5种简单句翻译及答案

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五大基本句型翻译作业答案

五大基本句型翻译作业答案

五大基本句型翻译作业答案(一)1.She went home very late last night.2.The meeting will last for two hours.3.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.4.Our school lies by a beautiful lake.5.The window of the house faces south.6.When is the magazine coming out?(二)1.In winter,the days are short and the nights are long.2.At the age of 15,he became a famous pianist.3.We must keep quiet in the classroom.4.Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.5.The leaves have turned yellow.6.The lecture sounds interesting.7.The flowers smell sweet.8.The unemployment rate in the USA is likely to remain high next year.(三)1.I wrote a letter last night.2.They have carried out the plan successfully.3.The gentleman can speak three languages fluently.4.Mother promised to give me a present.5.I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.6.It took them ten years to build the dam.7.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.8.Would you mind my/me opening the window?(四)1.The new machine will save a lot of time for you.2.Could you lend me your car this evening?3.Could you spare me ten minutes to give me some advice?4.She gave me her telephone number and told me I could call her at any time.5.Careless driving cost him his life.6.My uncle brought many gifts for me when he came yesterday.7.He has found me a tidy house in this street and let me study my lessons there.8.They forgave him his crimes.(五))1.She kept the door open.2.They named their daughter Mary.3.They invited me to speak at the meeting4The boss made him do the work all day。

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译
一、主+谓
•例句:
–I study.
–She sings.
–He runs.
•翻译:
–我学习。

–她唱歌。

–他跑步。

二、主+谓+宾
•例句:
–Mary reads a book.
–Peter drinks water.
–They play football.
•翻译:
–玛丽读书。

–彼得喝水。

–他们踢足球。

三、主+谓+宾+宾补
•例句:
–She painted the wall red.
–They elected John president.
–He considers the idea impossible.
•翻译:
–她把墙刷成了红色。

–他们选举约翰为总统。

–他认为这个想法是不可能的。

四、主+系+表
•例句:
–She is a doctor.
–He was happy.
–They will be late.
•翻译:
–她是一名医生。

–他很高兴。

–他们会迟到。

五、主+谓+间宾+直宾
•例句:
–John gives Mary a present.
–She told me a story.
–They show us the way.
•翻译:
–约翰给了玛丽一个礼物。

–她告诉了我一个故事。

–他们向我们指出了方向。

希望以上简单句型及例句的分析能够帮助您更好地理解英语语法。

让我们一起努力学习,提高英语水平!。

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案

英语五种基本句型及练习附答案基本句型翻译练习基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济进展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示(Tlent Show)将于6月18日在电视XX举行。

9. 下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的GJ变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

简单句翻译练习一

简单句翻译练习一

句子翻译练习A1,他因为生病不能出席会议Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofillness/hewasill.2,那幅有吸引力的画吸引了我的注意3,4,5678910,11,他在听由Mary唱的歌HewaslisteningtothesongssungbyMary.12,请认真听老师说Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully13,.这场大雨持续了两个小时。

