电路英文词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇基础词汇Electronics (电子学): 研究电子设备、电路及其应用的科学。
Electronic device (电子设备): 任何使用电子元件来执行特定功能的设备，例如手机、电脑、电视等。
Circuit (电路): 由电子元件连接而成的路径，用于传输和控制电子信号。
Component (元件): 电路中的基本单元，例如电阻、电容、晶体管等。
Semiconductor (半导体): 导电性介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料，例如硅和锗。
Integrated circuit (集成电路): 将多个电子元件集成到一个芯片上的电路。
Microprocessor (微处理器): 执行计算机指令的集成电路。
Memory (存储器): 存储计算机数据的设备，例如 RAM、ROM、硬盘等。
Input device (输入设备): 将数据输入计算机的设备，例如键盘、鼠标、扫描仪等。
Output device (输出设备): 将计算机数据输出为人类可读形式的设备，例如显示器、打印机、扬声器等。
手机相关词汇Smartphone (智能手机): 集成了电话、计算机、相机等功能的手机。
Operating system (操作系统): 管理手机硬件和软件资源的系统，例如 Android、iOS 等。
App (应用程序): 在智能手机上运行的软件程序。
Battery (电池): 为手机提供电力的装置。
Camera (相机): 用于拍照和录像的设备。
Display (显示器): 显示手机信息的屏幕。
Speaker (扬声器): 将电信号转换为声音的装置。
电脑相关词汇Computer (电脑): 用于处理数据、存储信息和执行程序的设备。
Laptop (笔记本电脑): 便携式电脑。
Tablet (平板电脑): 介于手机和笔记本电脑之间的便携式设备。
Motherboard (主板): 连接电脑各个组件的电路板。
CPU (中央处理器): 执行电脑指令的芯片。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器adaptor10.转换器converter11.逆变器inverter12.充电器charger13.控制器controller14.启动器jump starter15.器件device16.元件component17.电容器capacitor18.电阻resistor19.电感inductor20.二极管diode21.稳压二极管zener22.三极管audion23.场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24.变压器transformer25.光藕optical coupler26.保险丝fuse27.半导体semiconductor28.瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29.电解电容electrolytic C30.电感inductance31.电容capacitance32.电阻resistance33.感性的inductive34.容性的capacitive35.阻性的resistive36.阻抗impedance37.纯正弦波pure sine wave38.修正正弦波modified sine wave39.方波square wave40.恒流源constant current source41.恒压源constant voltage source 42.纹波电流ripple current43.涌入电流inrush current44.空载电流no-load current45.电网power system46.死区时间dead time47.浮充电压float charge voltage48.正向电压forward voltage drop49.续流二极管freewheel diode50.肖特基二极管schottky51.整流桥bridge rectifier52.超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53.检测电阻sense resistor54.振荡电阻timing resistor55.散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56.断路器breaker57.过流保护器circuit breaker58.自由运行free running59.满负载full load60.过载overload61.轻载light load62.加载upload63.静态static（state）64.动态dynamic（state）65.稳态的steady66.静电static electricity67.电源调整率line regulation68.负载调整率load regulation69.满载效率full load efficiency70.最佳效率optimum efficiency71.输出效率output efficiency72.峰值效率peak efficiency73.标称效率declared efficiency74.视在功率apparent power75.有功功率active power76.无功功率reactive power77.功率因数power-factor78.耗散功率power dissipation79.空载损耗no-load loss80.关断状态off state81.电源工作电压operating supply voltage82.电压参考voltage reference83.参考值reference value84.反馈feedback85.产品型号part number86.掉电power down87.上电power up88.电源正常power good89.欠压锁定under voltage lock out (UVLO)90.上拉pull up91.下拉pull down 92.上升沿rising edge93.下降沿falling edge94.上限upper limit95.下限lower limit96.极性polarity97.藕合coupling98.故障malfunction99.原理图schematic diagram 100.封装footprint101.设计流程design cycle 102.设计余量design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS：switching power supplyPWM:pulse width modulation脉冲宽度调制ZCS：zero current switchingZVT:Zero Voltage TransitionPFC:Power Factor CorrectionRMS:Root mean square（均方根）THD:Total Harmonic Distortion(总谐波失真)OVP:Over Voltage ProtectionOCP:Over Current ProtectionOTP:Over Temperature ProtectionMCU:Micro Controller unitTVS:Transient voltage suppressorPCB:Printed circuit boardSMT:surface mounting technologyECR:Engineering Change RequestECN:Engineering Change noticeFMEA:Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC:integrated circuitIE:Industrial EngineeringIT:information technologyAQL:Acceptable Quality LevelQA:Quality AssuranceQC:Qualty ControlIQC:Incoming Quality controlIPQC:In-process Quality control三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar 输电线：Transmission Line 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power 电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load或者QLoad有功负载:active load Load励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity 电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统one machine-infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitanceComponent零件Bobbin线轴tape胶带Bridge桥式整流tapping screw自攻螺丝Cable tie束带terminal端子Capacitor电容transformer(XFMR)变压器Case外壳transistor电晶体Ceramic capacitor陶瓷电容tube套管Chip capacitor芯片电容varistor突波吸收器Chip resistor芯片电阻VR(variable resistance)可变电阻Choke线圈washer垫片Connector连接器zener齐纳Control board基板Diode(dio)二极管process(制程)Epoxy脂assembly组立Fan风扇burn-in(B/I)崩应FET埸效晶体管component零件Filter滤波器flux助焊剂Fuse clip保险丝座function test功能测试Fuse holder保险丝座gravity比重Glue胶Hi-pot test耐高压测试Heatsink散热片insertion插件Fuse保险丝ORT可靠度测试IC集成电路packing包装Inductor电感solder machine锡炉Insulator绝缘片station站别Jumper wire跳线supplier/vender厂商Label标签temperature温度Lock washer接地星形垫片torque扭距NTC热敏电阻touch-up(T/U)补焊Nut螺丝帽Output cable输出线Output wire输出线PCB电路板Photo couple光藕合二极管Regulator稳压器Resistor电阻Rivet柳钉Screw螺丝Socket插座Solder bar锡棒Spring washer弹簧垫片Stand-off支柱Star washer星形垫片Switch开关CRT(cathode-ray tube)示波器Anode阳(正，板)极PROCESS(制程)Resistor(res)电阻pre-forming加工成型VR(variable)可变电阻component零件Chip resistor芯片电阻Capacitor(cap)电容insertion插件Ceramic capacitor陶磁电容solder machine锡炉Transformer(X’FNR)变压器assembly组立Fuse holder保险丝座Bridge diode桥式整流Transistor电晶体input(I/P)输入output(O/P)输出regulation调整pecification规格Regulation稳压器ripple涟波noise噪声Control board小基板noise buzz无音protection保护OVP过电压保护OCP过电流保护OPP过功率保护no output(NOP)无输出Tapping screw自动螺丝broken/blow out(BRO)烧机Nut螺帽short短路open开路Spring washer弹簧垫片voltage电压Star washer星形垫片Lock washer接地星形垫片frequency频率Output wire输出线load负载Output cable输出线full load满载Cable tie束带low load轻载Connector连接器damage损坏Rivet铆钉oscilloscope示波器Terminal端子test测试Stand-off支柱adjust调整Heatsink散热片inspection检验Insulator绝缘体hi-pot test高压测试Tape胶带grounding接地Tube套管Label caution标签(警告标签) Jumper wire跳线Solder bar锡棒。
电路英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits” Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of ElectricalCircuits电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law 参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) 压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS) 流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS) 流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS) 节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary 集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换 Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则 Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端 noninverting input反向输入端 inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model 开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区 linear region正向饱和区 positive saturation反向饱和区 negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理 Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理 Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem 互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性元件 nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析 small-signal analysis小信号模型 small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod 数值解法numerical analysis Chapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undampednatural frequency过阻尼情况 overdamped case欠阻尼情况 underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / dampednatural frequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值 effectivevalueroot-mean-square valueu 领先 i φu leads i by φu 落后 i φu lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式 polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形 voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive 正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形 power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器 air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器 ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器 passive filter有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line current Chapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数 Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换 Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对 Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络 two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵 nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation 相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射 reflection透射 transmission波长 wavelength波速 wavespeed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度 magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current。
电路专业词汇翻译
电路基础Circuit 电路Short Circuit 短路Current 电流Open Circuit 开路Element 元件Ideal Current Source 理想电流源Electric Source 电源Equivalent Transformation 等效变换Load 负载Series Connection 串联Resistance 电阻Electromotive Force 电动势Capacitance 电容Parallel connection 并联Inductance 电感Branch 支路Network 网络Node 节点Direct Current 直流电流Loop 回路Work 功Kirchhoff’s Law 基尔霍夫定律Volt 伏特Equivalent Resistance 等效电阻Electric Potential 电位Equivalent Circuit 等效电路Positive Pole 正极Independent Node 独立节点Negative Pole 负极Independent Loop 独立回路Equivalent 等效Superposition Theorem 叠加原理Direct Voltage 直流电压The venin’s Theorem 戴维南定理Power 功率Norton’s Theorem 诺顿定理Ohm’s Law 欧姆定律Two-terminal Network 二端网络Conductance 电导Controlled Source 受控源Siemens 西门子Insulation 绝缘Ideal Voltage Source 理想电压源Magnetic Flux 磁通Magnetic Flux Linkage 磁通链Angular Frequency 角频率Self-Inductance 自感Initial phase 初相位Lenz’s Law 楞次定律Phase Difference 相位差Excitation 激励In Phase 同相Response 响应Effective Value 有效值First-order Circuit 一阶电路Root-mean-square Value均方根值Law of Switching 换路定则Vector 矢量Steady State 稳态Phasor 相量Zero-input Response 零输入响应Complex Number 复数Characteristic Equation 特征方程Model 复数的模Time Constant 时间常数Argument 复数的幅角Zero-state Response 零状态响应Instantaneous Power瞬时功率Complete Response 全响应Active Power 有功功率Steady state Component 稳态分量Inductive Reactance 感抗Transient Component 暂态分量Capacitive Reactance 容抗Alternating Current Circuit 交流电路Lag 滞后Instantaneous value 瞬时值Reactance 电抗Period 周期Complex Impedance 复数阻抗Frequency 频率Impedance Angle 阻抗角Sinusoid 正弦量Impedance Triangle 阻抗三角形Maximum 最大值Inductive Circuit 感性电路Amplitude 幅值Capacitive Circuit 容性电路Phasor Diagram 电压向量图Phase Wire 端线、相线Voltage Triangle 电压三角形Line Voltage 线电压Complex admittance 导纳Phase Voltage 相电压Power Factor 功率因数Line Current 线电流Apparent Power 