航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语单词表
1航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌2海图及海图作业aero a.飞机的，航空的almanac ①n.天文历，航海历，历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的，两栖的appreciate ①v.估价，评价②v.欣赏，赏识③v.理解，重视④v.感谢，感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的，天体的，天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录，产品目录，产品样本，一览表，目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的，保形的，保角的converge v.集中，汇合，收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算，船位推算，船位积算②猜测，捉摸depict v.描写，描述，表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩，获得成就，卓越，出众，杰出②v.区别，识别，辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的，含糊的，可疑的elapse v.（时间）过去，消逝guarantee ①n.保证书，担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明，注解，实例，图解，插图imperfection ①n.不完全，不完善，不健全②n.缺点，弱点，缺陷imperial a.（英国度量衡）法定标准的，英制的landmark ①n.岸标，陆标②n.（地）界桩，界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度，中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错，放错newly ad.最近，新近，重新observatory ①n.观测站，观测所，瞭望台②n.天文台，气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的，海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的，垂直的，直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的，多锥体的preference ①n.选择，优先②n.优惠③n.特惠，优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权，优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷，出版，刊行③n.印记，痕迹④n.印刷品，出版物projection ①n.投影，放映②n.投射，发射③n.突出部分，凸出部分，突出物，伸出物④n.设计，计划⑤n.估计，推测，预测rectangular a.长方形的，矩形的，直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订，修改，校正，校阅revision ①n.改版，修正，校订，订正②n.修订版，修订本rhumb ①v.（指南针的）方位，罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山（从海底上升1000m以上）semi-circle n.气旋半圆，半圆spoil ①n.损坏，破坏②v.使变坏，腐烂，腐坏③n.v.宠坏，溺爱④v.弃土，抛泥，排泥⑤n.煤矸石，矸子，废料⑥n.掘出物，掠夺品topography ①n.地势，地形，地貌②n.地形学，地志③n.冰貌update v.改进，修正，更新，校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标，环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区，无碍航区，畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图，海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图，正形海图conformal projection 正形投影，等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影，锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card （仪表）校正卡，勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影，圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位，积算船位（不经风流压修正）entrance channel 进港航道，进口航道estimated course 预计航向，估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①（河流）流入，注入②下陷，陷入③分成类，属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度，缓坡general chart （海图）总图，总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影，心射投影harbor chart 海港航图，港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量，河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石，孤立礁latitude scale （海图上）纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标，灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②（地图）自然比例尺，（海图）基准比例尺③正态比例，天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory （美国）海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区，航区neat line ①界线，内图框（海图上指明某一地区的范围）②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影，平行投影，正投影outer ring 外环，外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）radar station 无线电台，雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机，无线电发射机，无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路，推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影（星图的一种）rhumb line （罗经方位）恒向线，航向线running fix 异时观测定位，移线定位，航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面，测深基准面tide level 潮高，潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台，雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water （较）低低潮（在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个）point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点，起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东（方位点）3航海通告与警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务4航海日志的填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比5航海事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）6 ISM achievement ①n.成就，成果，业绩②n.达到，完成audit ①n.v.稽核，查账，核算②n.v.审查，审计③n.v.清算，决算basin ①n.水盆，盆②n.港池，港湾，内湾，船坞③n.船模试验池，试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.（港口码头的）水域，流域，水坑，地区breach ①n.缺口，裂口②n.破坏（合同等），扰乱（治安），违反（法律）③n.（通往烟筒的）烟道导管④n.攻破，击破，突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪，波浪的碎溅，碎浪，激浪，大浪，波涛camera ①n.（电视）摄像机，照相机②n.小箱，暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从，依从，遵从③n.（弹性）应变率，柔度，柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.（货物）疏运，调度，派遣②n.快信，急信，专电③n.迅速办理，速办④n.v.（装卸）速遣duly ad.正好地，恰好地，及时地electrician n.电气技术员，电机员，电工，大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的，不动的，坚定的implementation ①n.履行，实施过程，执行过程（契约、诺言等）②n.补充，补给③n.器具，工具，仪器import ①v.进口，输入，引进，引入②n.进口商品，进口货③v.意味着，说明，表明inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的，不充足的，不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的，不称职的，无资格的，不够格的②a.无力的，无能的③a.（岩层等）软的，弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规，法制lien n.（对货物、船舶的）留置权，扣押权mechanic ①n.机工，机匠②n.机械员，技术员③a.手工的，机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项，不合格②n.不整合（地质）promise ①v.承诺，同意，答应②v.希望，前途③v.有……的希望，有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度，可靠性resource ①n.手段，方法②n.资源，储藏③n.办法，对策sightseeing n.浏览，观光steward ①n.（船上的）服务员，事务员，乘务员，管事②n.（团体的）干事，伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间，盥洗室，厕所，浴室unmoor ①v.离码头，离浮筒，解缆，起锚，离泊②v.（双锚停泊时）改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的，危险的upkeep v.维护，保养waiver n.放弃，弃权withdraw ①v.使退出，脱离，拆卸②n.缩回，撤回，撤销③v.（液体）吸出，抽出④v.吊（缸）alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员，驾驶助理员，驾助carrying ship （互有责任碰撞条款中的）承运船chief steward （船上）服务员领班，服务员组长，事务长collision clause （船）碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致，遵守……designated person 指定代表，受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面，下风面local port 当地港口，地方港口，小港maritime industry 海洋业，海运业，航运业maritime lien 海上留置权，海上优先权，抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法，用赊购的办法，先付，暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关，港口当局pro rata 按比例，成比例（拉丁语）reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机，冷冻机，致冷机safe operation 安全运行，安全操作，安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员，领班wash basin 洗脸盆，脸盆certificate of nationality （船的）国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师，总工程师in spite of 不管，不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核，内审on account of ①因为，由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部，在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费，比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队7PSCabort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止，中断alteration ①n.变换，更改，变更②n.改建，改装③n.蚀变（地质）④n.修改，改动（设计或图纸等）amendment ①n.改正量，修正量，改善②n.修正，修订，改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念，方案，规划②v.打算，设想，构思coordinate ①a.同级的，并列的，同位的，同等的，坐标的②v.协作，调整，协调，调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开，揭示，公开，明告②v.泄露，揭露，露出，拆开fulfillment n.完成，执行，履行，实现functional a.符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的illegal ①a.不合法的，违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.（硬度试验的）印痕，压痕，盖印，印记，压印②n.模膛，模槽③n.感应，影响，效果，印象④n.（书的）版本，印刷次数inference n.推理，推论，论断，推断irrespective a.不考虑的，不论的，不顾的justification ①n.认为正确，证明，证实②n.理由，辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明，证实②v.辩护，辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.（总称）商品，货物②n.商业，交易mounting ①n.安置，安装，固定，装配②n.配件，零件，辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件，先决条件②a.必须具备的，必要的，先决的rat n.老鼠，耗子repudiate v.拒绝，否认，抛弃reservation ①n.预订，预定，保留②n.专用地，保留地，保留区③n.附加保留条款，保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施，卫生站statute ①a.法定的，规定的②n.法令，条例，法律，章程sublet v.分租，转租substantially ①ad.实质上，本质上②ad.显著地，重要地，基本地supplier ①n.供应商，供货人，供给者，供应者②n.（机械设备等的）制造厂，制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report （船）滞留报告establish contact （使电路）接通freight rate 海运运价，费率general ship 一般船舶（相对于包租的船舶）hailing port 船籍港（写在船尾）hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行，内河航运，河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离，远程②续航力大的，远距离的，远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣，不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位，操作部位，控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①（债权）抵消，抵付②隔开，衬托③推动，发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物（需要专门保管的货物）specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性，结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线，旋转轴，转轴out of order ①紊乱，动乱，越轨②发生故障，出问题，损坏port state control 港口国管理，港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船，遇险船side by side 并靠，并排，并肩（两船并排靠在一起）PSCO|Port State Control Officer （PSCO）港口国监督检察官8STCWappropriateness n.适合程度，适当性barren ①a.（岩石）多孔的②a.贫瘠的，荒芜的③n.不毛之地，瘠地clevis n.Ｕ形夹，马蹄铁countermand v.撤销，取消订货，取消前令，收回（命令等）defer ①v.延迟，扣存，迟延②v.延期，推迟③v.服从，听从despite ①n.即使，尽管②v.轻视，敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵，砂丘，砂堆，山岗（常用复数）enunciate v.发表，宣布gudgeon ①n.（门的）枢轴，活塞销，耳轴，轴头②n.舵柱承座，舵枢，舵栓，舵针，舵钮③n.旋转架，托架illuminate ①v.照明，照射②v.用灯装饰（船）③v.启发，阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器，喇叭obey n.听从，遵守，执行，服从rake ①v.耙，刮②v.收集，搜集③n.长柄耙，耙子，火钩④v.倾斜船头，倾斜船尾⑤n.（烟囱、船首尾柱的）倾斜度，倾斜角reposition n.（卸空后的集装箱）放回原处，运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料，抛石②n.抛石基床，抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸，石堆堤，堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置，稳定器②n.（防止分解、反应的）安定剂，稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速，阻塞，调节②v.节流，节制，压制③n.操纵阀，扼流圈，节流阀unattend v.不照看，不管visit ①n.v.访问，拜访，参观②n.v.检查，考察，视察③n.v.（灾害、疾病等）来袭，侵袭，来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条，（链轮的）扣链齿，绞盘筒筋，绞盘肋骨（用以增加摩擦力）administration personnel 行政人员，管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶，空气储存器，储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销，连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员，水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏，疲劳失灵female section 下半模，阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯，较小灯标（烛光较小，一般无人看守灯标）motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯，导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器，气动闸，风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员，接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel （锚机）持链轮，链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构，覆板结构two-watch system （船上的）二班制upper stock 上舵杆，舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长，大车，老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地，分批，按票rise of bottom 船底斜度，舭部升高9SOIASabrade ①v.磨蚀，磨损，磨去②v.擦伤，擦破③v.擦去，擦掉awl n.