湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达
2019年湖南长沙英语中考试题及解析
湖南长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语试卷试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分。
I．听力技能（略）II. 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10 小题，计10 分）21. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be21. C【解析】考查动词的时态句意：——你好，约翰，你正在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。
下午七点半开始的，_____一个小时。
根据another one hour, 另一个小时，根据句意是指比赛将会持续一小时。
用一般将来时态。
故选C。
22. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. On22. C【解析】考查介词的用法句意：在四月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
在日期之前要用介词on。
故选C。
23. —There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting23. B【解析】考查复合不定代词的用法句意：--城市里______, 为什么不去乡下野餐呢？--太棒了，大围山也许是个很好的选择。
湖南省长沙市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编书面表达
年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达湖南省长沙市2017-2019书面表达2019分）书面表达（计12第三节认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，Henry你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
75．假如你是李华，并就如何取谈谈你对此事的看法，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，得队友的理解提出建议。
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；要求：（（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have thesefeelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person'sfault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don'tyou sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you will6/ 1湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to winthe next one.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译及情景交际
英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译和情景交际
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译和情景交际英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
湖南省长沙市-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1阅读表达2019第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（共5小题，计10分）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 60．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?62．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City64．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?第三节阅读表达60. At age 17.61. By giving them a test.62. Yes.63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment2018第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through thevillage, you can see green trees along the riverbank. However,you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area wascovered with rocks and weeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.60. Where did the story take place?61. Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?62. How did these two disabled men work together? (No more than 12words)63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64. What's the purpose of their planting trees now?第四节阅读表达60.【答案】In Yeli, Hebei.61.【答案】No.62.【答案】They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.63.【答案】Over ten thousand.64.【答案】To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.2017第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题，计10分)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrot e Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of theeighth month of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On thisday，people celebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival (List at least three activities)第三节阅读表达61.Su Zhe.62. Because crops were harvested during that period .63.Yes,they do64.Family reunion65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，and share the stories.。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案解析版(汇编)
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Where did Jim go last weekend？A. The science park．B. The countryside．C. The citylibrary．2.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．How often does the boy play basketball？A. Every day．B. Twice a week．C. Twice a month．3.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Whatˈs the weather like now？A. Rainy．B. Sunny．C. Snowy．4.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．When will Mary have a picnic？A. On Friday．B. On Saturday．C. On Sunday．5.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．What color does the girl like best？A. Green．B. Blue．C. Yellow．听段对话，回答下列小题．6.What will the man do next？A. Leave right away．B. Stay for dinner．C. Catch atrain．7.How long will it take the man to get to the station？A. Half an hour．B. One hour．C. One and a half hours．听段对话，回答下列小题．8.When will they go for a trip？A. In June．B. In July．C. In August．9.How long will they stay there？A. For five days．B. For a week．C. For a month．听段对话，回答下列小题．10.What is the second gift for Cathy？A. A skirt．B. A car．C. A computer．11.Whatˈs the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wife．B. Boss and secretary．C. Father and daughter．听段对话，回答下列小题．12.What is John doing at the moment？A. Cleaning the kitchen．B. Watching TV．C. Writing an email．13.How old is Mark？A. Seven．B. Eight．C. Nine．14.What makes John unhappy？A. His motherˈs strictness．B. H is brotherˈs laziness．C. His uncleˈs arrival．听段对话，回答下列小题．15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A. Jack．B. Lucy．C. Tony．16.Which subject has become Lucyˈs favorite？A. Math．B. History．C. Physics．17.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. History classes．B. Talent shows．C. Special memories．听段对话，回答下列小题．18.In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A. China．B. Mexico．C. America．19.When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A. At age 15．B. At age 18．C. At age 21．20.What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A. A candy．B. A coin．C. A key．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How22.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A. butB. andC. or23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and welearned something about recycling of waste．（）A. onB. atC. to24.﹣﹣﹣I canˈt find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrowˈs Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25.﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Let me help you find it．（）A. yoursB. hisC. mine26.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland．（）A. am livingB. livedC. have lived27.﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken28.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29.China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld．（）A. whoB. whichC. what30.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So _(1)___？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？__(2)__？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．__(3)__？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：_(4)___! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：_(5)___．Iˈll se e you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!________________________________________四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．_(32)___ seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．Icouldnˈt_(33)___!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being _(34)___．"We are going to ___(35)_ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldnˈt believe this was happening．So we wouldnˈt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldnˈt be the same．I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up _(36)___．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt _(37)___ all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnˈt enjoy．However，those thoughts soon __(38)__．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with __(39)__．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to __(40)__ than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an _(41)___ experience．32. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing33. A. wait B. care C. understand34. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful35. A. rush out B. help out C. check out36. A. early B. late C. suddenly37. A. excited B. good C. down38. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose39. A. stress B. joy C. fear40. A. give B. take C. waste41. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A42.The Yum Restaurant stays open for____ in total．A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours43.From the menu above，we know that____．A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB44.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can____．A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？____A. The host of the show．B. The way to join the audience．C. Recording time and location．46.We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be____．A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringCRecently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other peopleˈs clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they donˈt pe rform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids donˈt have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve studentsˈ behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．