视在功率Phase Current 相电流Rated value 额定值Reactive Power 无功功率Resonance 谐振Series Resonance 串联谐振Power Triangle 功率三角形Resonance frequency 谐振频率Quality factor 品质因数Parallel Resonance 并联谐振Fourier Series 傅里叶级数Harmonic 谐波Fundamental harmonic 基波Higher Harmonic 高次谐波Three Phase Circuit 三相电路Phase Sequence 相序Star Connection 星形（Y形）接法Delta Connection 三角形（Δ形）接法Three phase four wire system 三相四线制Three phase three wire system 三相三线制模拟电子技术基础Intrinsic Semiconductor 本征半导体Inversion Layer 反型层Hole 空穴Threshold Voltage 开启电压Carrier 载流子Transconductance 跨导Intrinsic Excitation 本征激发Pinch off Voltage 夹断电压Impurity Semiconductor “杂质”半导体Drift Movement 漂移运动Unipolar Transistor单极型晶体管Diffusion Movement 扩散运动Dynamic Load Lines 交流负载线Space-charge Region空间电荷区Nonlinear Distortion非线性失真Reverse Saturation Current 反向饱和电流Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Cutoff Distortion 截止失真Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Saturation Distortion 饱和失真Barrier Capacitance 势垒电容Emitter Follower 射极跟随器Diffusion Capacitance 扩散电容Bandwidth 通频带Rectifier Circuit 整流电路Frequency Response 频率特性Clipping Circuit 限幅电路Frequency Distortion 频率失真Zener Diodes 齐纳二极管Bodeplot 波特图Voltage Regulators 稳压管Output Power 输出功率Bipolar Transistor 双极型晶体管Efficiency 效率Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管(FET)Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管(MOS) Junction Field Effect Transistor 结型场效应管(JFET)Common-Emitter(CE) Amplifier 共射极放大电路Common-Collector Amplifier 共集电极放大电路Common-Base Amplifier 共基极放大电路Amplitude Frequency-Response 幅频特性Phase Frequency-Response 相频特性Output Capacitor Less 双电源互补对称电路；无输出电容电路(OCL电路)Cross Over Distortion 交越失真Darlington Connection 复合管Quasi Complementary Emitter Follower 准互补对称电路Output Transformer Less 无输出变压器电路(OTL电路) Integrated Circuit Power Amplifier 集成功率放大电路Integrated circuit 集成电路(IC) Offset Voltage 失调电压Differential Amplifier差动式放大电路Offset Current失调电流Common-mode Signal 共模输入信号Active Load 有源负载Common-mode Gain共模电压放大倍数Parameter 参数Difference-mode Signal 差模信号Difference-mode Gain 差模电压放大倍数Constant Current Source 恒流源Common-mode Rejection Ratio 共模抑制比Current Mirror Source 镜像电流源Small Value Current Source 微电流源Multiple Current Source 多路电流源Integrated Operational Amplifier 集成运算放大器Non-inverting Input Terminal 同相输入端Inverting Input Terminal 反相输入端Open-Loop 开环Negative Feedback 负反馈Positive Feedback 正反馈Return Difference; Desensitivity 反馈深度With Strong Negative Feedback 深度负反馈Ideal Operational Amplifier 理想运算放大器Virtual Short Circuit 虚假短接Virtual Open Circuit 虚断Virtual Ground 虚地Voltage Follower 电压跟随器Integration Circuit 积分运算电路Differentiator 微分器Self Excited Oscillation 自激震荡Phase Margin 相位裕度Compensation Method 补偿方法Gain Margin 幅度裕度Phase Lead Compensation 超前补偿Integrated Analog Multiplier 集成模拟乘法器Variable Transconductance Multiplier 变跨导式乘法器Four-Quadrant Multiplier 四象限乘法器Low Pass Filter低通滤波器(LPF)High Pass Filter高通滤波器(HPF)Band Pass Filter 带通滤波器(BPF)Band Elimination Filter 带阻滤波器(BEF) Stopband 阻带Cut-off Frequency 截止频率Voltage Comparator 电压比较器Zero-Crossing Comparator 过零比较器Clipping 限幅Sensitivity灵敏度Regenerative Comparator 带有滞回特性的比较器Integrated Voltage Comparator 集成电压比较器Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器；A/D转换器Frequency –Selective Network 选频网络Amplitude Stability 稳幅Crystal 石英晶体Wien bridge 文式桥振荡电路；RC串并联式正弦波振荡电路Pitzo-Electric Effect 压电效应Voltage-Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器(VCO)VCXO 晶体压控振荡器LCVCO LC压控振荡器VCM压控多谐振荡器Frequency Modulation (FM) 调频Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) 不停电电源Regulated Power Supply直流稳压电源Regulating Device 调整管Bridge Rectifier 桥式整流Pulse Width Modulation 自激式脉冲调宽式Current Overload Protection 过电流保护。
电路英语词汇
电路英语词汇电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter 低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force 磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector 和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电路词汇中英对照
电路词汇中英对照印制电路词汇中英对照1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge-board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-cladlaminates(phenolic/paper CCL)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、A阶树脂：A-stage resin2、B阶树脂：B-stage resin3、C阶树脂：C-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)27、环氧值：epoxy value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜：polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber42、E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre43、D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre44、S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn53、但尼尔：denier54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure59、坏布：grey fabric60、稀松织物：woven scrim61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark70、裂缝：split71、捻度：twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level75、浸润剂：size76、偶联剂：couplint agent77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长：breaking length83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention85、白度：whitenness86、陶瓷：ceramics87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material97、载体箔：carrier foil98、殷瓦：invar99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side101、粗糙面：matte side102、处理面：treated side103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top-down design49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence五、形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、V形盘：V-shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referan。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。
以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔一〕Absorber Circuit吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步伐制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM〔电流〕持续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI电流〔源〕型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode〔电流〕断续模式displacement factor位移因数distortion power畸变功率double end converter双端电路driving circuit驱动电路electrical isolation电气隔离fast acting fuse快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter反激电流forced commutation强迫换流forward converter正激电路frequency converter变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier全桥整流电路full wave rectifier全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO可关断晶闸管general purpose diode普通二极管giant transistor——GTR电力晶体管half bridge converter半桥电路hard switching硬开关high voltage IC高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion逆变latching effect擎住效应leakage inductance漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation电网换流load commutation负载换流loop current环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔二〕1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主顶点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfun ction. Operation outside of the parameters specifiedin the Electrical Characteristics section is not implie d. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电路原理词汇中英互译
Chapter 2:Source transformation 电源变换A voltage in series with a resister 电压串联电阻A current source in parallel with a resister 电流并联电阻Bilateral 双边的Superposition 叠加Chapter 3:Cumbersome 麻烦的，笨重的Simultaneous 同时发生的Terminology 术语Planar 二维的Ammeter 安培表Fictitious 编造的Manipulation 操纵（作）Pertinent 相关的（pertain v.）Chapter 4:The operational amplifier 运算放大器Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管Penchant 喜好Judicious 明智的Invoke 求助于Replica 复制品Comparator 比较器Chapter 5:Charge in motion 运动中的电荷Quantitative relationship 定量关系Insulator 绝缘体Dielectric material 电介质材料Time-varying electric field 时变电场Displacement current 位移电流Conduction current 传导电流Passive element 无源元件Be measured in 单位是Graphically 图形上Coiled wire 线圈Short current 短路Change instantaneously 跃变Arcing 电弧Differential 微分Algebraic 代数的Power is the time rate of expending energy 功率是消耗能量对时间的倒数Letter C 字母CConductive plate 金属板Natural response 固有响应；零输入响应Step response 阶跃响应；零状态响应Coefficient 系数First-order circuit 一阶电路Exponent 指数Reciprocal 倒数Transient response 瞬间响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Oscilloscope 示波器Analogous 类比的Exponential decay of the initial voltage 初始电压的指数衰减The rate of decay 衰减率Elementary calculus 基本微积分Chapter 6:Oscillation 等幅震荡Derivation 衍生物Characteristic roots 特征根Resonant radian frequency 谐振角频率Dimension 量纲Complex frequency 复频率Over damp 过阻尼Under damp 欠阻尼Critically damp 临界阻尼Chapter 7:Sinusoidal 正弦的Allude to 提及的Distribution circuit 配线电路Spell out 详述Realm 领域Interval 间隔时间Reciprocal 相互的Amplitude 波幅Phase angle 相位角Trigonometry 平面三角学Rms value 均方根Dc voltage 直流电压Transient component 暂态分量Infinitesimal 无穷小Forfeit 丧失Phasor 向量Argument 括号Notation 符号Phasor transform 向量变换Time domain 时域Complex-number domain 复数域Boldface letter 黑体字Polar form 极坐标Postulate 假设Subscript 下脚标Nonsensical 无意义的Nomenclature 术语，命名法Passive elements 无源元件Active elements 有源元件Impedance 阻抗Reactance 电抗Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Average power 有功功率；平均功率Reactive power 无功功率Apparent power 视在功率Chapter 8：Via 通过A lagB by 120° A滞后B120°A leadB by 120°Phase sequence 相序Periphery 圆柱体表面Stator 定子Winding 线圈Generator 发电机Line-to-line voltage 线电压Line-to-neutral voltage 相电压Chapter 9:Reactive components 动态元件Filter 滤波器Audible 听得见的Frequency-selective circuits 选频电路Attenuate 衰减Graphic equalizer 图式均衡器Low pass filters 低通high pass filters 高通Band pass filters 带通Band reject filters 带阻滤波器Preliminary 初步Passband 通带Stopband 阻带Frequency response plot 频率响应曲线Magnitude plot 幅频特性曲线Phase angle plot 相频特性曲线Cutoff frequency 截止频率--------------from 张一超。
电路专业英语词汇
