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管道专业术语普通英语单词

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管道专业词汇

管道专业词汇

1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀 Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valver旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainlessPage 1 of 27steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC 支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFMPage 2 of 27Page 3 of 27凸面Male face MF 凹面Female face FMF 榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF 环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded olet THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 3. 管道附件 3.1 组件 气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer 永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器 Y-type strainer T 型粗滤器 T-type strainer 网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer 过滤器 Filter 永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器（消声器） Silencer 视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sight flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector 洗眼器 Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel 爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice 软管接头 Hose connection HC 金属软管 Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose 挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose 快速接头 Quick coupling 旋转接头 Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料 4.1 金属材料 碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel 合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 CeramicPage 4 of 27Page 5 of 27搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest 5. 设备安装 5.1 布置 装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack 电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building 钢结构 Steel structure 基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion 梁 Beam 桁架 Girder 墙 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook 顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road 地面 Ground;Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window 地下 Under ground UG 底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 SubstationPage 6 of 27变压器室 Transformer room 通风室 Ventilation room 更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room 盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室 Office 门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room 地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house;Pump room 压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel 就地盘 Local panel 5.2 设备 塔 Tower;Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler 水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser 螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum) 浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank 固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder 螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump 柱塞泵 Plunger pump 双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump 泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump 深井泵 Deep well pump 输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump 屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester 振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill;Page 7 of 27Page 8 of 27Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator 泡沫站 Foam station 软管站 Hose station H.S 6. 管道布置 6.1 设计文件 管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道研究 Piping study "X" 视图 View "X" "A-A" 视图 Section "A-A" 详图 Detail drawing 轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing 索引图 Key plan 接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD 总图 Genera plan 总平面布置图 General arrangement plan 放大图 Enlarged view 节点 Node 地上 Above ground AG 地下 Under ground UG 地面 Ground GRD 附图 Figue 草图 Sketch 图例 Legend 符号 Symbol 比例 Scale 蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 热水伴管 Hot-water tracing 电伴热 Electrical tracing 夹套管 Jacketed tracing 高压 High pressure H.P. 中压 Medium pressure M.P. 低压 Low pressure L.P. 大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM 工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力 Design pressure 工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature 设计温度 Design temperature 管口 Nozzle 取样接口 Sampling connection S.C 清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O 排出口 Exhaust 出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET 连接,接头 Connection 管口方位Nozzle orientation 排液 Drain 放空 Vent VENT 污水坑,污水池 Sump pit 地坑,井 Pit 地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer 人孔 Manhole M.H 手孔 Handhole H.H 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal openPage 9 of 27C.S.O 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C 开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O 正常时关闭 Normally close N.C 正常时开启 Normally open N.O 故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular 平行 Parallel 管顶 Top of pipe TOP 管底 Bottom of pipe BOP 管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平 Flat on bottom FOB 顶平 Flat on top FOT 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR 立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT 水平安装 Horizontal installation 垂直安装 Vertical installation 管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF 管间距 Line spacing 管道跨距 Line span 管道等级 Piping class 管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break 隔热分界 Insulation break 管道附件 Piping attachment 管道元件 Piping element 面至面 Face to Face F-F 中心至面 Center to Face C-F 中心至中心 Center to Center C-C 中心至端面 Center to End C-E 坡度 Slope; Grade 公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 外径 Outside Diameter OD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C 软管接头 Hose connection HC 管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 弯管 Bend 管内底标高 Invert elevation IE 不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板 Orifice plate 孔,洞 Hole 低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE 低点 Low point LP 高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe 外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装 管托 Shoe 管卡 Clamp 管架 Piping support 支耳 Lug U 型卡 Clevice 带状卡 Strap clamp 托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat 底板 Base plate 顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction 位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection水压试验 Hydraulic testingPage 10 of 27气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass 硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection 隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nutPage 11 of 27Page 12 of 27垫圈 Washer 方垫圈 Square Washer 斜垫圈 Slant Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 开口销 Cotter pin 定位销 Dowel pin 铆钉 Rivet 右螺纹 Right hand thread 管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相关词语 基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage 分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计文件 Design document 设计注释 Design note 设计规定 Design specification SPEC 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 命名表,管道表 Nomenclature 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan 工作程序 Working procedure 界区条件 Battery limit condition 标准 Standard STD;STAND 参考,基准 Reference 开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M 项目审核会 Project review meeting 厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinate meeting VCM 目展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer 承包 Contractor 安装 Erection 建设 Construction 试车 Commissioning 说明 Description 待定 Hold 版次 Issue 修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV 审核提纲 Check list 审定 Approved APVDPage 13 of 27校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline 图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project 项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant 买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire 净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment 合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity 交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F 国际单位制 System International SI 美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API 美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准 British Standard BS 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way valve 三 通 阀 45º Lateral 45°三 通Page 14 of 27A Above ground AG 地上 Absolute elevation 绝对标高 Absorber 吸收塔 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料 Agitator 搅拌器 Air cooler 空冷器 Alignment 对中心,找正 Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管 Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维 Aluminum 铝 Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金 Aluminum sheet 铝板 American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美) American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会 Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室 Anchor 固定架 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angle steel 角钢 Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angular rotation 角位移 Annealing 退火 Antirust paint 防锈漆 Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approved APVD 审定 Arc welding 电弧焊 Asbest 石棉 Asbestos board 石棉板 Asbestos cloth 石棉布 Asphalt 沥青 Asphalt felt 油毡 Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美) Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件 Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件 Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Axial flow pump 轴流泵B Bag-Shape pipe 袋形管 Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball valve 球阀 Base plate 底板 Basic design 基础设计 Battery limit B.L 装置边界 Battery limit condition 界区条件 Battery room 电池室 Beam 梁 Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blowdown valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架) Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关)Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开)Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳钢管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing; Cover 外壳Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Page 15 of 27Page 16 of 27Centigrade C 摄氏 Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机 centrifugal filter 离心过滤机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal separator 离心分离机 Centrifuger 离心机 Ceramic 陶瓷 Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵 Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料 Channel 槽钢 Check list 审核提纲 Check valve 止回阀 Checked CHKD 校核 Checkered plate 网纹钢板 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶 Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管） Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡 Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口 Cleat 导向板,夹板 Clevice U 型卡 Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客 Clip 锚固件 Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上) Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器 Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 Cock 旋塞 Cold instruction 保冷 Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉 Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱 Commissioning 试车 Compressor house(room) 压缩机室 Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器 Connection 连接,接头 Constant hanger 恒力吊架 Construction 建设 Construction north 建筑北 Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图Continue on drawing COD 接续图 Contract number Cont.No. 合同号 Contractor 承包 Control room 控置室 Control valve 控制阀.调节阀 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Coordinate 坐标 Copper 铜 Cotter pin 开口销 Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓 Crane 起重机,吊车 Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁 Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀 Crystalliger 结晶器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Page 17 of 27D Data sheet 数据表 Decibel 分贝 Deep well pump 深井泵 Department 部门 Description 说明 Design document 设计文件 Design north DN 设计北 Design note 设计注释 Design pressure 设计压力 Design specification SPEC 设计规定 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表 Design temperature 设计温度 Detail design 详细设计 Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版 Detail drawing 详图 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Discipline 专业 Displacement 位移 Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统 Division 部,科,室 Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器 Dowel pin 定位销 Drain 排液 Drain funnel 排液漏斗 Drain valve 排液阀 Drawing number DWG.No. 图号 Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Dry gas- holder 干式气柜 Dryer 干燥器 Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器E Ear 吊耳 Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管 Ejector 喷射器 Ejector 喷射器 Elbow 弯头 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯 Electrical panel 电气盘 Electrical tracing 电伴热 Electrically operated valve 电动阀 Electroslag welding 电渣焊 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器 Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图 Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件 Enlarged view 放大图 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 设备布置 Erection 安装 Erection opening 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊装孔 Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管Field weld F.W 现场焊Figue 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐Floor 楼面Floor drain F.D 地漏Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验Flush valve 冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Foam station 泡沫站Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Foot valve 底阀Foreign exchange 外汇Forged steel 锻钢Foundation 基础Fractionating tower 精馏塔Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜Funnel 漏斗Furnace 炉子Fusion gas welding FGW 气熔焊GGalvanized (sheet) iron 镀锌铁皮Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Page 18 of 27Page 19 of 27Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网 Gas bolder 气柜 Gas welding; flame welding 气焊 Gasket 垫片 Gas-liquid separation 气液分离器 Gate 门 Gate valve 闸阀 Gauge strainer 网状粗滤器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Genera plan 总图 General arrangement plan 总平面布置图 Generator 发电机 Girder 桁架 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass tube 玻璃管 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Glass(fiber) cloth 玻璃布 Globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） Graphite heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Grate; Grating 篦子板 Gravity settler 澄清器 Grey cast iron 灰铸铁 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 粉碎机,磨碎机 Groove 坡口 Groove face GF 槽面 Ground GRD 地面 Ground grade 地面坡度 Ground level GL 地面标高 Ground;Ground level GRD 地面 Guide 导向架 H Hand control valve HCV 手动控制阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 手动阀 Hand pump; Wobble pump 手摇泵 Handhole H.H 手孔 Hanger 吊架 Hazardous area 危险区 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heater 加热器 Helical gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 Helical screw compressor 螺杆压缩机 Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓 Hexagonal nut 六角螺母 High point HP 高点 High pressure H.P. 高压 High silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 提升机,卷扬机 Hoisting beam HB 吊梁 Hold 待定 Hole 孔,洞 Hook 吊勾 Horizontal HOR 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal installation 水平安装 Horizontal tank 卧式储罐 Hose connection HC 软管接头 Hose station H.S 软管站 Hot instruction 保温 Hot-water tracing 热水伴管 Hydraulic testing 水压试验 I I-Beam 工字钢(工字梁) Induction hardening 高频淬火 Inlet; suction INLET 入口 Inline pump 管道泵 Inner ring 内环 Inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌。