钻子，锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶，泥涌②n.淤泥取样器，戽斗，舀水勺，汲水斗，水瓢（救生艇用具）③n.抽泥筒，汲泥泵，汲水孔④n.戽水者，汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.（绳索）拉紧，收紧②v.绞辘拉，（用滑轮）吊起，向下拉elongate v.使伸长，拉长，延长essence ①n.本质，实质②n.要素，精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的，内的③a.有内螺纹的，凹形的flank ①n.（齿轮的）齿侧，齿腹②n.（山坡）侧面，侧翼③n.（船离码头时）船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车（顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法）⑤v.位于……之侧，在……侧面fold ①v.折叠，折痕②v.合拢，抱住，笼罩，调入，包③v.折叠起来，彻底失败④n.（地质）褶皱⑤n.倍（数）gateway ①n.（水下渔网，防潜设备等所留的）门道，道路，坞闸，登机口②n.（通信）接口③n.转运站④n.网关，网关器grinder ①n.研磨机，粉碎机，砂轮机，磨碎机，磨床，砂轮，磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩，桅肩下（下桅顶端承接上桅的架子）hurt n.v.损伤，损害impinge ①v.撞击，碰撞，冲击②v.（紧密）接触③v.侵犯，侵害innocuous a.无害的，无毒的knob ①n.旋钮，按钮②n.小圆块，疙瘩，节，瘤③n.（门、屉斗等的）球形把手，（桅杆或旗杆上的）顶球，（布线用）瓷柱④n.圆丘，小丘lighten ①v.减轻，变轻，卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮，点亮，发亮④v.弄明白，启发loan ①v.借与，出借，借出②n.借款，贷款marginal ①a.边界的，限界的，端的②a.决定性的，临界的③a.（码头）顺岸式的，沿岸的④a.记在栏外的，旁注的pike ①n.矛，刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰，山巅④v.穿过，通过pot ①n.锅，罐，壶，盆，盘，筒，盒②v.装罐，罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船（俗语）pry ①v.（用杠杆等）撬动，撬②n.撬具，杠杆③v.窥视，窥探，打听punt ①v.（用篙）撑②v.用小船运输③n.（撑篙的方头平底）小船④n.低角（荷兰语）recreation ①n.娱乐，休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴，卷筒，线轴，盘②n.绕线架，电缆盘③n.磁带盘，纸带盘④v.（用卷轴、卷筒等）卷，绕rod ①n.拉杆，推杆，联杆，棒②n.水准尺，标尺，测杆③n.粗钢筋，棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.（流速仪的）悬杆⑥n.杆（英制长度单位5.03m）seat ①n.基座，机座，阀座②n.座位，垫子，座③n.（为机器等）装底座④v.安置，固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木，软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置，旋转器④n.机头罩（飞机）spool ①n.卷轴，卷筒②v.缠，卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构，倾卸装置，开底装置，脱钩装置，释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开，展开（卷起的东西）vacate ①v.腾出，撤离，撤出②v.辞去（服务）③v.取消，作废weakness ①n.弱点，缺点②n.薄弱，软弱，衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①（型线图上的）船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警，音响警号back current ①反向流，回流，逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳，粗绳②防磨索，稳定索，栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳，吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳，链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣，锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①（船）横倾调整装置，连通阀②横贯通道，横向连通，交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规，政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧（在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间，用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性）internal friction 内摩擦力，内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳，白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳（缆）ocean towing 海上拖驳运输，海上拖带oil field （海上）油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启，拆开pike pole 铁钩，长搭钩（浮运木材时拔动木材的工具）pipe wrench 管扳手，管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层，保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下，压进，捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销，钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck （主甲板以上的）轻甲板，工作甲板spray gun 喷射器，喷涂枪，喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎，蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品，试样，测试样本thin out 逐渐消失，变稀少，变薄，变细warp line 绞船缆，牵绳，拖索welded chain 焊接链锚，焊接链winch head 绞车副卷筒，绞缆筒wire core 线束铁芯classification society approval 船级社认可coefficient of friction 摩擦系数direction of flow 水流方向，流向engineering control station 动力装置控制站fire control room 消防控制室in one piece 用整块木料制成maritime dangerous goods 海运危险货物return to normal 回复正常stud link chain 横挡环链，日字形链，有档链10MARPOLacrylate n.丙烯酸盐，丙烯酸酯adapter ①n.联轴套管，多头插销②n.拾波器，转接器③n.衬套，附件④n.接合链环组（锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组）⑤n.连接器，接头allyl n.丙烯基，烯丙基annex ①v.依附，合并，并吞②n.附属品，附加物③n.附录，附件④v.附加，添加，附带bacteria n.细菌（bacterium的复数）circumvent ①v.绕过（困难）②v.包围，围绕③v.解决（难题），智取compatible a.不矛盾的，可共存的，相容的，适合的，相合的，兼容的council ①n.议会，会议②n.委员会，政务会，理事会。
航海英语资料
我的船名：北航5，遇到外轮：BUXCONTACT...我在他右前方6.3海里。
准备跟他绿灯过。
叫他： motor vessel BUXCONTACT , BUXCONTACT, this is motor vessel BEI HANG FIVE calling,over/coming please.外轮如果没听清楚谁叫，会问：Who is calling BUXCONTACT ,Comingplease/Go ahead.你要是觉得在CH16 太吵就转频道，我在香港那边听到大都是转CH06,你就答：This is BEI HANG FIVE calling ,BUXCONTACT please change to (channel) 06 .外轮：OK ,CH06在CH06，你再叫他，BUXCONTACT this is BEI HANG 5, coming please.有的外轮还是听不明白，他在雷达上可能还找不到，毕竟我们是用拼音读的，所以他会问：what is your ship name ?那叫回答明确点，答：BEI HANG 5 ,BEI HANG 5, six point three miles on your starbord bow.外轮：what is your intention ？你的意图？How passing ?看你想跟他怎么过了？我跟他绿灯过，答：shall we pass starbord to starbord OK ? 或：please alter course to port and pass on my starbord.外轮： OK，starbord to sarbord.简单常用的I can't alter course to port , a same course ship on my port beam（there is a fish boat on my port beam） . 我不能向左转，我的左正横有一艘同向船(有一只小渔船在我左正横)吓老外的，I am manoeavring with difficulty ,please keep clear of me ! 我船操纵困难，请远离我！Don't pass ahead / astern of me . 不要过我船头/船尾。
航海英语——精选推荐
航海英语A. Please say a few words about yourself.B. Interpret/Translate orally the following.a liner (tramp) 班轮make fast 带牢、挽牢MOB Man Overboard ⼈员落⽔acute appendicitis 阑尾炎freeboard ⼲舷OBO ship 油散矿三⽤船ship’s draft 吃⽔Dead slow astern 微速后退day room 船上娱乐室French fries 炸薯条bulk carrier 散货船hard-a-port 左满舵liferaft 救⽣筏do monkey business 滑头⽣意infectious disease 传染病Wharf rat 码头⼩偷Yellow book 健康检疫证Bulk cargo 散货Post office 邮局Television advertisementJack staff 船⾸旗杆Immigration officer 检疫官员Funnel 船上烟囱high summer 盛夏be under the weather不舒服Oil tanker 油轮General cargo 杂货Anchor missing ⾛锚Morning rush hour 早⾼峰The Far East 远东Hull 船⾝Waterline 吃⽔线Freshwater 淡⽔Fuel oil 燃油Starboard side 右舷Ensign 船尾旗杆Engine room 机舱Diesel oil 柴油Pork chop 猪排tramps 货船draft 吃⽔waterline 吃⽔线Baking oven 烤箱messroom 船上餐厅electronic chart 电⼦海图stand by engine 备车OS ⼀⽔GPS 全球定位系统casino 赌场gas tanker 天然⽓船duty-free shop 免税店full ahead 全速前进eye rinse station 洗眼站anchor 锚explosion 爆炸chandler 供应商pork chop 猪排downtown 市中⼼Deck cadet 甲板实习⽣Dish washer 洗碗机Science fiction 科幻⼩说The blazing sun ⼤太阳Zebra crossing ⼈⾏道Assembly station 集合站Teddy Bear 泰迪⼩熊jay-walking 乱穿马路gale warning ⼤风警报beef steak ⽜排Messroom 船上餐厅Under a lucky star 幸运的Full ahead 全速前进An eye for an eye 以⽛还⽛overcast 阴天Welcome on board 欢迎上船Keep watches 值班Escape route 逃⽣路线Supermarket 超市French fries 炸薯条in port 在港⼝man overboard ⼈员落⽔ice warning 病情警报zebra crossing 斑马线seafood 海鲜power-driven vessel 动⼒船anchor 锚standby engine 备车do grocery shopping 采购comedy 喜剧三副 third officer⼲舷 freeboard洗⾐房 laundry传染病 infectious disease市中⼼ city center/downtown甲板实习⽣ deck cadet保安员 ship security officer左满舵 hard-a-portside⾼⾎压 hypertension试穿 try it on引⽔员 pilot⽔⼿长 bosun船上医务室 hospital/sick bay头疼 headache盥洗室 restroom下中国象棋 playing Chinese chess 海鲜 seafood台风 typhoon/hurricane海员之家 seamen’s home海图室 chart room/house中途停靠港 port of call吃烧烤 have a barbecue活该 deserve it价⽬表 price list戒烟 quit/give up smoking玩扑克牌 playing cards早⾼峰时段 morning rush hour天⽓预报 weather forecast正舵 midships夫妻⽼婆店 mom-and-pop store海盗 pirate阵⾬ shower检疫官 quarantine officer润滑油 lube oil发⾼烧 have a fever冰情警报 ice warning弃船abandon ship厨房 galley滚装船 ro-ro ship医务室 hospital少云 cloudy搁浅 grounding⼈员落⽔ man overboard烤箱 bake oven赌场 casino班轮 liner驾驶台 bridge⾸楼 forecastle雷暴 thunderstorm海关 custums螺旋桨 propeller货舱 hold/tank⼲舷 freeboard下国际象棋 playing chess旅⾏社 travel agency露天甲板 weather deck情⼈节 Valentine’s Day散货 bulk cargo船上厨房 galley原油 crude oil代理 agent⼯头 foreman引⽔员 pilot⾷品搅拌机 mixture天⽓预报 weather forecast⽔⼿长 bosun港⼝国检察官 Port State Control Officer ⼤雾警报 fog warning旅⾏社 travel agency迷路 lose one’s way副船长 staff captain太平洋 the Pacific Ocean满舵 hard-a-starboard/port海员俱乐部 seamen’s club⽅便⾷品 fast food船上厨房 galley舵⼯ helmsman安全帽 hard hat特⼤型超市 hypermarket节⾷ go on a diet⽊匠 carpenter⼝罩 mask在操舵 on the wheel船上的烟囱 funnel中国的武侠⼩说 Chinese Gongfu Story 海图室 chart room/house⽔⼿长 bosun护⽬镜 safety goggles听⾳乐 listen to music站住！halt!/freeze!C.Answer the following briefly.1. Please explain “bulkhead”.Bulkheads are the vertical plates in the ship hull.2. What time does the 1st Watch start?20003. What shall we do when our ship is involve in the head-on situation with another ship?Both ships should turn starboard so that they pass each other on their portsides.4. How many meters is a nautical mile?1.852 kilometers5. The Suez Canal joins two seas. What are the two seas?It joins Mediterranean Sea and the Red sea.6. What is a tanker (a tank)?A tanker is a vessel which carries liquid cargo.A tank is a hatch which contains liquid cargo.7. What does “TEU” mean in shipping?Twenty-foot-Equivalent Unit8. What is the meaning of short-sea trade? How short is it?Short-sea trade refers to the trade between European countries or trade between China to its neighboring countries, such as Korea and Japan.9. Besides the Suez Canal, there are two other famous canals in the world. What are they?The Panama Canal, the Kiel Canal10. What are the first things we shall do when offering medical first-aid?Get a general view of the situation.Remove the victim from danger or remove danger from the victim.Prevent the victim from bleeding.Prevent the victim from shocking.Prevent the victim from further injury.11. We divide the outside surface of ship’s side into three parts for paining. What are they?Topside, boot-topping and bottom12. Deck department is a very busy group. What is it responsible for?Deck department is responsible for navigation, cargo handling, maintenance and life-saving equipments.13. Tell us the names of the oceans on Earth. Which one is the largest (smallest)?The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest.14. What does “navigation” mean?/What is the job of the pilot/staff captain?“Navigation” in Latin means directing or moving a ship.The job of a pilot is to help the captain navigate the ship safely into and out of the port.Staff captain takes care of the seafarers’ daily life.15. What do you do if you are told to do some dangerous job on board?Wear relevant safety equipments or clothes. Follow the safety practice codes and be careful.16. Do you like making friends? Where are they now?17. Do you learn English very hard? Why?Yes, because English is very important to a seaman. It is the working language on board a ship.18. What do you do when you are in difficulties?19. Say something about containership.20. What are the three types of rope used on board?Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire rope21. What kind of character are you of?I am outgoing/ reserved/ easygoing/ serious…22. Do you like the weather here? What is the weather like in your hometown?No, I don’t. The weather in Shanghai is wet and sultry. The weather in my hometown is…23. Why do you want to be a seaman?That’s because I like sea. I will have the opportunity to travel around the world and I can make a lot of money.24. Say something about the manning of deck department.The chief/ second/ third officer, bosun, carpenter, OS, AB and deck cadet,25. What is a liner/tramp?A liner is a vessel which carries cargoes or passengers with fixed timetable, regular routes and fixed price.A tramp is a vessel which carries cargoes to ports it is required.26. Which subject do you like best? Why do you say so?27. What do you do when you are in bad mood?28. Have you got a hobby? What is it?29. Give the names of mooring lines.Head line, forward/ aft breast line, backspring forward/ aft, stern line30. What is the difference between a passenger liner and a cruise ship?A passenger liner is an ordinary vessel which carries passengers from port to port.A cruise ship is more luxury. The accommodation on the ship is much better. It is equipped with swimming pool, casino and restaurants. It’s just like a moving five-star hotel.31. What is a merchant ship?A merchant ship is a vessel which is hired to carry cargoes from port to port.32. According to the ways they are operated, merchant ships are divided into three kinds. Please tell what they are. Liner, tramp and specialized vessel33. Who is in charge of Life-saving equipment?The third officer34. What are the three basic types of ropes?35. What does general cargo mean?Ordinary cargoes of various types36. What does an OBO ship mean？Oil, Bulkand Ore ship37. What does the Second Officer do on board ship?He is responsible for looking after all the navigation equipments and keeping the ship on course.38. In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to which side to avoid collision? The usually alter course to starboard side so as to pass each other on their portsides.39. What are liners？40. Please list at least two examples of natural fiber ropes.Manila rope, hemp rope, sisal rope, cotton rope, coir rope41. What is the responsibility of the Carpenter?He is responsible for sounding the tanks and bilges.42. There are three coatings while doing painting. What are they?Metal primer, undercoat and topcoat43. Judging from the distances a ship travels, we can divide ships into three kinds. What are they?Coaster, short-sea vessel, deep-sea vessel44. In the six watches, what is the watch for 0800-1200 called?Forenoon watch45. Nowadays on board ship we will find two kinds of charts. What are they?Paper chart and electronic chart46. What is the main job for the carpenter on board?47. What do we call the person who works at the wheel?Helmsman48. Do you happen to know the colors of the sidelights?Red for the portside and green for the starboard49. How do we define “draft”?Draft is the distance between the ship’s bottom and waterline.50. What do you do if you find you don’t understand your captain though he is speaking English?Ask him to speak slowly or to spell the word, make gestures, use body language or draw pictures51. How many main parts are there in a normal weather report?Weather forecast, synopsis, gale/ fog/ ice warning.52. What is the ship which is employed to carry several thousand cars?Pure Car Carrier/PCC or Ro-Ro ship53. Please explain “infectious disease”.Infectious disease is a disease which is communicable. It may transmit among people or between animals and human beings through food, water, air and so on.54. The canal is good and useful, but not every ship can transit a canal. Why?Some vessels are too big to get through the canal.55. How do you understand the importance of English ability for seamen?English is the working language on board, it is very important. To a seaman, no English no job.56. It is 4 pm. Who is the OOW on the bridge?The chief officer57. Tell us some of the common injuries we might meet with on board?Eye/feet injuries, a finger cut, broken arm/ leg, burning injury58. What is an OBO?59. We say the chronometer is needed in navigation. What is it?It’s a very accurate clock.60. What do you do if you find the food on board your ship is not to your taste?61. Please explain “infectious disease”.62. Do you like to join a liner? Why?Yes, it is very clean and it runs with regular route and fixed timetable. So my life will be regular, I will be able to get on shore from time to time./No, I want to travel around the world and visit as many cities as possible, but a liner is operated with regular route. I don’t think that fits me.63. What is cement wash made up of?It’s made up of cement powder and water.64. When do you wear safety shoes?Whenever I work on decks, I must wear safety shoes in order to protect my feet from being injured.65. Please explain “bulk cargo”.Bulk cargo is cargo that carried in loose.66. Please give examples of specialized vessels.PCC/ Reefers/LNG Carriers67. What do you find in the ship’s engine room?Main engine, auxiliary engine and machines68. When do we have to wear safety goggles?We must wear safety goggles while we are doing works which involve risks of eye injuries such as wielding and blust shotting.69. Do you know the full name of radar?Radio And Distance Ranging70. A duty-free store. What is it?71. What does “IMO” stand for?International Maritime Organization72. Please explain “hepatitis”.It’s a serious disease which attacks one’s liver.73. On which side does a ship usually overtake another?Either side74. What is a tramp?75. What is the difference between a lifeboat and liferaft?A lifeboat is equipped with a motor, it’s a power-driven boat.But a liferaft isn’t.76. Name some navigational instruments O/B vessel.Sextant, echo sounder, sonar system, radar system, Loran C navigator77. What is a hack saw used for?A hack saw is used to saw metal.78. What’s a messroom?A messroom is the place where all the ratings have their meals.79. Which subject do you like best? Why?80. What’s advantage of containerization?Less time for cargo handling, easier stowage and reduce cost81. Where do you usually go shopping?I usually go shopping at supermarket, hypermarket, shopping mall, department store and duty-free shops.82. Name some equipment in a life-boat.Oars, sails, boat hooks, first-aid-kid, buckets…83. What do you do if you are in bad mood?84. Tell us the names of the oceans on the earth.85. Where can you find the paint O/B vessel?In the paint locker on forecastle86. What’s the duty of 3rd officer?He is responsible for life-saving equipments.87. What do you do if your shipmates are not friendly to you?88. What’s an oil tanker?Oil tanker is a vessel which carries oil.89. What’s rush hour?Rush hour is the period of time that traffic is busy.90. When is Chinese Valentine’s Day?July 7th in Chinese Lunar CalendarD.Answer the following in detail.1．Please explain the types of ropes and their different uses in shipping.Natural fiber rope, synthetic rope and wire ropeAll of them can be used for mooring and cargo handling.Polypropylene rope can be used for log lines and halyards as it has the highest melting point.Wire rope can be used for standing rigging as well.2．Suppose you are in a foreign sea port. It is getting dark. You find you have lost your way and there is nobody in sight. What will you do now?Walk towards the lights, try to find a telephone and call the agent. Ask for his advice or ask him to pick you up. 3．What will you do if you find your foreign shipmates are not friendly to you?4．Please explain ship types.Page 75 Exercise5．The four steps in doing preparations for paintingPage 131 Exercise (6)6．What are the advantages/disadvantages of containerization?Page 107 Exercise (7)7．Do you think drinking alcohol helps to relieve stress? Please give the reason.8．In today’s China, do you think money can buy us love？Please give your reasons.9．How much do you know about table manners?Western people use knife and fork when having dinners, the knife for the right hand and the fork for the left. People have their own share of food.Chinese people use chopsticks while eating. They usually share all the food together.10．What would you do with the money when you become rich?If I had money, I would…11．What risks do you think eating seafood may bring about?There will be risks of vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis A or other disease caused by the contaminated seafood.12．Why do you like to be a seaman? What do you think of the ocean?13．Why is maintenance work much needed on board a ship?Maintenance work is needed on board to prevent the ship from damage effects and rusting14．Do you know some safe working practices on board a ship?Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.15．What are the three basic ways merchant ships can operate?Liner, tramp and specialized vessel.16．Please describe ship types and the cargoes they carry.17．Please describe safe working habit to protect your personal safety.18．What’s the duty of Deck Department?。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship ’s crew(船员职务) crew 船员captain （master ）船长 chief officer 大副 or chief mate （first mate ） second chief 二副 or second mate third officer 三副 or third mate assistant officer 驾助radio officer （radio 报务员operator, wireless operator ）purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工 coxswain 舵工,艇长 able seaman 全能水手,一水 .(able bodied seaman)全能水手 e. . , 全能水手 .