英语一些专业词语英语应急表电路的基本概念及定律 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characterist电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 ohm伏特 volt安培 ampere瓦特 watt焦耳 joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elementresistanceresistorinductanceinductorcapacitancecapacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律kirchhoff’s v oltage lawkvl 基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff’s current lawkcl 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理norton’s theorem开路断路open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit dc交流电路 alternating current circuit ac 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value rms瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 farad亨利 henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth bw滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 bode diagram傅立叶级数 fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connectiony-connection三角形连接 triangular connectiond- connection ,delta connection 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic-接触器控制按钮 buttonfuseswitchtravel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开动合触点 normally open contact常闭动断触点 normally closed contacttime relaythermal overload relayintermediate relay可编程plc可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorp型半导体 p-type semiconductor n型半导体 n--type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carrierspn结 pn junction扩散 diffusion漂移 driftdiode二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathodelight-emitting diode led光电二极管 photodiodezener diode管 transistorpnp型晶体管 pnp transistornpn型晶体管 npn transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficientfield-effect transistor fetp沟道 p-channeln沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction fetjfet金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor mos耗尽型mos场效应管 depletion mode mosfetd-mosfet 增强型mos场效应管 enhancement mode mosfete-mosfet 源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltagethermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point q-point等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier 输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器电位器rheostat电阻器resistor电阻值resistance电容器capacitor电容量capacitance电感器,线圈inductor电感量,感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifierop-amp失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio cmrr 积分电路 integratorcircuit微分电路 differentiatorcircuit有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性曲线response characteristic 波特图 the bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked looppll锁相环相位监测器 pll phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorrc振荡器 rc oscillatorlc振荡器 lc oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平电压 saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class a power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class b push-pull power amplifier otl功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier ocl功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier直流半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series voltage regulator开关型稳压电源 switching voltage regulator 集成 ic voltage regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistorujt可控整流 controlled rectifiersilicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal bcd门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 and gate或门 or gate非门 not gate与非门 nand gate或非门 nor gate异或门 exclusive-or gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitr-s 触发器 r-s flip-flopd触发器 d flip-flopj-k触发器 j-k flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除清0clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signaladanalog -digital converter adcda转换器 digital-analog converter dac 半导体只读存储器 read-only memoryrom随机存取存储器 random-access memoryram 可编程rom programmable romprom电器电子英语词汇上m type backward wave tube m 型返波振荡管m type tube m 型电子管m type twt m 型行波管machine ringing 机械振铃macroblock 宏模块macrocell 宏单元macrocell approach 宏单元macrocell array 宏单元阵列made to order integrated circuit 定制madistor 晶体磁控管magazine 盒magnet 磁石magnet core aerial 磁心天线magnet core antenna 磁心天线magnetic amplification 磁放大magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic bias 磁偏置magnetic bubble device 磁泡掐magnetic bubble domain chip 磁泡magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子区的磁密封magnetic convergence 磁会聚magnetic core 磁心magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domaine storage 磁泡存储器magnetic double refraction 磁场致双折射magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic field 磁场magnetic field applied lec 施加磁场液封直拉法magnetic film 磁性薄膜magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic head 磁头magnetic head core 磁头铁心magnetic head gap 磁头缝隙magnetic head gap depth 磁头缝隙深度magnetic head gap length 磁头缝隙长度magnetic head gap width 磁头缝隙宽度magnetic intensity 磁场强度magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic medium 磁介质magnetic microphone 电磁传声器magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pumping 磁激励magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic rotation of polarized light 极化光的磁致旋转magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic static wave 静磁波magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic trap 磁捕集器magnetics 磁学magnetizing field 磁化场magneto bell 交羚铃magneto ionic wave component 磁离子波分量magneto optical deflector 磁光偏转器magneto optical modulator 磁光灯器magnetoacoustic delay line 磁声延迟线magnetohydrodynamic laser 磁铃力学激光器magnetohydrodynamic pumping 磁铃动力抽运magnetohydrodynamic waves 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁性铃动力学magnetooptic memory 磁光存储器magnetooptics 磁光学magnetoresistance 磁阻magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁阻器magnetostatic wave device 静磁波掐magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostriction transducer 磁致伸缩式换能器magnetostrictive delay line 磁致伸缩延迟线magnetron 磁控管magnetron amplifier 磁控管放大器magnetron ion etcher 磁控管离子腐蚀装置magnetron oscillator 磁控管振荡器magnetron sputtering 磁控管溅射magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大magnified image 放大的图象main exchange 电话总局main gap 咒隙main group 趾main lobe 吱瓣main oscillator 竹荡器main signal 峙号main station 用户助mains receiver 交劣收机maintainability 维修性major lobe 吱瓣majority carrier 多数载劣majority current 多数载劣电流majority emitter 多数载劣发射极majority gate 多数决定门majority logic 多数逻辑malfunction 机能不良man made noise 人为噪声manual calling 人工呼叫manual editing 手动编辑manual exchange 人工电话局manual insertion 手动装配manual ringing 人工呼叫manual telephone system 人工电话系统manufacturability 可制造性manufacturing line 生产线manufacturing method 制造方法manufacturing tolerance 制造公差many layer mirror 多层镜many valley semiconductor 多谷半导体maos structure 金属氧化铝氧化物半导体结构margin of safety 安全裕度marginal check 边缘检查marginal sharphness 边缘清晰度marginal test 边缘检查marine electronics 海洋电子学maritime satellite communication 海洋卫星mark 标记mark space ratio 线圈间隙因数marker antenna 指点信标天线marker pip 集成电路外壳的标记点marking 钻记marking current 传局电流maser 脉泽maser amplification 脉泽放大maser amplifier 脉泽放大器maser beam 微波激射束maser oscillator 脉泽振荡器maser radiation 脉泽辐射maser transition 脉泽跃迁maser transmitter 脉泽发射机mask 掩模mask aligner 掩模对准器mask artwork 掩模原图mask carrier 掩模载运体mask cassette 掩模盒mask copy 掩模复制mask definition 掩模图案形成mask degradation 掩模老化mask distortion 掩模扭曲mask feature 掩模图形单元mask holder 掩模架mask hole 掩模窗mask inspection tool 掩模检查工具mask layout 掩模草图mask level 掩模层次mask lifetime 掩模寿命mask lithography 掩模光刻mask making facilities 掩模制造设备mask membrane 掩蔽膜mask opening 掩模窗孔mask overlay comparator 掩模重迭比较器mask overlay error 掩模相互重合误差mask pack 掩模包mask pattern 掩模图案mask pattern generator 掩模图案发生器mask pattern layout 掩模图形布置图mask programmable array 掩模可编程序阵列mask programmable chip 掩模可编程序芯片mask programmable integration 掩模可编程序集成电路mask programmable memory 掩模可编程序存储器mask replication 掩模复制mask replicator 掩模复制器mask resolution 掩模清晰度mask scrubber 掩模洗涤器mask set 掩模组mask superposition error 掩模相互重合误差mask tolerance 掩模容许偏差maskant 掩蔽体masked diffusion 掩蔽扩散masked ion implantation 掩蔽离子注入masking 掩蔽masking film 掩蔽膜masking layer 掩蔽层masking oxide 掩蔽氧化物masking pattern 掩模图案masking photoresist 掩蔽光刻胶masking plate 掩蔽板maskless ion implantation 无掩模离子注入maskless pattern generation 无掩模图像生成mass bonding 群焊mass soldering 成批mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪mass spectroscopy 质谱仪master 原图master chip 志片master drawing 原图master group 趾master layout 掩模总布置图master mask 母掩模master monitor 粥视器master mos approach mos结构母片方法master oscillator 重振荡器master picture monitor 旨像监视器master plate 母掩模master reticle 掩模原版master transmitter 症射机masterslice 母片masterslice approach 母片方法masterslice integrated circuit 母片型集成电路masterslice personalization 母片专用化mat 微合金晶体管matched beam 匹配束matched filter 匹配滤波器matched junction 匹配连接matched line 匹配线matched load 匹配荷载matched termination 匹配荷载matched transmission line 匹配传输线matched waveguide 匹配波导管matching 匹配matching attenuator 匹配衰减器matching diaphragm 匹配膜片matching reactance 匹配电抗matching section 匹配段matching strip 匹配带matching transformer 匹配变压器matrix 矩阵matrix addressed display 矩阵寻址显示器matrix addressing 矩阵寻址matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路matrix display 矩阵显示器matrix integrated circuit 矩阵型集成电路matrix large scale integration 矩阵型大规模集成电路maximum deflection 最大偏转maximum load 最大负载maximum range 最大探测距离maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布mbd 磁泡掐mbe 分子束外延mbm 磁泡存储器mbt 金属基极晶体管mccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐mcvd 改进的化学汽相淀积mean energy density 平均能量密度mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由路程mean free time 平均自由飞行时间mean frequency 平均频率mean life 平均寿命mean time between failures 平均故障间隔时间mean time to failure 平均故障间隔时间meander ccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐measurement 测量measurement probe 测量探针measuring amplifier 测量用放大器measuring bridge 测量用电桥measuring device 测量装置measuring error 测量误差measuring microphone 测量传声器mechanical failure 机械故障mechanical recording 机械记录mechanical scanning 机械扫掠mechanism of crystal growth 晶体生长机理mechanism of nucleation 成核机理medical laser 医用激光器medical television 医学用电视medium 载波medium complexity 中规模集成度medium frequency 中频medium scale integration 中规模集成度medium waves 中波megachip 百万级规模集成电路megascale ic 百万级规模集成电路megatron 塔形电子管meissner oscillator 麦斯南振荡器melt 熔融meltback 回熔melting 熔融membrane 膜membrane mask 薄膜型掩模memory 存储器memory capacity 记忆容量memory chip 存储凭片memory controller 存储曝制器memory density 存储密度memory device 记亿设备memory effect 记忆效应memory management chip 存储栖理集成电路memory mapping 存储单元布置memory transistor 存储晶体管memory unit 存储单元memoscope 存储管式示波器mercury arc rectifier 水银整流mercury diffusion pump 水银扩散泵mercury vapor 水银蒸汽merged n p n load 合并 n p n 负载merged structure 合并结构merged transistor logic 合并晶体管逻辑mesa 台面结构mesa epitaxial approach 台面外延工艺mesa etching 台面腐蚀mesa island 台面型岛mesa recess 台面槽mesa structure 台面结构mesa transistor 台面式晶体管mesa type transistor 台面型晶体管mesfet 金属半导体场效应晶体管欢迎来查看更多精彩信息请登录。
电路原理及电工学常用专业英文词汇..