管道,风管,排水,燃料专业英语词汇

管道,风管,排水,燃料专业英语词汇

Plumbing 管道包括所有的供水污水排水Trench 地槽Foul water [faʊl] 废水，粪水，总称Drain 排水管总称Waste pipe 污水管Soil pipe 粪水管Main Discharge stack 主排水管道(竖管) Branch discharge stack支排水管道(横管) Rainwater pipe 雨水管Dilator 扩张器coupling sleeve 连接套筒slippage 滑移collar 箍环manifold 英['mænɪfəʊld] 歧管Bypasses 旁通Interception 拦截lever handle 杆式手柄handwheel 手轮inside screw 内螺纹male connection 外螺纹连接butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀lever 英['liːvə] 杠杆，控制杆，手柄retainer valve 压力保持阀bronze clapper 青铜瓣（止回阀用）water hammer 水锤check valves disc 止回阀阀瓣threaded bolt螺纹栓calibration valve 校准阀stop cock 龙头control gauge 仪表控制half shell pressure vessel 瓦片式压力容器mantle 英['mænt(ə)l] 覆盖物; 幕; 罩hydrostatic pressure 静水压力泵类suction manifold吸入支管；进气岐管；discharge manifoldjockey pump 管道补压泵hydraulic component 液压组件in series 串联in parallel ['pærəlel] 并联star-delta switch 星型三角开关clamping bracket 夹紧托架Gully trap 连接stack和pipe Eave Gutter ['gʌtə] 天沟Faucet ['fɔːsɪt] 水龙头Tap 水龙头Spray faucet喷水龙头Soak away ['səʊkəweɪ] 渗水坑cesspool ['sespu:l] 污水池septic tank ['septɪk] 化粪池Bracket 将管道固定在墙体的夹具Plumbing reservation 管道预埋Vent 排气管Main Stack 竖管Branch stack横管Clean-out 检修口Access point 检修口Trap 存水弯Flushing pipe 冲水管道DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY 生活用水Tee 三通Pipe fitting 管件Junction 接头Pipe Shaft 管道井patio['pætɪəʊ] 露台；天井Polypropylene pipes (PPR) 聚丙烯管Fuel 燃料Black steel pipes 黑钢管Seamless 无缝Insulation and Lagging 隔热和保温Gate Valve 闸阀Float Valve 浮阀Check Valve 止回阀Water Stop Flange[flændʒ] 止水法兰Automatic Air Vent 自动跑风门Strainer 过滤器Panel board 配电盘Pad衬垫Cylindrical Water Tank 圆柱形水箱Overflow 溢流管isolating valve 隔离阀drain valve 排水阀Fuel Tank 燃料箱filling line pipe 灌装线管道Electric Water Heater 电热水器Thermostat['θə:məustæt]恒温器pressure relief valve 泄压阀Shaft 井Drainage['dreinidʒ] 排水The removal of excess surface water or groundwater from land by means of surface or subsurface drainsTrench drain 排水沟Manhole 检修孔，观察井（大的）Inspection chamber观察井(小的)ductile iron 球墨宙铁Sump pit 污水坑Sump pump污水泵submersible[səb'mə:səbl] pump 潜水泵sewage ['sju:idʒ] 污水SANITARY['sænitəri] FIXTURES 洁具Sanitary appliance 卫生器具Angle valve 角阀Waste outlet trap 废物排出阱Water closet['klɔzit]坐便器Bidet ['bi:dei]洗浴坐便器Lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 洗手池Bathtub['bɑ:θtʌb]浴缸siphon ['saifən] trap 虹吸阱；虹吸封气；[建] 虹吸式存水弯Bathtub handleBasin ['beisən] 洗手盆vanity basin 洗脸盆handrinse basin 洗手盆towel rail n. 手巾架urinal ['juərinəl] 小便器extraction valve 抽气阀extractor 抽气机卫浴产品vitreous china 玻璃瓷enamel [ɪ'næm(ə)l] coating 搪瓷涂层enamel 瓷釉feldspar 长石limestone 石灰石空调安装Refrigerant[rɪ'frɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt] 制冷剂inverter system 变频器heat dissipation 散热cooling capacity 制冷量Multi-unit多联机组。

管道常用英文词汇

管道常用英文词汇

化工管道设计技术词汇1 管道组成件 Piping component1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducingon outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducingtee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducingon branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩） true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducingcross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarterbendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U”bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO);slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughnessheight (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturiport短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type checkvalve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safetyvalve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve,electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top buckettrap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steamtrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansionsteam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressurethermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic airvent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulatingvalve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve 1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansionjoint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizingexpansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slipjoint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓 Jack screw自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finished, fine螺母 nut六角螺母 hexagonal nut方螺母 square nut蝶形螺母 wing nut扁螺母 flat nut锁紧螺母 lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spherical washer弹簧垫圈 spring washer方垫圈 square washer斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinned shan销 pin开口销 cotter pin定位销 dowel pin带孔销 pin with hole圆锥销 taper pin铆钉 rivet键 key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹 metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹 American standard taper pipethread (NPT)螺孔 tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel 铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphiteiron生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金） Monel镍铜台金 nickel copper alloy非铁合金 nonferrous alloy钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服极限 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamondpenetrator hardness蠕变断裂强度 creep rupture strength断面收缩率 reduction of area韧性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性塑料 thermosetting plastics胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement 树脂 resin环氧树脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyester resin聚酯纤维 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂 urea resin呋哺树脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene dienemonomer (EPDM)合成橡胶 synthetic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型钢 shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar角钢 hexagonal steel bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板） web翼缘（指型钢的缘） wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbestos rope with inconelwire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnatedasbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland4管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe)size公称压力 nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别 class (CL)低压 low pressure (L.P.)中压 medium pressure (M.P.)高压 high pressure (H.P.)大气压 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure 设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组 typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表） block form数据库 data base文件 file4.2 材料统计 Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report (MSR)散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized 代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and PipingArrangement5.1 设备名称 Equipment Name5.1.1 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer 焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室，变电所 substation, switch room蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office5.2.2 生活用房更农室 locker room盥洗室，厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版） preliminary plot plan( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版） inrernal approvalplot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plotplan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版） confirm plot plan ( “D”issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版） planning plot plan ( “E”issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”） designing plot plan ( “F”issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版） construction plot plan( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (room)泵房 pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站 hose station (HS), utilitystation成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.) 项目区界 batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道 walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井） sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study 走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing (COD)接续线 match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反（的），对面（的） opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面 elevation (EL)混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam (TOB)支撑点 point of suppon (POS)管顶 top of pipe (TOP)管底 bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平 flat on bottom (FOB)顶平 flat on top (FOT)工作点 working point (W.P.)面至面 face to face (F-F)中心至端面 center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中 center to center (C-C) 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list (schedule) (2) 流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda(3) 流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable(4) 其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level 栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray (duct)压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分 hazardous area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination 避雷针 lightning preventer 电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box 导线管 conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole (MH)手孔 handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head 加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件，附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply循环冷却水回水 cooling water return脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水） brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out（3）消防消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connection6管道支吊架 Pipe Supports and Hangers6.1 管架零部件 Attachment of Support管托 shoe管卡 clampU形夹（卡） clevis锻制U形夹 forged steel clevis支耳；吊耳 lug; ear耳轴 trunnion。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

