高考英语专题复习——代词

代词复习

一、几组常见代词的辨析

1．all, both, any, either, neither, none

①I have two hats but neither fits me properly_________________________________

②As the two dictionaries are useful, I'll take both and either of them is very important to me.(2014•高三检测)

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③All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.______________________________

[规律总结] 都任何都不

两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none

2.it, that, one, those

①Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.(2012•浙江高考)

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②We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found one yet.(2014•青岛一模)

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③The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the nort h.(2014•宜宾调研)

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④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.

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[规律总结]

it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物

that 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones

those the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)

3．another, the other, other, others, the others

①I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.(2010•全国卷Ⅰ)

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②The microblog has become another classroom for me, and the teachers are all big names in academia.

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③You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.(2014•济宁检测)

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④Neither side is prepared t o talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010•全国卷Ⅱ)

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[规律总结]

other 不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义

the other 可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”

another 可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)”

others 单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现

the others 意为“剩余的一些”

4.none, nothing, no one/nobody

①—How much bread is there?

—None. I wish you could offer me some.(2014•长春第一次调研)

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②—What have you been doing today?

—Oh, nothing special, just hanging around.(2014•河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考试)

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③I don't like work and nobody does, I think but I like what is in the work — the chance to find myself.

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[规律总结]

none 既指人也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many, how much和which的提问

nothing 只指事物，后面不能接of短语，用来回答what的提问