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cr amer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit 单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / damped natural frequency 衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective valueroot-mean-square valueu 领先i φu leads i by φu 落后i φu lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits 耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer 变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristic Chapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filter Chapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constant Appendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current《电工学上》中英名词对照表一阶电路first-order circuitV形曲线V curve三相电路three-phase circuit三相功率three-phase power三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相变压器three-phase transformer三角形联接trianular connection三角波triangular wave三相异步电动机three-phase induction motor 支路branch支路电流法branch current method中性点neutral point中性线neutral conductor中央处理器centre processing unit（CPU）互感mutual inductance介电常数permittivity of the dielectric瓦特Watt功率表powermeter无功功率reactive power韦伯Weber反电动势counter emf反相opposite in phase反馈控制feedback control方框图block diagram开路open circuit开关switch水轮发电机water-wheel generator功work功率power功率因数power factor功率三角形power triangle功率角power angle电能electric energy 电荷electric charge电场electric field电场强度electric field intensity电位electric potential电位差electric potential difference 电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位计potentiometer电压voltage电压三角形voltage triangle电动势electromotive force（emf）电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source电路circuit电路分析circuit analysis电路元件circuit element电路模型circuit model电流current电流密度current density电流互感器current transformer电阻resistance电阻器resistor电阻性电路resistive circuit电阻率resistivity电导conductance电导率conductivity电容capacitance电容器capacitor电容性电路capacitive circuit电感inductance电感器inductor电感性电路inductive circuit电桥bridge电机electric machine电磁转矩electromagnetic torque电角度electrical degree电枢armature电枢反应armature reaction电工测量electrical measurement电磁式仪表electromagnetic instrument电动式仪表electrodynamic instrument平均值average value平均功率average power正极positive pole正方向positive direction正弦量sinusoid正弦电流sinusoidal current结点node结点电压法node voltage method对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 主磁通main flux外特性external characteristic发送机transmitter他励发电机separately excited generator可编程控制器programmable controller（PLC）安培Ampere电流表currenter安匝ampere-turns伏特V olt电压表valeage伏安特性曲线volt-ampere characteristic有效值effective value有功功率active power交流电路alternating current circuit (a-ccircuit) 交流电机alternating-current machine自感self-inductance自感电动势self-induced emf自耦变压器autotransformer自励发电机self-excited generator自整角机selsyns 自动控制automatic control自动调节automatic regulation自锁self-locking负极negative pole负载load负载线load line负反馈negative feedback动态电阻dynamic resistance并联parallel connection并联谐振parallel resonance并励发电机shunt d-c generator并励电动机shunt d-c motor并励绕组shunt field vending同步发电机synchronous generator同步电动机synchronous motor同步转速synchronous speed同相in phase机械特性torque-speed characteristic过励overexcitation执行元件servo-unit传递函数transfer function传感器transducer闭环控制closed loop control回路loop网络network导体conductor导纳admittance阶跃电压step voltage全电流定律law of total current全响应complete response麦克斯韦Maxwell基尔霍失电流定律Kirchhof f’s current law （KCL）基尔霍失电压定律Kirchhof’s voltage law（KVL）库仑Coulomb亨利Henry角频率angular frequency串联series connection串联谐振series resonance串励绕组series field winding阻抗impedance阻抗三角形impedance triangle阻转矩counter torque初相位initial phase时间常数time constant时域分析time domain analysis时间继电器time-delay relay励磁电流exciting current励磁机exciter励磁绕组field winding励磁电流exciting current励磁变阻器field rheostat两相异步电动机two-phase induction motor 两功率表法two-powermeter method伺服电动机servomotor步进电动机stepping motor步距角stepangle汽轮发电机turboalternator直流电路direct current circuit (d-c cir-cuit) 直流电机direct-current machine法拉Farad空载no-load空载特性open-circuit characteristic空气隙air gap非线性电阻nonlinear resistance非正弦周期电流nonsinusoidal periodic受控电源controlled source变压器transformer变比ration of transformation变阻器rheostat线电压line voltage线电流line current线圈coil线性电阻linear resistance 周期period参考电位reference potential参数parameter视在功率apparent power定子stator转子rotor转子电流rotor current转差率slip转速speed转矩torque组合开关switchgroup制动braking单相异步电动机single-phase induction motor 相phase相电压phase voltage相电流phase current相位差phase difference相位角phase angle相序phase sequence相量phasor相量图phasor diagram响应response星形联接star connection复数complex number阻抗impedance导纳admittance复励发电机compound d-c generator欧姆Ohm欧姆定律Ohm's law等效电路equivalent circuit品质因数quality factor绝缘insulation绝缘体insulator显极转子salient poles rotor测速发电机tachometer generator绕组winding绕线式转子wound rotor起动starting起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque起动按钮start button容抗capacitive reactance容纳capacitive susceptance诺顿定理Norton's theorem高斯Gauss原动机prime mover原绕组primary winding铁心core铁损core loss矩形波rectangular wave特征方程characteristic equation积分电路integrating circuit效率efficiency振荡放电oscill tory discharge继电器relay热继电器thermal overload relay（OLR）换向器commutator调节特性regulating characteristic调速speed regulation继电接触器控制relay-contactor control 副绕组secondary winding铜损copper loss基波fundamental harmonic谐波harmonic谐振频率resonant frequency通频带bandwidth理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source减幅振荡attenuated oscillation常开触点normally open contact常闭触点normally closed contact停止stopping停止按钮stop button接收机receiver 接触器contactor控制电动机control motor控制电路control circuit旋转磁场rotating magnetic field隐极转子nonsalient poles rotor涡流eddy current涡流损耗eddy-current loss焦耳Joule奥斯特Oersted短路short circuit锯齿波sawtooth wave幅值amplitude最大值maximum value最大转矩maximum（breakdown）torque 滞后lag超前lead傅里叶级数Fourier series暂态transient state暂态分量transient component等幅振荡unattenuated oscillation联锁interlocking感抗inductive reactance感纳inductive susceptance感应电动势induced emf楞次定则Lenz's law频率frequency频域分析frequency domain analysis频谱spectrum输入input输出output微法microfarad微分电路differentiating circuit叠加原理superposition theorem零状态响应zero-state response零输入响应zero-input response罩极式电动机shaded-pole motor滑环slip ring鼠笼式转子squirrel-cage rotor截止角频率cutoff angular frequency 滤波器filters磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetizing farce磁路magnetic circuit磁通flux磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force（mmf）磁阻reluctance磁导率permeability磁化magnetization磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞hysteresis磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞损耗hysteresis loss磁极pol磁电式仪表magnetoelectric instrument 漏磁通leakage flux漏磁电感leakage inductance漏磁电动势leakage emf赫兹Hertz稳态steady state稳态分量steady state component静态电阻static resistance碳刷carbon brush额定值rated value额定rated voltage额定功率rated power额定转矩tated torque瞬时值instantaneous value戴维宁定理Thevenin's theorem激励excitation满载full load槽fuse熔断器fuse《电工学下》中英名词对照表二画PN结PN junctionP型半导体P-type semiconductorJK触发器JK flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flop二极管diode二进制binary system二进制计数器binary counter十进制decimal system十进制计数器decimal counter二—十进制binary coded decimal system（BCD）三画RC选频网络RC selection frequency networkRS触发器RS flip-flopN型半导体N-type semiconductorN沟道N-channel门电路gate circuit三态逻辑门tri-state logic gate三相整流器three-phase rectifier工作点operating point干扰interference上升沿rise edge下降沿fall edge四画方框图block diagram双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态触发器astable flip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL）power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier反向电阻backward resistance反向偏置backward bias反向击穿reverse breakdown反相器inverter反馈feedback反馈系数feedback coefficient互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier少数载流子minority carrier 分立电路discrete circuit分贝decibel（DB）分频frequency division分辨率resolution开启电压threshold voltage开关型直流电源switching mode direct power supply计数器counter与门AND gate与非门NAND gate与或非门and-or-invert（AOI）gate卡诺图Karnaugh map五画电感滤波器inductance filter电容滤波器capacitor filter电流放大系数current amplification coefficient电压放大器voltage amplifier电压放大倍数voltage gain电压比较器voltage comparator主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop失真distortion只读存储器read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device（PLD）可关断晶闸管gate turn-off thyristor （GTO）功率放大器power amplifier功率晶体管giant transistor（GTR）正向电阻forward resistance正向偏置forward bias正反馈positive feedback正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator正逻辑positive logic击穿breakdown占空比duty ratio加法器adder发射极emitter发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）布尔代数Boolean algebra半波可控整流half -wave controlled rectifier半波整流器half -wave rectifier半加器half-adder半导体semiconductor本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current平均延迟时间average delay time六画共模信号common-mode signal共模输入common-mode input共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitter configuration共价键covalent bond动态dynamics杂质impurity伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics扩散diffusion全波整流器biphase（full –wave）rectifier 全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier 全加器full adder全局布线区global