03 管道专业英汉词汇

03 管道专业英汉词汇

1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve/sluice valve/brake valve/shut-off valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve/sluice valve/stop valve/shut-off valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀 Ball valve/globe valve/spherical valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve BFV柱塞阀Piston type valve/plunger valve旋塞阀 Plug valve/cock valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve/back valve/non-return valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve/electromagnetic valve/magnetic valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve/ motorised valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve/ air operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 45° tee正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union/ woggle joint管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange, Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面 Flange facing, facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face, Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET垫片 Gasket非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket内环 Inner ring外环 Outer ring金属垫片 Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainerY型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter消音器（消声器） Silencer视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器 Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice软管接头 Hose connection HC金属软管 Metal hose橡胶管 Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接头 Quick coupling旋转接头 Swivel joint减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beamT字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar圆钢 Round steel, rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 Ceramic搪瓷 Porcelain enamel石棉 Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界 Battery limit B.L边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线 Center line接续线 Match line M.L.设备布置 Equipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL绝对标高 Absolute elevation坐标 Coordinate坐标原点 Origin of coordinate装置北 Plant north真实北 true north TN方位 Orientation危险区 Hazardous area铺砌区 Paving area非铺砌区 Unpaving area楼面 Floor地面标高 Ground level GL平台 Platform PF场地 Yard管廊 Pipe rack电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物 Building钢结构 Steel structure基础 Foundation柱 Column; Post; Stanchion梁 Beam桁架 Girder墙 Wall篦子板 Grate; Grating吊装孔 Erection opening吊梁 Hoisting beam HB架顶面 Top of support TOS钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB板表面 Plat face PLATF吊勾 Hook顶面,上面 Top TOP底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS固定点 Fixed point FP建筑北 Construction north设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟 Pipe trench明沟 Open trench明火地点 Open fire place散发火花地点 Send-out spark place防火间距 fire protection spacing支架间距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊装孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground; Ground level GRD内径 Inside Diameter ID外径 Outside Diameter OD公称直径Nominal diameter; Nominal (pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN切线 Tangent line TL中心线Center line门 Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配电室 Substation变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room贮藏室 Storage room维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室,厕所 Closte; Toilet; Washroom W.C办工室 Office门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room; Janitor's room接待室,会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump house; Pump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room)电池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL电气盘 Electrical panel仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower; Column洗涤塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷却塔 Cooling tower精馏塔 Fractionating tower换热器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler冷却器 Condenser螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮阀塔 Valve tower反应器 Reactor贮罐 Tank缓冲器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐 Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tank内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank卧式储罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid; Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum气柜 Gas bolder螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder干式气柜 Dry gas- holder离心泵 Centrifugal pump涡轮泵 Turbine pump旋涡泵 Vortex pump转子泵 Rotary pump齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump; Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump泥浆泵 Slurry pump; Sludge pump; Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump 气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyor; Belt conveyor螺旋输送机 screw conveyor; Spiral conveyor; Worm conveyor加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器 Cyclone; Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester振动筛 Vibrating screen; Riddler; oscillating sieve破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; crushing mill颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator; Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 视图 View "X""A-A" 视图 Section "A-A"详图 Detail drawing轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing索引图 Key plan接续图 Continue on drawing COD管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram工艺流程图 Process flow diagram公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD总图 Genera plan总平面布置图 General arrangement plan放大图 Enlarged view节点 Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Under ground UG地面 Ground GRD附图 Figure草图 Sketch图例 Legend符号 Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing热水伴管 Hot-water tracing电伴热 Electrical tracing夹套管 Jacketed tracing高压 High pressure H.P.中压 Medium pressure M.P.低压 Low pressure L.P.大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力 Design pressure工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature设计温度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取样接口 Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; Suction INLET连接,接头 Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑,污水池 Sump pit地坑,井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手孔 Hand hole H.H关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭 Normally close N.C正常时开启 Normally open N.O故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular平行 Parallel管顶 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管内底 Invert, Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB顶平 Flat on top FOT水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安装 Horizontal installation垂直安装 Vertical installation管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF管间距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等级 Piping class管道材料规定 Piping material specification等级分界 Material Specification break隔热分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道元件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN外径 Outside Diameter OD内径 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C软管接头 Hose connection HC管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管 Bend管内底标高 Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔,洞 Hole低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE低点 Low point LP高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外壳 (outside)Shell; Case (shell);Casing; Cover 6.2 管道安装管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU型卡 Clevice带状卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat底板 Base plate顶板 Top plate预埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(预埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; Flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electro-slag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nut垫圈 Washer方垫圈 Square Washer斜垫圈 Slant Washer弹簧垫圈 Spring washer开口销 Cotter pin定位销 Dowel pin铆钉 Rivet右螺纹 Right hand thread管螺纹 Pipe thread锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread公制螺纹 Metric thread粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread粗制的 Coarse精制的 Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计Basic design详细设计 Detail design规划布置阶段 Planning stage初步阶段 Preliminary stage分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase成品设计阶段 Production design phase先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF数据表 Data sheet设计文件 Design document设计注释 Design note设计规定 Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN命名表,管道表 Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan工作程序 Working procedure界区条件 Battery limit condition标准 Standard STD;STAND参考,基准 Reference开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会 Project review meeting厂商协调会 Vendor coordinative meeting VCM项目进展情况报告 Project status report PSR顾客 Client; Customer承包 Contractor安装 Erection建设 Construction试车 Commissioning说明 Description待定 Hold版次 Issue修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV审核提纲 Check list审定 Approved APVD校核 Checked CHKD制图 By BY部门 Department部,科,室 Division专业 Discipline图号 Drawing number DWG.No.项目 Project项目号 Job No. Job.No.工厂,装置 Plant买方(供货) By buyer B.B卖方(供货) By seller B.S制造厂(供货) By vender B.V由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST铭牌 Name plate询价 Inquire净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head静电接地 Static grounding分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS附件 Attachment合同号 Contract number Cont.No.外汇 Foreign exchange备忘录 Memorandum公章 Official seal索赔 Claim indemnity交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏 Centigrade C华氏 Fahrenheit F国际单位制 System International SI美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO国际电工技术委员会 International Electro-technical Commission IEC美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准 British Standard BS德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀3-Way valve 三通阀45º Lateral 45°三通AAbove ground AG 地上Absolute elevation 绝对标高Absorber 吸收塔Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料Agitator 搅拌器Air cooler 空冷器Alignment 对中心,找正Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆Alloy steel 合金钢Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维Aluminum 铝Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金Aluminum sheet 铝板American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美)American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段Analyzer 分析室Anchor 固定架Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angle steel 角钢Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀）Angular rotation 角位移Annealing 退火Antirust paint 防锈漆Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图Approved APVD 审定Arc welding 电弧焊Asbest 石棉Asbestos board 石棉板Asbestos cloth 石棉布Asphalt 沥青Asphalt felt 油毡Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美) Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压Attachment 附件Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图Axial flow pump 轴流泵BBag-Shape pipe 袋形管Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器Ball valve 球阀Base plate 底板Basic design 基础设计Battery limit B.L 装置边界Battery limit condition 界区条件Battery room 电池室Beam 梁Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange, Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blow-down valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺栓圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺栓冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺栓热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架)Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关)Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开) Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳钢管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell; Casing; Cover 外壳Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Centigrade C 摄氏Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机centrifugal filter 离心过滤机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal separator 离心分离机Centrifuger 离心机Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料Channel 槽钢Check list 审核提纲Check valve 止回阀Checked CHKD 校核Checkered plate 网纹钢板Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管）Claim indemnity 索赔Clamp 管卡Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口Cleat 导向板,夹板Clevice U型卡Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知Client; Customer 顾客Clip 锚固件Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上)Closte; Toilet; Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹Cock 旋塞Cold instruction 保冷Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉Column; Post; Stanchion 柱Commissioning 试车Compressor house(room) 压缩机室Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图Condenser 冷却器Connection 连接,接头Constant hanger 恒力吊架Construction 建设Construction north 建筑北Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图Continue on drawing COD 接续图Contract number Cont.No. 合同号Contractor 承包Control room 控置室Control valve 控制阀.调节阀Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate 坐标Copper 铜Cotter pin 开口销Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍）Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓Crane 起重机,吊车Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀Crystalliger 结晶器Cyclone; Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器DData sheet 数据表Decibel 分贝Deep well pump 深井泵Department 部门Description 说明Design document 设计文件Design north DN 设计北Design note 设计注释Design pressure 设计压力Design specification SPEC 设计规定Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表Design temperature 设计温度Detail design 详细设计Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版Detail drawing 详图Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Discharge valve 排出阀Discipline 专业Displacement 位移Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统Division 部,科,室Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器Dowel pin 定位销Drain 排液Drain funnel 排液漏斗Drain valve 排液阀Drawing number DWG.No. 图号Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶Dry gas- holder 干式气柜Dryer 干燥器Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器EEar 吊耳Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管Ejector 喷射器Ejector 喷射器Elbow 弯头Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯Electrical panel 电气盘Electrical tracing 电伴热Electrically operated valve 电动阀Electro-slag welding 电渣焊Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件Enlarged view 放大图Entrance guard room; Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆Equipment arrangement; Equipment layout; Plot plan 设备布置Erection 安装Erection opening 吊装孔Erection opening 吊装孔Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管Field weld F.W 现场焊Figure 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing, facing of flange FOF 法兰面Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face, Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank; Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐Floor 楼面。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