(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨 second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨 assistant engineer 轮助 mechanic 机工 fireman 生火 cleaner or wiper 清洁工 chief steward 大管事 (or catering officer) second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship ’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督 the customs 海关 frontier inspection station 边防检查站 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所 animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局 china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司 china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司 china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard) 中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”) chianocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司 the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people ’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义) longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师 chief tallyman 理货员 waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities （海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）barge 驳船beacon 航标灯 belt conveyor 皮带运输机 board palnk 木版 bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒，浮标can hook ，barrel sling 吊桶钩 canvas 帆布 canvas sling 吊货帆布袋 cargo tray 吊货盘 cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳 chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席 chain sling 链条吊索 crane 吊车 cold storage 冷藏仓库 conveyor belt 传送带 crowbar 撬杠 customs launch 海关关艇 dolphin 系缆桩 dunnage 垫仓物料 electric crane 电吊 elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板 fork - lift 铲车，叉车 funnel 漏斗 gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊 garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 grab 抓斗 grain elevator 吸粮机 hammer 铁锤 handcart 手推车 harbour light 港口灯标 iron nail 铁钉 landing pier 登岸码头 lifting maget 西铁吊具 lighter 驳船 light house 灯塔 light ship 灯船 manila rope 白棕绳 mat 席子 mobile crane 流动吊车 mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 motor launch 小汽艇 nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船 plate hook 钢板吊钩 pontoon 浮码头 pontoonbridge 浮桥 quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地 quarantine vessel 检疫船 refrigerator car 冷藏车 rope sling 绳吊索 saw 锯 semi-portal crane 半门吊 shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat （船员）联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker（oil tanker）油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates（主要船务单据及证书）（1）papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export de claration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构) accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna)天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜 upper deck 上甲板 upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部 escape trunk 救生道 fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜 forepart 船头部 forepeak 前尖舱 freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔 helm 舵轮;舵柄 hawser 船缆;锚链 hull 舱壳 jack ladder(jacob ’s ladder)软梯,绳梯 jackstaff 船头小旗杆 jigger mast 尾 jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨 life belt 救生带 life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备 load ling 载重线,装载水线 mainmast man-rope 绳索mizzen mast monkey island 了望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol ’s mark 载重线标志 poop 船尾楼 port 港口,舱口,左舷 port -hole 舷舱,舱口 propeller 螺旋桨 pulley 滑轮 pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部 radar 雷达 radio 无线电 radio direction finder 无线电测向器 radio room 无线电室 radio transmitter 无线电发射机 rast 救生筏 rail,railings 扶手,栏杆 rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索 refrigerated hol 冷藏舱 rig 帆索 rudder 舵 screw 螺丝钉 scupper 排水管 scupper board 挡水板 scanner 雷达扫描设备 sextant 六分仪 shaft tunnel 地轴弄 shackle 钩环 shifting board 防动板,防舱板 signal rocke 信号火箭 siren 汽笛 sling 吊索 starboard 右舷 steam engine 蒸汽引擎 steering gear 舵机 stem 船头 stern 船尾 storeroom 贮藏室 tackle 滑车,吊具 tank 液体舱 ballast tank 压载水舱 cofferdam tank 隔离沧 deep tank 深舱，深水柜 1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum备忘录 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员 supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师 2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱 Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱 Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥 Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding 交流（电弧）焊welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级） Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to 喷砂达到级Steel work inspection after fullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/ 校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks压载水舱Fuel oil tank燃油舱Lubricating oil tank滑油舱Diesel oil tank柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings toowner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered atsea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会。
航海英语中英文
航海英语中英文1. The funnel is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines．烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。
2. The satellite antenna is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3. The galley is where delicious food is cooked．厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4. The messroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂 is where the crew eat their meals．食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5. The anchor is used to moor停泊, 系泊(船只) 使停泊；使固定the ship to the seabed海底,海床 to keep it stationary不动的; 静止的,固定的；不可移动的．锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.6. The bulbous bow is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction摩擦; 摩擦力with water so that the ship moves more easily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.7. The bow thruster is placed in the front of the ship under the water，which eases berthing (船舶的)停泊位或锚位or manoeuvering sideways斜着, 斜向一边at slow speed．船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语50篇(含翻译)
D. sail across channels and narrow seas.
002.The Liners ________.
A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full
C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full
C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded
D. is published prior to their departure
004.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. the number of passenger ships is small
航海英语基础知识学习
航海英语基础知识学习航海英语基础知识学习（英汉互译）一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
12.Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side. 把领航梯放在左/右舷。
13.The pilot ladder is too high. 领航梯太高了。
14.The pilot ladder is about two meters above the water. 领航梯约在水面上两米。
15.Lower the pilot ladder a little more. 把领航梯再往下放一点。
航海英语词汇——舵令
航海英语词汇——舵令helm/steering order ,engine order,1.舵令正舵 midships左舵5 port five左舵10 port ten左舵15 port fifteen左舵20 port twenty左舵25 port twenty-tive 左满舵 hard ?a-port右舵5 starboard five右舵10 starboard ten右舵15 starboard fifteen 右舵20 starboard twenty 回到 5 ease to five回到10 ease to ten回到20 ease to twenty把定 steady照直走 steady as she goes 把……放在左/右舷keep……onport/starboard side 舵无反应立即报告 report if she does not answer the wheel用舵完毕 finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走steer on ……2.车钟口令 Engine Orders备车 stand by engine微速前进 dead slow ahead前进一(慢速)slow ahead前进(半速) half ahead前进三(全速) full ahead停车 stop engine(s)微速后退 dead slow astern后退一(慢速) slow astern后退二(半速 half astern后退三(全速)full astern紧急进三 emergency full ahead 紧急退三 emergency full astern 用车完毕，完车 finished with engine(s) 主机定速 ring off engine 首侧推全速向左 bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard首侧推半速向左 bow thrust half to port首侧推半速向右 bow thrust half to starboard。
航海英语1-30带翻译
航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海英语单词表
1航海出版物a d m i r a l t y①n.海军部②n.海事法�制海权③n.海军上将a l g o r i t h m n.计算步骤�演算法�计算�算法c e l l u l o s e n.纤维素c h a p t e r①n.分会�分社②n.�书籍的�章�节c o m p l e m e n t a r y①a.补足的�补充的②a.相互依赖的�互相依存的c o m p r e h e n s i v e①a.内容多的�综合的�广泛的�广博的�全面的②a.有理解力的�容易理解的d a m pe n n.使湿润�减弱d e m o l i s h①v.拆毁�破坏�消灭�推翻②v.拆船d i a g r a m①n.图表�图解�简图�图②n.�关系�曲线图�线型图�传动图d i a g r a m m a t i c a.图解的�图示的�图表的d i s c o ve r y n.发现物�发现e a t e n a.鼠啮的�咬损的�批注�e c l i p t i c①n.黄道②a.黄道的e l e c t r o l y t i c a.电解的e n c l o s e①v.封闭�围住�环抱�包围�围绕②v.包装�封入③v.附在……后�附入f u r n i s h①v.供应�供给�提供②v.陈设③v.配备�装备g r a p h i c a l同g r a p h i ch a n d b o o k n.手册�指南i s o t h e r m a l①a.等温线的�等温的�恒温的②n.等温线�恒温线l a t e r a l①n.排水沟�支管�支线�支渠②a.横向的�侧面的m e n t i o n n.叙述�提到m e t e o r o l o g y n.气象学�气候m u l t i p l y①v.倍增�乘②v.繁殖�增殖③a d.多重地�多倍地�并联地�多路地o b s c u r e①a.模糊的�隐的�暗的�阴的②n.弄暗�使暗�遮蔽o b s o l e t e a.失去时效的�已不用的�废弃的�退化的p a g e①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼�寻呼p a r a l l a x n.视差p r e d i c t v.推算�预见�预告�预报�预测�预言p r e d i c t i o n①n.推算�预计�预言�预报�预测�预告②n.性能初估r e c e n t l y a d.近来�最近r e f l e c t i v e①a.反射的�反映的②a.回顾的�深思的r e f r a c t i o n①n.折光�折射�曲折②n.蒙气差r e g i o n a l a.地方性的�地区的�区域的�局部的r i n s e n.冲洗�漂洗r o t a t i o n a l a.循环的�轮流的�转动的�回转的�旋转的s e l d o m a d.很少�不常s i g n i f i c a n c e①n.意义�含义②n.重要性�有效性�显著性s p h e r i c a l a.球形的�天体的�球的s t e e r s m a n①n.舵手�舵工②n.�木筏的�撑筏工人s u n k e n①a.凹下的�沉陷的�低的②a.水面下的�沉没的③a.水中的�水底的④a.�螺丝等�埋头的⑤v.s i n k过去分词t e x t u a l a.文字上的�原文的t h e o r y n.原理�理论�学说y a c h t s m a n n.游艇驾驶员a d d i t i o n a l t h r u s t①辅助推进�力�②附加推力a d m i r a l t y m e t h o d�推算潮汐�英国法a i rb o t t l e压缩空气瓶�贮气瓶�空气瓶�气舱a l l a r o u n d包括各项费用�连同杂费a p p a r e n t s u n视太阳b o a r d i n g l a d d e r登船悬梯�软梯等�b u o y a g e s y s t e m浮标装置c e l e s t i a l e q u a t o r天赤道c e l e s t i a l h o r i z o n�地心�真地平c e l e s t i a l o b s e r v a t i o n天文观测�天测c e r t i f i c a t ed l i fe b o a t m a n持证艇员c h a r td a t u m海图基准水深�海图基准面c o n e s h a p e d圆锥形的d e v i a t i o n c a r d罗经自差图�自差表d i s t re s s p o s i t i o n遇险位置d r i f tef f e c t漂移效应d ye m a r k e r染色标记e l e c t r i c c h a r g e电荷e l e c t r o l y t i c c o r r o s i o n电化学腐蚀�电解腐蚀�电蚀e n g i n e n o i s e①发动机噪声②发动机噪音f a c e m a s k防毒面具�面罩f l a s h s ig n a l闪光信号f l o a t i ng d e b r i s被抛弃的�漂浮碎屑�漂浮物�船�f o l l o w i ng c u r r e n t顺流g l o b a l c o v e r a g e全球波束覆盖范围h a r m o n i c m e t h o d调谐推潮法�调和法h e a d c u r r e n t逆流h o r i z o n t a l p a r a l l a x�天体�地平视差�水平视差i n d o u b t怀疑i n t r o u b l e出故障i n f l a t a b l e r a f t充气式求生筏�橡皮筏l a t i t u d e l i n e东西向位置线�纬线l i g h t s i g n a l灯光信号�炮光信号l o w e r t r a n s i t下中天�天文�m a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e维修计划m a r i n e r's h a n d b o o k海员手册m a r i t i m e b u o y a g e航海浮标m a r i t i m e d i s t r e s s海上遇险�海难m e a n s u n平太阳m e t e o r o l o g i c a l o b s e r v a t i o n气象观测n a u t i c a l t w i l i g h t航海晨昏蒙影时间�晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°�昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止�n a v i g a b l e c h a n n e l通航水道�航道o p e r a t i n g l i n e工作线�操作线�作业线p a c k i n g s t r i p曲径密封环�填密片p r e v e n t e r b a r�救生艇架上装设的�保险杠r a d i o t e l e p h o n e无线电话r e f e r e n c e d a t u m基准零点�参照基面�参照零点�基准面r i g h t i n g m o m e n t复原力矩�稳性力矩�回复力矩�复正力矩�正浮力矩r o t a t i o n a l s p e e d转速r u b b e r p a c k i n g橡皮衬垫�橡皮填料�橡皮密封s e a d y e指示色标�由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志�s e a l i n g s t r i p止水条�封密条s h i p's n a m e船名s l o w d o w n①减速�放慢②�市场�停滞�吊滞③�经济�衰退s o l a r t i m e太阳时s t o w a g e l o c a t i o n配装位置t i d a l c u r r e n t潮汐流�潮流t i d a l p r e d i c t i o n潮候推算�潮汐预报t i d a l s t r e a m①潮汐流�潮流②感潮河段�有潮河段t i t l e p a g e标题页�里封面v e r t i c a l c i r c l e①地平经圈�方位圈②地平柱圆�垂直圆�竖直圈③�经纬仪的�垂直刻度盘v o y a g e p l a n n i n g航行计划w a t e r m a r k①潮汐标尺�潮标②最高高潮痕�高潮线③水位标志④�钞票上的�水印⑤�船�吃水标志w i n d d r i f t①风生流�风成流�风吹成的水流�②气流偏差�风致偏移�风偏流③风的主流向a d m i r a l t y t i d e t a b l e s英版潮汐表c a r b o nd i o x i de c y l i n d e r二氧化碳灭火器c o m p a s sde v i a t i o n c a r d磁罗经自差卡片c o n e s h a p ed b a g锥形袋�尖底袋f u l l s p e e d a s t e r n全速倒车�后退三h a r m o n i c t i d a l a n a l y s i s潮汐调和分析m a r i t i m e b u o y a g e s y s t e m海上浮标系统p a r a l l e l o f a l t i t u d e�天球上�等高圈p a r a l l e l o f d e c l i n a t i o n赤纬平行圈�赤纬圈t i d a l c u r r e n t t a b l e s潮流表A D S|A d d i t i o n a l D u t y o n S u g a r糖附加税C D|C a l l i n gD e v i c e呼叫设备�拨号盘I A L A|I n t e r n a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f L i g h t h o u s e A u t h o r i t i e s国际灯标管理局协会N P|N a m e P l a t e铭牌2海图及海图作业a e r o a.