Thatheavyrainlastedtwohours.14,在世界上,事物总是变化的。

Thingsarealwayschangingintheworld./Thingsalwayschangeintheworld.15,他只能放弃他的妻子和孩子Hehadtoabandonhiswifeandchildren./Hehadnochoicebuttoabandonhiswifeandchi ldren.16,他会写诗/游泳Hecanwrite/swim./Heisabletowrite./Hehastheabilityofwriting.171819,202122232425Hetakeanactivepartinthecompetition./Hetakespartinthecompetitionactively. 26,这个男(女)演员擅长表演/在表演方面很有技巧Thatactor/actressisskilled/skillfulat/isgoodat/doeswellinacting.27,事实上,他希望被那所大学录取Actually,hehopestobeadmittedbythatuniversity./Thefactisthathehopestobead mittedbythatuniversity.28,他可以很好地适应新环境Hecanadapt(himself)tothenewenvironmentquickly. 29,他可以适应每天早早起床30,31,32333435,36,37,38,39,他吸烟/吸毒成瘾Heisaddictedtodrugs/smoking40,他沉迷于看电视/看小说HeisaddictedtowatchingTV/readingnovels.41,他非常钦佩他的偶像/他的偶像值得钦佩Headmireshisidolverymuch./Hisidolisadmirable.42,我们在中秋节会赏月WeadmirethemoonintheMid-autumnFestival.43,他承认考试作弊/考试不及格Headmitscheatingontheexam.44,他承认欺骗了她Headmitscheatingher.45,这对年轻的夫妇收养了一个聪明的小男孩Theyoungcoupleadoptedacleveryoungboy.46,他的发明推进了社会的发展474849,5051,52,5354,55Weadvocategettingalongwitheachotherinpeacefully./Weadvocatelivinginpeace .56,他的演讲深深地影响了我Hisspeechaffectsmedeeply.57,噪音影响了他的学习Thenoiseaffectshisstudy.58,他家付不起学费Hisfamilycannotaffordtheschoolfees.59,他承担不起失去工作的后果Hecan’taffordtolosehisjob.60,士兵们勇敢地与洪水作斗争Thesoldiersfightbravelyagainsttheblood.61,他同意放弃自己的学业Heagreetogiveuphisstudy.62,他还活着Heisstillalive.63,他不允许我吸烟Hedoesn’tallowmetosmoke.64,656667,68,69,7071,727374,观众热烈地为他鼓掌Theaudienceapplaudforhimheatedly.75,我们应该学会把理论运用到实践中去Weshouldlearntoapplytheorytopractice. 76,我非常感激你的帮忙Iappreciateyourhelp.77,他正在欣赏那幅名画Heisappreciatingthatfamouspainting.78,小偷慢慢靠近了那栋楼Thethiefapproachesthatbuildingslowly.79,我不知道解决这个问题的方法Idon’tknowtheapproachofsolvingtheproblem/Idon’tknowtheapproachtosolvet heproblem.80,他们相互争吵起来Theyarguewitheachother.81,我们应该用知识武装自己Weshouldarmourselveswithknowledge.82,8384,85868788B1,2Ifyouknowmyfamilybackground,pleasestepbackward.3,那个面包师在他的面包店里烤面包Thatbakerisbakingbreadinhisbakery.4,我建议你们去银行开一个银行账户Iadviseyoutoopenabankaccountinthebank. 5,这本书是以我自己真实的经历为基础的Thisbookisbasedonmyownexperience.6,他把自己的棒球球拍放在黑暗的地下室里。

汉译英100句与参考答案

汉译英100句与参考答案

-汉译英100句及参考答案1.我们大家深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。

We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.2.他们夜以继日地工作,为了能按时修建起这座大桥。

They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time.3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。

I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.4.他的话听起来很合理,但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。

What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。

We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses.6.他说什么并没有关系,重要的是他怎么干。

It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works.7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。

It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost.8这己不是我第一次来上海了。

我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。

It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time,everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me9.除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。