管道术语英汉翻译

管道术语英汉翻译

1 管道组成件Piping component1。

1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought—steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS）steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric—fusion (arc）-welded steel—plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold—drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe；straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头( 形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径) reducing tee （reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs，bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45° lateral (reducing on one run）45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通(俗称裤衩）true “Y"四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet）异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling，full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap （C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形) cross—over bend偏置弯管(～形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（？形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（｜?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange （SO）; slip—on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange （LJF）对焊法兰welding neckflange （WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似)平焊环welding—on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure—temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face （RF）凸面male face (MF）凹面female face (FMF）榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face；full face (FF）光滑突面smooth raised face （SRF）法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle （B。

管道术语英汉翻译

管道术语英汉翻译

1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought—steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless （SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion （arc)—welded steel—plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形) double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head）45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径) 45° lateral （reducing on branch）45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径)reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross （reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling，full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap （C）堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1。

管道专业名词英语

管道专业名词英语

绝好的网址（下面没有粘贴完）/bbs/read.php?tid=55411 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” be nd双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe。

管道及管件常用词汇

管道及管件常用词汇

管道及管件常用词汇以下是管道及管件常用词汇：1. 管道（Pipe）2. 管件（Fitting）3. 弯头（Elbow）4. 管道接头（Pipe joint）5. 管道法兰连接（Flanged connection）6. 焊接连接（Welded connection）7. 螺纹连接（Threaded connection）8. 肩型连接（Shoulder connection）9. 快速接头（Quick coupling）10. 管道套筒（Pipe sleeve）11. 管道补偿器（Pipe compensator）112. 管道支架（Pipe hanger）13. 管道支撑（Pipe support）14. 管道附件（Pipe accessory）15. 管道密封（Pipe sealing）16. 管道阀门（Pipe valve）17. 膨胀节（Expansion joint）18. 排气阀（Air vent valve）19. 抽水阀（Drain valve）20. 截止阀（Stop valve）21. 调节阀（Control valve）22. 安全阀（Safety valve）23. 蝶阀（Butterfly valve）24. 球阀（Ball valve）25. 压力表（Pressure gauge）226. 温度计（Thermometer）27. 流量计（Flow meter）28. 规格（Specification）29. 材质（Material）30. 内径（Inner diameter）31. 外径（Outer diameter）32. 壁厚（Wall thickness）33. 长度（Length）34. 压力等级（Pressure rating）35. 温度等级（Temperature rating）36. 标准（Standard）37. 法兰（Flange）38. 异径（Reducer）39. 等径（Equal tee）340. 止回阀（Check valve）4。

管道专业词汇

管道专业词汇

1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀 Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valver旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainlessPage 1 of 27steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC 支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFMPage 2 of 27Page 3 of 27凸面Male face MF 凹面Female face FMF 榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF 环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded olet THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 3. 管道附件 3.1 组件 气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer 永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器 Y-type strainer T 型粗滤器 T-type strainer 网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer 过滤器 Filter 永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器（消声器） Silencer 视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sight flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector 洗眼器 Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel 爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice 软管接头 Hose connection HC 金属软管 Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose 挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose 快速接头 Quick coupling 旋转接头 Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料 4.1 金属材料 碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel 合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 CeramicPage 4 of 27Page 5 of 27搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest 5. 设备安装 5.1 布置 装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack 电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building 钢结构 Steel structure 基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion 梁 Beam 桁架 Girder 墙 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook 顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road 地面 Ground;Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window 地下 Under ground UG 底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 SubstationPage 6 of 27变压器室 Transformer room 通风室 Ventilation room 更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room 盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室 Office 门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room 地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house;Pump room 压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel 就地盘 Local panel 5.2 设备 塔 Tower;Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler 水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser 螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum) 浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank 固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder 螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump 柱塞泵 Plunger pump 双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump 泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump 深井泵 Deep well pump 输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump 屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester 振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill;Page 7 of 27Page 8 of 27Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator 泡沫站 Foam station 软管站 Hose station H.S 6. 管道布置 6.1 设计文件 管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道研究 Piping study "X" 视图 View "X" "A-A" 视图 Section "A-A" 详图 Detail drawing 轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing 索引图 Key plan 接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD 总图 Genera plan 总平面布置图 General arrangement plan 放大图 Enlarged view 节点 Node 地上 Above ground AG 地下 Under ground UG 地面 Ground GRD 附图 Figue 草图 Sketch 图例 Legend 符号 Symbol 比例 Scale 蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 热水伴管 Hot-water tracing 电伴热 Electrical tracing 夹套管 Jacketed tracing 高压 High pressure H.P. 中压 Medium pressure M.P. 低压 Low pressure L.P. 大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM 工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力 Design pressure 工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature 设计温度 Design temperature 管口 Nozzle 取样接口 Sampling connection S.C 清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O 排出口 Exhaust 出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET 连接,接头 Connection 管口方位Nozzle orientation 排液 Drain 放空 Vent VENT 污水坑,污水池 Sump pit 地坑,井 Pit 地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer 人孔 Manhole M.H 手孔 Handhole H.H 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal openPage 9 of 27C.S.O 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C 开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O 正常时关闭 Normally close N.C 正常时开启 Normally open N.O 故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular 平行 Parallel 管顶 Top of pipe TOP 管底 Bottom of pipe BOP 管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平 Flat on bottom FOB 顶平 Flat on top FOT 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR 立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT 水平安装 Horizontal installation 垂直安装 Vertical installation 管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF 管间距 Line spacing 管道跨距 Line span 管道等级 Piping class 管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break 隔热分界 Insulation break 管道附件 Piping attachment 管道元件 Piping element 面至面 Face to Face F-F 中心至面 Center to Face C-F 中心至中心 Center to Center C-C 中心至端面 Center to End C-E 坡度 Slope; Grade 公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 外径 Outside Diameter OD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C 软管接头 Hose connection HC 管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 弯管 Bend 管内底标高 Invert elevation IE 不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板 Orifice plate 孔,洞 Hole 低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE 低点 Low point LP 高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe 外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装 管托 Shoe 管卡 Clamp 管架 Piping support 支耳 Lug U 型卡 Clevice 带状卡 Strap clamp 托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat 底板 Base plate 顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction 位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection水压试验 Hydraulic testingPage 10 of 27气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass 硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection 隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nutPage 11 of 27Page 12 of 27垫圈 Washer 方垫圈 Square Washer 斜垫圈 Slant Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 开口销 Cotter pin 定位销 Dowel pin 铆钉 Rivet 右螺纹 Right hand thread 管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相关词语 基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage 分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计文件 Design document 设计注释 Design note 设计规定 Design specification SPEC 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 命名表,管道表 Nomenclature 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan 工作程序 Working procedure 界区条件 Battery limit condition 标准 Standard STD;STAND 参考,基准 Reference 开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M 项目审核会 Project review meeting 厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinate meeting VCM 目展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer 承包 Contractor 安装 Erection 建设 Construction 试车 Commissioning 说明 Description 待定 Hold 版次 Issue 修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV 审核提纲 Check list 审定 Approved APVDPage 13 of 27校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline 图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project 项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant 买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire 净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment 合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity 交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F 国际单位制 System International SI 美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API 美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准 British Standard BS 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way valve 三 通 阀 45º Lateral 45°三 通Page 14 of 27A Above ground AG 地上 Absolute elevation 绝对标高 Absorber 吸收塔 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料 Agitator 搅拌器 Air cooler 空冷器 Alignment 对中心,找正 Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管 Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维 Aluminum 铝 Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金 Aluminum sheet 铝板 American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美) American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会 Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室 Anchor 固定架 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angle steel 角钢 Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angular rotation 角位移 Annealing 退火 Antirust paint 防锈漆 Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approved APVD 审定 Arc welding 电弧焊 Asbest 石棉 Asbestos board 石棉板 Asbestos cloth 石棉布 Asphalt 沥青 Asphalt felt 油毡 Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美) Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件 Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件 Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Axial flow pump 轴流泵B Bag-Shape pipe 袋形管 Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball valve 球阀 Base plate 底板 Basic design 基础设计 Battery limit B.L 装置边界 Battery limit condition 界区条件 Battery room 电池室 Beam 梁 Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blowdown valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架) Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关)Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开)Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳钢管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing; Cover 外壳Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Page 15 of 27Page 16 of 27Centigrade C 摄氏 Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机 centrifugal filter 离心过滤机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal separator 离心分离机 Centrifuger 离心机 Ceramic 陶瓷 Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵 Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料 Channel 槽钢 Check list 审核提纲 Check valve 止回阀 Checked CHKD 校核 Checkered plate 网纹钢板 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶 Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管） Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡 Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口 Cleat 导向板,夹板 Clevice U 型卡 Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客 Clip 锚固件 Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上) Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器 Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 Cock 旋塞 Cold instruction 保冷 Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉 Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱 Commissioning 试车 Compressor house(room) 压缩机室 Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器 Connection 连接,接头 Constant hanger 恒力吊架 Construction 建设 Construction north 建筑北 Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图Continue on drawing COD 接续图 Contract number Cont.No. 合同号 Contractor 承包 Control room 控置室 Control valve 控制阀.调节阀 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Coordinate 坐标 Copper 铜 Cotter pin 开口销 Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓 Crane 起重机,吊车 Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁 Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀 Crystalliger 结晶器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Page 17 of 27D Data sheet 数据表 Decibel 分贝 Deep well pump 深井泵 Department 部门 Description 说明 Design document 设计文件 Design north DN 设计北 Design note 设计注释 Design pressure 设计压力 Design specification SPEC 设计规定 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表 Design temperature 设计温度 Detail design 详细设计 Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版 Detail drawing 详图 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Discipline 专业 Displacement 位移 Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统 Division 部,科,室 Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器 Dowel pin 定位销 Drain 排液 Drain funnel 排液漏斗 Drain valve 排液阀 Drawing number DWG.No. 图号 Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Dry gas- holder 干式气柜 Dryer 干燥器 Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器E Ear 吊耳 Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管 Ejector 喷射器 Ejector 喷射器 Elbow 弯头 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯 Electrical panel 电气盘 Electrical tracing 电伴热 Electrically operated valve 电动阀 Electroslag welding 电渣焊 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器 Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图 Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件 Enlarged view 放大图 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 设备布置 Erection 安装 Erection opening 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊装孔 Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管Field weld F.W 现场焊Figue 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐Floor 楼面Floor drain F.D 地漏Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验Flush valve 冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Foam station 泡沫站Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Foot valve 底阀Foreign exchange 外汇Forged steel 锻钢Foundation 基础Fractionating tower 精馏塔Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜Funnel 漏斗Furnace 炉子Fusion gas welding FGW 气熔焊GGalvanized (sheet) iron 镀锌铁皮Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Page 18 of 27Page 19 of 27Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网 Gas bolder 气柜 Gas welding; flame welding 气焊 Gasket 垫片 Gas-liquid separation 气液分离器 Gate 门 Gate valve 闸阀 Gauge strainer 网状粗滤器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Genera plan 总图 General arrangement plan 总平面布置图 Generator 发电机 Girder 桁架 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass tube 玻璃管 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Glass(fiber) cloth 玻璃布 Globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） Graphite heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Grate; Grating 篦子板 Gravity settler 澄清器 Grey cast iron 灰铸铁 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 粉碎机,磨碎机 Groove 坡口 Groove face GF 槽面 Ground GRD 地面 Ground grade 地面坡度 Ground level GL 地面标高 Ground;Ground level GRD 地面 Guide 导向架 H Hand control valve HCV 手动控制阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 手动阀 Hand pump; Wobble pump 手摇泵 Handhole H.H 手孔 Hanger 吊架 Hazardous area 危险区 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heater 加热器 Helical gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 Helical screw compressor 螺杆压缩机 Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓 Hexagonal nut 六角螺母 High point HP 高点 High pressure H.P. 高压 High silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 提升机,卷扬机 Hoisting beam HB 吊梁 Hold 待定 Hole 孔,洞 Hook 吊勾 Horizontal HOR 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal installation 水平安装 Horizontal tank 卧式储罐 Hose connection HC 软管接头 Hose station H.S 软管站 Hot instruction 保温 Hot-water tracing 热水伴管 Hydraulic testing 水压试验 I I-Beam 工字钢(工字梁) Induction hardening 高频淬火 Inlet; suction INLET 入口 Inline pump 管道泵 Inner ring 内环 Inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌。

