航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A. dry chemical or foam

B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam

D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical

KEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain’s cabin

B. Chief Officer’s locker

C. Chartroom

D. Pilot’s cabin

KEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame

B. Deckbeam

C. Stringer

D. Keel

KEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A. Buoyancy

B. Freeboard

C. Draft

D. Displacement

KEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.

A. As many as

B. So many as

C. As much as

D. As more as

KEY: A一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时候，就不再录取了。

[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Admiralty List of Signals

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: A英版航路指南详细描述海图的细节和安全航行所包含的信息。

[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner’s Handbook

D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

KEY: D英版航海通告出版是为了英版海图的改正。

[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.

A. wooden planks

B. rush mats

C. steel bars

D. wooden planks and rush mats

KEY: D木板和席子被用来做垫舱料，如果你装载大米。

[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

A. Low 1002HPA

B. Low 1045 HPA

C. High 1002 HPA

D. High 1045 HPA

KEY: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。

[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.

A. Strong low pressure

B. Strong high pressure

C. Steep pressure gradient

D. Steep gradient pressure

KEY: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。

[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.

A. To consider

B. To check

C. To examine

D. To agree with

KEY: D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.

A. Sea Protest

B. Deck Log

C. Accident Report

D. Seaman’s Book

KEY: B航海日志全面记录了航次的情况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后详细填写记录。

[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Biodegradation

B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers

D. Oxidation including photooxidation

KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Emulsification

B. Sedimentation / Sinking

C. Oxidation including photooxidation

D. Burning organized by RCC

KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。

[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.