2021年初中英语词汇辨析的图文解析(1)

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2021年初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 5．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 6．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do so me work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

2021年中考英语易混名词辨析PPT课件

e.g. The book cost him 10 yuan. ＝He spent 10 yuan on the book. ＝He paid 10 yuan for the book.
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It cost me 3，000 yuan to fly from Beijing to Sanya. ＝I spent 3，000 yuan flying from Beijing to Sanya. It took him an hour to finish his homework. ＝He spent an hour finishing his homework.
2
get to＋地点 My uncle got to Beijing yesterday. reach＋地点另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意。 e.g. My uncle reached Beijing yesterday. 注：如果动词后面接副词home，here，there，abroad，upstairs， downstairs时，则省略介词。如：come here，arrive there，get home，go abroad，get upstairs，come downstairs
9
考点精练
1．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Sure.But you can only ________ it for an hour.
2．My bike broke down on the way.A kind old man ________ his bike to me.
4
Check
1．—Has your uncle_a_r_r_iv_e_d__？ —Not yet. 2．He was the first to __g_e_t____ to the top of mountain.

2021中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲

Dont plant the flowers before mid-April.不要在四月中旬种花。
5.problem/ question/ matter (1)problem 多指习题，问题，通常也指要解决或确定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题、社会问题。 He is thinking about a maths problem.他正在想一道数学难题。 You are getting fatter. Its a problem.你长胖了，这可是个问题。 (2)question 常指由于对某事感到怀疑不解而提出需要解答的问题，常与 ask 和 answer 连用。 May I ask a question?我可以问个问题吗？ (3)matter 意为事情、问题，常指遇到意外的麻烦或令人苦恼的问题如：
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑
2021 中考必备：中考英语词语辨析精讲
play 作为及物动词和不及物动词意义是不相同的。 (1)play vt. 后接人作宾语，意为和竞赛；后接球类名词作宾语
〔无冠词〕，
(1)put on 表动作，穿上、戴上，宾语为衣物；
意为打球；跟乐器名词〔有定冠词 the〕意为弹〔拉、奏〕。如：
魏
第2页共3页
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑
Whats the matter 第3页共3页
为了参与这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。
火车。
2.play/ play with
魏
第1页共3页
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑
3. point at/ point to 二者都含有指向的意思，但有肯定的.区分： (1)point at 含有指准某个方向的意思，目标性很强。如： She pointed at one of the things.她指着其中一件东西。 (2)point to 只表示指向某一个方向，不肯定很精确。如： He pointed to the mountains far away.他指了指远处的高山。 (3)联想：shout at sb. 冲着某人喊；throwat 把砸向 4. plant/ grow 二者用作及物动词，都有种的意思，但侧重点不同。 (1)plant 指栽入土中，是一种涉准时间较段的动作。 (2)grow 不仅指种下，还包括其后培育的过程，涉及的时间较长，即种植，可看做是一种过程或状态。 -What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？ -He grows flowers. 他是个种花的。

新目标九年级词语辨析us

新目标九年级词语辨析u s Prepared on 21 November 2021人教版新目标九年级词语辨析（Us10-12）Unit 10Ⅰ. whole, all辨析：whole和all作为形容词，都有“整个的”、“完全的”意思，但用法略有不同。

1. 与复数名词连用时whole的意思是“整个的”，而all表示“所有的”，近乎“每一个”。

例如：It rained for five whole days. 雨下了整整五天。

All my books are kept here. 我所有的书（每一本书）都保存在这儿。

2. whole和all在句子中的位置不同。

whole紧接名词，放在the，或物主代词，或that之后；all则放在the，或物主代词，或that之前。

例如：the whole time, her whole life, that whole morning; all the time, all her life, all that morning.3. whole用于专用名词前要用定冠词the，all则直接用于专用名词前，不用定冠词the。

例如：the whole China = all China练习：用whole或all填空。

1. The teacher said, “Forty is a ______ number.”2. Her ______ homework was finished with the help of the teacher.3. ______ her homework was finished with the help of the teacher.4. He spent ______day doing the work.5. He spent the ______day doing the work.参考答案：1. whole 2. whole 3. All 4. all 5. wholeⅡ. leave, forget辨析：leave和forget两者都是动词，都含有“忘记”的意思。

2021年初中英语考试必考重点词语辨析汇总

after, in这两个介词都可以表示(时间)以后的意思。

after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。

如She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。

in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。

如She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。

how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

如How long ago was it这是多久前的事了how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

如How often does he come here Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次每月一次how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

如How soon can you come你多快能赶来few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示很少或几乎没有;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示有一些，有一点儿。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有好几个的意思。

some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。

the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的另一个，表示特指。

如We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.我们站在街这边，他们站在那边。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve9．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 10．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down11．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 18．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 5．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 9．Gina didn’t study medi cine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also10．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of11．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 19．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