管道专业术语常用英语单词

管道专业术语常用英语单词
as-completed drawing；as-built drawing
title
drawn No.
scale
temperature
design temperature
humidity
flow
flow velocity
centigrade scale(℃)
Fahrenheit scale(°F)
nominal diameter(DN)
steam pipe
condensate pipe
cooling water pipe
溢流管
循环管
放水管
煤气管
压缩空气管
液化石油气管
氧气管
乙炔管
真空管
地下管道
顶管
埋深
管沟
管道工
安装
安装工程
组装
热水采暖
蒸汽采暖
自动消防系统
喷水灭火系统
埋设、暗敷
总管
立管
横管
水平管
支管
向上去
向下去
坐标
绝对标高
相对标高
坡度
automatic fire system
sprinker system
built-in
main pipe
stack；riser
horizontal
horizontal
branch pipe
to above(T/A)
to below(T/B)
coordinates
absolute elevation；absolute level
管道专业术语常用英语单词
在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。

管道工程常用英文术语

管道工程常用英文术语

管道工程常用英文术语管道conduit,pipeline,duct工业管道industrial pipeline给水管道water supply conduit(pipeline)输水管道water transmission conduit(pipeline)配水管道water distribution pipeline排水管道sewer conduit(pipeline)雨水管道storm sewer conduit(pipeline)河流管道combined drainage conduit(pipeline)污水管道sewage conduit(pipeline)管道结构pipeline(conduit)stucture埋地管道,地下管道buried conuit(pipeline),under-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道above=ground conduit(pipeline)水下管道submerged pipeline,subaqueous pipeline海底管道submarine pipeline架空管道overhead pipeline管桥pipe bridge涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water(sewerage)in building雨落管down pipe,down spout冷却水管道cooling water pipeline输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline输气管道gas transmission pipeline供热管道heat-supply pipeline采暖管道heating pipeline通风管道ventilating duct细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline管沟pipe duct电缆沟cable duct通行地沟accessible duct不通行地沟unpassable duct综合管道，共同沟combined duct电工套管electrical conduits无压管道non-pressure conduit(pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flow conduit(pipeline),gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)管道穿越pipeline under crossing管道跨越pipeline aerial(over)crossing管道支架pipeline trestle管道支墩pipeline pier刚性管rigid pipe柔性管flexible pipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexible pipe,semi-rigid pipe内衬liner涂层coating,surface layer管道接头pipeline joint管件pipe fitting管道附件pipe accessory管道附属构筑物pipeline appurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrust blocks,anchor管道防腐corrosion prevetive of pipes管道隔热，管道保温thermal insulation of pipes钢管steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinal welded steel pipe电阻焊electirc resistence welding,ERW不锈钢管stainless steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管grey cast iron pipe(CIP)稀土铸铁管rare earth cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodular castiron pipe,ductile cast iron pipe (DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealed nodular(ductile)cast iron pipe混凝土管concrete pipe(CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced concrete pipe(RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe(PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressed concrete pipe,chemically prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete cylinder pipe(PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined type PCCP(PCCR-L),lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E),embeded-cylinder pipe(ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cement pipe(ACP)陶土管vitrified clay pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe(UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylene pipe(PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylene pipe(PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylene pipe(PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管red mud plastic anti-weather pipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrile butadiene stryrene pipe(ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP), glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe(GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe(RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforced plastic mortar pipe(RPMP)复合管composite pipe混合结构管道mixed structure conduit圆形管道circular conduit(pipeline)矩形管道box(rectangular)conduit马蹄形管道horseshoe conduit半椭圆形管道semi-elliptical conduit椭圆形管道oval conduit,elliptical conduit卵形管道ovoid conduit波纹管corrugated pipe螺纹状helical corrugation圆圈状annular corrugation单壁波纹管single wall corrugated pipe双臂波纹管double wall corrugated pipe波纹钢管corrugated steel pipe波纹塑料管corrugated plastic pipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile(ribbed)wall plastic pipe开孔肋形管open profile pipeT形肋T-rib section竖肋vertical rib section闭孔肋形管closed profile pipe发泡塑料管plastic sandwich pipe保护套管protective cased pipe双层管pipe in pipe平口管straight butt(plain)end pipe斜口管beveled pipe,splayed end pipe承口管socket pipe企口管tongue and groove pipe,rebated pipe现浇管道cast-in-place(situ)conduit预制装配管道precast fabricated conduit离心法centrifugal process连续浇筑法continuous casting process砂型浇注法sand box casting process悬辊法roller suspension process径向挤压法，立式挤压法vertical compressed casting process立式振捣法vertical vibrated casting process芯模振捣法core vibrated casting process振动台振捣法table vibrated casting process。

