addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve[of separation]加宽校正 broadening correction加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列 eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱 gradient elution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient 程序溶剂 programmed solvent程序压力 programmed pressure程序流速 programmed flow展开 development上行展开 ascending development下行展开 descending development双向展开 two dimensional development环形展开 circular development离心展开 centrifugal development向心展开 centripetal development径向展开 radial development多次展开 multiple development分步展开 stepwise development连续展开 continuous development梯度展开 gradient development匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flow injection阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-column enrichment流出液 eluate柱上检测 on-column detection柱寿命 column life柱流失 column bleeding显谱 visualization。
化学仪器名称&化学用语中英文互译及英文缩写
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter化学用语专业英语词汇知识Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂未完的以后待续！。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸：AAS 原子荧光：AFS 原子力显微镜:AFM 低能电子衍射EED 光电子能谱:ESCA 横向力显微镜FM 场电子显微镜:FEM 场离子显微镜:FIM 傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR 气相色谱：GC 高效液相色谱：HPLC 红外光谱：IR 离子色谱：IC 电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP 紫外：UV 薄层色谱：TLC 质谱：MS 核磁共振：NMR 近红外：NIR 示差扫描量热仪：DSC 动态热机械分析仪：DTMA X 射线荧光光谱仪：XRF 透射电子显微镜:TEM 扫描电子显微镜:SEM 扫描隧道显微镜:STM 扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD生化耗氧量COD化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC: 总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emissio n Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外- 可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/ 效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors 检针机Needle detector machine 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪机械性能测定仪燃烧性能测定仪老化性能测定仪Optical Property Tester Mechanical Property Tester Combustion Property Tester Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪In strume nt for Polymerase Chai n Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/ 材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker 离心机Centrifuge 电泳Electrophoresis 酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器jhggjndhff888。
分析化学中常用中英文对照表
第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析:physico—chemical analysis仪器分析法:instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差:accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）:standerd deviation；S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数:coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字:significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差）:pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ；Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点:stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡:charge balance电荷平衡式:charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式：proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid—base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂:mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid，EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ］溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂:external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法:argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）:water of hydroscopicity包埋（藏)水:occluded water吸入水:water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid—liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式:weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法:conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法:conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titration伏安法:voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层:chemical double layer相界电位:phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极:indicator electrode参比电极:reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极:ion selective electrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极：crystalline electrodes均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer，TISAB永停滴定法:dead—stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱:mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy，MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV—vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫）移：blue shift增色效应(浓色效应）:hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带:strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ，PLS 褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform，CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X—ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid—infrared absorption spectrum,Mid—IR 远红外光谱：Far—IR微波谱：microwave spectrum，MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration，β剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out—of-plane bending vibration，γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动:twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration，δas特征吸收峰：charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry，AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频:seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR，CW NMRFourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT—NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D—NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H—NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C—NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number，m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合:spin—spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet，s双峰：doublet，d三重峰:triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱)：second