飞机的�航空的a l m a n a c①n.天文历�航海历�历书②n.年鉴a m p h ib i o u s a.水陆两用的�两栖的a p p r e c i a t e①v.估价�评价②v.欣赏�赏识③v.理解�重视④v.感谢�感激⑤v.升值a s t r o n o m i c a l a.天文学的�天体的�天文的a z i m u t h a l a.方位角的c a t a l o g n.商品目录�产品目录�产品样本�一览表�目录c o c o n.椰子树c o n f o r m a l a.相似的�保形的�保角的c o n v e r g e v.集中�汇合�收敛d e a d-r e c k o n i n g①航迹推算�船位推算�船位积算②猜测�捉摸d e p i c t v.描写�描述�表示d i s t i n g u i s h①v.作出成绩�获得成就�卓越�出众�杰出②v.区别�识别�辨别d o u b t f u l①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的�含糊的�可疑的e l a p s e v.�时间�过去�消逝g u a r a n t e e①n.保证书�担保②n.保证人i l l u s t r a t i o n n.说明�注解�实例�图解�插图i m p e r f e c t i o n①n.不完全�不完善�不健全②n.缺点�弱点�缺陷i m p e r i a l a.�英国度量衡�法定标准的�英制的l a n d m a r k①n.岸标�陆标②n.�地�界桩�界标③n.显著标志m i d l a t i t u d e n.真中分纬度�中分纬度m i l l i m e t r e同m i l l i m e t e rm i s p l a c e n.v.装错�放错n e w l y a d.最近�新近�重新o b s e r v a t o r y①n.观测站�观测所�瞭望台②2n.天文台�气象台o c e a n i c①a.海洋产的�海洋的②a.大量的o r t h o g r a p h i c a.正射投影的�垂直的�直角的p o l y c o n i c a.多圆锥的�多锥体的p r e f e r e n c e①n.选择�优先②n.优惠③n.特惠�优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权�优先权p r i n t①v.打印②v.印刷�出版�刊行③n.印记�痕迹④n.印刷品�出版物p r o j e c t i o n①n.投影�放映②n.投射�发射③n.突出部分�凸出部分�突出物�伸出物④n.设计�计划⑤n.估计�推测�预测r e c t a n g u l a r a.长方形的�矩形的�直角的r e l i a n c e n.依赖r e v i s e v.校订�修改�校正�校阅r e v i s i o n①n.改版�修正�校订�订正②n.修订版�修订本r h u m b①v.�指南针的�方位�罗盘方位②v.恒向线s e a m o u n t n.海底锥形山�从海底上升1000m以上�s e m i-c i r c l e n.气旋半圆�半圆s p o i l①n.损坏�破坏②v.使变坏�腐烂�腐坏③n.v.宠坏�溺爱④v.弃土�抛泥�排泥⑤n.煤矸石�矸子�废料⑥n.掘出物�掠夺品t o p o g r a p h y①n.地势�地形�地貌②n.地形学�地志③n.冰貌u p d a t e v.改进�修正�更新�校正c a b l e a r e a海底电缆区c a l i b r a t i o n b e a c o n校正导标c h a r t s y m b o l海图用符号c i r c u l a r r ad i o be a c o n全向无线电指向标�环射无线电信标c l e a r a r e a畅通航区�无碍航区�畅通区c o a s t c h a r t沿岸海图�海岸图c o a s t a l c h a r t沿海海图c o n f o r m a l c h a r t等角投影海图�正形海图c o n f o r m a l p r o j e c t i o n正形投影�等角投影c o n i c p r o j e c t i o n圆锥投影�锥顶射影c o n s p i c u o u s l a nd m a r k显著陆标c o r r e c t i o n c a r d�仪表�校正卡�勘误表c o u r s e a n g l e①航向角②舷角c y l i nd r i c a l c h a r t圆柱形投影海图c y l i nd r i c a l p r o je c t i o n柱面圆柱投影�圆柱投影d a t a i n数据输入d e a d-r e c k o n i n g p o s i t i o n推算船位�积算船位�不经风流压修正�e n t r a n c e c h a n n e l进港航道�进口航道e s t i m a t e d c o u r s e预计航向�估计航向e x e r c i s e a r e a演习区f a l l i n t o①�河流�流入�注入②下陷�陷入③分成类�属于f a t h o m l i n e等深线f l a t s l o p e平缓坡度�缓坡g e n e r a l c h a r t�海图�总图�总海图g n o m o n i c c h a r t心射投影海图g n o m o n i c p r o j e c t i o n心射面切投影�心射投影h a r b o r c h a r t海港航图�港区图h e a v y d r a u g h t深吃水h y d r o g r a p h i c s u r v e y海道测量�水道测量�河海测量i s o l a t e d r o c k孤立岩石�孤立礁l a t i t u d e s c a l e�海图上�纬度尺l e a s t d e p t h最小深度l i g h t e d b u o y发光浮标�灯浮l o n g i t u d 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s遇难船�遇险船s i d e b y s i d e并靠�并排�并肩�两船并排靠在一起�P S C O|P o r t S t a t e C o n t r o l O f f i c e r�P S C O�港口国监督检察官8S T C Wa p p r o p r i a t e n e s s n.适合程度�适当性b a r r e n①a.�岩石�多孔的②a.贫瘠的�荒芜的③n.不毛之地�瘠地c l e v i s n.�形夹�马蹄铁c o u n t e r m a nd v.撤销�取消订货�取消前令�收回�命令等�d e f e r①v.延迟�扣存�迟延②v.延期�推迟③v.服从�听从d e s p i t e①n.即使�尽管②v.轻视�敌视③v.损害d u ne n.丘陵�砂丘�砂堆�山岗�常用复数�e n u n c i a t e v.发表�宣布g u d g e o n①n.�门的�枢轴�活塞销�耳轴�轴头②n.舵柱承座�舵枢�舵栓�舵针�舵钮③n.旋转架�托架i l l u m i n a t e①v.照明�照射②v.用灯装饰�船�③v.启发�阐明l o u d s p e a k e r n.扬声器�扩音器�喇叭o b e y n.听从�遵守�执行�服从r a k e①v.耙�刮②v.收集�搜集③n.长柄耙�耙子�火钩④v.倾斜船头�倾斜船尾⑤n.�烟囱、船首尾柱的�倾斜度�倾斜角r e p o s i t i o n n.�卸空后的集装箱�放回原处�运回原地r i p r a p①n.抛筑用的石料�抛石②n.抛石基床�抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸�石堆堤�堆石护坡s t a b i l i z e r①n.减摇装置�稳定器②n.�防止分解、反应的�安定剂�稳定剂t h r o t t l e①v.使减速�阻塞�调节②v.节流�节制�压制③n.操纵阀�扼流圈�节流阀u n a t t e n d v.不照看�不管v i s i t①n.v.访问�拜访�参观②n.v.检查�考察�视察③n.v.�灾害、疾病等�来袭�侵袭�来临w h e l p n.绞缆筒筋条��链轮的�扣链齿�绞盘筒筋�绞盘肋骨�用以增加摩擦力�a d m i n i s t r a t i o n p e r s o n n e l行政人员�管理人员a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l a w行政法a i r r e c e i v e r压缩空气瓶�空气储存器�储气器a r t i f i c i a l i s l a n d人工岛a s s o c i a t e d e q u i p m e n t相关的附属的设备a u t o m a t i c s t e e r i n g自动操舵b e l t e dc o n s t r u c t i o n带型结构c l e v i s p i n环销�连接销8c u r r e n t v e l o c i t y流速d e c k c r e w舱面人员�水手e n g i n e e r of f i c e r轮机员e n g i n e e r i n g w a t c h机舱值班f a t ig u e f a i l u r e疲劳破坏�疲劳失灵f e m a l e s e c t i o n下半模�阴模i n t e n d e d r o u t e计划航线j o g g l e d c o n s t r u c t i o n啮合结构l a p p e d c o n s t r u c t i o n搭接结构l o u d s p e a k e r s y s t e m广播系统m i n o r l i g h t弱烛光灯�较小灯标�烛光较小�一般无人看守灯标�m o t o r c o n t r o l l e r电动机控制器n a t i o n a l f l a g国旗n a v i g a t i o n a l l i g h t航行灯�导航灯n a v i g a t i o n a l w a t c h航行值班p i l o t o r d e r s引航口令p n e u m a t i c b r a k e气压制动器�气动闸�风闸q u a r a n t i n e s i g n a l检疫信号r e l i e v i n g o f f i c e r①接班驾驶员�接班轮机员②接班人员s e a b o t t o m海底s p e e d c h a n g e变速s p r o c k e t w h e e l�锚机�持链轮�链轮s t a r t i n g e n g i n e起动机s t e e r i n g c o m m a n d操纵指令s t r a p p e d c o n s t r u c t i o n覆接结构�覆板结构t w o-w a t c h s y s t e m�船上的�二班制u p p e r s t o c k上舵杆�舵杆头a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l a w j u d g e行政法官c h i e f e n g i n e e r o f f i c e r轮机长�大车�老轨c o m p r e s s ed a i r s y s te m压缩空气系统e f f e c t o f c u r r e n t水流影响l o c a l z o n e t i m e地方区时l o t b y l o t一票一票货地�分批�按票r i s e o f b o t t o m船底斜度�舭部升高9S O I A Sa b r a d e①v.磨蚀�磨损�磨去②v.擦伤�擦破③v.擦去�擦掉a w l n.钻子�锥子b a i l e r①n.灰浆桶�泥涌②n.淤泥取样器�戽斗�舀水勺�汲水斗�水瓢�救生艇用具�③n.抽泥筒�汲泥泵�汲水孔④n.戽水者�汲水者⑤n.委托人b o w s e①v.�绳索�拉紧�收紧②v.绞辘拉��用滑轮�吊起�向下拉e l o n g a t e v.使伸长�拉长�延长e s s e n c e①n.本质�实质②n.要素�精华③n.香精f e m a l e①a.女的②a.阴的�内的③a.有内螺纹的�凹形的f l a n k①n.�齿轮的�齿侧�齿腹②n.�山坡�侧面�侧翼③n.�船离码头时�船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车�顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法�⑤v.位于……之侧�在……侧面f o l d①v.折叠�折痕②v.合拢�抱住�笼罩�调入�包③v.折叠起来�彻底失败④n.�地质�褶皱⑤n.倍�数�g a t e w a y①n.�水下渔网�防潜设备等所留的�门道�道路�坞闸�登机口②n.�通信�接口③n.转运站④n.网关�网关器g r i n d e r①n.研磨机�粉碎机�砂轮机�磨碎机�磨床�砂轮�磨工②n.天电干扰声h o o k e r n.沿海小船h o u n d n.桅肩�桅肩下�下桅顶端承接上桅的架子�h u r t n.v.损伤�损害i m p i n g e①v.撞击�碰撞�冲击②v.�紧密�接触③v.侵犯�侵害i n n o c u o u s a.无害的�无毒的k n o b①n.旋钮�按钮②n.小圆块�疙瘩�节�瘤③n.�门、屉斗等的�球形把手��桅杆或旗杆上的�顶球��布线用�瓷柱④n.圆丘�小丘l i g h t e n①v.减轻�变轻�卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮�点亮�发亮④v.弄明白�启发l o a n①v.借与�出借�借出②n.借款�贷款m a r g i n a l①a.边界的�限界的�端的②a.决定性的�临界的③a.�码头�顺岸式的�沿岸的④a.记在栏外的�旁注的p i k e①n.矛�刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰�山巅④v.穿过�通过p o t①n.锅�罐�壶�盆�盘�筒�盒②v.装罐�罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船�俗语�p r y①v.�用杠杆等�撬动�撬②n.撬具�杠杆③v.窥视�窥探�打听p u n t①v.�用篙�撑②v.用小船运输③n.�撑篙的方头平底�小船④n.低角�荷兰语�r e c r e a t i o n①n.娱乐�休养②n.游览船r e e l①n.卷轴�卷筒�线轴�盘②n.绕线架�电缆盘③n.磁带盘�纸带盘④v.�用卷轴、卷筒等�卷�绕r o d①n.拉杆�推杆�联杆�棒②n.水准尺�标尺�测杆③n.粗钢筋�棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.�流速仪的�悬杆⑥n.杆�英制长度单位5.03m�s e a t①n.基座�机座�阀座②n.座位�垫子�9座③n.�为机器等�装底座④v.安置�固定⑤v.使就座s o f t w o o d①n.针叶树②n.软木�软质木材s p i n n e r①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置�旋转器④n.机头罩�飞机�s p o o l①n.卷轴�卷筒②v.缠�卷t r i p p e r①n.自动分离机构�倾卸装置�开底装置�脱钩装置�释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者u n r o l l v.铺开�展开�卷起的东西�v a c a t e①v.腾出�撤离�撤出②v.辞去�服务�③v.取消�作废w e a k n e s s①n.弱点�缺点②n.薄弱�软弱�衰弱a b o v e d e c k甲板以上a f t l i n e①�型线图上的�船尾部纵剖线②尾缆a f t e r e n d①船尾端②后端a u d ib l e w a r n i n g声响报警�音响警号b ac k c u r r e n t①反向流�回流�逆流②反向电流b u l l r o p e①粗钢丝绳�粗绳②防磨索�稳定索�栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳�吊杆桅绳c h a i n t o n g s链式大管钳�链钳c o a s t a l p a c k流冰c o n n e c t i n g s h a c k l e连接卸扣�锚链卸扣c r e w c a b i n船员室c r o s s c o n n e c t i o n①�船�横倾调整装置�连通阀②横贯通道�横向连通�交叉联结f r e e z i ng a i r冷空气g o v e r n m e n t r e g u l a t i o n s政府法规�政府规定i n t e r i o r l i g h t i n g室内照明i n t e r m e d i a t e s p r i n g连接簧�在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间�用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性�i n t e r n a l f r i c t i o n内摩擦力�内摩擦l i n k c h a i n扁节链l o n g s h o r e h o o k码头工人手钩m a n i l a h a w s e r粗麻大绳�白棕绳m e r c h a n t s h i p商船m o b i l e u n i t车辆n o r m a l s i z e标准尺寸n o r m a l l y o p e n常开的n y l o n r o p e尼龙绳�缆�o c e a n t o w i n g海上拖驳运输�海上拖带o i l f i e l d�海上�油田o i l r i g油井钻探设备o p e n u p开启�拆开p i k e p o l e铁钩�长搭钩�浮运木材时拔动木材的工具�p i p e w r e n c h管扳手�管钳p r o p e l l e r f l o w螺旋桨水流p r o t e c t i v e c o a t i n g保护涂层�保护涂料r e p l a c e m e n t s t e p s替换蹬r i d e d o w n压下�压进�捶进r i g i d l i f e r a f t刚体救生筏s a f e t y f a c t o r安全系数s a l v a g e a s s o c i a t i o n救助协会s c r e w s h i p螺旋桨船s h a c k l e p i n卸扣栓销�钩环销s l i p s u r f a c e滑动面s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可s p a r d e c k�主甲板以上的�轻甲板�工作甲板s p r a y g u n喷射器�喷涂枪�喷枪s t a n d i n①驶近②参加s t e a m e n g i n e蒸汽引擎�蒸汽机t a p e r e d p i n锥形销t e s t s a m p l e试验样品�试样�测试样本t h i n o u t逐渐消失�变稀少�变薄�变细w a r p l i n e绞船缆�牵绳�拖索w e l d e d c h a i n焊接链锚�焊接链w i n c h h e a d绞车副卷筒�绞缆筒w i r e c o r e线束铁芯c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可c o e f f i c i e n t o f f r i c t i o n摩擦系数d i re c t i o n of f l o w水流方向�流向e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r o l s t a t i o n动力装置控制站f i r e c o n t r o l r o o m消防控制室i n o n e p i e c e用整块木料制成m a r i t i m e d a n g e r o u s g o o d s海运危险货物r e t u r n t o n o r m a l回复正常s t u d l i n k c h a i n横挡环链�日字形链�有档链10M A R P O La c r y l a t e n.丙烯酸盐�丙烯酸酯a d a p t e r①n.联轴套管�多头插销②n.拾波器�转接器③n.衬套�附件④n.接合链环组�锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组�⑤n.连接器�接头a l l y l n.丙烯基�烯丙基a n n e x①v.依附�合并�并吞②n.附属品�附加物③n.附录�附件④v.附加�添加�附带b ac t e r i a n.细菌�b a c t e r i u m的复数�c i r c u m v e n t①v.绕过�困难�②v.包围�围绕③v.解决�难题��智取c o m p a t i b l e a.不矛盾的�可共存的�相容的�适合的�相合的�兼容的c o u n c i l①n.议会�会议②n.委员会�政务会�理事会10。