47.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？____A. Present an opinion on a subject．B. Introduce a topic for discussion．C. Provide a way to solve problems．48.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？____A. A student．B. A teacher．C. A parent．49.In Mansonˈs opinion，____．A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednˈt wear school uniforms50.According to Patrick，what is more important？____A. Managing schools by uniforms．B. Improving studentsˈ behaviors．C. Helping students express themselves confidently．51.We can learn from the text that____．A. Kennedy canˈt stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatrickˈsDIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twainˈs．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I donˈt think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that mostof his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carrollˈs Alice in Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tellher a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？Iˈm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"52.Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT____．A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies53.What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？____A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的54.What made Carroll decide to create Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderl and？____A. Alice Liddellˈs requirement．B. His great interest in rabbits．C. His experience of travelling．55.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt____．A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised56.The text is mainly about____．A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writersˈ childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）57.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my wholeexperience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didnˈt speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldnˈt understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting andrefreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldnˈt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Beingfully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learningexperience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．When did the writer fly alone for the first time？____How did the local school determine the studentsˈ language level？____Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？____What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？____What could be the main reason for the writerˈs improvement in French？____七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）58.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesnˈt mean you enjoy beating your books withyour hand．That may be reasonable if you donˈt understand something inside yourbooks．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that canˈt be understood by taking them apart （分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a cultureˈs language．Languages and cultures are closelyconnected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Letˈs get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but itˈs not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"Itˈs time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）Thatˈs because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Letˈs hit the road to learn some and try to u se them．_________________________________________________________________八、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．__(1)__，so itˈs important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．• Swim only in areas set for swimming．Donˈt swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If youˈre on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．• Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，donˈt dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．__(2)_，causing injury（伤害）or death．• Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，_(3)___．•Pay close attention to childrenˈs safety．Kids who donˈt know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they are not enough，_(4)___．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．59. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E60. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E61. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E62. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】A【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】C【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】略8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】略10.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】略12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】略15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在桔子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！在英语中，感叹句常由what和how引导。
【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案（Word版）
【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案（Word版）2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边.试卷分四个部分，共 8页， 76小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分. 1. 所力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面 5段对话 . 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 .（共5 小题，计5分〉1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs? A. friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now? A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自 . 每段对话或独自后有 2 —3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 5 秒钟的作答时间 .（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、 7 小题6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?C. Next Thursday.C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。
长沙市2017-2019连续三年中考英语试题及答案
2017湖南长沙英语中考题和答案Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly.B. Cute.C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Thursday.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共15 小题，计15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题16. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?A.By staying home.B. By traveling.C. By visiting parents9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A.Go skating.B. Go to the beach.C. Visit a city.听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：图表及短文理解
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,y ou’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club !The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）? Recording TimeFriday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location （位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at: **************************Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）A41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours42．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．bread and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinnerB43．If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies44．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.45．We can infer（推断）from the posterthat the show could be _______.A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
【真题】湖南省长沙市2019中考英语试题(附答案)
— Thank you. They ______ by myHuaweimobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken
8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult
9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. whoB. whichC. what
10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.
A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the second gift for Cathy?
A．A skirt.B．A car.C．A computer.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Father and daughter.
湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语真题(含答案)
湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，共5分）1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park.B．The countryside.C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a month.3．What's the weather like today?A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Snowy4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green B．Blue C．Yellow二、听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，共15分）6．听对话，回答小题。
（1）What will the man do next?A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．Catch a train.（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.7．听对话，回答小题。
（1）When will they go for a trip?A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.（2）How long will they stay there?A．For five days.B．For a week.C．For a month.8．听对话，回答小题。
2019年湖南省长沙中考英语试卷及答案
A.The science park.B.The countryside.C.The city library.
2.How often does the boy play basketball?
A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.