routing pool（GRP）负反馈negative feedback负载电阻load resistance负载线load line负电阻negative resistance负逻辑negative logic夹断电压pinch-off voltage多级放大器multistage amplifier多数载流子majority carrier多谐振荡器astable multivibrator自由电子free electron自激振荡器self-excited oscillator自偏压self-bias导通on导电沟道conductive在系统可编程in system programmable （ISP）异或门exclusive-OR gate异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter同步二进制计数器synchronous binary counter同或门exclusive-NOR gate发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）场效晶体管field-effect transistor（FET）光敏电阻photo-sensitive resistor光电二极管photodiode光电晶体管phototransistor 光电藕合器photocoupler传输门transmission gate（TG）传输特性transfer characteristics七画运算放大器operational amplifier低频放大器low-frequency amplifier时钟脉冲clock pulse时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit谷点valley point译码器decipherer阻容—耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier阻断interception阻挡层barrier采样保持sample and hold串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator八画空穴hole空间电荷区space-charge layer固定偏置fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier 单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop单结晶体管unijuction transistor（UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非门NOT gate非线性失真nonlinear diatortion或门OR gate或非门NOR gate饱和saturation转移特性transfer characteristic定时器timer参数parameter参考电压reference voltage组合逻辑电路combinational logic circuit九画穿透电流penetration current复合recombination复合晶体管Darlington复位reset差放放大器differential amplifier差模信号differential-mode signal差模输人differential-mode input绝缘栅双极型晶体管insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gatefield-effect transistor（IGFET）栅极gate，grid恒流源constant current source通用逻辑块generic logic block（GLB）通用阵列逻辑generic array logic（GAL）脉冲pulse脉冲宽度pulse width脉冲幅度pulse amplitude脉冲周期pulse period脉冲前沿pulse leading edge脉冲后沿pulse trailing edge十画桥式整流器bridge rectifier旁路电容bypass capacitor射极输出器emitter follower振荡器oscillator振荡频率oscillation frequency耗尽层depletion layer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管depletion mode MOSFET载流子carrier硅silicon硅稳压二极管Zener diode峰点peak point热敏电阻thermistor十一画逻辑门1ogic gates逻辑电路1ogic circuit基极base控制极control grid偏流current bias偏置电路biasing circuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing 虚地imaginary ground维持电流holding current基本RS触发器basic RS flip-flop随机存取存储器random access memory （RAM）寄存器register移位寄存器shift register清零clear掺杂半导体doped semiconductor十二画晶体crstal晶体管transistor晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路transistor- transistor logic （TTL）circuit编码coding晶闸管thyristor集成电路integrated circuit（IC）集电极collector幅频特性amplitude frequency-response characteristic编码器encoder最小项miniterm十三画源极sourse滤波器filter数字电路digital circuit数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数码显示digital display数—模转换器digital-analog converter （DAC）数据选择器multiplexer数据分配器demultiplexer锗germanium输入输出单元input output cell（IOC）输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance输出布线区output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元output logic macro cell （OLMC）零点漂移zero drift跨导transconductance触发器flip-flop十四画截止cut-off漂移drift静态statics静态工作点quiescent point漏极drain模—数转换器analog - digital converter （ADC）模拟电路analog circuit稳压二极管Zener diode十五画整流电路rectifier circuit增强型MOS场效晶体管enhancement mode MOSFET。
电路原理专业常用中英文词汇对照表
电路原理专业常用中英文词汇对照表作为从事电子技术行业的朋友来说，阅读英文资料是不可逾越的环节，但是很多朋友的英文基础不太好，阅读非常吃力，其实阅读英文资料并不需要我们的英文水平要有多高，只要能认识下面的电路原理常用专业词汇，就可以轻松解决英文资料阅读的难题。
Circuits电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force (e.m.f )electromotance功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltagesource理想独立电流源ideal independent currentsource理想受控源ideal dependent / controlledsource压控电压源voltage controlled voltagesource(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled currentsource(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltagesource(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled currentsource(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary 集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit 集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysismethods to simpleresistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methodsof Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method 外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation 消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 CircuitTheorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancingTheorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 NonlinearCircuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differentialequation过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariedcircuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differentialequation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector 特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency /undampednatural frequency过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency /dampednaturalfrequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum 有效值effective valueroot-mean-squarevalueu 领先i φ u leads i by φu 落后i φ u lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳suspectance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidalsteady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形powertriangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理MaximumPower Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theoremof conservation of power阻抗匹配impedence matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupledtransformer变比turns ratio / transformationratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-windingtransformer右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminalsof same magneticpolarity漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedence品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selectioncharacteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero 波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm 半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject /notchfilterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phasesources对称三相电路symmetricalthree-phase circuit 中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence 负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response ofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidalperiodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigometricFourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponentialFourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency 谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱linespectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplacetransformation拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network/quadripoleZ 参数impedence parametersY 参数admittance parametersH 参数Hybrid parametersT 参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network GraphTheory图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph 有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link 割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamentalloop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamentalcut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix 逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation 状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlineartime-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forwardE ular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedence波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage__磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principleof continuity of magnetic flux磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principleof Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律lawof electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current。
自己整理的常用电子电路英语词汇
电子专业英语新手必备词汇1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位：亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率49 load regulation 负载调整率50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）74 push pull converter 推挽转换器75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管78 resistive divider 电阻分压器79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通85 stray inductances 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace 线路，走线，引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比，＝Np / Ns。
电气专业英语词汇总结
电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。
本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。
1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表
