高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc
祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)
• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例 如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句 无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1．（2分）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?A．will you B．can you C．aren't you D．don't you 2．（2分）_________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A．Lose heart B．Lose your heartC．Losing heart D．Losing your heart3．（2分）If you're to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A．being devoted B．devoted C．devoting D．be devoted 4．（2分）Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or5．（2分）"________ polite to the guests," said my father.A．Please B．Do be C．Are D．Should6．（2分）____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all!A．Following B．Followed C．To follow D．Follow7．（2分）"______ that again!" My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.A．Never to do B．Don't never toC．Do never D．Never do8．（2分）"________ a good breakfast, my son. It's good for your health. "Mom often says to Tommy.A．Eat B．Eating C．To eat D．Eats9．（2分）______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 10．（2分）—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK, thank you,________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren't they; we must D．will be; won't they; we shall二、填空题(共30题；共31分)11．（1分）P the return key to enter the information.12．（1分）C your doctor if the cough persists.13．（1分）Take some time and (观察) how you value yourself and what you do.14．（1分）If necessary, don't (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.15．（1分）Please (表达；传递) my apologies to your wife.16．（1分）If you write on the blackboard, (擦) it off at the end of the lesson.17．（1分）Please c in two hours before the flight.18．（1分）Quick! Go and (去请来) a doctor.19．（1分）Don't (吐唾沫) in public, or you'll leave a terrible impression on others.20．（1分）Don't (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.21．（1分）(煮沸) plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.22．（1分）(贴，附上) a recent photo to your application form.23．（1分）Please (提醒) me to water the flower.24．（1分）Don't c(向……挑战) the cold by pushing yourself too hard.25．（1分）Don't （犹豫）to contact me if you need any more information.26．（1分）If you have any questions, don't(犹豫) to ask me.27．（1分）Please (联络) me by e-mail if you are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）28．（1分）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and b your school work with others. 29．（1分）Have some water and c yourself down.（根据首字母填空）30．（1分）If you have any question, please us. (联系) （根据中文提示填空）31．（1分）(按) firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.32．（1分）(咨询) your doctor about how much of this medicine you should take every day. 33．（1分）Please r me to take my medicine three times a day. （根据首字母填空）34．（1分）When in doubt about the meaning of a word, c a dictionary.35．（1分）(not remove) the clothes, if you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 36．（1分）Don't lean back in your chair—please (straight) yourself up.37．（2分）In any unsafe situation, simply(press) the button and a (high) trained agent will get you the help you need.38．（1分）Please (sure) that all lights are switched off.39．（1分）(consultant) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.40．（1分）(load) everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you 或won't you，故选A。
英语祈使句详解及练习
No型祈使句是一种特殊的祈使句。
它经常由No+名词或者动词的-ing形式构成。
这种祈使句多为警示语,常用于公共场所,警示或提示人们不要做某事。
下面是一些常见的No型祈使句:1. NO + 名词/ 动名词No photos ！No smoking / talking /parkong !2. Never + 动词原形（多用于公共场所的警示语）Never touch ！No Passing禁止通行No Entry禁止入内No ThroughRoad此路不通No Admittance闲人免入No Visitors游人止步No Smoking禁止吸烟No Photos请勿拍照No Honking禁止鸣喇叭No Overtaking禁止超车No UTurn禁止掉头No Left Turn不准左转弯No CyclingIn The School校内禁止骑车No Litter勿乱扔杂物No Bills不准张贴No Angling/NoFishing不准垂钓No Parking禁止停放车辆No Spitting严禁随地吐痰No WayOut此处不能出去祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气,在口语中十分常用。