简单句及并列句翻译及练习

简单句及并列句翻译及练习

五种句型:1.历史在发展。

2.我们都呼吸、吃饭且喝水。

3.太阳从东方升起,西方落下。

4.孩子们是我们的快乐、希望和未来。

5.鱼在热天容易变坏。

6.他整天都保持沉默。

7.那个女孩看起来很高兴。

8.他知道一些法语和英语。

9.他喜欢玩篮球。

10.我不知道下一步要做什么。

11.我们能够学会新知识。

12.我们的老师给我么讲述了一个有趣的故事。

13.你愿意帮我一个忙吗?14.老师吧书给了那个小女孩。

15.他妈妈出示给我一些老照片。

16.请给我买两张电影票。

17.警察把钱包递给他的妹妹。

18.我想要把每件事在七点钟前准备好。

19.那个老板发现有人在教室里面读书。

20.他们看到火车离开了车站。

21.所有的学生都选汤姆做班长。

22.我们认为你的建议很有用。

巩固练习:1.英国、美国和澳大利亚都是讲英语的国家。

2.最后,布朗和他的朋友互换了礼物。

3.他穿上衣服、起了床,走了出去。

4.火车已于下午三点钟时到了。

5.当时,电话铃声响了。

6.昨天晚上,我的胃疼。

7.很快,彩虹消失了。

8.今天上午,他在家里打碎了一个杯子。

9.中国拥有大量的煤和天然气。

10.在晚会上,我们过得很开心。

11.他喜欢读一些有趣的书。

12.他向我展示了一台新电脑。

13. 这个公司去年提供了我一份好工作。

14.你们应该支付我十美元。

15.他们叫我汤姆。

16.你最好保持这条狗在屋子外面。

17.农夫们必须保持土壤处于良好的状态。

18.我看到工人们正在车间里工作。

19.他提高了声音目的是使自己被别人听到。

20.他将找人修房子。

并列句四种关系:1.铃声正在响,并且这节课结束了。

2.我正在工作,而我的同事在浏览网站。

3.多穿些衣服,否则你会感冒的。

4.昨天晚上一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。

5.我的自行车坏了,因此我走着回家。

6.他谈得很少,但他想的很多。

7.Mary 喜欢音乐和舞蹈,并且她唱的非常好。

8.或者他来这,或者我去那。

9.我们已获得了胜利,但是我们还有很长的路要走。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型:“主语+谓语(不及物动词)”-------主谓型汉译英:1.他画画画得好。

2. 他舞跳得好。

3. 他走路很快。

4.我们经常在河里游泳。

5. 我明天早上七点在公园里散步。

6. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。

7. 他们明天将和老师一起回来。

8. 去年我在广州的一所中学读书。

9.一年有十二个月。

10. 我家有五口人。

“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语”-------主谓宾型汉译英:1.我们很喜欢足球。

2.孩子们非常喜欢他们的老师。

3.上星期六我在书店看见他们了。

4.昨天我很仔细地看了这个人。

5.我有100本故事书。

6.我们晚上七点半吃晚饭。

7.我的箱子里有100本故事书。

8.我们每天晚上在家做作业。

9.我们每天上七节课。

10.刚才他打电话给我。

“主语+连系动词+表语”-------主系表型汉译英:1.去年他16岁,今年他17岁。

2.他在二年级一班。

3.你爸爸在上海。

4.你很帅。

5.这孩子很聪明。

6.这故事很有趣。

改错:1.She very tall.2.The problem easy.3.The shoes on the floor.4.The old man 90 years old.5.I am play table tennis every Saturday.6.We are go to school at 6:00 in the morning.7.He was got up early this morning.“主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语”-------主谓宾宾型汉译英:1.我的朋友每个月给我写一封信。

2.我将把我的自行车借给他。

3.上星期六妈妈给我做了一条新T恤衫。

4.我将给你带来一些新书。

5.上个星期我叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。

仿照示范改写句子。

并翻译成中文。

He gave her a notebook. (to)--- He gave a notebook to her .1.She lent the boy her eraser.(to)—2.Can you pass me the paper?(to)----3.My aunt often buys me presents.(for)---4.Who will fetch me some chalk?(for)----5.He played us a piece of music.(for)----“主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语”-------主谓宾补型汉译英:1.他们让我当这个队的队长。

五个基本句型翻译练习和答案解析

五个基本句型翻译练习和答案解析

基本句型 主谓结构说明: 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成 , 常用来表示主语的动作。

如, The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语 --- 定语,如, The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语 --- 状语,如, The red sun rises inthe east 翻译练习: 1. 你应当努力学习。

3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。

5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

7.1919 年,在北京爆发了“五 .四”运动。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。

13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

17. 月亮升起了。

19.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

21.他所讲的没有什么关系。

23.这支笔书写流利。

基本句型 主系表结构 说明:本结构是由 主语+系动词 +表语组成,主要用以 2.她昨天回家很晚。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

8.每天八时开始上课。

10.五年前我住在北京。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

16.太阳在照耀着。

18.宇宙长存。

20.管它呢?(1)表示特征和存在状态的 (2)表示状态延续的 (3)表示状态变化的 翻译练习:1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。

3. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。

5. 孩子们,请保持安静。

7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

9.树叶已经变黄了。

11.这是本英汉辞典。

13.他堕入了情网。

15.他长得又高又壮be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.2. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。

4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了6. 这本书是有关美国历史的书。

高中英语五种基本句型翻译练习答案

高中英语五种基本句型翻译练习答案

五种基本句型翻译练习主谓结构1.你应当努力学习。

You should study hard.2.她昨天回家很晚。

She went home very late yesterday.3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

We talked a lot that morning.4.会议将持续两个小时。

The meeting will last two hours.5.每天八时开始上课。

Classes begin at eight every day.6.这个盒子重五公斤。

This box weighs five kilos.7.五年前我住在北京。

I lived in Beijing five years ago.8.我们老师教得很好。

Our teachers teach very well.9.令人兴奋的时刻来了。

The exciting moment is coming.10.在过去的十年里,在我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。

I wrote a letter last night.2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.这本书他读过多次了。

He has read this book many times.4.他们成功地完成了计划。

They have carried out the plan successfully.5. 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。

简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。

1.主语+ 不与物动词 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译:1. 他昨天锻炼了。

2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。

3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。

4. 风筝在天上飞。

2.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译:1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。

2. 他每天打电脑游戏。

3. 她正在弹吉他。

4. 他们经常放风筝。

3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译:1. 他是美国人。

2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。

3. 树变绿了。

4. 你的主意听起来不错。

4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译:1. 他给我讲了个故事。

2. 他们送给我一个礼物。

3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。

注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语)。

一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。

常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译:1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。

5个基本句型翻译答案

5个基本句型翻译答案

主谓结构参考答案:1.You should study hard.2.She went home very late yesterday evening.3.That morning we talked a great deal.4.The meeting will last two hours.5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8.Classes begin at eight every day.9.This box weighs five kilos.10.I lived in Beijing five years ago.11.Alice swims very well.12.John’s father di ed last night.13.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.14.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.15.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who │cares? 管它呢?6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