电力电子技术中英文词汇对照表中文英文词汇对照（按汉语拼音排序）A安全工作区 Safe Operating Area—SOAB半桥电路 Half Bridge Converter贝克箝位电路 Baker Clamping Circuit变频器Frequency Inverter变压变频 Variable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF并联谐振式逆变电路 Parallel-Resonant Inverter不间断电源 Uninterruptable Power Supply—UPSC场控晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor—FCT触发Trigger触发角Trigger Angle触发延迟角 Trigger Delay Angel磁心复位 Magnetic Core ResetD单端电路 Single End Converter单相半波可控整流电路 Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter单相桥式全控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路 Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全桥逆变电路 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter导通角Conduction Angle电力半导体器件 Power Semicondutor Device电力变换 Power Conversion电力场效应晶体管 Power MOSFET电力二极管 Power Diode电力电子技术 Power Electronic Technology电力电子器件 Power Electronic Device电力电子系统 Power Electronic System电力电子学 Power Electronics电力晶体管 Giant Transistor—GTR(电流)断续模式 Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM电流可逆斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper(电流)连续模式 Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM电气隔离 Electrical Isolation电网换流 Line Commutation电压(源)型逆变电路 V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI电流(源)型逆变电路 Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI断态(阻断状态) Off-State多重化Multiplex多重逆变电路 Multiplex Inverter多电平逆变电路 Multi-Level InverterE二次击穿 Second BreakdownF反激电路 Flyback Converter负载换流 Load CommutationG高压集成电路 High V oltage IC—HVIC功率变换技术 Power Conversion Technique功率集成电路 Power Integrated Circuit—PIC功率模块 Power Module功率因数 Power Factor—PF功率因数校正 Power Factor Correction—PFC关断Turn-off光控晶闸管 Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT规则采样法 Rule Sampling MethodH恒压恒频 Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF缓冲电路 Snubber Current环流Loop Current换流CommutationJ畸变功率 Distortion Power基波因数 Fundamental Factor集成门极换流晶闸管 Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 间接电流控制 Indirect Current control间接直流变换电路 Indirect DC-DC Converter降压斩波器 Buck Chopper,step down chopper交流电力电子开关 AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力控制 AC Power Control交流调功电路 AC Power Controller交流调压电路 AC V oltage Controller交交变频电路 AC/AC Frequency Converter静电感应晶闸管 Static Induction Thyristor—SITH静电感应晶体管 Static Induction Transistor—SIT静止无功补偿器 Static Var Compensator —SVC晶闸管Thyristor晶闸管控制电抗器 Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR晶闸管投切电容器 Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC矩阵式变频电路 Matrix Frequency Converter绝缘栅双极晶体管 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBTK开通Turn-on开关电源 Switching Mode Power Supply开关损耗 Switching Loss开关噪声 Switching Noise可关断晶闸管 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR控制电路 Control Circuit快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Diode—FRD快恢复外延二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED快速晶闸管 Fast Switching Thyristor—FST快速熔断器 Fast Acting FuseL零电流Zero Current零电压Zero V oltage零电压转换PWM电路 Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压准谐振电路 ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter零开关Zero Switching零转换Zero Transition漏感Leakage IndcutanceM脉冲宽度调制 Pulse-Width Modulation—PWMN逆变Inversion逆导晶闸管 Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCTP普通二极管 General Purpose DiodeQ器件换流 Device Commutation强迫换流 Forced Commutation桥式可逆斩波电路 Bridge Reversible Chopper擎住效应 Latching Effect驱动电路 Driving Circuit全波整流电路 Full Wave Rectifier全桥电路 Full Bridge Converter全桥整流电路 Full Bridge RectifierR软开关Soft SwitchingS三相半波可控整流电路 Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路 Three-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 升降压斩波电路 Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper升压斩波电路 Boost Chooper,Step Up Chopper双端电路 Double End Converter双极结型晶体管 Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT双向晶闸管 Triode AC Switch—TRIACT特定谐波消去PWM Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 同步调制 Synchronous Modulation同步整流电路 Synchronous Rectifier通态(导通状态) On-State推挽电路 Push-Pull ConverterW位移因数 Displacement Factor无源逆变 Reactive InvertX吸收电路 Absorbe Circuit相控Phase Controlled肖特基二极管 Schottky Diode肖持基势垒二极管 Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD谐波Harmonics谐波电流总畸变率 Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD谐振Resonation谐振直流环电路 Resonant DC LinkY异步调制 Asynchronous Modulation移相全桥电路 Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 硬开关Hard Switching有源逆变 Regenerative InvertZ正激电路 Forward Converter正弦PWM Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM整流Rectification整流电路 Rectifier整流二极管 Rectifier Diode滞环比较方式 Hysteresis Comparison直交直电路 DC-AC-DC Converter直接电流控制 Direct Current Control直流—直流变换器 DC/DC Converter直流斩波 DC Chopping直流斩波电路 DC Chopping Circuit智能功率集成电路 Smart Power IC—SPIC智能功率模块 Intelligent Power Module—IPM中性点箝位型逆变电路 Neutral Point Clamped Inverter周波变流器 Cycloconvertor主电路Main Circuit, Power Circuit准谐振Quasi-Resonant自然采样法 Natural Sampling Method其他Boost变换器 Boost ConverterBuck变换器 Buck ConverterCuk斩波电路 Cuk ChopperMOS控制晶闸管 MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCTn次谐波电流含有率 Harmonic Ratio for In—HRInPWM跟踪控制 PWM Tracking controlPWM整流电路 PWM RectifierSepic斩波电路 Sepic ChopperZeta斩波电路 Zeta Chopper英文中文词汇对照AAbsorbe Circuit 吸收电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC V oltage Controller 交流调压电路AC/AC frequency Converter 交交变频电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制BBaker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bipolar Junction Transistor—BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost Chooper, Step Up Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter Boost变换器Boost-Buck Chopper, Step Up & Down Chopper 升降压斩波电路Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper, Step Down Chopper 降压斩波器Buck Converter Buck变换器CCommutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency—CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction Mode—CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Chopper Cuk斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter—CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DDC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC/DC Converter 直流—直流变换器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction Mode—DCM (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率Double End Converter 双端电路Driving Circuit 驱动电路EElectrical Isolation 电气隔离FFast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器Fast Recovery Diode—FRD 快恢复二极管Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode—FRED 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor—FST 快速晶闸管Field Controllded Thyristor—FCT 场控晶闸管Flyback Converter 反激电路Forced Commutation 强迫换流Forward Converter 正激电路Frequency Inverter 变频器Full Bridge Converter 全桥电路Full Bridge Rectifier 全桥整流电路Full Wave Rectifier 全波整流电路Fundamental Factor 基波因数GGate Turn-Off Thyristor—GTO 可关断晶闸管General Purpose Diode 普通二极管Giant Transistor—GTR 电力晶体管HHalf Bridge Conwerter 半桥电路Hard Switching 硬开关Harmonic Ratio for In—HRIn n次谐波电流含有率Harmonics 谐波High V oltage IC—HVIC 高压集成电路Hysteresis Comparison 滞环比较方式IIndirect Current control 间接电流控制Indirect DC-DC Converter 间接直流变换电路Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor—IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor—IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管Intelligent Power Module—IPM 智能功率模块Inversion 逆变LLatching Effect 擎住效应Leakage Indcutance 漏感Light Triggered Thyristor—LTT 光控晶闸管Line Commutation 电网换流Load Commutation 负载换流Loop Current 环流MMagnetic Core Reset 磁心复位Main Circuit, Power Circuit 主电路Matrix Frequency Converter 矩阵式变频电路MOS Controlled Thyristor—MCT MOS控制晶闸管Multi-Level Inverter 多电平逆变电路Multiplex 多重化Multiplex Inverter 多重逆变电路NNatural Sampling Method 自然采样法Neutral Point Clamped Inverter 中性点箝位型逆变电路OOff-State 断态(阻断状态)On-State 通态(导通状态)PParallel-Resonant Inverter 并联谐振式逆变电路Phase Controlled 相控Phase Shift Controlled Full Bridge Converter 移相全桥电路Power Conversion 电力变换Power Conversion Technique 交流技术Power Diode 电力二极管Power Electronic Device 电力电子器件Power Electronic System 电力电子系统Power Electronic Technology 电力电子技术Power Electronics 电力电子学Power Factor—PF 功率因数Power Factor Correction—PFC 功率因数校正Power Integrated Circuit—PIC 功率集成电路Power Module 功率模块Power MOSFET 电力场效应晶体管Power Semicondutor Device 电力半导体器件Pulse-Width Modulation—PWM 脉冲宽度调制Push-Pull Converter 推挽电路PWM Rectifier PWM整流电路PWM Tracking Control PWM跟踪控制QQuasi-Resonant 准谐振RReactive Invert 无源逆变Rectification 整流Rectifier 整流电路Rectifier Diode 整流二极管Regenerative Invert 有源逆变Resonant DC Link 谐振直流环电路Resonation 谐振Reverse Conducting Thyristor—RCT 逆导晶闸管Rule Sampling Method 规则采样法SSafe Operating Area—SOA 安全工作区Schottky Barrier Diode—SBD 肖持基势垒二极管Schottky Diode 肖特基二极管Second Breakdown 二次击穿Seleted Harmonic Elimination PWM—SHEPWM 特定谐波消去PWM Sepic Chopper Sepic斩波电路Silicon Controlled Rectifier—SCR 可控硅Single End Converter 单端电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rctifier 单相桥式全控整流电路Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter 单相全桥逆变电路Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相全波可控整流电路Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter 单相半桥逆变电路Single-phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 单相半波可控整流电路Sinusoidal PWM—SPWM 正弦PWMSmart Power IC—SPIC 智能功率集成电路Snubber Current 缓冲电路Soft Switching 软开关Static Induction Thyristor—SITH 静电感应晶闸管Static Induction Transistor—SIT 静电感应晶体管Static Var Compensator —SVC 静止无功补偿器Switching Loss 开关损耗Switching Mode Power Supply 开关电源Switching Noise 开关噪声Synchronous Modulation 同步调制Synchronous Rectifier 同步整流电路TThree-Phase Full-Bridge Controlled Rectifier 三相桥式可控整流电路Three-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier 三相半波可控整流电路Thyristor 晶闸管Thyristor Controlled Reaction—TCR 晶闸管控制电抗器Thyristor Switched Capacitor—TSC 晶闸管投切电容器Total Harmonic Distortion for i—THD 谐波电流总畸变率Trigger 触发Trigger Angle 触发角Trigger Delay Angel 触发延迟角Triode AC Switch—TRIAC 双向晶闸管Turn-off 关断Turn-on 开通UUninterruptable Power Supply—UPS 不间断电源VVariable V oltage Variable Frequency—VVVF 变压变频V oltage Source Type Inverter—VSTI 电压(源)型逆变电路ZZero Current 零电流Zero Switching 零开关Zero Transition 零转换Zero V oltage 零电压Zero V oltage Transition PWM Converter 零电压转换PWM电路Zeta Chopper Zeta斩波电路ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converter 零电压准谐振电路。