分析历年高考试题,可以看出其考点主要有:1. 考查"祈使句(或名词词组)+ and(或or)+ 简单句"这一固定句型[原题再现]① -English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes. ________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known② Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached答案: ① A ② A2. 考查祈使句型与非谓语动词作状语的辨别能力注意标点符号(如破折号)的功能,牢记常见祈使句的结构,排除非谓语动词的干扰(非谓语动词提前作状语,常用逗号与后面分开,表示时间、原因、条件、目的等)。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ your homework before you leave.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. will finish答案：A2. _______ the window before you go to bed.A. CloseB. ClosedC. closingD. to close答案：A3. You’d better _______ too much time watching TV.A. not spendB. don’t spendC. not to spendD. didn’t spend答案：A4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turned off答案：B5. Let’s _______ a walk after dinner.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案：A6. _______ your hands before meals.A. WashB. WashingC. WashedD. to wash答案：A7. I suggest _______ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has答案：B8. _______ your seat belts while the car is moving.A. FastenB. FastenedC. FasteningD. to fasten答案：A9. It’s time _______ class.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. for having答案：A10. _______ the truth, he didn’t pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Told to答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ (不要迟到) for the meeting tomorrow. 答案：don't be late2. _______ (请保持安静) in the library.答案：Please keep quiet3. We _______ (应该节约用水) in our daily life.答案：should save water4. _______ (不要在教室里跑). It's dangerous.答案：Don't run in the classroom5. _______ (请把窗户关上). It's cold outside.答案：Please close the windows6. _______ (不要忘记带伞). It might rain later.答案：Don't forget to bring an umbrella7. _______ (请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶). It's the right thing to do. 答案：Please throw the trash into the bin8. _______ (请按时完成作业). It's important for your study. 答案：Please finish your homework on time9. _______ (不要在公共场所吸烟). It's against the rules.答案：Don't smoke in public places10. _______ (请保持环境卫生). It's our responsibility.答案：Please keep the environment clean三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please don’t forgot t o call me tomorrow. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：forget2. Remember to turn on the lights when you come in. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：turn on3. Let’s go to the park and play football, will you? (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：will you → shall we4. She told me to not be nervous. (将错误单词改为正确形式) 答案：to not → not to5. It’s time to go to bed. You must go to sleep now. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：must → should6. The teacher asked us to not talk loudly in class. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to not → not to7. He suggested we to go out for a walk. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to go → going8. She advised him to not give up his dream. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：to not → not to9. It’s important to keep the environment clean. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：无错误10. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. (将错误单词改为正确形式)答案：无错误四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 请在离开前完成你的作业。
语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案
A．andB．orC．butD．so
11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A．cleansB．will cleanC．cleanedD．clean
12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.
C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.
23．________ hard, and you will be ________.
A．To study; bestB．Study; bestC．Studying; the bestD．Study; the best
A．Don’t lateB．Don’t be lateC．Don’t arrive lately
13．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.
A．FollowB．To followC．Following
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
祈使句练习题60道附答案
祈使句练习题60道附答案祈使句练习题60道附答案：1.完成句子：______ the door, please. （请把门关上。
）2.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You should clean your room.（你应该打扫你的房间。
）3.完成句子：______ some water, please. （请给我倒点水。
）4.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You shouldn't talk duringthe movie.（看电影时你不应该讲话。
）5.完成句子：______ the window, please. （请打开窗户。
）答案：CloseClean your room.PourDon't talk during the movie.Open6.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：Please don't forget to buymilk on your way home.（请别忘了在回家路上买牛奶。
）7.完成句子：______ the dishes, please. （请洗碗。
）8.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You should turn off thelights when you leave the room.（你离开房间时应该关灯。
）9.完成句子：______ the book to me, please. （请把书递给我。
）10.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：Don't play with fire.（不要玩火。
）答案：Don't forget to buy milk on your way home.WashTurn off the lights when you leave the room.PassDon't play with fire.11.完成句子：______ the music, please. （请开音乐。
）12.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You need to eat morevegetables.（你需要多吃点蔬菜。
高二英语祈使句单选题40题(含答案)
高二英语祈使句单选题40题(含答案)1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Look at the book, please.B.Look at the desk, please.C.Don't look at the blackboard.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令等。
A、B 选项都是祈使句的肯定形式，但与题干要求的“Look at the blackboard”不符。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第一句话。
