上海版牛津英语六年级上课本解析

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.(1)．．．have?got．．．IthinkIhavegotone．现在完成时结构have?got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。

不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have?got。

他有一个兄弟。

Hehasgotabrother．（英式）＝Hehasabrother．（美式）◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．◆◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．◆或Have?／Has．．．◆你有一把雨伞吗？①Haveyougotanumbrella②Doyouhaveanumbrella③Haveyouanumbrella注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。

①—Haveyougotadictionary—Yes，I?have．／No，I?haven't．②—Doyouhaveadictionary—Yes，I?do．／No，Idon't．考点链接1．Doyouhaveamotorbike（同义句）→ you amotorbike2．Idon'thaveamobilephonelikethat．→I amobilephonelikethat．(2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends.There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass.(3) 介词from2.How many uncles do you haveHow many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走）How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用areHow many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the deskThere are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a weekHow much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass2)询问事物的重量 How much does the pig weigh3)多少钱 How much is the eraser4)询问数字计算的结果，相当于what. How much is three plus one1. ____________meat do you eat every week2. ____________ students are there in your class3.________thepantsThey’re15yuan.A．HowmanyisB．HowmanyareC．HowmuchisD．Howmuchare3.I usually go shopping with my aunt.(1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候 never从不表示频率，在句中可看做是插入语。

Eg: He always does his homework carefully.I often go to my grandmother’s house in the weekends.(2) go + V-ing 去做某事go shopping 去购物go cycling 去骑车Go swimming 去游泳(3) with sb 和某人一起。

with后接人称代词时，用宾格形式with用法归纳➢“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。

例如：①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

➢“和……在一起”，表示伴随。

例如：①Can you go to the park with me 你能和我一起去公园吗？②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

③She liveswithher son. 她和儿子住在一起。

➢“与……”。

例如：I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

➢“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。

例如：What’s wrong with your watch 你的手表怎么了？➢“带有，具有”。

例如：①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。

②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。

➢“在……方面”。

例如：Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。

4.—— Have you been to Ocean Park yet——Yes, I have already/just been to…/been there.No, I haven’t been to…/been there yet.already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。

➢.already意思是“已经”➢①通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）②也可用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常在句末。

Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.Hasshefoundherbikealready她已经找到自行车了？➢yet用法➢①yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；Ihaven’tfoundmyruleryet.②也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet你已经找到尺子了吗➢just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）➢Ihavejustreceivedaletter.➢never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）I’veneverbeentoBeijing.➢ever用于疑问句译曾经”（放在have，has的后面）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing 练习：根据汉语提示用适当词的合适形式填空。

1.Ihave__________finishedmyhomework．我已经做完家庭作业了。

2.He______________hadhismeal．他刚吃过饭。

3._________you ________sungthisEnglishsong你曾唱过这首英文歌吗4.They__________started_________．他们还没有动身。

5.We____________heardofit．我们从来没有听说过这件事。

6.Theplane______________arrived.飞机已经来了。

7.I______________beentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。

8.Mary_______________beentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。

have been to 来过，去过（人已经回来了）have gone to 去或到某地了（人还没回来）注意：遇到四个地点副词时，去掉to (here, there, home, abroad)练习：用have been to,have gone to 填空1）Where is Jim He ______________ to Beijing.2) She has ________ to the park.She will be back in two hours.3) I have ________ to the West Lake. Look, I have taken many photos on it.4) The Whites have _______ to the USA.They won’t come back.5) I have ______ to Hong Kong twice.6) Tom has ______ to the WC, so I have to wait for him.7) How many times have you _______ to Shanghai.8) I like the Great Wall, so I have ______ there many times this month.9) Sally isn’t at home, she has ________ to Japan.10) The Blacks aren’t in Shanghai. They have ________ to Beijing together.短语：1. go shopping with my aunt 和我的阿姨去购物2.help each other 互相帮助3. be friendly to sb.对某人友好= be kind to sb4. be late for 迟到5. get angry 生气6.share her food with me 和我一起分享她的食物7.live in 住在8.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事9．What about (= how about)怎么样 (加 doing)10.talk about 谈论 talk with sb 和某人谈话，talk to sb.和某人谈话11. keep the environment clean 保持环境干净12.look after 照顾（= take care of ）13.discuss it with your classmates 和你的同学讨论。