管道专业 中英词汇

管道专业 中英词汇

管道专业词汇1. 阀门类1.1 常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀Throttle valve TRV针型阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY 型阀（Y 型截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀3-Way cock valve旋塞Cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀Check valve1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀）Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve电动阀Electrically operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap T呼吸阀Breather valve减压阀Reducing valve RV控制阀. 调节阀Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀3-Way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve排污阀Blowdown valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve VTV卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve多路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀By-pass valve冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格）Pipe管子（非标规格）Tube钢管Steel pipe铸铁管Cast iron pipe衬里管Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管）Clad pipe碳钢管Carbon pipe合金钢管Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管Plastic pipe玻璃管Glass tube橡胶管Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducing elbow长半径弯头Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头Short radius elbow SRE180 °弯头（回弯头）Return elbow三通（T 型三通）Tee异径三通Reducing tee等径三通Straight tee45 °三通450Lateral正三通（Y 型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头）Reducer RED同心异径管Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接Branch connection支管台（凹台）Boss活接头Union管接头（管箍）Couling, Full coupling管帽Cap C短节（短管）Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵）Plug PLG焊接管帽welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8 字盲板Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的Butt welded BW法兰的Flanged FLGD螺纹的Threaded THD承插焊的Socket welded SW承插的Belled对焊连接Butt welded joint BW法兰连接Flanged joint螺纹连接Threaded joint T管螺纹连接Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接Bell and spigot joint整体法兰Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange松套板式法兰Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面Plain face PF突面Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面Tongue face TF槽面Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面Flat face,Full face FF光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座Socket welded let SWLET垫片Gasket非金属包覆垫片Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket内环Inner ring外环Outer ring金属垫片Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器Gas-liquid separation阻火器Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器）Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器Y-type strainerT 型粗滤器T-type strainer网状粗滤器Gauge strainer粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter永久过滤器Permanent filter消音器（消声器）Silencer视镜Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头Spray nozzle喷射器Ejector洗眼器Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansion joint波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗Drain funnel漏斗Funnel爆破板Rupture disk RP限流孔板Restriction orifice RO混合孔板Mixing orifice软管接头Hose connection HC金属软管Metal hose橡胶管Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管）Flexible hose快速接头Quick coupling旋转接头Swivel joint减压器Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢Carbon steel C.S合金钢Alloy steel合金结构钢Structural alloy steel工具钢Tool steel不锈钢Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel锻钢Forged steel铸钢Cast steel铸铁Cast iron C.I灰铸铁Grey cast iron可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron铝Aluminum铜Copper黄铜Brass铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金( 镍铜合金) Monel钛Titanium铅Lead型钢Shaped steel角钢Angle steel槽钢Channel工字钢( 工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beamT 字钢T-Bar方钢Square Bar扁钢Flat Bar园钢Round steel,rod钢带Strap steel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛. 丁二烯. 苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯Polyurethane PU耐火砖Fire brick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelain enamel石棉Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界Battery limit B.L边界内Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线Center line接续线Match line M.L.设备布置Equipment arrangment; Equipment layoutlot plan 标高, 高程, 立面图Elevation EL绝对标高Absolute elevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Origin of coordinate装置北Plant north真实北true north TN方位Orientation危险区Hazardous area铺砌区Paving area非铺砌区Unpaving area楼面Floor地面标高Ground level GL平台Platform PF场地Yard管廊Pipe rack电缆槽( 架) Cable tray(channel)建筑物Building钢结构Steel structure基础Foundation柱Colun; Post; Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墙Wall篦子板Grate; Grating吊装孔Erection opening吊梁Hoisting beam HB架顶面Top of support TOS钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面Top of concrete TOC梁顶面Top of Beam TOB板表面Plat face PLATF吊勾Hook顶面, 上面Top TOP底面, 底下Bottom BOT支撑点Point of support POS固定点Fixed point FP建筑北Construction north设计北Design north DN电缆沟Electric cable duct; Electrical trench管沟Pipe trench明沟Open trench明火地点Open fire place散发火花地点Send-out spark place防火间距fire protection spacing支架间距Support spacing地面坡度Ground grade吊装孔Erection opening道路Road地面Ground;Ground level GRD内径Inside Diameter ID外径Outside Diameter OD公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN公称压力Nominal pressure PN切线Tangent line TL中心线Center line门Gate窗Window地下Under ground UG底板底面Bottom of base plate BBP控置室Control room分析室Analyzer配电室Substation变压器室Transformer room通风室Ventilation room更衣室Locker room贮藏室Storage room维修室Maintenance room盥洗室, 厕所Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室Office门卫室, 传达室Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室, 会客室Reception room地秤室Weigh-bridge room泵房Pump houseump room压缩机室Compressor house(room)电池室Battery room消防栓Fire plug FPL电气盘Electrical panel仪表盘Instrument panel就地盘Local panel5.2 设备塔Tower;Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Cooling tower精馏塔Fractionating tower换热器Heat exchanger空冷器Air cooler水冷却器Water cooler冷却器Condenser螺旋板换热器Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔Plate tower填料塔Floating distillation tower浮阀塔Valve tower反应器Reactor贮罐Tank缓冲器Knock-out drum混合罐Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐Floating roof tankontoon roof tank内浮顶罐Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐Stationary roof tank卧式储罐Horizontal tank球罐Spheroid;Spherical tank罐, 鼓, 筒, 桶Drum气柜Gas bolder螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder湿式气柜Wet gas holder干式气柜Dry gas- holder离心泵Centrifugal pump涡轮泵Turbine pump旋涡泵Vortex pump转子泵Rotary pump齿轮泵Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵Screw pump柱塞泵Plunger pump双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump计量泵, 定量泵Metering pump泥浆泵Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵Inline pump手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵Deep well pump输送泵Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵Vertical pump;磁力泵Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵Pneumatic pump轴流泵Axial flow pump混流泵Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵Ceramic pump陶制泵Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵Fire pump真空泵Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵( 压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵( 压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机Piston compressor螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor离心压缩机Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机, 风扇Fan; Van鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugal separator离心过滤机centrifugal filter压滤机Pressure filter板框式压滤机Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机Box type filer press带式过滤机Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机Tray filter板式塔Plate tower填料塔Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式( 皮带) 运输机Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器Heater搅拌器Agitator炉子Furnace烟囱Stack火炬Flare锅炉Boiler发电机Generator汽轮机Steam turbine电动机Motor起重机, 吊车Crane板式起重机Bridge crane吊车梁Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备Package unit附属设备, 附件Attachment equipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravity settler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer分离器Separator旋风分离器, 旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 布袋收尘器Cloth envelop collection电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器, 吸尘器Duster; Dust arrester振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill颚式破碎机Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机, 磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机, 卷扬机Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机Bucket elevator电梯Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站Foam station软管站Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究Piping study"X" 视图View "X""A-A" 视图Section "A-A"详图Detail drawing轴测图, 空视图Isometric drawing索引图Key plan接续图Continue on drawing COD管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID工艺控制图Process control diagram工艺流程图Process flow diagram公用工程流程图Utility flow diagram UFD总图Genera plan总平面布置图General arrangement plan放大图Enlarged view节点Node地上Above ground AG地下Under ground UG地面Ground GRD附图Figue草图Sketch图例Legend符号Symbol比例Scale蒸汽伴管Steam tracing热水伴管Hot-water tracing电伴热Electrical tracing夹套管Jacketed tracing高压High pressure H.P.中压Medium pressure M.P.低压Low pressure L.P.大气, 大气压Atmosphere ATM工作压力, 操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力Design pressure工作温度, 操作温度Operating temperature设计温度Design temperature管口Nozzle取样接口Sampling connection S.C清除口, 清洗口Clean out C.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口Inlet; suction INLET连接, 接头Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液Drain放空Vent VENT污水坑, 污水池Sump pit地坑, 井Pit地漏Floor drain F.D下水管Sewer人孔Manhole M.H手孔Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封( 封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封( 封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁( 锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁( 锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭Normally close N.C正常时开启Normally open N.O故障时关闭Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直, 正交Perpendicular平行Parallel管顶Top of pipe TOP管底Bottom of pipe BOP管内底Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平Flat on bottom FOB顶平Flat on top FOT水平的, 卧式的Horizontal HOR立式的, 垂直的Vertical VERT水平安装Horizontal installation垂直安装Vertical installation管件直连Fitting to fitting FTF管间距Line spacing管道跨距Line span管道等级Piping class管道材料规定Piping material specification等级分界Material Specification break隔热分界Insulation break管道附件Piping attachment管道元件Piping element面至面Face to Face F-F中心至面Center to Face C-F中心至中心Center to Center C-C中心至端面Center to End C-E坡度Slope; Grade公称直径Nominal Diameter DN公称压力Nominal pressure PN外径Outside Diameter OD内径Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径Bolt circle B.C软管接头Hose connection HC管段, 短管Spool piece; Spool可拆短管Removable joint spool RSP直管Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管Bend管内底标高Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形Not allow pocket NO.P孔板Orifice plate孔, 洞Hole低点标高Low point elevation LP.LE低点Low point LP高点High point HP平台Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管Bag-Shape pipe外壳(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装管托Shoe管卡Clamp管架Piping support支耳LugU 型卡Clevice带状卡Strap clamp托座Stool吊耳Ear导向板, 夹板Cleat底板Base plate顶板Top plate予埋件Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环Ring加强板Stiffener垫片( 垫平用) Shim锚固件Clip预焊件( 设备上) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板Tie plate连接杆Tie rod限制杆Limit rod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Resting support滑动架Sliding support固定架Anchor导向架Guide吊架Hanger弹簧架Spring support弹簧托Resting type spring support弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger滚动支架Rolling hanger减振器Snubber悬臂架Cantilever support三角架Triangular support支腿Legn 型管架n-type supportL 型管架L-type support柱式管架Pole type support墙架Support on wall管墩, 低管架Sleeper特殊管架Special support( 予埋螺栓) 伸出长度Extrusion对中心, 找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment弯矩Bending moment扭矩Torque荷载Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angular rotation冷紧, 冷拉Cold spring约束Restraint固定点Fix point; Anchor point应力Stress惯性矩Moment of inertia断面系数Section modules安全系数Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊Plasma welding电渣焊Electroslag welding焊条Welding electrode(rod)焊丝Welding wire平焊Flat welding角焊Fillet welding间断焊Intermittent welding点焊Spot welding对焊Butt welding搭焊Lap welding现场焊Field weld F.W工厂( 车间) 焊接Shop weld坡口Groove无损检验Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验, 外观检验Visual testing超声波探伤Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验Hydraulic testing气压试验Pneumatic testing退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching调质Quenching and tempering高频淬火Induction hardening渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉Glass wool岩棉Rock wool泡沫玻璃Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石Vermiculite矿渣棉Mineral wool硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板Asbestos board石棉布Asbestos cloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber) cloth沥青Asphalt油毡Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh管壳Shell毡( 被) Blanket镀锌铁皮Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板Aluminum sheet隔热, 隔离, 绝缘Insulation INS保温Hot instruction保冷Cold instruction人身保护Personal protection隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor 支承环Support ring分贝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆Finishing coat防锈漆Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel酚醛漆Phenolic paint沥青漆Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint有机硅漆Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint 6.5 紧固件螺栓Bolt六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓Square head bolt双头螺栓Stud bolt环头螺栓Eye bolt沉头螺栓Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧节, 花兰螺栓TurnbuckleU 型螺栓U-boltT 型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺钉Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt六角螺母Hexagonal nut方螺母Square washer蝶形螺母Wing nut锁紧螺母Lock nut垫圈Washer方垫圈Square Washer斜垫圈Slant Washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer开口销Cotter pin定位销Dowel pin铆钉Rivet右螺纹Right hand thread管螺纹Pipe thread锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread直管螺纹Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread公制螺纹Metric thread粗牙螺纹Coarse thread通长螺纹, 全螺纹Full thread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计Basic design详细设计Detail design规划布置阶段Planning stage初步阶段Preliminary stage分析设计阶段Analytical Engineering phase成品设计阶段Production design phase先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final ACF最终确认图纸资料Certified final CF数据表Data sheet设计文件Design document设计注释Design note设计规定Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知Client change notice CCN命名表, 管道表Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图Award plot plan送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图Production plot plan施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan工作程序Working procedure界区条件Battery limit condition标准Standard STD;STAND参考, 基准Reference开工会议Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会Project review meeting厂商协调会Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM项目进展情况报告Project status report PSR顾客Client; Customer承包Contractor安装Erection建设Construction试车Commissioning说明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改, 修订Revision; Modify REV审核提纲Check list审定Approved APVD校核Checked CHKD制图By BY部门Department部, 科, 室Division专业Discipline图号Drawing number DWG.No.项目Project项目号Job No. Job.No.工厂, 装置Plant买方( 供货) By buyer B.B卖方( 供货) By seller B.S制造厂( 供货) By vender B.V由仪表( 专业负责) By instrument B.INST铭牌Name plate询价Inquire净正吸入压头Net positive suction head静电接地Static grounding分散控制系统Distributed Control Systems DCS附件Attachment合同号Contract number Cont.No.外汇Foreign exchange备忘录Memorandum公章Official seal索赔Claim indemnity交货付款Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏Centigrade C华氏Fahrenheit F国际单位制System International SI美国材料试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会( 美)Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS全国消防协会( 美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会( 美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL美国国家标准协会( 美) American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME美国仪表学会Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会( 美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA日本工业标准Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准British Standard BS德国工业标准Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN。

