美国独立战争及独立日

3.4 Final victory
The British surrender at Yorktown, 17 October 1781
3.5 Peace treaty
-- Treaty of Versailles

The treaty was signed in Paris in 1783. British recognized American independence. The peace treaty acknowledged the independence, freedom, and sovereignty of the 13 states.
独立日是美国主要法定节日之一。 1776年7月4日，由杰弗逊起草的《独立宣言》在费城大陆会议上正 式通过，庄严地宣布美利坚合众国脱离英国而独立。《独立宣言》 是具有世界历史意义的伟大文献，通过《独立宣言》的这一天也成 为美国人民永远纪念的节日，定为美国独立日。
The Celebration of Independence Day
Ⅲ.PROCESS
• 1. The Blasting Fuse • 2. The outset of war • 3. The widening theatre of
war • 4. Turning point • 5. Final Victory • 6. Peace treaty
Blasting Fuse
美国独立战争 及独立日
制作者：曾文芳
Introduction
I. The background of the war II. Process 1.blasting fuse 2.The outset of war 3. The widening theatre of war 4. Turning point 5. Final Victory 6. Peace treaty III. The result and influence of the war Ⅳ. The independence Day customs and activities
The Background of the War
Middle of the 18th century, the British colonies in the Americas and the United Kingdom have a rift. Colonial expansion, so that they have some kind of conscious and conscious of the British persecution, and the idea of an independent initiation.1774, representatives from 12 states gathered in Philadelphia, held a meeting of the so-called first subcontinent, hope to find out a reasonable way to settle the issue peacefully with the British. However, the king insists that the colonial must unconditionally succumb to the king, and accept the punishment. 18世纪中叶，英国在美洲的殖民地与英国之间已有了裂痕。殖民地 的扩张，使他们产生某种自觉——自觉到英国的迫害，而萌生独立 的念头。1774 年，来自12州（佐治亚州缺席）的代表聚集在费城， 召开所谓第一次大陆会议，希望能寻出一条合理的途径，与英国和 平解决问题，然而英王却坚持殖民地必须无条件臣服于英王并接受 处分。
On this day each year in the United States are held throughout the festival, singing and dancing, sports, parade[pə'reid] (游行）, etc. Early independence day celebration mainly parades and speech, sometimes with certain religious color. Every year that day, each church whatever it’s size bell uproarious [ʌp'rɔ:riəs] （钟声齐鸣），the first one is The liberty bell in Philadelphia [,filə'delfjə ](费城自由钟）。


the draft of Treaty Of Paris
Ⅴ. Significance
The American War of Independence was
of great historical importance and influence. A new republic emerged and it marked a new beginning of American history. It tells the world that a just cause will sooner or later win while the evil cause will certainly lose. greatly encouraged the people in the colonies ruled by the Spanish and promoted the national liberation struggle of the other colonies in the world.
我们认为下面这些真理是不可 言喻的：造物者创造了平等的个人， 并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利， 其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸 福的权利。
3.2 The widening theatre of war

Saratoga's great victory(萨拉托加大捷 )

Time Process Result
Sprit of '76
Biblioteka Baidu
Independence Day ---July 4, 1776，is one of America's principal legal holiday. Jefferson drafted the "Declaration of Independence" conference in Philadelphia formally adopted the mainland, United States of America and solemnly declared independence from Britain. "Declaration of Independence" is a great history of the world literature, adoption of the "Declaration of Independence" that the American people will one day become a memorable day for the United States Independence Day。
The victory of the American people also
Ⅳ.The sprit of the Americans
the patriots had always been likely to win, provided they struggled on and avoided outright defeat
Announcing the birth of the United States
The Declaration of Independence
We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness……
Ⅱ. CAUSE
1.The
economic development of North America，British colonies 2.The formation of the American nation 3.North America's active request getting rid of British oppression for national independence 4.British colonial oppression and exploitation

Significance
3.3 Turning point
• Time • Process In the spring of 1781 ★ Admiral de Grasse, made a attempt to secure control of the sea off the Chesapeake Bay ★ French and Americans mounted a formal siege against Cornwallis
► Boston
'Tea Party', 16 December 1773
3.1 The outset of war
The First Shot of Lexington (April18,1775.)
Form a state
The Declaration of Independence
(July4,1776)
sprit of the Americans
The song of battle
--Yankee Doodle
… And there was Captain Washington Upon a slapping stallion. Giving orders to his men I guess there were a million. Yankee Doodle keep it up， Yankee Doodle dandy！ Mind the music and the step and with the girls be handy. Yankee Doodle give a tune， it comes in mighty handy. The enemy all runs away at Yankee Doodle dandy！ Yankee Doodle keep it up， Yankee Doodle dandy！ Mind the music and the step and with the girls be handy.
In 1777 October17 Ill-judged of British army Lieutenant General John Burgoyne was forced to surrender with his entire army In 1780 a wider League of Armed Neutrality was formed
---Yorktown campaign (约克镇战役)
On October 19,1781, the British general Cornwallis together with his several thousand soldiers, surrendered to George Washington. The war ended in victory for the Americans.