短句翻译100题及其答案

短句翻译100题及其答案

短句翻译100题及其答案短句翻译100题及其答案1.(不想让观众知道我有多么紧张)I tried to make my mistake look like the part of the act.2. We bragged of our freedom from our parents , (却没有意识到他们的影响⽐我们之间的影响更加有益).3. The veteran worker cautioned me(不要在关断电源前去检查机床).4. The government servants are warned (不要脱离⼈民群众).5. A man's dignity depends (在他的品格,⽽不在他的财富或地位).6. It is _____________________ (不是发⽣在我的⾝上的,⽽是发⽣在我内⼼的事情)that matters7. No trait is more likely to improve the quality of life (化逆境为充满乐趣的挑战的能⼒).8. The physiological importance of this substance (⽆论怎么强调都不过分).9. Such glass could bend like metal when dropped (⽽不是破碎)10. Some people like to live in ordinary houses (不喜欢住⾼楼⼤厦).11. Make up your mind early, (否则就失去机会)12. One more effort. (你就会成功).13. (再试⼀试)the problem would l>e straightened out.14. (我们⽣产的粮⾷越多), the greater will l>e our achievement.15. He has (取得的进步⼤得多)this term than he did last term.16. Her illness was (严重得多)than we thought at first.17. He took his washing machine in for repair, (结果被告知)itneeded replacing.18. Unhappy, (不想再看下去),she went back lo Seymour House.19. (因为从来没有接触过地图册atlas), she could not make heador tail of maps.20. Ask her if it is a convenience time. (要是不⽅便),can shesuggest another possible time?21. (和整个地球相⽐),the highest mountain does not seem high at all.22. (我希望我去过)Athens when 1 was in Greece . I heard it's a beautiful city.23. (尽管你的观点值得考虑), the committee finds it unwise toplace too much importance on them.24. Only under special circumstances (允许新⽣参加补考)25. Features such as height, weight, and skin color (因⼈⽽异)26. The author of the report (对医院的情况⾮常了解)becausehe ahs been working there for many years.27. (如果我是你的话), 1 would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.28. The murderer (混在⼈群中)attempt lo shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.29. (为了最⼤限度减少盗窃案件的发⽣), each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.30. No one has (做出⼀个令⼈信服的解释)why dinosaurs died out.31. The work is progressing (⽐预料的要快)32. She is old enough (不会⽆知到把所有的钱都花在⾐服上)33. The two countries have (达成⼀项增进技术合作的协定)34. This soft material will absorb the sound waves (⽽不是反射声波)35. They would rather put the meeting off than (没有准备就开会)36. The velocity of light is too great (不能⽤简单的单位来量)37. A little more effort (你就会成功)38. Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather, (睡眠很快就会结上⼀层冰)39. Under another social system , such floods (会造成可怕的灾难的)40. They liked the apartment, (不然不会住这么久的)41. A clever person (不会⼲出那样的事情来的)42. But that he saw it. (她是怎么也不会相信)43. I think I (我本来应该想到)sometimes that you couldn'thelp thinking of the past.44. We (本来可以做得更好⼀些的)under more favorable conditions.82. (不可否认)that the living standard of people has risen.97. (把新科学发现应⽤于⼯业⽣产)usually makes jobs easier to carry out.98. She was eager (让她⽗母见见那位年轻⼈)who had askedher to marry him.99. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes,(⽽且在于预见未来的事情)100. _ (为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. Keys:1. Not wanting the audience to know how nervous I was2. not realizing their influence was more beneficial than the influence we had on each other3. not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power4. not to be divorced from the people of the masses5. upon his character, not upon his wealth or ranks或not upon his wealth or rank but upon his character)6. not what happens to me but what happens in me7. than the ability to transform adversity into an enjoyable challenge8. cannot be overemphasized9. rather than shatter into bits10. instead of in high-rise apartments11. or you will miss the chance12. and you'll succeed13. Another attempt14. The more grain we produce15. made far greater progress16. far more serious17. only to be told18. not to wanting see more19. Not having encountered an atlas before20. If not21. Compared with the whole earth22. I wish I had been to23. While your opinions are worth considering24. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test25. vary from person to person26. is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital27. If I were you28. Mingled with the crowd29. Minimize the risk of burglary30. come up with a convincing explanation of31. more rapidly than was expected32. to know better than to spend all her money on clothes33. made an agreement to increase technical cooperation34. rather than reflect them35. hold it without adequate preparation36. to be measured in simple units37. and you will succeed38. and it will soon be covered with ice39- would have caused terrible disaster40. or they would not have stayed so long41. would have never done anything like that42. he could not have believed it43. should have thought44. could have done better45. but that I have been very busy these days46. are not entitled to it47. cannot keep from laughing48. Needles to say49. nor could practice do without theory50. cannot (choose) but admit51. for you to pass the examination52. there was nothing he would not sacrifice53. was far from being discouraged54. for fear that he might fall behind the others55. but that he was short of money at the time56. let alone such luxuries as wine and tobacco57. to benefit the people rather than harm them58. rather than go to the cinema59. can never emphasize too much60. Not having heard from his parents for a long time61. neither will I offer you any obstacle62. nor did the teacher care about that63. But for his generous help64. in the case of my father65. than marry that man66. than go on holiday to the seaside67. To their great surprise68. Much to our satisfaction69. were united as one man70. will the aim be achieved71. will a lasting peace be established72. Scarcely ( Hardly) had she fallen asleep73. 2.5 times that of 200574. go up by 6 percent75- has risen to six times76. couldn't refrain from laughing77. keep up with him78. one of us is always on duty79. were moved to tears80. It is generally recognized81. It may be safely said82. It cannot be denied83. to say nothing of a new one84. the bridge destroyed85. two children to be taken care of86. my mother being ill87. did he know the truth of the fact88. did he turn his head89. that I felt relieved90. to tackle the major problem91. not to have invited her92. nor attempted to persuade him to give it up93. had no choice but to call in the police94. As/So far as I know95. While your opinions are worth considering96. I was delayed not because there was a traffic jam97. The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production98. for her parents to meet the young man99. but also in foreseeing what is to come100. To be prepared for war。