电路原理及电工学常用的专业英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / damped natural frequency 衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective valueroot-mean-square valueu 领先 i φ u leads i by φu 落后 i φ u lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits 耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current《电工学上》中英名词对照表一阶电路 first-order circuitV形曲线 V curve三相电路 three-phase circuit三相功率 three-phase power三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system 三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system 三相变压器 three-phase transformer三角形联接 trianular connection三角波 triangular wave三相异步电动机three-phase induction motor支路 branch支路电流法 branch current method中性点 neutral point中性线 neutral conductor中央处理器 centre processing unit（CPU）互感 mutual inductance介电常数 permittivity of the dielectric 瓦特 Watt功率表 powermeter无功功率 reactive power韦伯 Weber反电动势 counter emf反相 opposite in phase反馈控制 feedback control 方框图 block diagram开路 open circuit开关 switch水轮发电机 water-wheel generator功 work功率 power功率因数 power factor功率三角形 power triangle功率角 power angle电能 electric energy电荷 electric charge电场 electric field电场强度 electric field intensity电位 electric potential电位差 electric potential difference 电位升 potential rise电位降 potential drop电位计 potentiometer电压 voltage电压三角形 voltage triangle电动势 electromotive force（emf）电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source电路 circuit电路分析 circuit analysis电路元件 circuit element电路模型 circuit model电流 current电流密度 current density电流互感器 current transformer电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电阻性电路 resistive circuit电阻率 resistivity电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电容性电路 capacitive circuit电感 inductance电感器 inductor电感性电路 inductive circuit电桥 bridge电机 electric machine电磁转矩 electromagnetic torque电角度 electrical degree电枢 armature电枢反应 armature reaction电工测量 electrical measurement电磁式仪表 electromagnetic instrument电动式仪表 electrodynamic instrument平均值 average value平均功率 average power正极 positive pole正方向 positive direction正弦量 sinusoid正弦电流 sinusoidal current结点 node结点电压法 node voltage method对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 主磁通 main flux外特性 external characteristic发送机 transmitter他励发电机 separately excited generator 可编程控制器programmable controller （PLC）安培 Ampere电流表 currenter安匝 ampere-turns伏特 Volt电压表 valeage伏安特性曲线 volt-ampere characteristic 有效值 effective value有功功率 active power交流电路alternating current circuit (a-ccircuit)交流电机 alternating-current machine自感 self-inductance自感电动势 self-induced emf自耦变压器 autotransformer自励发电机 self-excited generator自整角机 selsyns自动控制 automatic control自动调节 automatic regulation自锁 self-locking负极 negative pole负载 load负载线 load line负反馈 negative feedback动态电阻 dynamic resistance并联 parallel connection并联谐振 parallel resonance并励发电机 shunt d-c generator并励电动机 shunt d-c motor并励绕组 shunt field vending同步发电机 synchronous generator同步电动机 synchronous motor精彩文档同步转速 synchronous speed同相 in phase机械特性 torque-speed characteristic过励 overexcitation执行元件 servo-unit传递函数 transfer function传感器 transducer闭环控制 closed loop control回路 loop网络 network导体 conductor导纳 admittance阶跃电压 step voltage全电流定律 law of total current全响应 complete response麦克斯韦 Maxwell基尔霍失电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law （KCL）基尔霍失电压定律Kirchhof’s voltage law （KVL）库仑 Coulomb亨利 Henry角频率 angular frequency串联 series connection串联谐振 series resonance串励绕组 series field winding阻抗 impedance阻抗三角形 impedance triangle阻转矩 counter torque初相位 initial phase时间常数 time constant时域分析 time domain analysis时间继电器 time-delay relay励磁电流 exciting current励磁机 exciter励磁绕组 field winding励磁电流 exciting current 励磁变阻器 field rheostat两相异步电动机two-phase induction motor 两功率表法 two-powermeter method伺服电动机 servomotor步进电动机 stepping motor步距角 stepangle汽轮发电机 turboalternator直流电路direct current circuit (d-c cir-cuit)直流电机 direct-current machine法拉 Farad空载 no-load空载特性 open-circuit characteristic空气隙 air gap非线性电阻 nonlinear resistance非正弦周期电流 nonsinusoidal periodic受控电源 controlled source变压器 transformer变比 ration of transformation变阻器 rheostat线电压 line voltage线电流 line current线圈 coil线性电阻 linear resistance周期 period参考电位 reference potential参数 parameter视在功率 apparent power定子 stator转子 rotor转子电流 rotor current转差率 slip转速 speed转矩 torque组合开关 switchgroup制动 braking单相异步电动机single-phase induction精彩文档motor相 phase相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current相位差 phase difference相位角 phase angle相序 phase sequence相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram响应 response星形联接 star connection复数 complex number阻抗 impedance导纳 admittance复励发电机 compound d-c generator 欧姆 Ohm欧姆定律 Ohm's law等效电路 equivalent circuit品质因数 quality factor绝缘 insulation绝缘体 insulator显极转子 salient poles rotor测速发电机 tachometer generator 绕组 winding绕线式转子 wound rotor起动 starting起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque起动按钮 start button容抗 capacitive reactance容纳 capacitive susceptance诺顿定理 Norton's theorem高斯 Gauss原动机 prime mover原绕组 primary winding铁心 core铁损 core loss 矩形波 rectangular wave特征方程 characteristic equation积分电路 integrating circuit效率 efficiency振荡放电 oscill tory discharge继电器 relay热继电器 thermal overload relay（OLR）换向器 commutator调节特性 regulating characteristic调速 speed regulation继电接触器控制 relay-contactor control 副绕组 secondary winding铜损 copper loss基波 fundamental harmonic谐波 harmonic谐振频率 resonant frequency通频带 bandwidth理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source减幅振荡 attenuated oscillation常开触点 normally open contact常闭触点 normally closed contact停止 stopping停止按钮 stop button接收机 receiver接触器 contactor控制电动机 control motor控制电路 control circuit旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field隐极转子 nonsalient poles rotor涡流 eddy current涡流损耗 eddy-current loss焦耳 Joule奥斯特 Oersted短路 short circuit锯齿波 sawtooth wave幅值 amplitude精彩文档最大值 maximum value最大转矩 maximum（breakdown）torque 滞后 lag超前 lead傅里叶级数 Fourier series暂态 transient state暂态分量 transient component等幅振荡 unattenuated oscillation 联锁 interlocking感抗 inductive reactance感纳 inductive susceptance感应电动势 induced emf楞次定则 Lenz's law频率 frequency频域分析 frequency domain analysis 频谱 spectrum输入 input输出 output微法 microfarad微分电路 differentiating circuit叠加原理 superposition theorem零状态响应 zero-state response零输入响应 zero-input response罩极式电动机 shaded-pole motor滑环 slip ring鼠笼式转子 squirrel-cage rotor截止角频率 cutoff angular frequency 滤波器 filters磁场 magnetic field磁场强度 magnetizing farce磁路 magnetic circuit磁通 flux磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force（mmf）磁阻 reluctance磁导率 permeability磁化 magnetization 磁化曲线 magnetization curve磁滞 hysteresis磁滞回线 hysteresis loop磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss磁极 pol磁电式仪表 magnetoelectric instrument 漏磁通 leakage flux漏磁电感 leakage inductance漏磁电动势 leakage emf赫兹 Hertz稳态 steady state稳态分量 steady state component静态电阻 static resistance碳刷 carbon brush额定值 rated value额定 rated voltage额定功率 rated power额定转矩 tated torque瞬时值 instantaneous value戴维宁定理 Thevenin's theorem激励 excitation满载 full load槽 fuse熔断器 fuse精彩文档《电工学下》中英名词对照表二画PN结 PN junctionP型半导体 P-type semiconductorJK触发器 JK flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flop二极管 diode二进制 binary system二进制计数器 binary counter十进制 decimal system十进制计数器 decimal counter二—十进制 binary coded decimal system（BCD）三画RC选频网络 RC selection frequency networkRS触发器 RS flip-flopN型半导体 N-type semiconductorN沟道 N-channel门电路 gate circuit三态逻辑门 tri-state logic gate三相整流器 three-phase rectifier工作点 operating point干扰 interference上升沿 rise edge下降沿 fall edge四画方框图 block diagram双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态触发器 astable flip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL） power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier 反向电阻 backward resistance反向偏置 backward bias反向击穿 reverse breakdown反相器 inverter反馈 feedback反馈系数 feedback coefficient互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier少数载流子 minority carrier 分立电路 discrete circuit分贝 decibel（DB）分频 frequency division分辨率 resolution开启电压 threshold voltage开关型直流电源 switching mode direct power supply计数器 counter与门 AND gate与非门 NAND gate与或非门 and-or-invert（AOI）gate 卡诺图 Karnaugh map五画电感滤波器 inductance filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient电压放大器 voltage amplifier电压放大倍数 voltage gain电压比较器 voltage comparator主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop 失真 distortion只读存储器 read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件 