专题2.6 高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词以及写作高级词汇替换(讲义)

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英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

高频高考英语单词一词多义+熟词生义

通道，入口n.
机会，权利 n.=right/chance 访问(计算机信息 )v.=visit
Love was totally absent from his childhood.
'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way. Students must have access to good resources. You need a password to get access to the computer system. You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.
为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿等）=provide
容纳，接纳 v.=hold 顺应，适应=fit/adapt to
The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children. I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
描述；叙述n.=description
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
账户，账目 n.
解释，说明v.=explain
How do you account for the show's success?
（数量上、比例上）占=take up The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue.
单词
A
absent access accommodate

2023届高考英语词汇熟词生义汇总讲义(按字母顺序编排)

高考词汇基础之熟词生义AA1.about[熟义]关于prep.＆adv.[生义]到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate[熟义]住宿，留宿[生义]容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为...提供住处3.act[熟义]行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

4.across[熟义]横过; 越过[生义]1.到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50 meters across.河宽50米/ The tree measures 50 cm across.5.address地址；住址(n)[生义]（1）.演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

6.adapt[熟义]适应[生义]vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit[熟义]承认[生义]（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总情况归纳共18页word

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractiveattractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthp lace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carel essly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confuse d祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalis t嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/exp lorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappi ly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspirin g立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/intere sting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/libe rty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictab le宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonabl e接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsib le尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

(完整word版)高考常见熟词生义1-80

高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予，提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义：v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义：prep.越过) prep.与…交叉，与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义：vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义：n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发；倾诉；播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子，神态，气氛14.alive (熟义：adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满（活的或动的东西）15. allow (熟义：vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计，估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅，只有17.amount (熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义：宣布) 显示，预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到（realize）This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格，涨价20. arrival (熟义：v.出席；参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护；治疗22. arrest (熟义：vt.逮捕) vt.停止；阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额；余款25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合，适于27. behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为) n.性能，特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义：adj. 空白的；n. 空白) adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义：prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材；体形32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义：v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂，赞扬35.check (熟义：vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止，制止36.choice (熟义：n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的38. class (熟义：n.班级) n.阶级，阶层；等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义：n.气候) n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy （熟义：阴的，多云的）Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的，不清晰的41. coach (熟义：n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导，指导mand(熟义：v.命令，指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得，赢得43. contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义：n&v.计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值，重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为，视为45. couple (熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合，连接46.course (熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义：vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤（某人的）感情49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义：v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃53.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义：adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义：adv.向下，在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择（做）59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣) v.利用，使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义：vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义：vt. 款待) Vt.怀有，怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义：adv.甚至，更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的；齐的；同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的；均等的，相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义：vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足；缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地；快速不断地70.fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋71.fill (熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义：vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）76. fond (熟义：adj.喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义：vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义：v.覆盖新义：n. 封面补：支付cover the expense；行走（...距离）cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面）opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义：n.陷阱新义：v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义：v.对待新义：v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义：v.跑新义：v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义：n.课程新义：n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义：v. 画新义：v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义：v.实践新义：v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义：v.射出新义：v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义：v.照耀，发光新义：v.出色，出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义：n. 树枝新义：n. 分部，分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义：n.场景新义：n.圈子，界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义：prep.在....周围新义：adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义：adj.清晰的新义：adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义：n.生命，生活新义：n.生物，活物，（绘画的）模特，实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义：v.发展新义：v.开发，研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义：v.工作新义：v.奏效；起作用；n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义：adj.全球的新义：adj.整体的，全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义：v.遇见新义：n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义：v.放置新义：v.（在....上）书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义：n.陈列，展览新义：v.（特性、情感或能力的）显示，表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义：v.开始新义：v.发起，创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义：v.学习，研究新义：n（绘画的）试画，习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义：v.击，击打新义：v. 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情）You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于)高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处，到处)3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂)4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述)6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10．adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写)11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说)12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13．admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14．adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)15．against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)16．air(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17．allow(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18．amount(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19．anchor(熟义：v.下锚；抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定，系牢) 20．announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)21．appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣)22．apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)23．approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议，要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理；对付)24．area(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25．arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26．attend(熟义：v t.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护；治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27．available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28．average(熟义：adj.平均的n．平均数)高考原文：Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的，不好不差的”)。

专题2.6 高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词以及写作高级词汇替换(答案版)

高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词和写作高级词汇替换练习根据语境写出下划线单词的汉语意思。