航海英语46篇阅读翻译
Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。
By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。
在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。
除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。
C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in sameday, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。
航海英语会话单词
isophase light 等明暗光
leading lights 导航叠标灯/导航灯
kinds of ships
bulk carrier
general cargo vessel
container ship
Ro-Ro ship
ferry
minesweeper 扫雷舰
二、 单句 词汇
superintendent 负责人 galley 厨房 rating 普通船员 steward 男服务员
widowed 丧偶的
Chapter II Inward and Outward Business 进出港业务 Part 1 单句 I. vocabulary 1. 检疫
1) pratique
pratique 无疫入港许可证 free pratique (船舶进口)检疫证 pratique message 检疫通讯 pratique signal 检疫信号
capsize 倾覆
assembly station 集合地点 emergency bell fog bell 雾钟
pitch 倾斜/节距
sway 摇摆
manoeuvre 操纵
diving operations 潜水作业
restrict 限制
constrain 限制
名词 bilge 污垢
draught/draft(美语) 吃水
foam 泡沫
registered length 登记长度
overall length 总长度
appliance 器具，装置
apparatus 器具，装置
evacuation 撤离，疏散
powder 粉，粉末
crossing situation 交叉相遇局面 形容词
航海英语92篇短文翻译
通道01商船运载货物。
有些还设计载客。
他们可以作为衬垫。
这些受雇于一个固定的时间表定期航线。
的名单，他们的到来和离开的日期提前公布，他们不论全职或航行。
内衬可以被归类无论是深海衬垫或短海客轮。
前者主要开展集装箱货物漂洋过海的世界，后来进行货物集装箱或常规较短的航线。
渡轮也被归类为衬里。
这些跨渠道和狭窄海域为乘客和车辆提供每天或每周的服务。
几艘船仍受雇于客轮。
他们不仅运载乘客，但也有一些货物从欧洲到北美和远东的航线。
如今，客运业是非常小的，游船客轮通常作为一部分的一年。
001.The深海衬垫________。
A.主要开展集装箱货物B.主要进行传统的货物C.为乘客和车辆提供每天或每周的服务D.乘轮船渠道和狭窄海域。
002.The内衬________。
A.总是B.帆航行，甚至经常不充分C.始终航行在镇流器D.将无法航行，如果不充分003.A列表衬垫________的到来和离开日期。
A.将每周公布B.将发布航行时，不论是全职或没有，从欧洲到北美和远东C.将不会被公开，即使他们航行满载D.出发前出版004.It暗示的推移，________。
A.客船小B.所有客船将在不久的将来进行一些货物C.它是没有必要的客轮航行在固定的时间D.集装箱船，应随身携带一些乘客通道02如今，大多数商船运载货物，建。
他们主要经营的流浪汉。
这些船只没有定期航线上航行或保持一个固定的时间表，但那里是他们进行货物就业。
可以归类为深海的流浪汉或短海流浪汉流浪汉。
许多被归类为杯垫。
这些层对沿海航线和内河港口的河流。
传统流浪汉货物的干散货，但也有一些设计进行一般货物。
商船大量的专用船舶。
这些是设计来进行特定类型的货物。
有几种类型的专门容器。
最常见的是油轮。
他们所拥有的大型石油公司或由独立经营。
两个其他类型的日益重要的液体散货船，化学品船和液化天然气（LNG）的运营。
005.The深海流浪汉________。
A.进行散货和件杂货跨越公海B.建立运载乘客C.主要杯垫D.专门的容器006.The杯垫________。
航海英文单词
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。
航海英语翻译版(174页)
第三节航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）neap英音：[ni:p]美音：[nip]名词n.小潮形容词 a.小潮的不及物动词vi.渐趋向小潮及物动词vt.由于小潮使搁浅topography英音：[tə'pɔgrəfi]美音：[tə'pɑgrəfɪ]名词n.1.地志;地形图2.地形;地形学;地形测demolish英音：[di'mɔliʃ]美音：[dɪ'mɑlɪʃ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏;拆除destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ]及物动词vt.毁坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词vt.使毁灭;毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl]及物动词vt.损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0001.__D____are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002.___C___gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types ofmarks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
航海英语阅读翻译
航海英语全翻译专业版（甲类三副）阅读翻译【1】预订工班，早上九点预订当天的第二个班次（下午三点至十一点），下午一点预订第二天的第一个班次（早上七点至下午三点），上午十一点预订当天的第三个班次（晚上十一点到凌晨五点）。
正常情况下，除非是很重要的船舶或者代理有要求，中午十一点至十二点以及晚上六点半至七点半的用餐时间不工作。
【2】在到达英国之前，船长会通知船东或代理预计到达引航站的时间。
接近引航站时，船舶要挂上国旗、呼号以及申请引航员的旗号。
国际信号以及当地港口的信号可以在《航路指南》即《引航书》上找到。
大部分港口要求需要引航员的船舶提前通过无线电告知预计到港时间。
不过这并不能免除船舶悬挂引航旗号的义务，引航员上船要将G字旗换成H旗。
如果船长或大副持有这一地区的引航证书，则不需要做上述事件，只需要挂上引航旗（上白下红）就可以了。
【3】GMDSS的中心是在发生事故时，除了遇险船附近的船舶，岸上的搜救协调中心也能够马上接到警报，这样可以在第一时间帮助协调搜救。
这一系统还可以提供紧急和安全通信以及包括航行警告和天气信息的海上安全信息的发布。
GMDSS适用于300总吨或以上船舶、客轮以及国际航线船舶。
【4】螺旋桨的轴推力是作用在纵向方向上的力。
这个作用力可以使船舶对水前进或后退。
由于螺旋桨的形状，船舶在前进时比在后退时要容易一些。
螺旋桨在旋转时会产生横向侧推力。
螺旋桨上层桨片在到达水面时的横向作用力不足以抵消（counteract）下层桨片的反作用力。
对于右车船来说，会造成船尾向右船头向左偏。
当船舶在前进时，偏转力很小，可以用舵纠正。
当船舶后退时，这种作用力相反，船尾会向左偏。
这时的偏转力较大，不容易校正。
左车的作用正好相反。
【5】舵工的职责是根据值班驾驶员的指示准确操纵船舶。
在航行过程中，这些指令只是要保持的航向，与风、浪和其他偏差无关。
某些时候，指令会要求船舶左转、右转、禁止转向或保持在某个船首向上。
一名优秀的舵工在操舵时会尽量减少偏差。
航海英语三副1--100题单词翻译
agentn.代理人, 代理商; 经纪人作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂'eidʒənt'electricadj.电动的, 电的使人震惊的i'lektrikchemicaladj.化学的n.化学药品'kemikəlsodan.苏打, 碱苏打水, 汽水'səudəacidadj.酸味的, 酸的尖刻的n.〈化〉酸酸味物质'æsidcarbonn.〈化〉碳'kɑ:bəndioxiden.〈化〉二氧化物dai'ɔksaidprovide withn.给…提供;以…装备necessaryadj.必要的; 必需的必然的; 不可避免的n.必需品'nesisərifurnituren.家具'fə:nitʃəhandlingadj.操作的n.处理'hændliŋchronometern.精密计时器; 航行表krə'nɔmitəcabinn.〈美〉小木屋(飞机上的)驾驶舱, 船舱'kæbinchiefadj.级别最高的; 总的主要的, 最重要的n.族长, 酋长首领, 首长tʃi:flockern.寄物柜'lɔkəmainadj.主要的; 最重要的n.总管道; 干线meinstructuren.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定'strʌktʃərunningadj.流动的n.跑步'rʌniŋbackbonen.脊骨, 脊柱骨干, 支柱, 主力, 中坚骨气; 毅力'bækbəunfamen.名声, 名望feimstringern.上弦匠,长条支承木材'striŋəkeeln.(船的)龙骨vt. vi.翻身; 倾覆ki:lvesseln.船, 舰容器血管, 脉管, 导管'vesəlamidprep.(表示位置)在…中间, 处于…之中, 为…所环绕(表示环境)处于…环境中, 处于…状态中; 由于存在…情况, 由于处于…状态中(表示让步)尽管有…的情况, 尽管存在…的状态ə'midupperadj.较高的, 上部的vt.用大写字母排印/upper crust面包表层的皮贵族阶层, 上流阶层; 最上层/upper works〈海〉水线以上的船体'ʌpəcorrespondingadj.相当的, 对应的符合的, 一致的'kɔris'pɔndiŋbuoyancyn.(物体在液体里的)浮性浮力(从失望、噩耗等中)恢复正常的能力, 恢复乐观(价格、营业状况等的)维持力, 恢复力, 上涨行情, 增长趋势'bɔiənsi freeboardn.干舷'fri:bɔ:ddraftn.草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画草图, 草拟选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍drɑ:ft30 displacementn.移置, 代替dis'pleismənttargetn.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象vt.瞄准某物'tɑ:ɡittrackn.踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹小路路径, 路线轨道跑道vt.跟踪, 追踪trækcapacityn.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位kə'pæsitireachn.伸手可及的距离(江河的)河段vt.到达联络vt. vi.伸出手臂; 延伸ri:tʃacquisitionn.获得, 得到获得者, 获得物'ækwi'ziʃənamplifyvt.放大, 扩大增强vt. vi.详述'æmplifaidetailn.细目, 细节; 小事各种细节, 详情'di:teildirectionn.方向, 趋向, 趋势, 动向方面, 范围指南, 指示, 说明管理, 指导姓名和地址di'rekʃənpublishvt. vi.出版公布'pʌbliʃadmiraln.海军将领, 舰队司令'ædmərəlchartn.图表航海图唱片的每周流行榜vt.绘制地图, 在图上标出跟踪; 记述tʃɑ:thandbookn.手册, 便览'hændbukdunnagen.手提物品,日常用品'dʌnidʒwoodenadj.木制的, 木头的僵硬的, 呆笨的'wudnplankn.(厚)木板政纲条目, 政策要点plæŋkrushn.冲, 奔繁忙的活动大量急需vt.催促vt. vi.(使)急速行进; 仓促完成rʌʃmatn.席子, 垫子mætsteel barn.棒材,条钢,型钢,钢筋steeln.钢, 钢铁vt.使坚强, 使坚定sti:lroughadj.粗糙的; 不平的粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的不舒服vt.过艰苦生活rʌfbayn.湾分隔间低沉的吠声月桂树vi.(尤指猎犬等)低沉地吠叫beisteepadj.陡的, 急剧升降的〈非正〉(要求或价格)过分; 过高vt. vi.浸, 泡sti:pgradientn.道路的斜度, 坡度变化程度'ɡreidjəntpositionn.方位, 位置地位, 身份职位, 职务姿势, 姿态状态, 状况, 境况, 形势态度, 立场阵地vt.将(某物)放在(某一)位置上pə'ziʃənconsidervt.把…看作, 认为关心, 体谅, 顾及vt. vi.考虑kən'sidərecordn.记录, 记载最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录经历, 履历; 功过vt.显示; 自动记下vt. vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄ri'kɔ:dvoyagen.航行, 航海; 航天'vɔiidʒprotestn.抗议; 反对vt. vi.声明; 抗议'prəutest60 accident reportn.事故报告biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的'baiəudi'ɡreidəbldissolutionn.(社团等)解散; (婚约等的)解除分散; 溶解衰败; 死亡, 消亡〈律〉离婚'disə'lu:ʃəncrewn.全体船员, 全体机务人员一队(或一班、一组)工作人员kru:skimmern.撇乳器'skiməoxiden.氧化物'ɔksaidspillvt.使跌落泄露机密vt. vi.溢出; 泼出spilemulsificationn.乳化,乳化作用i'mʌlsifi'keiʃənsedimentationn.沉淀,沉降'sedimen'teiʃənburningadj.烧着的急切的, 迫切的引起争论和焦虑的n.燃烧'bə:niŋorganizevt. vi.组织'ɔ:ɡənaizprocessn.过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理'prəusesweatheringn.侵蚀,风化'weðəriŋevaporationn.蒸发(作用)i'væpə'reiʃəndispersionn.散布,驱散,传播,散射;离差,差量dis'pə:ʃəndriftingadj.漂流的,飘动的'driftiŋamendmentn.修改, 改动; 修正案ə'mendməntsupplementn.补遗, 补编vt.增补l'sʌplimentguiden.指导者向导, 导游有指导意义的事物vt.引路; 指导操纵, 驾驶影响, 支配ɡaidentryn.进入入场权入口处登记, 条目, 词条参赛的人[物]参加比赛的名单或总(人)数'entrivisibleadj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可察觉到的'vizəbldistressn.悲痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼贫困, 窘迫危险, 困难, 危难vt.使痛苦, 使忧伤dis'treslifeboatn.救生艇'laifbəutflashvt.闪耀, 闪现vt. vi.发出闪光flæʃtransmissionn.传送, 传播, 传达播送传动装置, 变速器trænz'miʃənapplyvt.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂使刻苦努力; 致力于vt. vi.申请, 请求; 适用ə'plaidistancen.距离, 间距远处, 远方(时间或空间的)相距疏远, 冷淡'distənsindicatevt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性'indikeitdead weightn.静负载;固定负载postponevt.延期; 推迟'pəust'pəununitn.(工作)单位(计量或计数用的)单位(课本中的)单元(特定功能的)装置'ju:nittotaladj.总计的; 全部的完全的; 全然的n.总计, 总数vt. vi.计算'təutəlenclosevt.把…围起来把…装入信封, 附入in'kləuzsufficientadj.足够的; 充足的sə'fiʃəntboundaryn.分界线界线, 范围'baundərifreightn.货运; 货物vt.运输, 装货于freitvehiclen.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手段'vi:ɪklcurven.曲线, 弧线曲线状物, 弯曲物vt. vi.(使)弯成弧形kə:vsurfacen.面, 表面水面, 液体的表面外表, 外观'sə:fisanglen.角, 角度观点vi.垂钓, 钓鱼vt.把…放置成一角度使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性'æŋɡlfarewelln.告别, 欢送'fɛə'weldevelopvt.(照相)冲洗, 显影vt. vi.开发, 发展(使)成长, (使)发育, (使)发达di'veləpobjectn.物体对象; 客体目标; 意向; 目的可笑的人[事物]宾语vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对'ɔbdʒikt backgroundn.(画等的)背景, 底色背景情况个人背景资料'bækɡraundconspicuousadj.显眼的, 明显的kən'spikjuəspermanentadj.永久(性)的, 固定的'pə:mənəntpreliminaryadj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动pri'liminəriconditionn.状况, 状态; 地位健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病vt.制约, 限制使习惯于, 使适应kən'diʃənsubjectadj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的须服从…的; 受…支配的受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的取决于…的, 有待于…的n.主题; 题目; 问题话题, 考虑的问题学科, 科目; 课程主语, 主词vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏'sʌbdʒikttensionn.紧张紧张的状态张力, 拉力'tenʃənforwardadj.向前方的, 向前进的; 位于前面的早熟的, (儿童)发育早的adv.向前[向末]端前进向着将来vt.发送; 转寄促进'fɔ:wədrequiredadj.必需的ri'kwaiədrefrigerantadj.制冷的n.制冷剂ri'fridʒərəntsuitableadj.适当的, 适宜的, 恰当的'sju:təblprotectvt.保护; 保卫关税保护prə'tektvisibilityn.能见度, 视程清晰度'vizi'bilitireturnn.回来, 回程, 回路偿还, 归还回复; 回归; 复发归还之物利润, 收益vi.返回, 回来恢复vt.还, 归还, 退回回报ri'tə:ngain controln.增益控制gainn.获益; 增财利润; 增加vt. vi.获得, 赢得增加, 增进(钟、表)走快ɡeinbrilliantadj.闪光的, 明亮的光辉的, 辉煌的'briljəntcluttern.杂物, 零乱的东西零乱'klʌtəcontroln.控制, 支配, 管理管理手段vt.控制, 抑制, 支配管理, 操纵kən'trəulsweepn.打扫, 清扫挥动, 摆动大面积搜索vt. vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去扫视swi:pinterceptvt.拦截, 截住, 截击'ɪntə'septincompleteadj.不完全的, 未完成的'ɪnkəm'pli:tsurveyn.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾sə'veidraughtn.通风, 气流一饮, 一口之量drɑ:ftwarningn.发出警告; 受到告诫警告, 前兆'wɔ:niŋwarnvt. vi.警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告wɔ:nnavigatevt.(从海上、空中等)横越; 横渡; 飞跃vt. vi.给(船舶、飞机等)引航; 导航'næviɡeitwithinadj.(表示位置)在…里面, 在…内部(表示时间)不超过(表示距离)不超出(表示范围)在范围[限度]内wi'ðinfathomn.英寻vt.理解…的真意, 搞懂, 弄清楚'fæðəmowingadj.欠着的, 应付的, 未付的'əuiŋsurvivevi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在sə'vaivcopevi.成功地应付; 对付kəupsinkingn.沉没'siŋkiŋTitanicn.〈希神〉泰坦神族的tai'tænikcountlessadj.无数的; 多得数不清的'kauntlistallyn.账; 记录; 比分; 得分vt. vi.(使)符合; (使)吻合'tæliexpenses iks'pensisn.费用,开支feen.费, 酬金fi: pilotadj.试验性的; 引导的n.飞行员, 宇航员引航员; 舵手vt.驾驶带领, 指引, 引导试验, 试用'pailətsailingn.帆船运动(轮船的)航班; 起船'seiliŋwheeln.轮子, 车轮, 机轮方向盘, 舵轮旋转, 旋转运动vi.转动, 旋转vt.