order spectrumC—H光谱：C—H correlated spectroscopy，C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum,MS棒图:bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ，SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用:gas chromatography—mass spectrometry，GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry，HPLC —MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic—sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）:quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位：amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度）:relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围:mass range分辨率:resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰:metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi—homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解:α-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography固定相：stationary phase流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法:SFC高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography，GC液相色谱法:liquid cromatography，LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography，SFC 气—固色谱法：GSC气—液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液—液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱:capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 平板色谱法:planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法:paper chromatography薄层色谱法:thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography，IEC空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography，GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien；Kp化学键合相色谱法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC—FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附:adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degree of cross linking交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate展开剂：developing solvent ,developer临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相对比移值:relative Rf，Rr分离度：resolution ，R分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠:CMC—Na吸收光谱联用：TLC—UV薄层色谱－荧光联用:TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用:TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC—MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography上行展开:ascending development下行法展开:descending development双向展开:two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰:tailing peak对称因子:symmetry factor,fs保留时间：retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：asjusted retention time半峰宽:peak width at half height，W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽:peak width，W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS，DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column，WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector，FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ，ECD噪声：noise，N漂移:drift,d灵敏度:sensitivity检测限（敏感度):detectability，D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC，HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC，HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC，HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography，LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography，LLC正相:normal phase，NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography，BPC十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法:ion chromatography，IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography，MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase，CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector，UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector，FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图:3D—spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector，ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector，AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis，HPCE淌度:mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗:electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。
检验仪器名称中英文对照表
原子发射光谱仪一Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP)直流等离子体发射光谱仪- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计--UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) 微波等离子体光谱仪--Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪一Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪一Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman) 气相色谱仪一Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪一Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪一Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱--Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X 射线荧光光谱仪一X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X 射线衍射仪- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X 荧光光谱仪一Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪一Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy粘度计Viscometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current PlasmaEmissionSpectrometer DCP质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator层流净化罩/柜Laminar flow hood 排风罩/柜Exhaust hood能谱仪--Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪--Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪--ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪-GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪--Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪--Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer(ESR)极谱仪--Polarograph伏安仪--Voltammerter自动滴定仪-Automatic