五大句型翻译练习附答案

五大句型翻译练习附答案

主谓宾结构 (主语 +及物动词 +宾语 )
• • • • • • • • • • 1 昨晚我写了一封信。 2 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3 这本书他读过多次了。 4 他们成功地完成了计划。 5 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 6 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 7 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 8 Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 9 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 10 他不知道说什麽好。
主谓结构 ( 主语 + 不及物动词 )
• • • • • • • • • 1 You should study hard. 2 She went home very late yesterday evening. 3 That morning we talked a great deal. 4 The meeting will last two hours. 5 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7 The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8 Classes begin at eight every day. 9 This box weighs five kilos. 10 I lived in Beijing five years ago.
主谓宾结构 (主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 )
• • • • • • • 1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself. • 9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. • 10.He did not know what to say.

五个基本句型翻译练习及答案

五个基本句型翻译练习及答案

五个基本句型翻译练习及答案1. 句型:主语 + 动词1. 英文: The cat is sleeping.中文: 猫在睡觉。

2. 英文: They are playing basketball.中文: 他们在打篮球。

3. 英文: I am reading a book.中文: 我在读书。

2. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语1. 英文: She is eating an apple.中文: 她在吃苹果。

2. 英文: He is watching TV.中文: 他在看电视。

3. 英文: We are drinking water.中文: 我们在喝水。

3. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 地点1. 英文: He is swimming in the pool.中文: 他在游泳池游泳。

2. 英文: They are dancing in the classroom.中文: 他们在教室里跳舞。

3. 英文: She is cooking in the kitchen.中文: 她在厨房做饭。

4. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 时间1. 英文: He is studying now.中文: 他现在在研究。

2. 英文: They are sleeping at 10 pm.中文: 他们晚上10点在睡觉。

3. 英文: She is working in the morning.中文: 她在早上工作。

5. 句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点1. 英文: We are playing soccer in the park.中文: 我们在公园里踢足球。

2. 英文: They are having a picnic on the beach. 中文: 他们在海滩上野餐。

3. 英文: She is painting in the garden.中文: 她在花园里画画。

初中英语语法 五种基本简单句型讲解

初中英语语法 五种基本简单句型讲解

英语语法-五种基本简单句型五种简单句型:一..S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)1. 常见的系动词有:①. be 动词:is, am, are, was, were②. “保持” keep, stay③. “变得” become, get, turn④. “……起来” look, sound, smell, taste, feel2. 表语即系动词后面的成分,可由名词n,形容词adj,动名词,过去分词,介词短语或表语从句充当。

eg: He is handsome.(he 做主语,is 是系动词,handsome 是形容词,做表语) 译:他长得帅。

eg: He is a clever boy.(he 是主语,is 是系动词,a clever boy 是名词短语(即不定冠词a/an + 形容词+名词单数,)做表语)译:他是一个聪明的男孩。

eg: The desk feels hard.(The desk 是主语,feel 是系动词,hard 是形容词,做表语) 译:书桌摸起来很硬。

eg: He is in the classroom. (he 是主语,is 是系动词,in the classroom 是介词短语,做表语) 译: 他在教室里。

注:主语可由名词,动名词,代词,不定式或主语从句充当。

二. S 十Vi (主语+不及物动词)eg: He runs quickly.(he 是主语run 是不及物动词, 其中quickly 是副词,修饰run)译:他跑得快。

eg: My ink has run out.(my ink 是主语,run out 是一个不及物的动词词组,has run out 是现在完成时的结构) 译:我的钢笔水用完了。