2021年中考英语语法易混动词辨析PPT精品课件

go on to do 继续做另外一件事
They went on talking (talk). 他们继续谈着。(不停止，谈下去)
They went to talk（talk) about the news. 他们接着又谈论那个消息。（为另一个话题）
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【拓展】
3）remember doing…记得做过了某事
【演练】
( )1.The heavy rain
the difficulty of travelling.
A. added in B. added up to C. added to D. added up
( )2. If you
five
six, you will get eleven.
A. add; to B. add; in C. add; up D. add; up to
8
【拓展】
1）try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
①Try knocking(knock) at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 前门如没人答应，就敲后门试试看。
Try to get （ get） some sleep! 尽力睡一会儿吧！
what you said at the meeting yesterday.
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. talk to
( )2. The chairman
his plan because it is practical.
A. agreed to B. agreed on C. agreed with D. disagreed to

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 21．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also9．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。

2021年中考英语词汇复习：初中常见名词词义辨析.docx

初中英语常见单词词义辨析01affair, matter, businessaffair含义最广，指“事件；事务”，复数形式affairs指“重大事务”。

matter指需要考虑或处理的事情，在"Whafs the matter with...?"结构中，the matter 指“麻烦，困难气business指商业方面的事情，有时有“职责”的意思。

例：I have been very interested in foreign affairs.我一直对外交事务很感兴趣。

We all wonder what is the matter with the new machine.我们都想知道这台新机器出了什么故障。

The manager is away on business and it's none of your business. 经理出差了，而且这不关你的事。

02cloth, clothes, clothing, dresscloth泛指“布”时为不可数名词，而指某一特殊用途的布时，是可数名词，其复数形式为clothes。

clothes指身上穿的衣服，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，含义比较具体。

clothing是服装的总称，含义比较抽象，范围比clothes广。

除衣、裤外，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套等。

dress"裙子；衣服"，其范围比clothes> clothing窄。

用作可数名词时，指女性穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装，也可指小孩的衣服，一般不指男性穿的衣服；用作不可数名词时，表示衣服的总称（不论男女）。

dress有时侧重用来指某种特殊的服装，如national dress （民族服装）、evening dress （晚礼服）。

例：Most of our clothes are made of cloth.我们的大多数衣服都是用布做的。

Do I need to change into a new set of clothes for this party?我有必要为这个派对换一套新衣服吗？This shop sells articles of merfs clothing.这家店卖男装。

2021年中考英语语法-易混介词辨析PPT精品课件%28共25页)

hear what the driver said clearly.
17
5. on the wall，in the wall on the wall紧贴在墙表面上的，表示“在墙上”。 in the wall镶嵌在墙里的，表示“在墙里”。 1. There are some pictures ________ the wall. 2. There are two windows ________ the wall.
19
• 6、one the tree，in the tree
• on the tree长在树上的果、叶等，表示“在树上”。 • in the tree外来的东西，表示“在树上”。
• 1. We can see some apples ________ the tree. • 2. Look，there is a monkey ________ the tree.
2
Prepositional phrases
3
1. in some ways • in some ways意为“在某些方面，就某些方面而言”。
e.g. In some ways the job is difficult. 在某些方面，那工作很难。 Do you know other prepositional phrases about “way”?
用这种方法(方式)
e.g. Can you make sentences by these phrases?
5
2. on the school trip
on the school trip意为“在学校旅行中”。 on表示“进行；从事；在…中”，强调状态。
on show 在展览 on vacation 在度假

2021年中考英语易混形容词辨析讲解PPT精品课件

●4. die, dead 与 death
词条词性
用法
die 短暂性动词强调动作，不可与时间段连用。
dead 形容词与be动词连用表状态，可与时间段连用。
death 名词常由名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
1.那位老人死于1999年。 The old man _______ in 1999.
(3)Most students usually like the ________ lessons. (4)It wasn't a recorded show. It was ________．
用alive, living, lively或live填空
(1)The _l_iv_i_n_g___ birds have and left the dead ones were left under the tree. (2)They are trying to search for the people __a_l_iv_e___ under the fallen wall.
4
一、词汇精讲 1、 heavy & thin 【拓展】
heavy还可意为“重的；剧烈的；大的”等。 heavy rain/snow/smoker 大雨/大雪/浓烟 heavy smoker/drinker/eater 烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人 have a heavy cold 患重感冒 heavy(busy)traffic 交通拥挤
11
3、 serious serious是形容词，意为“严肃的、认真的、严重的、危险的”。比较级为more serious。
常用搭配为：be serious about 意为“对…认真”。
12

初中英语词汇辨析之欧阳德创编

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

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A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．sometimes
16．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．onB．forC．inD．from
17．—What do you think of the performance today?
考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
一、选择题
1．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．presentB．careC．promiseD．protect
6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.
A．InsteadB．Again
C．AnywayD．Also
7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
19．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visitB．hang outC．walkD．go off
20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A．sent; tooB．is sent; already
C．was sent; yetD．was sent; either
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
A．offerB．provideC．imagineD．dream
15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?
— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
4．A
解析：A
【解ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A．AllB．NoneC．AnybodyD．Everybody
18．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A．soB．ifC．because
11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．NoneB．NeitherC．Either
24．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
25．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimesB．oftenC．neverD．usually
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。结合语境，故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：吉娜没有学医学。相反，她决定成为一名演员。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为。根据句意，他是因为生病了所以没有上学，表示因为，构成因果关系。故选C。