推, 拉(车)hwi:ltelegraphn.打电报电报机vt.打电报向(某人)发指令vt. vi.打电报传达(消息)'teliɡrɑ:fphrasen.〈语〉短语, 词组; 成语说法, 简洁的语句, 警句vt.叙述; 措词freizvalidadj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的'vælidfiguren.数字图解, 图表; 装饰性的图案人或动物的像, 画像, 肖像轮廓, 人影, 身材, 体态, 风姿算术, 计算vi.出现, 被提及vt.计算在内估计, 有可能; 认为, 料想'fiɡəstoppern.阻塞物; (尤指)瓶塞'stɔpəshortenvt. vi.弄短, 缩短'ʃɔ:tnequaladj.相等的, 同样的平等的能胜任的, 合适的n.同样的人, 相等的数量能与之比拟的东西, 匹敌者vt.与…相等或相同比得上'i:kwəlsheaven.滑车轮,槽轮v.捆;反桨划船ʃi:vMediterraneanadj.(似)地中海的, (似)地中海沿岸国家的'meditə'reinjənanchoring strengthn.碇系力dockingn.,adj.入坞(的)'dɔkiŋsternadj.苛刻的, 严格的严肃的, 严厉的stə:nbown.弓, 弓形物鞠躬, 低头vi.(向…)弯腰; 鞠躬vt.低头, 俯首bəucurrentadj.现在的, 现行的通用的, 通行的, 被普遍接受的n.水流, 气流电流趋向, 趋势, 倾向'kʌrənt collarn.衣领, 领子(狗等的)项圈'kɔləboomn.(营业等的)激增, (经济等的)繁荣, 迅速发展隆隆声vi.激增, 猛涨, 兴隆发出隆隆声bu:mtoppingn.配品, 浇料; 装饰'tɔpiŋliftn.抬, 举电梯, 升降机免费搭车; 搭便车鼓舞, 振奋vi.消散vt.终止; 解除vt. vi.举起, 抬起liftoutboard boatn.船外马达guyn.家伙, 伙计ɡaispidern.蜘蛛'spaidəbarometern.气压计, 晴雨表bə'rɔmitərovevt.流浪, 漂泊(指眼睛)环顾rəuvadventuren.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇冒险, 刺激vt. vi.冒险əd'ventʃəhauln.拖, 拉拖运货物的距离一网的捕获量, 一次偷得的数量vt.运送传讯vt. vi.拖, 拉hɔ:lmovableadj.活动的; 可移动的'mu:vəblblockn.街区, 街段大块(木料、石料、金属、冰等)障碍(物), 阻塞(物)vt.堵塞, 阻塞阻碍, 妨碍blɔkhookn.挂钩; 鱼钩钩拳转弯处vt.弯成钩形vt. vi.钩住, 吊住, 挂住huksnatchn.抢; 夺; 攫取(物的)片段; 短时间; 一阵vt.迅速获得; 乘机获取vt. vi.突然伸手拿取; 攫取; 抓住snætʃbondingn.黏结；连[搭,焊,胶,粘]接,结[耦,焊,接]合,压焊'bɔndiŋcablen.(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆, 钢索电缆vt. vi.给(某人)发电报, 打电报告诉(某人) 'keibl tankn.油[水]箱, 罐, 槽坦克tæŋkhandlen.手柄, 把手vi.易于操作vt.处理, 应付, 对待拿, 触, 摸'hændltemporaryadj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的'tempərəriloopn.圈, 环, 环状物回路, 循环vt. vi.(使)成环, (使)成圈lu:phorizontaladj.水平的, 与地平线平行的'hɔri'zɔntəlbandn.带, 箍条纹价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带一群, 一伙乐队, 乐团vt.用带绑扎vt. vi.结合起来; 伙同bændcharacteristicadj.特有的, 典型的'kæriktə'ristikcompositeadj.混合成的, 综合成的'kɔmpəzitwreckvt.毁坏[毁灭]某物rekspheren.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域sfiəcabinetn.橱, 陈列柜内阁, 内阁会议'kæbinitcontainvt.包含; 容纳控制, 抑制kən'teinpostn.柱, 杆, 桩终点标志邮政邮件邮局, 邮筒职位岗位, 哨位vt.张贴; 贴在…上宣布; 公告邮寄设岗委派pəustrechargevt.给(电池)再充电; 给(枪)再装弹药'ri:'tʃɑ:dʒcardinaladj.最重要的, 主要的n.红衣主教'kɑ:dinlinterruptvt. vi.打断'ɪntə'rʌptstiffenvt. vi.(使)变硬'stifnstressn.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调strescelestialadj.天的, 天空的si'lestjəlprimeadj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作事先指导, 事先向…提供情况praimlatituden.纬度特指的纬度地区自由, 自由范围'lætitju:dnumericaladj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的nju:'merikəldeclinationn.倾斜, 下倾赤纬磁偏角'dekli'neiʃənassignvt.分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出ə'saincommandn.命令指挥, 控制掌握; 运用力, 控制力部队, 兵团; 指挥部vt.命令应得, 博得, 值得俯瞰掌握, 支配vt. vi.指挥; 控制kə'mɑ:ndchainn.链, 锁链一系列的事物连锁店或旅馆束缚vt.用铁链锁住束缚tʃeinbridlen.马笼头, 马缰vt.给…套龙头控制'braidleffectiveadj.有效的; 生效的事实上的, 实际的给人印象深刻的i'fektivabsorbvt.吸收把…并入, 同化吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注əb'sɔ:bstrippern.脱衣舞表演者, 脱衣舞女'stripəclingvi.附着于抓紧或抱住坚持kliŋwildcatadj.(商业上或财务上)鲁莽的, 冒险的n.野猫脾气暴躁的人'waildkætstatementn.声明, 陈述结算单, 报表'steitməntextensiveadj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的iks'tensiveditionn.版次, 版本i'diʃənrevised editionn.修订版reprintn.重印书, 再版书vt.(书籍)重印, 再版'ri:'printprojectionn.投掷, 发射, 喷射投影, 投影图prə'dʒekʃəndepictvt.描绘; 描画描述di'pikt polen.柱, 杆地极; 磁极, 电极截然相反的两极之一, 极端pəulconnectvt. vi.连接, 联结把…看作有关联; 由…联想到给…接通电话kə'nektmeridiann.子午圈, 子午线顶点; (权力, 成就等的)全盛时期mə'ridiənazimuthal chartn.方位(投影地)图Lambertn.(姓氏) 兰伯特(物) 朗伯(亮度单位)'læmbə(:)tconformal mappingn.共形映射[像],保角映射[变换]transverseadj.横向的'trænzvə:smeasurelink v.有…大小n.测量计量制, 度量法计量单位量具, 量器尺度, 标准程度, 地步措施, 办法vt.量出; 记录估计, 估量仔细考虑(通过竞争, 冲突等)考验某事物, 较量vt. vi.量'meʒədepthn.深, 深度, 纵深深厚, 深切, 深刻深处, 深渊depθheadwayn.进展,净空高度'hedweibargen.驳船vi.(鲁莽而笨拙地)猛撞, 冲, 闯bɑ:dʒoverheadadj.离地面的; 头顶上的; 上空的, 架空的adv.在头顶上; 在空中在楼上n.(企业的)经费'əuvəhedchockn. vt. adv.楔,木楔,楔形物用楔子垫,收放定盘上满满地tʃɔkfittingadj.适合的, 恰当的n.设备, 家具, 日用器具试穿, 试衣'fitiŋshacklen.手铐, 脚镣, 镣铐束缚, 羁绊vt.给(某人)带上手铐或脚镣束缚'ʃæklgearn.用具, 设备, 衣服齿轮; 传动装置; (排)挡vi.换挡vt.使兴奋起来; 使准备好vt. vi.(使)搭配; (使)适合ɡiəcargon.货物(量)'kɑ:ɡəuemergencyn.紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻i'mə:dʒənsi concentrationn.专心, 专注集中, 集结'kɔnsən'treiʃənprovidevt.规定vt. vi.提供; 供给; 供应prə'vaidbulwarkn.堡垒, 堤岸支柱舷墙'bulwəkcastn.投, 掷, 抛, 扔铸造物; 塑件石膏演员表, 全体演员vt.投射, 加…于分配(演戏剧等的)角色vt. vi.投, 掷, 扔浇铸kɑ:stsharpadj.锋利的, 尖锐的急转的, 陡峭的; 突然的, 急剧的轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的灵敏的, 机警的辛辣的, 刺骨[鼻, 眼, 耳]的蓄意中伤的; 尖刻的; 严厉的adv.准时地突然地, 急剧地ʃɑ:psupportn.支撑, 承受, 支持, 赞助支撑物, 支柱, 支座, 支架给予帮助[同情]的人支持者, 拥护者vt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持维持赞助; 赞成; 供养经常光顾; 为…捧场忍受sə'pɔ:tpipen.管子, 管道烟斗管乐器, 笛子vt.以管输送传送吹哨子下令(表示欢迎)滚边, 镶花边vt. vi.用笛子吹奏; 鸣啭, 唱paipstoven.炉, 火炉stəuvclausen.从句(法律文件等的)条款klɔ:zchartern.许可证纲领, 宪章, 宣言包租vt.发给…许可证包租'tʃɑ:təownern.物主, 所有人'əunədispatchn.急件, 快信(记者发回的)新闻报道派遣, 调遣vt.派遣, 调遣, 发送匆匆吃[做]完dis'pætʃberthn.(船、列车等的)卧铺(船舶的)停泊位或锚位bə:θexpeditevt.加快进展迅速完成'ekspidaitloadingn.装载,装填'ləudiŋdischarging portn.卸货港口specificadj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节spi'sifik readyadj.准备就绪的乐意的, 情愿的(思维)敏捷的'redidefiniteadj.明确的, 确切的一定的, 肯定的'definitrouten.路, 路途, 路线, 路程ru:talley wayn.小路,巷道;走廊,通道alleyn.胡同, 小巷小径'ælicorridorn.走廊, 通道'kɔridɔ:embarkvi.乘船vt.装载im'bɑ:kcloudn.云团, 群造成不愉快或不明朗的事物vi.(某人的脸)显得阴沉或忧伤vt. vi.(使)某物变得阴沉暗淡, 不清楚klaudclassifyvt.分类; 归类'klæsifaisequencen.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续'si:kwənssignifyvt.表示…的意思, 意味'siɡnifaiapproachn.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. vi.接近, 走近, 靠近ə'prəutʃfrontadj.前面的, 前部的; 正面的n.前面; 正面一面前线, 战线联合行动, 阵线幌子, 隐蔽物vt.作…的正面vt. vi.面向, 朝向frʌntstationaryadj.不动的; 静止的'steiʃənəriportableadj.便于携带的; 手提式的; 轻便的'pɔ:təblextinguishern.熄火者, 扑火者; 消火者; 消火器; 熄火器, 灭火器ik'stiŋɡwiʃəannuallyadv.一年一次,每年'ænjuəlicheckn.检查, 核对制止, 抑制〈美〉支票, 账单vt.阻碍, 制止; 抑制vt. vi.检查, 核对tʃek gagen.厚度, 直径测量仪表规格, 尺度vt.计量, 度量估计, 判断ɡeidʒpressuren.压(力), 压强强制, 压迫'preʃəamountn.量, 数量, 数额总额, 总数vi.合计, 共计等同, 接近ə'mauntsealn.海豹印章, 印鉴, 图章封条, 封蜡vt.盖章于密封决定si:lcofferdamn.围堰'kɔfədæmdeckn.a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板, 层面vt.装饰某人或某物dekstrengthn.力, 力量; 体力, 力气强度; 浓度优点, 长处人力[数]; 兵力streŋθplacingn.配售'pleisiŋapartadv.相距, 相隔分离, 分开ə'pɑ:tbeamn.梁, 横梁束, 柱vi.发出光与热面露喜色vt.播送bi:mcombinationn.合作, 结合, 组合联合体, 组合物密码组合, 字码组合排列, 组合'kɔmbi'neiʃənpurposen.目的; 意图作用; 用途; 效果意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算'pə:pəsproducen.产品, 农产品vt.出示, 提供引起; 导致出版; 上演vt. vi.生产, 产生, 出产制作, 创作prə'dju:svelocityn.速度vi'lɔsitifogn.雾vt.雾气笼罩使迷惑vt. vi.模糊不清fɔɡfoamn.泡沫; 泡沫材料vi.起泡沫; 吐白沫fəumstreamn.小河, 溪流流, 一股, 一串水流方向, 潮流(按能力分的)班级vi.飘扬; 招展vt. vi.流; 流动stri:m commonadj.普遍的, 常见的公有的, 共有的, 共同的一般的, 平常的'kɔmənmoorn.荒野, 旷野vt. vi.停泊, 系泊(船只)muərepresentvt.表现, 描绘代表, 象征, 表示作为…的代表'repri'zentfactorn.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数'fæktəperprep.〈拉〉(表示关涉)通过, 由(表示根据)依照, 根据(表示比率)(尤指数量, 价格, 时间)每pə:, pəstrandn.(线、绳、发的)股; 缕strændcoren.果核核心, 精髓, 要点kɔ:compassn.罗盘, 指南针圆规界限'kʌmpəsseekvi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. vi.寻找; 探寻si:kcapabilityn.能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质'keipə'bilətirelativeadj.相对的; 比较的n.亲属, 亲戚'relətivbearingn.举止, 风度方向轴承'bɛəriŋbarn.酒吧间, 售酒的(饮食)柜台条, 块(门、窗等的)闩, 栅栏vt.闩(门等)阻止, 阻拦, 封锁bɑ:containern.容器集装箱, 货柜kən'teinəcuben .立方形的东西, 立方体〈数〉立方kju:blikelyadj.可能的; 有希望的适合的adv.可能'laiklidenseadj.密集的, 稠密的, 浓密的密度大的愚笨的densbulkn.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团主体, 绝大部分vt. vi.变得越来越大(或重要)bʌlk householdadj.家庭的, 家用的n.同住在一所房子里的人, 一家人, 户'haushəuldappliancen.器具, 器械, 装置ə'plaiənsfragileadj.易碎的, 脆的虚弱的, 脆弱的; 经不起折腾的'frædʒailindustrialadj.工业的, 产业的用于工业的in'dʌstriəlmachineryn.(总称)机器体系, 机构mə'ʃi:nəricontinuousadj.连续的, 没有中断的kən'tinjuəswatertightadj.不漏水的,水密的'wɔ:tətaitbulkheadn.隔离壁(用在船舱、隧道、太空飞行器, 以防止在一部分损坏时水或空气流入其他部分)'bʌlkhednormallyadv.通常; 正常地'nɔ:məlistructural elementn.构件,结构部件exterioradj.外部的, 外面的n.外面, 外貌, 外表户外景色图, 外景eks'tiəriəcenterlinen.中心线'sentəlainjoinern.工匠'dʒɔinəcorrectionn.改正修改; 纠正kə'rekʃənaugmentationn.增加'ɔ:ɡmen'teiʃənincludevt.包括, 包含in'klu:dnauticaladj.与船舶、海员、航海有关的'nɔ:tikəlnautical almanacn.航海天文年历Venusn.金星维纳斯'vi:nəsplatingn.电镀,被覆金属'pleitiŋtemporarilyadv.临时preventvt.预防vt. vi.阻止pri'ventincreasen.增加, 增大, 增多vt. vi.增加, 增大, 增多in'kri:slengthn.一段, 一节长, 长度; 距离leŋθsquareadj.正方形的成直角的平方的n.正方形广场平方vt.使成方形与…一致结账贿赂skwɛənotchn.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹, 刻痕水平, 等级vt.在(某物)上刻V形痕nɔtʃcrackn.裂缝, 缝隙劈叭声, 爆裂声意外的一下重击试图, 尝试俏皮话vt. vi.(使…)开裂, 破裂(使)身体上或精神上垮掉打开, 砸开(使)发出爆裂声krækdrillingn.演练'driliŋslotn.(机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽〈非正〉(在表册、系统等中所占的)位置, 职位, 空位vt.把…放入狭长开口中; 把…纳入其中, 使有位置slɔtweldvt. vi.焊接; 熔接welddoublern.加倍装置,大碗'dʌbləcyclonen.气旋暴风'saikləunfinaladj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试'fainəldevelopmentn.发展, 生长新阶段, 新事态; 新产品, 新发明新开发地di'veləpmənt$1tornadon.龙卷风; 旋风tɔ:'neidəupolaradj.(近)北[南]极的正好相反的'pəuləplotn.故事情节(秘密)计划, 密谋小块地皮vt.把…分成小块; 划分绘制; 标出vt. vi.密谋plɔtutilizevt.利用, 使用'ju:tilaizmagneticadj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的磁性的mæɡ'netik coursen.课程进程, 过程航向, 航线一道菜kɔ:ssetadj.固定的; 指定的不变的n.(一)套, (一)副收音机; 电视机vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉(植物)结子, 结果vt.放, 搁置setdriftn.漂移, 漂流吹积物; 堆积物趋势, 动向, 倾向大意, 要点, 主旨vi.漂, 漂流漂泊, 流浪driftaccountn.账, 账户记述, 描述, 报道vi.解释; 说明vt.认为ə'kaunthourly raten.计时工资fixn.困境, 窘境定位于受操纵的事vt.修理; 校准固定, 安装安排; 决定, 确定准备, 做(饭等)fiksactn.行为, 行动法令, 条例(一)幕vt. vi.行动, 做表演, 假装起作用æktloadn.负荷; 负担装载, 装载量工作量, 负荷量vt. vi.把…装上车[船]装…ləudlongitudinaladj.经度的,纵向的lɔndʒi'tju:dinlstiffnessn.坚硬,硬度'stifnistien.领带, 领结关系; 联系束缚, 牵连, 累赘vt.系, 拴, 绑vt. vi.打结; 系上taiwebn.(蜘蛛等的)网周密的布置; 网状物; 圈套webplaten.盘子, 碟金属牌平板, 薄片vt.镀, 电镀pleitwrinklingn.起皱现象,起皱纹'riŋkliŋdueadj.应支付[给予]的应有的, 应得到的到期的预定, 预期适当的, 正当的, 适宜的dju:twistingn.翘曲,扭曲'twistiŋsecureadj.牢固的; 可靠的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手si'kjuəwiren.金属丝, 金属线电线, 导线电报vt.给…装金属线vt. vi.拍电报'waiəropen.粗绳, 绳索, 缆一串vt.(用绳子)捆, 绑rəupconsistvi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于kən'sistsingleadj.单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的n.单程票单打比赛vt.挑选'siŋɡlprotrudevt. vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出prə'tru:dhornn.角, 触角角质物号, 号角喇叭, 报警器hɔ:ncleatn.夹板kli:tbollardn.(行人安全岛的)短柱, 护柱(船上或码头上的)系船柱'bɔlɑ:drestrictvt.限制; 约束ris'triktmodificationn.缓和, 限制, 减轻更改, 改变, 修改'mɔdifi'keiʃənstudn.领扣, 按扣鞋钉(镶有宝石等并有一条小棍连着的)首饰, 耳环(用于装饰的)大头钉, 饰钉一群马(指种马)性欲强的男人vt.用饰钉、宝石等装饰(某物表面)stʌddevicen.装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略di'vaisdischargen.获准离开, 释放排放出的物体vt.卸船偿还执行; 履行vt. vi.放出; 流出开枪; 发射dis'tʃɑ:dʒreliefn.(痛苦等)缓解, 减轻, 解除轻松, 宽慰换班[接替]人, 加班[增开]的公共汽车、火车等ri'li:ffabricn.织物, 布构造, 组织'fæbrikscreenn.