2.Stand up, class.A.Sit down, class.B.Stand up slowly, class.C.Don't stand up, class.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Stand up 是“站起来”的意思。
A 选项是“坐下”，与题干不符。
B 选项添加了“slowly”，题干中没有这个要求。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第二句话。
3.Open your books.A.Close your books.B.Open your pencil case.C.Don't open your books.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Open your books 是“打开你的书”。
A 选项是“合上你的书”，与题干不符。
B 选项是“打开你的铅笔盒”，与题干要求的“打开书”不符。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第三句话。
4.Listen carefully.A.Listen carelessly.B.Listen to music.C.Don't listen carefully.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Listen carefully 是“认真听”。
A 选项“carelessly”是“粗心地”，与题干不符。
B 选项是“听音乐”，与题干要求的“认真听”不符。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
故A正确。
【考点】考查动词用法2.（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义：每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍，直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句，要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
3. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。
]4. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A．doesn't go B．not to goC．not going D．don't go【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。
祈使句练习50题
祈使句练习50题1. Don't run in the hallway, _____.A. pleaseB. OKC. sorryD. too答案：A。
本题考查祈使句的否定形式及回应。
选项B“OK”常用于表示同意，不符合此处语境；选项C“sorry”通常用于道歉，也不符合；选项D“too”表示“也”，用在此处不合适。
选项A“please”表示请求或客气，与祈使句的否定形式搭配，意思是“请不要在走廊里跑”。
2. Stand up, _____.A. classB. boys and girlsC. everyoneD. all of you答案：C。
此题为祈使句，让某人站起来。
选项A“class”范围太宽泛，不够具体；选项B“boys and girls”主要用于特定的群体，不够全面；选项D“all of you”也没有选项C“everyone”涵盖的范围广，“everyone”指每个人，更符合祈使句的广泛要求。
3. _____, and listen to the teacher carefully.A. Be quietB. QuietC. To be quietD. Being quiet答案：A。
祈使句要用动词原形开头，选项B“Quiet”是形容词，不能单独构成祈使句；选项C“To be quiet”是动词不定式，通常不用于祈使句；选项D“Being quiet”是现在分词形式，也不符合祈使句的结构。
“Be quiet”意思是“安静”。
4. Let's play football, _____.A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. don't we答案：B。
“Let's...”的反意疑问句用“shall we”，这是固定用法，选项A“will you”用于“Let us...”的反意疑问句；选项C“do we”和选项D“don't we”均不符合此句型。
高二英语祈使句单选题40题
高二英语祈使句单选题40题1. Stand up and answer the question, please.A. Stand upB. Standing upC. To stand upD. Stood up答案：A。
本题考查祈使句的基本形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A 选项“Stand up”为动词原形，符合祈使句要求；B 选项“Standing up”为现在分词形式；C 选项“To stand up”为动词不定式形式；D 选项“Stood up”为过去式，均不符合祈使句形式。
2. Don't run in the hallway, students.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. NotD. No答案：A。
这道题考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式以“Don't + 动词原形”开头，A 选项“Don't”符合；B 选项“Doesn't”用于第三人称单数的否定；C 选项“Not”单独使用不正确；D 选项“No”用于回答一般疑问句或表示禁止。
3. Open the door, ________.A. will youB. won't youC. do youD. don't you答案：A。
本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用“will you”，A 选项正确；B 选项“won't you”不符合习惯用法；C 选项“do you”和D 选项“don't you”一般不用于祈使句的反意疑问句。
4. ________ talk loudly in the library.A. DoB. Don'tC. DoesD. Doesn't答案：B。
这是祈使句的否定形式，“Don't + 动词原形”表示“不要……”，B 选项正确；A 选项“Do”用于肯定祈使句；C 选项“Does”和D 选项“Doesn't”用于一般现在时的第三人称单数。
祈使句练习题带答案
祈使句练习题一、判断正误（请在括号内填写“√”或“×”）1. 请你把这本书递给我。
（）2. 别再玩游戏了，去学习吧！（）3. 你必须立刻回家。
（）4. 请不要在教室里大声喧哗。
（）5. 你能不能帮我一个忙？（）二、选择题（请在括号内填写正确选项的字母）1. 下列句子中，属于祈使句的是：（）A. 你今天看起来很开心。
B. 请你把门关上。
C. 你知道他为什么生气吗？2. 下列句子中，哪个句子表示禁止？（）A. 请大家安静一下。
B. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
C. 你可以帮我拿一下那本书吗？三、改写句子（将下列句子改为祈使句）1. 你能把窗户打开吗？2. 请问你能把电视声音调小一点吗？3. 你最好不要在公共场合吸烟。
4. 请你告诉我，这是怎么回事。
5. 你能不能把这件事处理好？四、翻译句子（将下列句子翻译成英文祈使句）1. 请把书包放在桌子上。
2. 不要在教室里吃东西。
3. 请大家保持安静。
4. 请你帮我拿一下那本书。
5. 请准时到达会议室。
五、填空题（请在括号内填写合适的词语）1. 请你（）一下，我在打电话。
2. （）在教室里大声喧哗。
3. 请大家（）保持环境卫生。
4. 你（）把作业做完再出去玩。
5. （）把门关上，外面很冷。
六、完成句子（根据语境，完成下列祈使句）1. 当你在图书馆时，__________。
2. 为了安全起见，__________。
3. 在会议开始前，__________。
4. 如果你看到地上有垃圾，__________。
5. 请__________，让其他同学也能听到老师讲话。
七、句型转换（将下列陈述句转换为祈使句）1. 你应该每天都锻炼身体。
2. 你可以提前五分钟来教室。
3. 你最好现在就开始准备考试。
4. 你必须遵守课堂纪律。
5. 你可以尝试用不同的方法解决这个问题。
八、情景对话（根据情景，写出合适的祈使句）1. 情景：在公交车上，有人大声打电话。
祈使句：__________2. 情景：在电影院，后排的人一直在说话。
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
它的主语通常是 you（但常常被省略），谓语动词用原形。
二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如：Stand up! （起立！）以 Let 开头，如：Let's go （我们走吧。
）2、否定祈使句Don't ＋动词原形，如：Don't be late （别迟到。
）Never ＋动词原形，如：Never give up （永不放弃。
）三、练习题（一）将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here（二）选择正确的祈使句形式1、（） open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案：A解释：“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式，意思是“请一定要开门”。
2、（） talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案：A解释：图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，应该是“不要大声说话”，用Don't 。