管道专业常用英文对照

管道专业常用英文对照

管道专业常用英文对照一、PIPE （管道/管子）二、FITTING （管件/连接件）3、 FTE ——内螺纹 MTE 外螺纹 TOE 一端螺纹 TBE 两端螺纹4、 EQ TEE ——等径三通5、 RED TEE ——异径三通6、 CONC.RED ——同心大小头7、 ECC.RED ——偏心大小头8、 RED.CPLG ——异径管接头9、 H.CPLG ——半管接头 F.CPLG ——管接头10、 HOSE CONNECTOR,FTE/FEMALE HOSE END ——软管接头 11、 NIPPLE TOE （NPT ）——螺纹管段 12、 CAP FTE(NPT)——螺纹管帽 三、FLANGE （法兰）1、 BLIND ——盲板2、 RF/FF ——凸面/平面3、 SO/WN/LJ ——带颈平焊/带颈对焊/活套4、 STUB END ——翻边5、 MHRF/MH/MHRN ——需二次加工（详见相应图集） 四、V ALES （阀门）1、 GA TE VL ——闸阀2、 GLOBE V ALVE ——截止阀3、 BALL VALVE ——球阀4、 DIAPHRAGM V ALVE ——隔膜阀5、 PRESS SAFETY V ALVE ——安全阀6、 JACKETED V ALVE ——夹套阀7、 BUTTERFL Y V ALVE ——蝶阀8、 JACKETED FLUSH BOTTOM V ALVE ——夹套底部冲洗阀 9、 其它详见PID 图例 五、GASKETS （垫片） 六、BOLTS （螺栓） 七、其它：1、 JACKET SPACER （固定板）2、 JACKET BARRIER （隔板）3、 FLOW CIRCULATOR （导流板）4、 PR GAGE （压力表）5、 TEMP GAGE （TEMP SCAN ELEMENT/TEMP ELEMENT ）测温元件管外径表。

管道常用术语与英语代号

管道常用术语与英语代号

一、专业名词术语设计图layout; design毛重gross weight施工图final净重net weight平面图plan支座saddle立面图elevation支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing; detail drawing吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing间距distance; clearance; spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing 跨距span图名title焊接welding图号drawn No.焊缝weld; welding seam; bead比例scale石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint 温度temperature青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature承口、大头hub; bell; socket湿度humidity插口、小头spigot流量flow压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 型号、类型type; model外径outside diameter(OD)尺寸、体积size; volume内径inside diameter(ID)功率power一览表list; breviate; catalogue 转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water压缩空气管compressed air pipe铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pipe 管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries管道工plumber阀门valve安装install; erect; fit; fix手动阀manually operated valve安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve组装make-up; assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve 热水采暖hot water heating电动阀electrically operated valve蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve自动消防系统automatic fire system截止阀break valve喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve; back-pressure valve 埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve; ball cock总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve立管stack; riser疏水阀steam trap横管horizontal安全阀safety valve水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve支管branch pipe角阀angle valve向上去to above (T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve向下去to below (T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve坐标coordinates过滤器strainer; filter绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level 水嘴、龙头tap相对标高relative elevation;relative level 冲洗阀flush valve坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve找中心centring旋塞cock; plug cock安装误差installation deviation 管件pipe fitting绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings相对压力relative pressure弯头elbow设计压力design pressure三通Tee操作压力operating pressure 四通cross盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing垫片gasket管接头coupler; socket螺栓bolt活接头、由任union螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple软管接头connection锁母、纳子nutU形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve大便器、马桶closet; water closet; lavatory bowl弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle法兰flange地漏floor drain设计design存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap校对check卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting 专业负责人chief水泵pump设计总负责人project chief水塔water tower投标tender; bid水表disc meter; rating meter概算budget estimate离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug 决算actual budget室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code; standard室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英); first floor(美)地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英); second floor(美)地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英); third floor(美)消防箱fire box锅炉房boiler room泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher 楼下downstairs干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher 地下室basement; cellar消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher 顶层groof; ceiling; top floor报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room; living room水箱tank盥洗间lavatory锅炉boiler厕所toilet补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander浴室bathroom散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen加热器heater技术要求specification热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection人孔man hole; hatch验收、认可accept; acceptance 空调器air conditioner现场site; job site, working site 煤气表gas meter工期completion period煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply 保温层insulation; insulator下水管drain pipe; waste pipe压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe温度计temperature gauge; thermometer 粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe液位计level gauge; level indicator透气管vent pipe下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe; storm sewer污水窨井sewer man-hole冷水管cold water pipe化粪池septic tank; anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipeCrossover: 跨越；跨桥Brass Comp F: BRASS COMPRESSION FITTINGS 黄铜卡套配件Socket: 插座Brass Comp N: brass compression nut 黄铜卡套螺母Brass Comp Plate Wall Elbow: 黄铜卡套板壁弯头。