programmable logic device（PLD）可关断晶闸管 gate turn-off thyristor （GTO）功率放大器 power amplifier功率晶体管 giant transistor（GTR）正向电阻 forward resistance正向偏置 forward bias正反馈 positive feedback正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator 正逻辑 positive logic击穿 breakdown占空比 duty ratio加法器 adder发射极 emitter发光二极管light- emitting diode （LED）布尔代数 Boolean algebra半波可控整流 half -wave controlled rectifier半波整流器 half -wave rectifier半加器 half-adder半导体 semiconductor精彩文档本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current平均延迟时间 average delay time六画共模信号 common-mode signal共模输入 common-mode input共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitter configuration共价键 covalent bond动态 dynamics杂质 impurity伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics扩散 diffusion全波整流器 biphase（full –wave）rectifier全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier全加器 full adder全局布线区 global routing pool（GRP）负反馈 negative feedback负载电阻 load resistance负载线 load line负电阻 negative resistance负逻辑 negative logic夹断电压 pinch-off voltage多级放大器 multistage amplifier多数载流子 majority carrier多谐振荡器 astable multivibrator自由电子 free electron自激振荡器 self-excited oscillator 自偏压 self-bias导通 on导电沟道 conductive在系统可编程 in system programmable （ISP）异或门 exclusive-OR gate异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter同步二进制计数器 synchronous binary counter同或门 exclusive-NOR gate发光二极管light- emitting diode （LED）场效晶体管 field-effect transistor （FET）光敏电阻 photo-sensitive resistor 光电二极管 photodiode光电晶体管 phototransistor光电藕合器 photocoupler传输门 transmission gate（TG）传输特性 transfer characteristics七画运算放大器 operational amplifier低频放大器 low-frequency amplifier 时钟脉冲 clock pulse时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit谷点 valley point译码器 decipherer阻容—耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier阻断 interception阻挡层 barrier采样保持 sample and hold串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator八画空穴 hole空间电荷区 space-charge layer固定偏置 fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop 单结晶体管unijuction transistor （UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非门 NOT gate非线性失真 nonlinear diatortion或门 OR gate或非门 NOR gate饱和 saturation转移特性 transfer characteristic定时器 timer参数 parameter参考电压 reference voltage组合逻辑电路combinational logic精彩文档circuit九画穿透电流 penetration current复合 recombination复合晶体管 Darlington复位 reset差放放大器 differential amplifier 差模信号 differential-mode signal 差模输人 differential-mode input绝缘栅双极型晶体管 insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gate field-effect transistor（IGFET）栅极 gate，grid恒流源 constant current source通用逻辑块 generic logic block（GLB）通用阵列逻辑generic array logic （GAL）脉冲 pulse脉冲宽度 pulse width脉冲幅度 pulse amplitude脉冲周期 pulse period脉冲前沿 pulse leading edge脉冲后沿 pulse trailing edge十画桥式整流器 bridge rectifier旁路电容 bypass capacitor射极输出器 emitter follower振荡器 oscillator振荡频率 oscillation frequency耗尽层 depletion layer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管 depletion mode MOSFET载流子 carrier硅 silicon硅稳压二极管 Zener diode峰点 peak point热敏电阻 thermistor十一画逻辑门 1ogic gates逻辑电路 1ogic circuit基极 base控制极 control grid偏流 current bias偏置电路 biasing circuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing虚地 imaginary ground维持电流 holding current基本RS触发器 basic RS flip-flop随机存取存储器 random access memory （RAM）寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register清零 clear掺杂半导体 doped semiconductor十二画晶体 crstal晶体管 transistor晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路 transistor- transistor logic （TTL）circuit编码 coding晶闸管 thyristor集成电路 integrated circuit（IC）集电极 collector幅频特性amplitude frequency-response characteristic编码器 encoder最小项 miniterm十三画源极 sourse滤波器 filter数字电路 digital circuit数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数码显示 digital display数—模转换器digital-analog converter（DAC）数据选择器 multiplexer数据分配器 demultiplexer锗 germanium输入输出单元 input output cell（IOC）输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance输出布线区 output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元 output logic macro cell（OLMC）零点漂移 zero drift跨导 transconductance触发器 flip-flop十四画截止 cut-off精彩文档漂移 drift静态 statics静态工作点quiescent point漏极 drain模—数转换器analog - digital converter（ADC）模拟电路 analog circuit稳压二极管 Zener diode十五画整流电路 rectifier circuit增强型MOS场效晶体管 enhancement mode MOSFET精彩文档。
电气常用英文术语
电气常用英文术语以下是一些电气工程中常用的英文术语：- Electrical engineering 电气工程- Electrical circuit 电路- Electrical power 电力- Electrical current 电流- Voltage 电压- Resistance 电阻- Capacitance 电容- Inductor 电感- Transformer 变压器- Motor 电动机- Generator 发电机- Switch 开关- Relay 继电器- Circuit breaker 断路器- Fuse 熔断器- Cable 电缆- Wire 电线- Connector 连接器- Sensor 传感器- Transmitter 变送器- Receiver 接收器- Amplifier 放大器- Oscillator 振荡器- Filter 滤波器- Rectifier 整流器- Inverter 逆变器- Battery 电池- Solar cell 太阳能电池- Lightning arrester 避雷器- Grounding 接地- Insulation 绝缘- Electrical safety 电气安全- Power electronics 电力电子学- Electrical drives 电气传动- Electrical machines 电机- Electrical control systems 电气控制系统- Electrical instrumentation 电气仪表- Electrical energy storage 电能存储- Smart grid 智能电网。
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Chapter 6 First-order Circuit
一阶电路 first-order circuit
一阶微分方程 first-order differential equation
过渡过程
transient process
线性时不变电路 linear time-invariable circuit
运算放大器 operational amplifier(op amp)
同向输入端 noninverting input
反向输入端 inverting input
输出端
output
等效电路模型 equivalent circuit model
开环放大倍数 open-loop gain
闭环放大倍数 closed-loop gain
Chapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits
耦合
couple
互感 自感
mutual inductance self-inductance
磁通
magnetic flux
互感电压 线圈 铁心线圈
mutual / induced voltage coil coil with iron core
root-mean-square value
u 领先 i φ u leads i by φ
u 落后 i φ u lags i by φ
同相
in phase
反相
opposite in phase
实部
real part
虚部
imaginary part
直角坐标形式 rectangular form
极坐标形式 polar form
功率三角形 power triangle
复共轭
complex conjugate
有功功率 active power
无功功率 reactive power
最大功率传输定理
Maximum Power Transfer Theorem 功率守恒定理
Theorem of conservation of power 阻抗匹配 impedance matching 共轭匹配 conjugate matching
对偶元件 dual element
对偶图
dual graph
Chapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit 非线性电路 nonlinear circuit 非线性元件 nonlinear element 压控电阻 voltage-controlled resistor 流控电阻 current-controlled resistor 静态电阻 static resistance 动态电阻 dynamic resistance 小信号分析 small-signal analysis 小信号模型 small-signal modal 分段线性化法 piece-wise linear mthod 数值解法 numerical analysis
voltage
电位
potential
电位差
potential difference
电动势
electromotive force
功率
power
能量
energy
电阻
resistor / resistance
电导
conductor / conductance
电感
inductor / inductance
电容
特征根
characteristic root
特征值
eigenvalue
特征向量 eigenvector
特解
particular solution
通解
general solution
自然频率 natural frequency
衰减系数 damping factor
谐振角频率 resonant frequency /
强迫响应 forced response
全响应
complete response
稳态值
final value
卷积积分 convolution integration
时域延迟 time delay
换路
switching
跳变现象 jump phenomenon
脉冲持续时间 pulse duration
脉冲重复周期 repeating period of pulse
电纳
susceptance
感性 容性
inductive capacitive
正弦稳态响应
sinusoidal steady-state response
时域
time-domain
相量域
phasor-domain
视在功率 apparent power
功率因数 power factor (pf)
复功率
complex power
分布参数电路 distributed circuit
直流
direct current(DC)
交流
alternating current(AC)
有源器件 active element
无源器件 passive element
无损电路 lossless circuit
Chapter 2
串联 分压 并联 分流 等效电阻 Y-Δ变换 入端电阻
电路原理专业词汇表
Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”
Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical
Circuits
电路
electrical circuit
电流
current
电荷
electric charge
电压
phase difference
角频率 周期 频率
angular frequency period cyclic frequency
正弦
sinusoidal
余弦 初相角
cosine initial phase angle
瞬时值
instantaneous value
最大值 有效值
maximum effective value
入端电阻 input resistance
输出电阻 output resistance
线性工作区 linear region
正向饱和区 positive saturation
反向饱和区 negative saturation
同向放大 noninverting amplifier
反向放大 inverting amplifier
指数形式 相量
exponential form phasor
参考相量 reference phasor
电压三角形 瞬时功率 平均功率
voltage triangle instantaneous power average power
阻抗
impedance
导纳 电抗
admittance reactance
voltage controlled current source(VCCS) 流控电压源
current controlled voltage source(CCVS) 流控电流源
current controlled current source(CCCS)
节点
node
支路
branch
回路
loop
基尔霍夫电流定律
Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits series connection voltage division parallel connection current division equivalent resistance Wye-Delta transformation input resistance
互导纳
mutual-admittance
矩阵
matrix
行
row
列
column
参考节点 reference node
平面电路 planar circuit
方程
equation
消去法
elimination technique
克莱姆法则 Cramer’s rule
代入法
substitution method
单位阶跃函数 unit step function
单位脉冲函数 unit pulse function
单位斜坡函数 unit ramp function
起始条件 initial condition
起始值
initial value
零输入响应 zero-input response
零状态响应 zero-state response
开路电压 open-circuit voltage
短路电流 short-circuit current
特勒根定理 Tellegen Theorem
功率平衡定理 Power-balancing Theorem
互易定理 reciprocal theorem
对偶原理 principle of duality
undamped
natural frequency 过阻尼情况 overdamped case
欠阻尼情况 underdamped case
临界情况 critically damped case
固有振荡角频率 damping frequency / damped
衰减振荡
natural frequency damped oscillation