中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一：中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格：在句子中充当主语，是动作的执行者。

宾格：在句子中充当宾语，是动作的承担者。

用法：动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格（动介之后用人宾），在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法：①作形式主语eg：It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg：I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg：It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg：It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg：I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时，要注意：单数时—2-3-1（你-他-我）自己始终放在最后面eg：You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3（我-你-他）eg：We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词（形物代）& 名词性物主代词（名物代）用法：① 是用形物代还是名物代，要看它后面紧跟的那个词。

如果是名词，就用形物代，构成形容词+名词结构（用形容词修饰名词）；如果不是名词，就用名物代，在末尾的一定用名物代。

② 除了my-mine, his-his, its-its不一样，其他的名物代都是在形物代的基础上加s③ 名物代=形物代+名词eg：Is this your bag? –No, it is hers. (her bag)④ 形物代后加own表示强调，“完全属于自己的，自己的”eg：This is my own car. / Children should have their own free time.⑤ 在许多固定短语中要用形物代eg：do one’s homework, do / try one’s best, lose one’s way, on one’s way to…, hold one’s breath,make up one’s mind, save one’s life考点三、反身代词——oneself记忆窍门：① 第一、二人称是由形物代+self (selves)的形式构成② 第三人称是由宾格+self (selves)的形式构成③ 由self变为selves可简单看做self变复数用法：①反身代词常用在动词、介词后充当宾格（动介之后用人宾）常见的反身代词短语：help oneself (to…) 随便吃…enjoy oneself=have a good time 某人玩得愉快dress oneself 某人自己穿衣buy oneself sth. 给某人自己买东西-I bought myself some chicken just now.teach oneself = learn…by oneself 某人自学talk to oneself 某人自言自语call oneself… 自称…hurt oneself 伤害某人自己wash oneself 某人自己洗澡★be ones elf 做某人完全的自己-You should be yourself and work harder.do sth. oneself 某人自己做某事save oneself 某人自救look after oneself 某人照顾好自己-You should look after yourself when you aren’t at home.kill oneself 自杀②★当主语和宾语指同一个人，则用反身单词作宾语；反之则用宾格作宾语eg：Did she buy herself a dog? / Did her father buy her a dog.③反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用eg：I myself can do this work well.（作主语的同位语）You should ask the teacher yourself.（作宾语的同位语）④反身代词不能单独作主语，但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，可作主语eg：My brother and myself went there yesterday.Jim’s elder brother and himself go to school at 7:00 every day.考点四、指示代词用法：① this和these）eg：This is an apple. / These are some bananas.② that和those指代远处的事物，that是单数（that is），those是复数（those are）eg：That is Nancy. / Those are my classmates.③ this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，that和those常指上文提过的事物eg：I want to say this to you: He is an honest boy.He was ill, that’s why he didn’t e.He broke the window, and that cost him 10 dollars.④ 为了避免重复，that和those还有代词的作用，that指代单数，those指代复数The air here is fresher than the air in Wuhan.——The air is fresher than that in Wuhan.The people in China is much bigger than the people in Japan.——The people in China is much bigger than those in Japan.⑤ 在电话中，that用来询问，this用来介绍自己This is Mary speaking, who’s that?same的用法：①作主语——The same happened once.②作表语——What I want to do is the same.③作宾语(来自: 小龙文档网:中考代词知识点梳理)——I’ll do the same.④the same常与as连用，意为“同…一样”——He feels the same as I did yesterday.so的用法：①简略回答中，在believe, think, suppose, imagine等词后用so代替前文的观点——肯定&否定 eg：I think so. / I don’t think so.②用在hope, guess后的简略回答中，代替前文提到的观点，只能用在肯定句中eg：I hope (guess) so. / I hope (guess) not.考点五、不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词1、普通不定代词（1）初中阶段常用普通不定代词，如下：（2）普通不定代词的用法① some和any联系&区别：A) some和any可数复和不可数通吃B) some用于肯定和委婉语气疑问句中，或期待一个肯定回答eg：Did somebody call me this morning?-Would you like some water? -Yes, please give me some.委婉语气疑问句：Would / Could you…?Why not / Why don’t you…?Can I / May I…?What / How about…?C) any用于否定句和一般语气的疑问句中eg：Do you have any apples? Yes, I have some. / No, I don’t have any.D) any也可用于肯定句和if条件句中，表示“任何的”，用在肯定句中，后面接单数eg：If you have any, let me know. / You can choose any student.E) 在否定句中，some表示部分否定，any表示全否定eg：I don’t know some of them. 我只认识其中的一部分人I don’t know any of them. 