中考英语冠词

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中考英语考点第1讲----冠词

近年考点分值:

1、2008年出现在选择题第9题(1分);

2、2010年出现在选择题第1题(1分);

3、2011年出现在选择题第1题(1分);

4、2012年出现在选择题第1题(1分);

5、2013年出现在选择题第2题(1分);

近年考点内容:

不定冠词a, an的用法、定冠词the的用法、不用冠词的情况、冠词的其他特殊用法

知识点1 不定冠词a, an的用法

知识讲解:

(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类;

e.g. Bill is a doctor. 比尔是个医生。 A monkey is clever. 猴子很聪明。

(2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物;

e.g. We go to school five days a week. 我们一周上5天学。

(3)表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈;

e.g. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.我有一张嘴、一个鼻子、两只眼睛和两个耳朵。(4)表示“每一”,相当于every;

e.g. Take the medicine three times a day. 这药每天服三次。

(5)用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”;

e.g. He has failed three times. He wants to try a fourth time. 他失败了三次。他想再试一次。(6)用于某些固定词组中。

a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双 a kind of 一种after a while 过了一

会儿in a hurry 匆忙have a look 看一看have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息一会儿

have a good time 玩得开心make a living 谋生

例题1 ( ) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

例题2 ()My English teacher has 8-year-old girl called Helen.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

变式提升:

1、★

()reporter wants to see you.

A. A

B. The

C. An

D. /

()There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

2、★★

()When you make a mistake, don't always make _______ excuse for yourself.

A. an

B. the

C. /

()This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a

B. a, the

C. a, an

D. an, the

3、★★★

()―D o you like the song You and Me? 一Yes, very much. I've never heard .

A. a better one

B. a good one

C. the best one

()This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. a, an

知识点2 定冠词the的用法

知识讲解:

(1)特指某些人或物;

e.g. The boy in black is Tom. 穿黑衣服的男孩是汤姆。

(2)指双方都知道的人或物;

e.g. Where is the dictionary, Jim? It’s on the desk. 字典在哪,吉姆?在书桌上。

(3)指上文提到过的人或物;

e.g. There is a pen on the desk and the pen is red. 桌子上有一支钢笔,是红色的。

(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词、地理名词、宇宙间独一无二的事物名词、姓氏复数、表示方向和方位名词前,或在某些形容词前,表示“一类人”;

e.g. the Great Wall 长城the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the old 老年人the sun 太阳

the Wangs王家in the east 在东面

(5)用在序数词、形容词的最高级前;

e.g. February is the second month of the year. 二月份是一年中的第二个月。

(6)用在一些固定词组中;

e.g. in the end 结果in the morning 在早晨by the way 顺便问一下all the time 一直,总是

at the same time 同时in the middle of 在……中间at the age of 在……岁时

go to the cinema 去看电影tell the truth 说实话

(7)“the + 形容词比较级+ ……,the + 形容词比较级+ ……”表示“越……(就)越……”

e.g. The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back. 走得越早你就回来得越早。

(8)在动词play (演奏)后与表示西洋乐器的名词连用。(在中国乐器,如:erhu二胡,jingh 京胡,pipa琵琶等前不加冠词)

e.g. play the violin 拉小提琴play the flute 吹笛子

例题1 ( ) We can see full moon on the evening of August 15th every year.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the, the

例题2 ( )Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.

A. A

B. The

C. An

D. /

变式提升:

1、★

()Was maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?

A. a

B. the

C. an

()______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the

B. The, a

C. A, an

D. The, /

2、★★

()Lao She was a very famous writer and even young like his works.

A. the

B. /

C. a

()English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. an, an

3、★★★

()In the United States, Father’s Day falls on third Sunday in June.

A. the; /

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. a; /

()--- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

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