屏风, 帘, 纱窗掩护物屏幕银幕; 荧光屏vt.遮蔽, 掩护放映(电影), 播放(电视节目)审查, 甄选skri:nenlargevt. vi.扩大, 扩展, 扩充放大in'lɑ:dʒbore bɔ:n.令人讨厌的人或事物, 麻烦vt.令人厌烦vt. vi.挖, 掘, 钻, 开凿(洞、井、隧道等) holen.洞, 孔; 窝破洞, 裂口; 漏洞, 破绽困境, 窘境vt. vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔həularrangevt.整理; 布置vt. vi.安排; 准备ə'reindʒcircumferencen.周围; 圆周sə'kʌmfərənsformationn.形成, 构成形成物编队, 排列fɔ:'meiʃənrotatevt. vi.(使某物)旋转[转动](使某人或某物)轮流[按顺序循环]rəu'teitdocumentn.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载'dɔkjuməntoffshoreadj.近海的向海的, 离岸的'ɔf'ʃɔ:inflate in'fleitvt. vi.使充气(于轮胎、气球等), (使)膨胀(使)通货膨胀, 物价上涨pack pækn.包裹; 背包小纸盒, 小纸包一群; 一伙; 一堆(纸牌的)一副vt.装罐把…裹起来携带; 装备有挑选…使之偏袒自己vt. vi.(把…)打包, 收拾行李塞进; 拥进(使)聚集成团logn.原木, 木材, 木料航海[飞行]日志vt.把…记入航海日志航行(…距离), 飞行(…小时)vt. vi.砍伐lɔɡmoden.方式, 样式样式, 风格məudmaleadj.男性的, 雄的凸形的n.男人; 雄性动物; 雄性植物meilcouplingn.连接连接器; (尤指列车等的)车钩, 挂钩'kʌpliŋinsideadj.内部的; 里面的; 内侧的n.里面, 内部内脏prep.(表示位置或方向)在或到…里面(表示时间)少于in'saidthreadn.线; 细线线索, 思路vt.将(针、线等)穿过…将(影片)装入放映机θredvisualadj.视觉的, 看得见的'viʒuəlsignaladj.明显的, (非常)显著的, 非凡的n.信号, 暗号(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号, 讯息, 图像vt. vi.发信号; 用信号传达; 用信号通讯'siɡnəl acknowledgevt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢ək'nɔlidʒrequestn.要求, 请求所请求的事物vt.请求, 要求ri'kwestdrawn.抽奖, 抽签平局, 不分胜负vi.移动, 来临打成平局, 不分胜负vt.拔出, 取出, 抽出提取, 汲取, 领取引起, 吸引vt. vi.绘画, 画拖, 拉drɔ:verticaladj.垂直的, 竖的'və:tikəlfairlyadv.公平地, 诚实地相当地, 适度地完全地, 简直'fɛəliaccurateadj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的'ækjuritestimatorn.评价者,评估特有者'estimeitətechniquen.技巧, 手法, 技术技能tek'ni:knavigation 'nævi'ɡeiʃənn.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)导航, 领航reckon 'rekənvt.猜想; 估计〈非正〉思忖; 设想考虑; 认为〈正〉计算fibern.光纤'faibəservicen.服务, 接待公共机构, 政府部门; 业务服役; 任职vt.检修向…提供服务支付…的利息'sə:visfakeadj.假的, 冒充的n.骗子赝品vt.伪造, 篡改, 对…做手脚仿造vt. vi.假装feikfictionn.小说虚构的或想像出的事, 并非完全真实的事'fikʃəndisplayn.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露dis'pleiradarn.雷达雷达装置'reidəfairway 'fɛəwein.(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道fairway buoy n.航标boundadj.被捆绑的, 被束缚的一定的, 必定的去, 准备去n.跳, 跳跃, 跃进界限, 范围vi.跳; 弹回vt.给…划界, 限制baund referencen.提及, 涉及参考, 查阅引文; 参考书目证明书; 推荐信; 证明人; 推荐人'refrənsbreakn.裂口, 裂缝; 破裂间歇, 中间休息vi.破晓, 突然出现vt.破坏, 违反终止, 中断透露, 说出打破(纪录)vt. vi.打破, 折断, 弄坏breiktown.拖, 拉, 牵引vt.拖, 拉, 拽təuhosen.连裤袜, 长统袜, 短统袜软管, 胶管, 水龙头vt.用软管浇[冲洗]həuznozzlen.管嘴, 喷嘴'nɔzlattachvt. vi.贴上; 系; 附上ə'tætʃhydrantn.给水栓, 消防龙头'haidrəntexposevt.曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露iks'pəuzballastn.(保持船身稳定的)压舱物vt.给某物装上压舱物'bæləstminimaladj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的'miniməlimpactn.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. vi.对某事物有影响'impæktstabilityn.稳定(性), 稳固stə'bilitishutvt. vi.关, 关上ʃʌtcompartmentn.间隔, (列车车厢的)隔间kəm'pɑ:tməntgalleyn.平底大船; 战舰(船上或航空器上的)厨房'ɡæliposen.姿势, 姿态装腔作势, 伪装vt.提出vt. vi.使摆姿势; 以…身份出现pəuzadditionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的ə'diʃənlthreatn.威胁, 恐吓可能造成威胁的人[事, 想法]恶兆, 兆头θretgreasen.动物油脂油膏, 油脂vt.涂油脂于, 用油脂润滑ɡri:s ventilationn.空气流通通风设备; 通风方法'venti'leiʃənescapen.逃走, 逃脱; 逃避消遣, 解闷vi.逃脱, 逃跑漏出, 泄漏vt. vi.逃避, 避开; 免除is'keipliquidadj.液体的, 液态的清澈的, 明亮的(声音)流畅的易转换成现款的, 流动的n.液体'likwidflammableadj.易燃的, 可燃的'flæməblflown.流动, 流量vi.流, 流动; 循环垂; 飘拂fləurequirevt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要ri'kwaiəavailableadj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的ə'veiləblspontaneousadj.自发的, 无意识的自然的, 天真率直的spɔn'teiniəscombustionn.燃烧, 烧毁kəm'bʌstʃən。
航海英语
ANM Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版航海公告ASD admiralty sailing direction 英版航路指南ASP admiralty sailing pilots 美版航路指南ARPA automatic radar plotting aid 自动雷达标绘仪AIS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION system船舶自识别系统adjoining chart 连接海图anchorage 锚地Air draft 水面以上高度Anti-clockwise 逆时针方向Anti-cyclone （反）低压气旋MSA maritime safety administration海事局BAD bearings and directions 方位和方向Block 贴图、贴条Bands 横纹Back 逆时针方向close-quarters situation紧迫局面CNIS channel navigational information service 航道航行信息服务COLREGS Convention on the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea 国际海上避碰规则公约CPA closest point of approach 最近会遇点Coastline 海岸线Catalogue 总目录cold front 冷锋ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间DSC digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫diagram对景图depression 低压EBL electronic bearing line 电子方位线encounter 相遇ECDIS electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统ENC electronic navigational charts 电子航海图fresh breeze清风fog 雾VTS vessel traffic services船舶交通管理系统或船舶交通服务give-way vessel让路船gyrocompass 电罗经general situation 概论gale 大风GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GIS geographic information system地理资讯系统GNSS global navigation satellite system全球卫星导航系统gale大风Gale warning 大风警报heights 高程hurricane 飓风high seas 公海Heights 高程High seas 公海Hurricane warning 飓风警报Mariner~s handbook 船员手册PPI plane position indicator system平面位置显示器isolated showers零星小雨IHO international hydrographic organization 国际海盗测量组织IBS intergrated bridge system 综合船桥系统Ballast water压载水Keep clear of 让行lookout 瞭望NP nautical publication 航海出版物Magnetic variation curves 磁差变化曲线MHWS Mean High Water Springs 平均大潮高潮面Magnetic deviation 磁罗经的自差Magnetic variation 磁差Radio beacon 无线电信标NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋和大气局NWS National Weather Service 国家气象局Navigational warnings 航行警告near gale 疾风OOW officer on watch 值班驾驶员occluded front 锢囚锋CD chart datum 海图基准面pressure systems 气压系统PSC Port State Control 港口国控制Pressure systems 气压系统radio navigational warning 无线电航行警告restricted visibility 能见度受限right angle直角Relieving officer 接班驾驶员Repeater 复视器Coordinated universal time世界协调时supplement 补编stripes 竖纹stand-on vessel直航船storm狂风synopsis天气大势SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea 海上人命安全公约SCS ship control system船舶控制系统scattered Showers 局部阵雨STCW the international convention on standards of traning certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约Stripes 竖纹Synopsis situation 天气大势分析Squall 风暴、飓风Synchronize 同步Strong breeze 强风Storm warning 狂风警报Crossing situation 交叉局面Navigational aids 助航设施TSAC tidal streams and currents 潮流和水流TSS traffic separation schemes 分道通航制tidal streams and currents 潮流Greenwish mean time 格林平时DP designated person 指定人VMS voyage management system 航行管理系统Veering 顺时针VHF very high frequency 甚高频电话Weather bulletin 气象公告warm front 暖锋RNCS raster nautical charts 光栅海图RCOS raster chart display system 光栅海图系统RADAR radio detection And ranging 雷达RNW radio navigational warnings 航行警告简单注释Proper look-out 正规瞭望Whistle signai 号笛Head-on situation 对遇局面附加P01Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship1.The best title for the passage is “The logbooks and their applications”.2.According to the passage, when a misentry has been made in the log, a red line would be drawn on those parts, with correct entry with signature being made near or above them.3.According to the passage, the forms of logbooks must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.4.The logbook must be submitted on completion of the voyage to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification, checking or approval.附加P02 Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in1.What happened in the story?An oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oil.2.Which of the following statements is true?Both vessels chose the deepwater route.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Vessels shall never use deepwater routes.4.Which of the following may be the cause of the accident?Both A and B.(A. Sudden steering failure / B. Restricted passing distances)段落翻译：1.at certain positions on the charted isogonic curves . The annual change is expressed in minutes with the letter E or W and is given in brackets, immediately following the variation. On non-isogonic charts the variation will be found in the center of the compass rose and in a note on the chart.磁性变化以度为单位，后跟字母E或W（如适用），在对特许等偏曲线的某些位置上适用。
航海英语阅读与翻译
D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports
007.The importance of LNG carriers ________.
A. is growing
B. is not mentioned in passage
001.The deep-sea liners ________.
A. carry mainly containerized cargo
B. carry mainly conventional cargo
C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles
009.There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier.
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航海英语1-30题[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。
[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible. A. As many as B. So many as C. As much asD. As more asKEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。
[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。
[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Mariner’s HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。
[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planksB. rush matsC. steel barsD. wooden planks and rush matsKEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。
[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.A. Low 1002HPAB. Low 1045 HPAC. High 1002 HPAD. High 1045 HPAKEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。
[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.A. Strong low pressureB. Strong high pressureC. Steep pressure gradientD. Steep gradient pressure KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.A. To considerB. To checkC. To examineD. To agree withKEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.A. Sea ProtestB. Deck LogC. Accident ReportD. Seaman’s BookKEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。
[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. DissolutionC. Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD. Oxidation including photooxidationKEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCCKEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EvaporationB. DispersionC. EmulsificationD. DriftingKEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。
[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmissionKEY: A烟雾信号时白天在救生艇上发出的最容易看到的危险信号。
[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.A. dead reckoningB. dead weightC. dead slow aheadD. dead slow asternKEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。
[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.A. Should / will be postponedB. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponedD. If / has to be postponedKEY: C一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNITB. CONTAINERC. VEHICLED. CLOSED TYPE UNITKEY: D密闭式单元的意思是货物全部密闭，通过足够强的边界，像集装箱、货舱或车辆单位用纤维绳在边端或顶端的单元。