1. He looked at me in an absent way.adj. 茫然的，恍惚的2. This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.accommodate vt 容纳3. He was aching for home.ache v. 渴望4.“They don't know．”he added．vt．接着说，又说；补充说5.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt. 向...发表演说6. against （熟义：反对，违背）The picture looks good against the white wall．prep．衬着，迎着，靠着7.Don't air your troubles too often．v. 抒发；倾诉；传播）不要经常发牢骚。

8.The nurse attended to him day and night.v. 看护；治疗9.Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n. 障碍10.I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.n.记忆中的空白，遗忘11. The athlete has a solid build.n. 身材，体形12.He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.vt. 向某人袒露心声13.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有14.All our plans broke down．（计划）失败，坚持不下去。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

2023届高考英语高频熟词生义词讲义

（1）causev.促使，引起n.原因，事业coachn.教练v.辅导，指导countv.计算，数v.有价值，重要coverv.覆盖；n.封面v.行走（一段距离）；报道claimv.声称v.索赔小试牛刀1.They are returning to claim what was theirs.2.It doesn't matter where charities get their money from,what counts is what they do with it.3.It wouldn't be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.4.The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.5.He ached to see her.参考答案1.claim，v.索要。

句意：他们回来索要属于他们的东西。

2.count, v.有价值，有重要意义。

句意：慈善机构从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。

3.cover,v.覆盖。

句意：要靠那些数量的汽油跑10英里可不容易。

4.assume, v.承担。

句意：法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

5.ache，v.渴望。

句意：他渴望见到她。

（2）giftn. 礼物n. 才能，天赋grilln.烤架v.严厉盘问hitv.击中，打击n.成功，红极一时的人/事v. 使突然意识到illadj.生命的adj/adv. 坏地interestv.兴趣v.利益invitev.邀请v.招致（由指坏事）jumpv./n. 跳v.大幅度上涨小试牛刀1.Those directors act in the interests of their club.2.He turned down the proposal on the grounds that it is illegal.3.We figured out how to do this.4.Jealousy drives people to murder.5.It hit me that I had a choice.参考答案1.interest，n.利益。

中考重点词汇、一词多义和熟词生义汇编

中考重点词汇、一词多义和熟词生义汇编一、高频词汇二、重点短语三、熟词僻义/一词多义/一次多性二、熟词僻义：1、work out 做出；算出；制定出;锻炼I work out regularly in the gym to keep fit.2、a kind of 一种；一类Apple is a kind of fruit.3、care for 照顾；喜欢I don’t much care for sweets .4、dream of ...想到I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future.注：此种情况可以和think of或者think about 互换二、易混词组1、with pleasure&my pleasure①With pleasure 非常乐意效劳②My pleasure 不用谢2、used to do、be used to do &be/get used to doing①used to do 过去常常做②be used to do 被用来做③be/get used to doing 习惯做3、think of & think aboutWill you think of me after I’ve left?I will think about your suggestion.此外：what do you think of =How do you like ...?4、take off & put off①take off 起飞；脱下；腾飞②put off 推迟，等于delay5、that’s all right 、all right 、you are right 、that’s right①that’s all right 没关系②all right 好吧③you are right.你是对的④that’s right 那是对的6、all the way、in the way、on the way/on one’s way (to...)、by the way①all the way 一路上②in the way 挡路③on the way 在路上④on one’s way to 在某人去....的路上⑤by the way 顺便说一下⑥in this way 用这种方式7、Show off &show up①show off 炫耀②show up 出现，露面8、Be made of & be made up of &be made from①be made of /be made from 均表达由......制成Be made of 能看出原材料；be made from ...看不出原材料②be made up of ...由......组成The organization is made up of ten people注：be made up of 可以和consist of 替换如：Desktop computers are made up of three main parts.=Desktop computers usually consist of three main parts.三、所谓的“易不确定”词组1、at/on weekend s在周末Willy doesn’t do any housework with his mum at weekends.2、catch （a）cold 着凉；伤风The weather in Spring is so changeable that many of us have caught a cold.3、go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）You must go to hospital today.You must go to the hospital tonight to see an old friend.注：类似用法的还有in hospital和in the hospital4、go to the cinema/movie(s)去看电影She wished to go to the cinema/movies yesterday.5、have sport s. 进行体育活动Does he have sports every day?6、in other word s换句话说He became, in other words,a great hero.7、make a noise弄出声If you make a noise,you will scare off the animals.8、make a fire.生火Then we started to make a fire.9、make progress.取得进步They’ve made some progress四、高频词&学生多不熟的考纲词1、turn out 结果是，证明是The film The Artist turned out to be the biggest winner in this year’s Oscar.2、To one’s +n. 另某人...的是...To my great joy, I succeeded this time3、tell...from... 从...辨别出...Can you tell her from her twin sister?4、...take up 开始从事；占据The lady took up dancing as a hobby in her sixties,and she is really good at it now.5、take the place of 取代......He will take the place of you and go to the meeting.6、stay up 熬夜He often stays up all night7、stand for 代表What did N.E. stand for ?8、show off 炫耀She likes to show herself off.9、after all 终究、毕竟He failed after all.10、at present 目前，现在备注：学生易错时态More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present11、based on 以......为依据Success is based on diligence.12、big deal 大人物；了不起的事It might not seem like a big deal, but it can have an effect on how you see yourself and how others see you.13、check in 登记（入住）等；办理登机I want to check in.14、cut down (on)砍到；削减He cut down the trees.You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.15、far away (from)(离...)遥远He lives far away (from us).16、on the phone 在听电话You are wanted on the phone.有电话找。