注:不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。

不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。

若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to, of,at 后才可以接宾语。

英语简单句子短句带翻译

英语简单句子短句带翻译

英语简单句子短句带翻译什么是简单句?在英语中,句子是表达完整思想的单位。

简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

主语是句子中的主要名词或代词,而谓语则是表达主语动作或状态的动词。

英语简单句的结构在英语简单句中,主语和谓语之间可以有其他成分,如形容词、副词、介词短语等,修改或补充主语或谓语的意义。

以下是一些英语简单句的例子,带有中文翻译:1.I like music.(我喜欢音乐。

)2.She runs every morning.(她每天早上跑步。

)3.The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。

)4.They are good friends.(他们是好朋友。

)5.He reads books in the library.(他在图书馆读书。

)在上面的例子中,主语通常出现在句子的开头,而谓语紧随其后。

补充成分可以出现在主语和谓语之间或在句子的其他位置。

如何构建简单句要构建一个简单句,我们需要确定主语和谓语,并根据需要添加其他成分来完善句子的意义。

以下是一些构建简单句的基本规则和提示:1.主语通常是一个名词或代词,它是句子中的动作执行者或动作承受者。

2.谓语通常是一个动词,它描述了主语的动作或状态。

3.可以使用形容词或副词来修改主语或谓语。

4.可以使用介词短语或其他附加成分来增添句子的细节和信息。

以下是一些示例,说明了如何根据上述规则构建简单句:1.主语 + 谓语:Cats sleep.(猫睡觉。

)2.主语 + 谓语 + 形容词:My sister is happy.(我的姐姐很开心。

)3.主语 + 谓语 + 副词:I run quickly.(我跑得很快。

)4.主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)翻译英语简单句理解和翻译英语简单句是学习英语的重要基础。

以下是一些方法和技巧,可帮助您正确地翻译英语简单句:1.确定主谓关系:首先要理解主语和谓语之间的关系,确定主语是句子中的动作执行者还是动作承受者。

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基本句型(一)主语+不及物动词( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

________________________________________________________2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。

________________________________________________________3. 会议将持续两个小时。

________________________________________________________4. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement) _________________________________________________________5. 这个盒子重五斤。

(kilo)_________________________________________________________ 6. 五年前我住在北京。

_________________________________________________________ 7. 在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

_________________________________________________________基本句型(二)主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

__________________________________________________________ 2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。

fluently__________________________________________________________ 3. 你介意我开窗户吗?__________________________________________________________ 4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。

point out, composition__________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。

_________________________________________________________ 7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。

__________________________________________________________ 8. 写完作文后,我们必须检查一遍。

go over__________________________________________________________基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C )1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

__________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。

__________________________________________________________ 3. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

nursery__________________________________________________________ 4. 他失业了。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 树叶已经变黄了。

__________________________________________________________6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。

__________________________________________________________7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。

__________________________________________________________8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

pianist__________________________________________________________9. 孩子们,请保持安静。

__________________________________________________________基本句型(四)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO ) 1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

__________________________________________________________2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?dictionary_________________________________________________________3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

_________________________________________________________4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?__________________________________________________________5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

__________________________________________________________6. 他把车票给列车员看。

conductor__________________________________________________________基本句型(五)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

consider__________________________________________________________ 2. 我们把小偷释放了。

set…free__________________________________________________________ 3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。

__________________________________________________________ 4. 我要你把真相告诉我。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

__________________________________________________________ 6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。

make…frightened__________________________________________________________ 7. 他每个月理一次发。

__________________________________________________________8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

__________________________________________________________基本句型(一)主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )1. He got up very late yesterday morning.2. That evening we talked a great deal.3. The meeting will last two hours.4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5. This box weighs five kilos.6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.基本句型(二)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )1.I wrote a letter last night.2.My father can speak English fluently.3.Do you mind if I open the window?4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.6.We must send for a doctor.7.You can depend on him in your work.8.After writing a composition, we must go over it.基本句型(三)主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )1 My brothers are all college students.2 This book is about the history of the United States.3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.4 He is out of work.5. The leaves have turned yellow.6 The report sounds interesting.7. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy.8. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.9. keep quiet please.基本句型(四)主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )1. Grandma told us an interesting story last night.2. Would you please pass me the dictionary?3. My father has bought me a new bike.4. Shall I call you a taxi?5. This term I have written my parents three letters.6. He showed the conductor his ticket.基本句型(五)5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )1. All of us consider him honest.2. We have set the thief free.3. He asked us to join in the game.4. I want you to tell me the truth.5.The terrible sound made the children frightened.6. He has his hair cut once a month.7. We will make our school more beautiful.欢迎下载,谢谢观看!资料仅供参考学习。

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