我不认识他们中的任何人F) some 用在单数前时，表示“某个”，而不是“一些”eg：This morning, some boy called you.There must be some reason for what he has done.② many, much和a lot of联系&区别：A) many和much都可和表示程度的副词so, too, how连用—so / too / how many / muchB) many+可数复，much+不可数C) many可用a great number of代替，much可用a great deal of代替D) a lot of单复数通吃，等同于lots of / plenty ofE) too much+不可数，much too + adj. / adv.③ either和neither联系&区别：A) 都构成固定搭配—either / neither of +代/ 可数复+谓语动词单数eg：Either / neither of them is bad.B) either指两个中的其中一个，neither两个都不C) either放在否定句末表示“也”——I don’t like it, either.D) either of作主语时，在肯定句中谓语动词要用单数，否定句中要用复数eg：Either of them is bad. / I don’t think either of them are bad.用法：either…or… & neither…nor…要用到就近原则，和最近的主语的数保持一致eg：Either he or we are going to… / Either we or heis going to…Neither Amy nor we have time. / Neither we nor Amy has time.★★④ both和all, neither, none联系&区别：A )both表示“两者都”，常和and和of连用—both A and B / both of them (代词的of不能省，名词可)B) all表示“三者及三者以上都”，常和of连用—all of them / all the studentsall除指人外，还可指物，表示“一切”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数——All is over.all还可修饰不可数名词——All the water has been polluted.C) neither表示“两者都不”，常和of连用—neither of…D )none表示“三者及三者以上都不”，常和of连用—none of…用法：A) both和all都用于复数eg：Both A and B are good. / All of them are good. / Both of them are good.B) neither和none都用于单数eg：Neither of them is bad. / None of us likes pollution.C) both和all同not连用，表示部分否定，neither和none同not连用，表示完全否定eg：Both of them are not singers. / Neither of them is a singer.Not all books are good. / None of the books are good.⑤ each和every联系&区别：A) 都表示“每一个”each强调个别，作主语时，谓语动词用单数every强调整体，修饰名词时，谓语动词也要用单数B) each指两个中的每一个，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个C) every可以表示“每隔”，构成“every+复数名词”，“every+other+单数名词”，而each不行用法：There are many trees on each side of the road. / Every student in our class has a pen.Each of us wears a red coat.every three days每三天 / 每隔两天, every other hour 每隔一小时, every few days 每隔几天⑥ none和no one区别：none回答how many / much引导的特殊疑问句, no one回答who引导的一般疑问句eg：How many pens do you have? –None.（表示数量）Who has a pen? –No one.（表示人）⑦ one概念：one泛指任何人，用在形容词或that, this等词后代替刚刚提到的的名词，所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself，复数形式是ones用法：A)可用which, this, that修饰eg：Which one is yours, this one or that one?B) one代替上文已提到的单数名词，ones代替上文已提到的复数名词eg：-Do you like Jane’s new skirt? -Yes, I’ll ask mum to buy one for me.These apples are too small, please give some big ones.C) the one和the ones表示特定的人或物eg：No film is as good as the one I saw last week.Students who did well in exams are the ones who ask questions in class.D) one可以用形容词修饰，之前要加上the或形物代eg：I have two balls. The old one is on the floor. The new one is in my hand.E) one或ones作后置定语时，前面要加theeg：Is this the one that you want?2、复合不定代词用法：① eg：Everyone is here, aren’t they? / Nobody is late, aren’t they?②当主语是指代物的不定代词，如something, anything时，反义疑问句要用iteg：Everything is ready, isn’t it? / Nothing is lost, isn’t it?③当复合不定代词和形容词或else连用时，形容词或else要后置eg：something important / nothing serious / anything else?④everyone既可指人，也可指物，指人时，everyone意思上等同于everybodyeveryone可以和of连用—— of us likes him.eg：I would like everyone to be happy. / Everyone (Every one) likes Mary.I have kept every one of his letters.3、辨析（1）it, one(ones), that(those)作代词时的区别①it特指上下文提到的同一事物eg：The book is mine. It is very interesting.②one泛指，上下文提到的同类事物中的一个eg：–Who has a pen?–I have one.ones泛指，上下文提到的同类事物中的数个eg：–Do you have apples? –Yes, I have some big ones.③that(those)用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复，that代单数或不可数，those代复数eg：The air here is fresher than the air in Wuhan.——The air is fresher than that in Wuhan.The people in China is much bigger than the people in Japan.——The people in China is much bigger than those in Japan.（2）little, a little, few, a few, many, mucheg：He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.I have little money, I can’t help you.He has few apples, does he?（3）both, all, either, neither, none, any篇二：中考英语代词考点归纳与例析中考英语代词考点归纳与例析代词是代替名词的一种词类。