一词多义或熟词新义

一词多义或熟词新义strike1. 打, 击Strike while the iron is hot.He struck the table angrily.2. 敲响; 报时The huge clock of the Customs House strikes the hours.3. 攻击, 袭击; 侵袭A hurricane struck the city.4. 突然想起As I watched them, an idea struck me.It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.5. 给…以(深刻)印象His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher .draw1.绘画, 画He drew some pictures.2.拖, 拉The cart draws easily.3.拔出, 取出, 抽出He drew his gun and fired.4.引起, 吸引Her unexpected appearance drew eve ryone’s attention..5.以平局结束(比赛)They drew the game at 25∶25.apply1.应用; 使用; 敷, 涂We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 2.使刻苦努力; 致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 3.使从事于，使忙于；He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.4.致力于；专注于，Tom applied himself to reading a novel.cover1.覆盖, 遮盖The playground is covered with snow.2.占（一片面积）The city covered ten square miles.3.涉及, 包含The book covers many sensitive topics.4.报道The journalist was sent to cover the Asian Sports.5.足以支付；够付Do you have enough to cover all your daily expense.6.通过，走完(一段路程)They covered thirty-five kilometers yesterday.put1. 放; 置The boy forgot where he put his textbook.2. 表达, 叙述, 说明Just as someone put it,” Failure the mother of s uccess.3. 给予（重视、信任、价值等）Our teacher put great emphasis on the importance of mastering a foreign language.last1.延续; 继续How long will the terrible weather last?2.耐用; 经久This cloth lasts well.3.最近的; 刚过去的, 上一个的I received your letter last week.4.惟一剩下的; 最终的This is our last hope.5.最不可能的, 最不合适的You are last person I want to see.hold1.拿, 抱, 握住Hold the baby a minute, please.2.认为, 相信I hold that this is a right decision.3.包含; 容纳The hall can hold 1000 people.handle1.手柄, 把手2.可乘之机，把柄，口实3.操作Do you know how to handle the machine?4.处理, 应付, 对待His wise father knows how to handle the situation.raise1.提起; 举起; 竖起When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation.他看到校长时举手敬礼。

高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总

高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义，旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。

以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。

二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一：放弃，抛弃。

例如：He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二：放纵，沉溺。

例如：She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一：不同的，多种多样的。

例如：The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二：差异的，相异的。

例如：The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一：获得，得到。

例如：He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二：学到，掌握。

例如：Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一：消费，消耗。

例如：The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二：吞噬，毁灭。

例如：The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一：详细阐述，详细说明。

例如：Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二：精心制作，精细琢磨。

专题2.6 高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词以及写作高级词汇替换(原卷版)

高频词汇熟词新义、一词多义、派生词和写作高级词汇替换练习根据语境写出下划线单词的汉语意思。

1. He looked at me in an absent way.2. This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.3. He was aching for home.4.“They don't know．”he added．5.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.6.The picture looks good against the white wall．7.Don't air your troubles too often．8.The nurse attended to him day and night.9.Poor health may be a bar to success in life.10.I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.11. The athlete has a solid build.12.He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.13.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.14.All our plans broke down．15.The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．16．We chanced to be out when she called．17.She coached me in English.18. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.19.The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.20.You may know a man by the company he keeps．21. The main course was a vegetable stew.22.Don't be cross with him---after all, he meant to help.23. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.24.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.25. Did you have the film developed?26.The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．27.The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lotof people，though in the end they drew the match．28.The police employed force to open the door.29.His express wish was that you should come here by express train．30. Good health encourages clear thinking.31.I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.。