Titrator电导仪--Conductivity MeterpH 计--pH Meter水质分析仪- Water Test Kits电泳仪--日ectrophoresis System外表科学--Surface Science电子显微镜--Electro Microscopy光学显微镜一Optical Microscopy金相显微镜--Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜-Scanning Probe Microscopy外表分析仪--Surface Analyzer无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析-Physical Property Analysis热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer粘度计--Viscometer流变仪--Rheometer粒度分析仪--Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪--Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪--Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪-Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪--Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪-Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪-Aging Property Tester生物技术分析--Biochemical analysisPCR 仪--Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪- Sequencers and Synthesizers forDNA and Protein传感器-Sensors其他--Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析-Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry气体分析—Gas Analysis基本物理量测定-Basic Physics样品处理-Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪--Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪-CHN Analysis发酵罐--Fermenter生物反响器--Bio-reactor摇床一Shaker离心机-Centrifuge超声破碎仪--Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱--Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵--Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器-Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机--Freeze Drying Equipment局部收集器--Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪--Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪--Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪-Peptide synthesizerDNA 测序仪--DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪--DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯-Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪--Hybridization Oven PCR ft-PCR Amplifier化学发光仪--Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪一Ultraviolet Detector电泳一Electrophoresis酶标仪-ELIASAC02 培养箱一C02 Incubators倒置显微镜--Inverted Microscope超净工作台- Bechtop流式细胞仪- Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统- Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪--Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪--Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪一Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪- Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪一Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器一Hematocyte CounterC02 培养箱C02 IncubatorsDNA 测序仪DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪DNA synthesizerDNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers forDNA and ProteinICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MSPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRPCR 仪PCR AmplifierpH 计pH MeterX 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRDX 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer外表分析仪Surface Analyzer外表科学Surface Science局部收集器Fraction Collector超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超净工作台Bechtop 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor传感器Sensors倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope电导仪Conductivity Meter电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled PlasmaEmission Spectrometer ICP电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester电泳Electrophoresis电泳仪Electrophoresis System电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy电子顺磁共振波谱仪日ectron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ESR电子显微镜Electro Microscopy冻干机Freeze drier/Lyophilizer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer发酵罐Fermenter分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven伏安仪Voltammerter傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance LiquidChromatography HPLC光学显微镜Optical Microscopy光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerNMR‘恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis激光共聚焦扫描显微镜Laser scanning confocal microscope机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester基本物理量测定Basic Physics极谱仪Polarograph金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester离心机Centrifuge离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration流变仪Rheometer流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer酶标仪ELIASA能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC其他Other/Miscellaneous气体分析Gas Analysis气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester热分析仪Thermal Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer生物反响器Bio-reactor生物技术分析Biochemical analysis水质分析仪Water Test Kits体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma EmissionSpectrometer MIP微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer forMicrobes无损检顿！］仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer血球计数器Hematocyte Counter样品处理Sample handling摇床Shaker液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS原子力显微镜 atomic force microscope原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS。
分析仪器中英文对照表
扫描探针显微镜
Scanning Probe Microscopy
SPM
表面分析仪
Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
INT
物性分析
Physical Property Analysis
PPA
热分析仪
Thermal Analyzer
X-Ray Diffractomer
XRD
同位数X荧光光谱仪
Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
IXR
电子能谱仪
Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
EED
质谱仪
Mass Spectrometer
MS
ICP-质谱联用仪
ICP-MS
自动滴定仪
Automatic Titrator
电导仪
Conductivity Meter
pH 计
pH Meter
水质分析仪
Water Test Kits
WTK
电子显微镜
Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜
Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜
Metallurgical Microscopy
HPLC
离子色谱仪
Ion Chromatograph
IC
凝胶渗透色谱仪
Gel Permeation Chromatograph
GPC
体积排阻色谱
Size Exclusion Chromatograph
SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪
分析仪器相关英文简称
分析仪器相关英文简称 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT分析测试仪器相关英文简称紫外：UV原吸：AAS高效液相色谱：HPLC气相色谱：GC薄层色谱：TLC离子色谱：原子荧光：AFS电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP质谱：MS红外光谱：IR；傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR；核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMA X射线荧光光谱仪：XRF 透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA扫描隧道显微镜:STM原子力显微镜:AFM横向力显微镜FM扫描探针显微镜:SPM BOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coup Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN AnalysisFermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇 ShakerCentrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸:AAS原子荧光:AFS原子力显微镜:AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM傅立叶红外光谱:FT-IR气相色谱:GC高效液相色谱:HPLC红外光谱:IR离子色谱:IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪:ICP紫外:UV薄层色谱:TLC质谱:MS核磁共振:NMR近红外:NIR示差扫描量热仪:DSC动态热机械分析仪:DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪:XRF透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜:STM扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序与合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其她Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器http://www、sh-yutian、com jhggjndhff888。
化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写
化学仪器名称中英文互译及英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学 Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 粘度计 Viscometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester 生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净工作台 Bechtop微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer 血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外•可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IRSpectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Chromatography HPLC电子能谱仪Spectroscopy能谱仪Electron Energy DisperseEnergy DisperseSpectroscopy EDS质谱仪MassSpectrometerMS同位素X 荧光光谱仪Fluorescence SpectrometerChromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱High Pressure/Performance Liquid子色谱仪 IonChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Chromatograph体积排阻色谱 Gel Permeation GPCSize Exclusion ChromatographX 射线荧光光谱仪 SECX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X 射线衍射仪DiffractomerXRDIsotope X-RayICP- 质谱联用仪ICP-MS IC P-MS气相色谱- 质谱联用仪GC-MS GC- MS液相色谱- 质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-M核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪VoltammerterAutomatic 自动滴定仪Titrator电导仪MeterpH 计Meter水质分析仪Kits电泳仪System表面科学Science电子显微镜Microscopy光学显微镜Microscopy金相显微镜Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Microscopy表面分析仪Analyzer无损检测仪Nondestructive TestingConductivityPHWater Test ElectrophoresisSurfaceElectroOptical Metallurgical Scanning ProbeSurface Instrument forPhysical Property 物性分析AnalysisThermal 热分析仪Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他OtheiTMisc&laneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析GasAnalysis基本物理量测定BasicPhysics样品处理SampleHandling金属/材料元素分析仪elemental analysis 环境成分分析Metal/material 仪CHN酵Analysis 发罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器FilterUltrahigh Purity冻干机Equipment部分收集器Collector氨基酸测Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer 多肽合synthesizerDNA 测SequencersDNA 合synthesizer 紫外Lamp 分子OvenPCRAmplifier Freeze DryingFractionProtein Amino AcidPeptideDNADNA Ultraviolet HybridizationPCR化学发光仪ChemiluminescenceApparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪FlowCytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪BiochemicalAnalyzer血气分析仪Analyzer电解质分析仪Analyzer尿液分析仪Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Medicine ConcentrationBlood-gasElectrolyticUrine Analyzer for Clinic血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。
X荧光分析仪中英文对照
DZX-600 X荧光分析仪X荧光分析仪是我公司最新研制的分析仪，适用于水泥、矿山、不锈钢、铝合金、铜锌合金、铅合金等，耐火材料、铁合金、玻璃等行业仪器特点：1．同时分析测量多种元素（根据客户要求配置从Na到U的任意多种元素）；2．可检测固体﹑液体﹑粉末，无需复杂的制样过程；3．采用进口SI-PIN探测器，分析速度快；4．精确度高，稳定性好，故障率低；5．采用多层屏蔽保护，辐射安全性可靠；6．基于WINDOWS XP/VISTA 中文应用软件功能丰富，独特先进的分析方法，各种图表和趋势图为操作者提供直观的支持，操作简单，使用方便,分析结果可直接输出到Excel，便于进行统计分析。
主要技术指标：1多功能置样装置X荧光分析仪的置样装置具有可容纳各种形态被测样品的样品室。
A．样品种类：固体﹑液体﹑粉末。
B．样品室的环境：可选择空气﹑真空。
由软件自动控制，无需人工操作。
2 X射线管激发系统系统采用50KV的低功率正高压X射线发生器作为激发源。
由高电压发生器，X射线发生器及控制显示系统等部分构成。
A.高压发生器：电压与电流采用软件自动控制及显示。
电压范围：0V至50kV连续可调。
电流范围：0mA至1mA连续可调。
B. X射线发生器：采用低功率﹑自然冷却﹑高寿命的X光管，并根据实际应用需要选择靶材。
3进口的高分辨率SI-PIN探测器系统 SI-PIN电制冷高分辨率高计数率探测器。
4 系统软件A．操作： WINDOWS XP操作系统软件，功能强大，使用方便。
B．功能：能谱显示，分析元素设置，能量刻度，X光高压、电流自动控制，自动真空控制。
C．分析方法：线性拟合，二次曲线，强度校正，含量校正，基本参数方法。
D．仪器的漂移自动修正：保证仪器的分析结果长期稳定。