（三）用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、（）（read) this book carefully答案：Read解释：祈使句用动词原形。
2、（）（not play) football in the street答案：Don't play解释：否定祈使句用 Don't ＋动词原形。
（四）根据情境，写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静，你说：Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本，老师说： Open your books, please（五）判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是，这是一个感叹句。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure【答案】D【解析】句意：Cindy，要确保8点钟到这里。
这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，所以选D。
【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查感叹句。
句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。
3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A．That; that B．What; how C．What; what D．That; how【答案】C【解析】句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。
第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰little time（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。
【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A．are shutting; was B．shut; isC．have shut; has D．will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意：--杰克，快点把窗户关好，是吗？--好的！哦，窗户是坏的。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than bef ore.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 16．—Let’s______ to the s ongs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 20．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 21．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
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精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1 / 20高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。
如:Please have aseat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2 / 20 way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形 + 其它成分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________..让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。
___________________.5. 不要让猫进来。
___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let's go toschool . Be glad,精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3 / 20dear4. Don't put the book here5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Let me try. Let's do it.Let me go and look for it.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:a. Don't disturb him.b. Let's not disturb him.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4 / 20expose his inability to work on his own.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don't let this type of things happen again.It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.四、用Let's时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Let's try it,shall we?Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It's an important重要的 meeting会议.__________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5 / 20mother is sleeping.3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼貌的.4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.7. ____________ us ten years and just seewhat our country国家 will be like.8.____________ the baby cry哭.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________a cold感冒.10. Let's ____________ anythingabout关于 it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A StopB Don'tC Can'tD No2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here ato'clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD besure精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6 / 20 3.________ when you cross the road马路.A Do careB CareC Be carefulD To be careful4.________him the secret, will you? A Don't tell B Not to tell C Not telling D Notelling5. ________ in bed. It's bad for youreyes.A Not to read B Don't readA Not to worryabout C Don't to read D Not read CNot worry for D Don't worry with6. ________ Your child. We'll look afterhim. B Don't worry about7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don't they -- All right. D not to--You look rather tired. ________ stoppingto have a rest?A Why notB How about怎么样______ tell alie. A HardlyC Why not toD why don't精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7 / 20 B NotC NoD Never绝不10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A notB don'tC aren'tD can't 11. AWhat not B Why notA Let's B Let meC Why toD How to1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.C LetusD Allow1John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you Bwill you C do we D do you14. Let's do it at once, ________ ? A shall we15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? Ashall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句一. 祈使句类型：精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8 / 20 1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。