西餐英语术语

西餐英语术语

西餐烹饪:

Panfry煎

Grill扒

Roast烤

Saute炒

Braised焖，红烧

Bake焗，烘烤

Deepfry炸

Boil煮

Stew烩

Steam蒸

Marinate &Marinade 腌渍

Stir搅拌

Disioont在关节处切开

Extract the juice榨汁

Stinky 发臭的

Tender嫩的

Charcoal broll炭烧

Served with natural juice配以原汁Glazed有光泽的

Coating 涂保护层

Cuisson慢火煮

Parch干烧

Parboil半熟

Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水

Reduce heat改小火

Pickled腌渍的

Shelled去壳的

To dress开膛

Delicious美味的

Overdone过火的

Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子

Scalded烫的

Drain控干

Crush砸碎

Rank腥臭的

Highly seasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的

Basting淋以肉汁

Food cooked in water用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄

Brust egg刷蛋液

Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧

In casserole罐焖Barding 裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Medium rare四分熟Medium五分熟Medium well七八分熟Well – done全熟Charcoal Grilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展

Set凝固

Smoke烟熏

Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀

Bone剔骨

Peel去皮

Garnish装饰

Hot热

Salty咸

Short酥

Raw生的

Flavor风味

Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去

High heat高火Moderate heat中火Lowheat 小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎

Mix混合

Cold冷的

Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片

Minced切碎的Chop切块

Sour酸

Oily油腻的

Fresh新鲜的

Light淡的

Pureed蓉，浓浆

Poach温煮

Cut切

Medium heat中温

Discard弃掉

Cool冷却

Melt溶化

Thicken厚的，变稠的

Sift筛

Sweet甜的

Crisp脆的

Thick浓

食材/原料

A. 面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high

protein flour

小麦面粉 Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉 self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發

粉 baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉 egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour

糕仔粉 cooked rice flour

糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten

酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses

金黃糖漿 golden syrup