DZX - 600 X fluorescence analyzerX-ray fluorescence analyzer is a newly developed analyzer of our company, applicable to the cement, mining, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, copper zinc alloy, lead alloy, refractories, ferrosilicon and glass industries, etcInstrument characteristics:1. Analysis and measure various elements (Allocation any elements from Na to U according to the customer request) at the same time;2. Can detect the solid, liquid, powder, without complex sample preparation process;3. Adopt imported SI - PIN detector, with fast analysis speed;4. High precision, good stability, low failure rate;5. Adopt multi-level shielding protection, safety and reliable radiation;6. With rich WINDOWS XP/VISTA Chinese application software function, unique advanced analysis method, various charts and tendency chart provided the operator with intuitive support, which is simple to operate, easy to use, and the results can be directly output to Excel, convenient for statistically analyzed.Main technical indices:1. Multi-function Sample preparation deviceX fluorescence analyzer Sample preparation device can hold various shapeTest samples.A. sample types: solid, liquid, powder.B. Environment in sample room: air or vacuum. It is automatically controlled by the software, without manual operation.2. X CRT motivational systemsThe 50KV system uses low power is high-pressure X-ray generator as excitatonsource. It is composed by high voltage generator, X-ray generator and control and display system.A. high voltage generator: voltage and current is automatically controlled and displayed by thesoftware.Voltage range: 0V to 50kV continuous adjustable.Current range: 0mA to 1mA continuous adjustable.B. X-ray generator: adopting X-ray tube with low power, natural cooling and high life-span, and choosing target materials according to the actual application.3. Imported high resolution SI - PIN detector system SI - PIN electric refrigeratinghigh-resolution high count-rate detectors.4 system softwareA. operation: WINDOWS XP operating system software, powerful and easy to use.B. function: spectrum shows, analysis element Settings, energy scale, X-ray high-voltage,current automatic control, automatic vacuum control.C. analysis methods: linear fitting, quadratic curves, intensity correction, content, basicparameters calibration method.D. instrument drift automatic revision: ensure the analysis results of the instrument long-termstable。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
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DZX-600 X荧光分析仪
X荧光分析仪是我公司最新研制的分析仪，适用于水泥、矿山、不锈钢、铝合金、铜锌合金、铅合金等，耐火材料、铁合金、玻璃等行业
仪器特点：
1．同时分析测量多种元素（根据客户要求配置从Na到U的任意多种元素）；
2．可检测固体﹑液体﹑粉末，无需复杂的制样过程；
3．采用进口SI-PIN探测器，分析速度快；
4．精确度高，稳定性好，故障率低；
5．采用多层屏蔽保护，辐射安全性可靠；
6．基于WINDOWS XP/VISTA 中文应用软件功能丰富，独特先进的分析方法，各种图表和趋势图为操作者提供直观的支持，操作简单，使用方便,分析结果可直接输出到Excel，便于进行统计分析。
主要技术指标：
1多功能置样装置
X荧光分析仪的置样装置具有可容纳各种形态被测样品的样品室。
A．样品种类：固体﹑液体﹑粉末。
B．样品室的环境：可选择空气﹑真空。
由软件自动控制，无需人工操作。
2 X射线管激发系统
系统采用50KV的低功率正高压X射线发生器作为激发源。
由高电压发生器，X射线发生器及控制显示系统等部分构成。
A.高压发生器：电压与电流采用软件自动控制及显示。
电压范围：0V至50kV连续可调。
电流范围：0mA至1mA连续可调。
B. X射线发生器：采用低功率﹑自然冷却﹑高寿命的X光管，并根据实际应用需要选择靶材。
3进口的高分辨率SI-PIN探测器系统 SI-PIN电制冷高分辨率高计数率探测器。
4 系统软件
A．操作： WINDOWS XP操作系统软件，功能强大，使用方便。
B．功能：能谱显示，分析元素设置，能量刻度，X光高压、电流自动控制，自动真空控制。
C．分析方法：线性拟合，二次曲线，强度校正，含量校正，基本参数方法。
D．仪器的漂移自动修正：保证仪器的分析结果长期稳定。
DZX - 600 X fluorescence analyzer
X-ray fluorescence analyzer is a newly developed analyzer of our company, applicable to the cement, mining, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, copper zinc alloy, lead alloy, refractories, ferrosilicon and glass industries, etc
Instrument characteristics:
1. Analysis and measure various elements (Allocation any elements from Na to U according to the customer request) at the same time;
2. Can detect the solid, liquid, powder, without complex sample preparation process;
3. Adopt imported SI - PIN detector, with fast analysis speed;
4. High precision, good stability, low failure rate;
5. Adopt multi-level shielding protection, safety and reliable radiation;
6. With rich WINDOWS XP/VISTA Chinese application software function, unique advanced analysis method, various charts and tendency chart provided the operator with intuitive support, which is simple to operate, easy to use, and the results can be directly output to Excel, convenient for statistically analyzed.
Main technical indices:
1. Multi-function Sample preparation device
X fluorescence analyzer Sample preparation device can hold various shape
Test samples.
A. sample types: solid, liquid, powder.
B. Environment in sample room: air or vacuum. It is automatically controlled by the software, without manual operation.
2. X CRT motivational systems
The 50KV system uses low power is high-pressure X-ray generator as excitatonsource. It is composed by high voltage generator, X-ray generator and control and display system.
A. high voltage generator: voltage and current is automatically controlled and displayed by the
software.
Voltage range: 0V to 50kV continuous adjustable.
Current range: 0mA to 1mA continuous adjustable.
B. X-ray generator: adopting X-ray tube with low power, natural cooling and high life-span, and choosing target materials according to the actual application.
3. Imported high resolution SI - PIN detector system SI - PIN electric refrigerating
high-resolution high count-rate detectors.
4 system software
A. operation: WINDOWS XP operating system software, powerful and easy to use.
B. function: spectrum shows, analysis element Settings, energy scale, X-ray high-voltage,
current automatic control, automatic vacuum control.
C. analysis methods: linear fitting, quadratic curves, intensity correction, content, basic
parameters calibration method.
D. instrument drift automatic revision: ensure the analysis results of the instrument long-term
stable。