管道施工专业术语

管道施工专业术语

管道施工专业术语管道施工的专业术语如下：1. 管道：conduit, pipeline, duct2. 管道工程：pipelining3. 管道结构：pipeline (structure)4. 埋地管道：buried pipeline, underground pipeline5. 地上管道：above-ground pipeline6. 水下管道：submerged pipeline, subaqueous pipeline7. 海底管道：submarine pipeline8. 架空管道：overhead pipeline9. 管桥：pipe bridge10. 工业管道：industrial pipeline11. 给水管道：water supply pipeline12. 输水管道：water transmission pipeline13. 配水管道：water distribution pipeline14. 排水管道：sewerage pipeline15. 雨水管道：storm sewerage pipeline16. 河流管道：combined drainage pipeline17. 污水管道：sewage pipeline18. 涵洞：culvert19. 建筑给水管：building water supply pipeline20. 建筑排水管：building sewage pipeline21. downpipe, downspout22. 冷却水管道：cooling water pipeline23. 输油管道：petroleum transmission pipeline24. 输气管道：gas transmission pipeline25. 供热管道：heat supply pipeline26. 采暖管道：heating pipeline27. 通风管道：ventilation duct28. 细颗粒固体输送管道：fine particle solid transmission pipeline29. 电工套管：electrical conduit30. 无压管道：non-pressure conduit31. 自流管道，重力流管道：free-flow conduit, gravity-flow conduit32. 管道穿越：pipeline under crossing33. 管道跨越：pipeline over crossing34. 管道支架：pipeline trestle35. 管道支墩：pipeline pier36. 刚性管：rigid pipe37. 柔性管：flexible pipe38. 半柔性管，半刚性管：semi-flexible pipe, semi-rigid pipe39. 内衬，涂层：liner, coating, surface layer40. 管道接头，管道附件，管道附属构件：pipeline joint, pipe fitting, pipeline appurtenance41. 止推墩，固定墩：thrust block, support pier for preventing thrusting force of the pipeline42. 管道防腐，管道隔热，管道保温：corrosion prevention of pipelines, thermal insulation of pipelines, heat preservation of pipelines。

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离心泵
消火栓、消防龙头
室内消火栓
室外消火栓
地上消火栓
地下消火栓
消防箱
泡沫灭火器
卤代烷灭火器
二氧化碳灭火器
干粉灭火器
清水灭火器
消防器材
报警器
水箱
锅炉
补偿器、膨胀节
散热器(片)
加热器
热交换器
人孔
空调器
煤气表
煤气灶
绝缘跨接导线
冷凝器
油分离器
防锈漆
保温层
压力表
温度计
液位计
下水窨井
污水窨井
化粪池
阀门井
冷冻水管
temperature gauge； thermometer
level gauge； level indicator
drain well
sewer man-hole
septic tank； anaerobic tank
valve well
freezing water pipe
return water pipe
storm drain pipe； storm sewer
cold water pipe
hot water pipe
steam pipe
condensate pipe
cooling water pipe
溢流管
循环管
放水管
煤气管
压缩空气管
液化石油气管
氧气管
乙炔管
真空管
地下管道
顶管
埋深
管沟
管道工
安装
安装工程
专业负责人
设计总负责人
投标
概算
预算(表)
决算
规范、标准、准则
底层
二层
三层
锅炉房
泵房
楼上
楼下
夹层
地下室
顶层
卧室、起居室
盥洗间
厕所
浴室
厨房
技术要求
外观检查
验收、认可
现场
工期
扫地出门
竣工
进水管
出水管
上水管
下水管
废水管
粪便污水管
透气管
雨水管
冷水管
热水管
蒸气管
冷凝水管
冷却水管
galvanized steel pipe
管道专业术语常用英语单词
在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。
spigot
pressure test
hydraulic test
leakage
close
type； model
size； volume
power
rotating speed
weight
二、材料设备
镀锌钢管
焊接钢管
无缝钢管
不锈钢管
铸铁给水管
铸铁排水管
铜管
聚氯乙烯塑料管
硬聚氯乙烯塑料管
陶土管、缸瓦管
预应力混凝土管
回水管
overflow pipe
circulation pipe
ajutage
gas pipe
compressed air pipe
LPG pipe
O2pipe
C2H2pipe
vacuum pipe
underground pipe
jacking
placing depth
trench
plumber
install； erect； fit； fix
【打印本页】
nominal diameter(DN)
outside diameter(OD)
inside diameter(ID)
list； breviate； catalogue
毛重
净重
支座
支架
吊架
间距
跨距
焊接
焊缝
石棉水泥接口
青铅接口
承口、大头
插口、小头
压力试验
水压试验
渗漏
关闭
型号、类型
尺寸、体积
功率
转速
重量
heater
heat exchanger
man hole； hatch
air conditioner
gas meter
gas cooker
bridle wire
condenser
oil separator
rust protection paint
insulation； insulator
pressure gauge
angle valve
butterfly valve
foot valve
strainer； filter
tap
flush valve
by-pass valve
cock； plug cock
pipe fitting
mitis iron fittings
elbow
Tee
cross
bushing
coupler； socket
union
reducer
nipple
nut
plug
sleeve
bend
offset
close return bend
flange
design
check
chief
project chief
tender； bid
budget estimate
budget
actual budget
code； standard
fire hydrant； fire plug
indoor fire hydrant
outdoor fire hydrant
post fire hydrant
flush fire hydrant
fire box
foam fire extinguisher
halon fire extinguisher
welded steel pipe
seamless steel pipe
stainless steel pipe
cast iron pipe for water
cast iron pipe for waste
copper pipe
PVC pipe
UPVC pipe
vitrified pipe
prestressed concrete pipe
一、专业名词术语
设计图
施工图
平面图
立面图
轴测图、透视图
详图、大样图、接点图
修改图竣工图
图名
图号
比例
温度
设计温度
湿度
流量
流速
摄氏温度
华氏温度
公称直径
外径
内径
一览表
ayout； design
final
plan
elevation
isometric drawing；detail drawing
record drawing
CO2fire extinguisher
powder fire extinguisher
plain water fire extinguisher
five apparatus；fire-fight extinguisher
warning
tank
boiler
compensator； expander
radiator
to above(T/A)
to below(T/B)
coordinates
absolute elevation；absolute level
relative elevation；relative level
slope
centring
installation deviation
absolute pressure
组装
热水采暖
蒸汽采暖
自动消防系统
喷水灭火系统
埋设、暗敷
总管
立管
横管
水平管
支管
向上去
向下去
坐标
绝对标高
相对标高
坡度
找中心
安装误差
绝对压力
相对压力
设计压力
操作压力
盲板、法兰盖
垫片
螺栓
螺母
盘根、密封填料
软管接头
U形螺丝、U形轧头
洗脸盆、面盆
大便器、马桶
浴缸
小便斗
莲蓬头、淋浴器
地漏
存水弯
卫生设备
水泵
水塔
水表
installation
make-up； assemble
hot water heating
steam heating
automatic fire system
sprinker system
built-in
main pipe
stack； riser
horizontal
horizontal
branch pipe
螺纹连接管道
套管、保护管
管道附件
阀门
手动阀
气动阀
电磁阀
电动阀
闸阀
截止阀
止回阀、单向阀
球阀
减压阀
疏水阀
安全阀
浮球阀
角阀
蝶阀
底阀、吸水阀
过滤器
水嘴、龙头
冲洗阀
旁通阀
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