3.What's the weather like today?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
4.When will Mary have a picnic?
A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
5.What color does the girl like best?
A. butB. andC. or
23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. onB. atC. to
A.Green B.Blue.C.Yellow.
第二节（共15小题，计15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is
第二节 词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词语填空
词语填空2019第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 32 !The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.”I cou ldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.31．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing32．A．wait B．care C．understand 33．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful 34．A．rush out B．help out C．check out 35．A．early B．late C．suddenly 36．A．excited B．good C．down 37．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose38．A．stress B．joy C．fear39．A．give B．take C．waste 40．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettable 第二节词语填空31-35 BACBA 36-40 CBBAC2018第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分)When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 31 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account(账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 . Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by running a re-sale shop. I went around to the yardsales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money.Last October. I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 36 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 37 . After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)38 .I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 .31. A. buy B. sell C. produce32. A. annoyed B. enjoyed C. punished33. A. business B. holiday C. education34. A. familiar B. helpful C. enough35. A. higher B. lower C. half36. A. competition B. fight C. conversation37. A. no B. yes C. sorry38. A. peacefully B. regretfully C. thankfully39. A. worried B. stressed C. pleased40. A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a mistake第二节词语填空31.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句“I had many things that I no longer needed at home.”及后文的“make money”可知，“我”想出售这些“我”不再需要的东西来赚钱。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019第三节书面表达（计12分）75．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have these feelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person's fault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don't you sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you willspare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to win the next one.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：图表及短文理解
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,you ’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）?Recording Time Friday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location （位置）361, 3rdAve, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019@Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）A41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours42．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．bread and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinner B43．If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies44．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.45．We can infer（推断）from the posterthat the show could be _______.A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)及参考答案
湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共5小题，共5分）Where did Jim go last weekend?A . The science park.B . The countryside.C . The city library.How often does the boy play basketball?A . Every day.B . Twice a week.C . Twice a month.What's the weather like today?A . RainyB . SunnyC . SnowyWhen will Mary have a picnic?A . On Friday.B . On Saturday.C . On Sunday.What color does the girl like best?A . GreenB . BlueC . Yellow二、听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，共15分）听对话，回答小题。
（1） What will the man do next?A . Leave right away.B . Stay for dinner.C . Catch a train.（2） How long will it take the man to get to the station?A . Half an hour.B . One hour.C . One and a half hours.听对话，回答小题。
（1） When will they go for a trip?A . In June.B . In July.C . In August.（2） How long will they stay there?A . For five days.B . For a week.C . For a month.听对话，回答小题。
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书面表达
2019
第三节书面表达（计12分）
75．假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议。
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…
第三节书面表达
75.
Dear Henry，
I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the
basketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have these feelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.
You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person's fault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.
As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don't you sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you will
spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to win the next one.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；
2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；
3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；
4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：
A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；
B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；
D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
2018
第三节书面表达(计12分)
75.假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动。
请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。
要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip.
第三节书面表达
【答案】
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun. All of our classmates met at the school gate at
7:00a.m., and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.
At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.
Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to. It was really an unforgettable
and meaningful trip for us.
【解析】本篇书面表达是一则英文日记，主题是“学校郊游”。
写作时，使用第一人称；时态使用一般过去时。
注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范
2017
第三节书面表达(计10分)
76. 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。
假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班罔学写-个邀请函。
要求: （1）注意邀请函的写作特点；
（2）80 词左右(开头和结底已给出，不计入总词数)；
（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates，
How time flies!It 's time to say good—bye
I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节书面表达
76.
Dear classmates，
How time flies! It’s time to say good—bye. The graduation day is just around the comer. You know，we do value our school time.We have had great time here sharing our joys and sadnesses. In order to celebrate our graduation and express our heartfelt thanks to the teachers' hard work，we are planning to hold a graduation party in the classroom at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.
At the party we'll do some singing，dancing and guessing games. Besides，we'll take some photos to help remember the sweet moment.
Is it possible for you to come to the party? If you are available，can you help with any of these things? Please let me know as soon as you have decided.
1).Think of games to play.
2).Prepare things like balloons we need for the games
3).Buy food and drinks
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1.第l小题到第40小题，每小题l分。
2.第41小题到第60小题,每小题2分。
3. 书面表达的评分标准
A 档(10—9分) 能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B 档(8—7分) 能够围绕话题道行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C 档(6—5 分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表边有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不
影响句意理解。
D 档(4—3分) 尚能围绕话题道行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E 档(2—0分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
4. 第61小题到第76个题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分。