2019 年 9 月 22 日托福机经

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2017-2019托福写作独立题机经历年真题

2017-2019年独立题机经：20172017.1.14Someone chooses to work in a small company or organization with a few workers.Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees.Which do you think is better?2017.2.18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment,people read fewer books than before.2017.2.25Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices.Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies.Which way do you prefer?Why?2017.2.26Some students think that they should be graded by participating in the discussion class, while others think that they should be graded only by written work,such as paper.Which opinion do you prefer and give your reasons.2017.3.4If you are to choose between2apartments to live in next semester,one apartment is near the campus but slightly expensive,the other is a little far from the campus but cheaper, which one do you prefer and why?2017.3.25Some people prefer sending messages while others prefer making phone calls directly, which one do you prefer?Some students prefer to study for exam in the night,while other students prefer to study in the day.Which do you prefer and explain why.2017.5.20Many people think that students study course materials more effectively by taking exams, while others think that students learn more effectively through doing other activities such as writing papers or completing projects.Which do you think is more effective for students to learn?2017.5.27You have been very busy and unable to prepare for the exam tomorrow.You can either stay up late to study and sleep less or just study less and get full night's sleep.Which will you choose.2017.6.3Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our friends only when they ask for help.2017.6.25Which one do you agree?Children born with talent should be treated in a different way or they should be treated in the same way as average children.2017.7.1Some people believe old people should not take risks and participate adventurous events as the young people.Do you agree?Why?Female and male university students should have separate residence halls.Do you agree or disagree?2017.7.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children will be more aggressive when they engage in competitive sports.2017.8.27Some people like participating in performance like theatrical or musical shows.Others prefer to be audience watching those plays.Which do you prefer?2017.9.30Participating in team sports is a good way for young person to learn team cooperation,do you agree or disagree?2017.10.15What should parents do when their children are not willing to learn instruments because of the practice?Force them,or let them choose2017.10.28Do you think it's necessary for children's growth to live far away from home and stay with relatives or friends for short periods of time?2017.10.29Do you prefer face to face communication or communicate with people by email?Which way do you prefer and why?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:even the best teacher can make mistakes?2017.11.18Do you agree or disagree:students should watch teachers’lectures in video version instead of attending classes.2017.11.25Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor in the success of students in school is the intelligence?2017.11.26Do you think it is reasonable to give a lower grade to the assignment handed in after deadline?2017.12.2Which one would you prefer?Go to a college in your hometown or go to a university in a new town?2017.12.9Some people like to use smartphone or other navigational device to guide their road while traveling.Some prefer to ask around,which do you like to do?2017.12.10Is it harder to save money than it was in the past?20182018.1.6What do you think of home teaching?Home teaching is a teaching method that hires a private teacher and teaches students at home.2018.1.6Do you think it is important for people to learn about local history?2018.1.13When you disagree with your friends and family on some controversial issues,you would choose to convince them or just keep the disagreements.2018.1.27Some people like to make decisions based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends.Which do you prefer and why? 2018.1.28Do you agree or disagree with the statement:Students should not be allowed to record lectures in class?2018.2.4Do you agree or disagree that we should only engage in activities that we are good at? 2018.3.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that schools should help develop students’moral values like integrity and others.2018.3.10A big cooperation is planning to invest in a factory in your hometown.This factory will create many job opportunities for people,but also bring a lot of pollution at the same time.Do you agree or disagree?2018.5.6Do you agree or disagree that important business meetings should be held in person rather than use technology such as video conference call.Give specific reasons to support your answer.2018.5.12Do you agree or disagree that it is not good for children to know too soon about life’s difficulties.Give specific reasons to support your answer.2018.5.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someone uses other’s influence to get a job.2018.6.2Some professors prefer to answer students'questions in the end of the lecture,and others stop at different points to answer students’questions.Which style do you think is better for learning？2018.6.30The best decision is made by groups or by individuals?Please give your explanations and examples.2018.7.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should discourage children from choosing some majors which might be very competitive to find a job in the future like, artists or singers.2018.8.25From your perspective,the library is a good place for quietly reading books and learning or it is a good place for meeting friends.Which function do you support and why?2018.8.26Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule.Some people prefer to have a job that has a flexible schedule.Which one do you prefer and why?2018.9.2Some people prefer to make friends with people who have the same age with themselves; while some people prefer to make friends with those who have different ages from themselves.Which choice do you think is better and why?2018.9.15This semester your schoolwork is very busy;you don’t have enough time to join in many clubs in your school,so you have to quit one;hiking club and debating club,which one would you prefer to quit and why?2018.9.16Nowadays some parents and students choose to have the home school,which means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the online educational system and they don’t have to go to the campus.Do you agree or disagree with this form of education and why?2018.10.14Which one do you prefer?Someone think people should take part in sports team to be more socially developed,others think the opposite.2018.10.27Parents nowadays tend to solve problems for their children.Do you agree or disagree? 2018.11.11What do you think of the idea?Children should listen or read news at an early age? 2018.11.24"When you are having an interview,which one do you prefer?A telephone interview or a face-to-face interview"2018.11.25Community wants to help old people feel more comfortable with computers.Which one do you think is better?Give lectures to all the elder people together or recruit students to tutor the elderly individually?2018.12.1Do you think it’s a good idea for teachers to encourage competition among students? 2018.12.8Do you agree that museums should allow people to take photos of paintings?2018.12.15"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being polite is more important than being truthful."20192019.1.13Some secondary schools require that every student’s schedule include study hall,which is a free class period during the school day in which students can do class assignments or rest. do you think this is a good idea?why or why not?use details and examples in your response. 2019.2.23Do you agree or disagree?Parents can know their children’s grades only when they get permission from their children?2019.2.24"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Kids should be allowed to keep pets."2019.3.9Some people like to keep old things.What’s your opinion?2019.3.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It’s better to encourage the good behaviors than criticize the bad behaviors2019.3.30Some people think students should well learn mathematics when they are studying in schools;while some think people can learn the mathematics when they work.Which one do you agree and why?Give specific explanation in your response.2019.3.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It’s important for people to learn about the culture and custom of the new country they are visiting.2019.4.13People in the past usually played card games while today’s people play computer games. Which one do you prefer?2019.5.4"Now the University has5000dollars for the scholarship.Whom do you think the money should be rewarded to?Students with good academic performance or students from poor families."2019.5.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Kids can not gain much from the video games.2019.5.19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students should watch videos of experiments instead of going to do experiments in the labs.2019.6.1The university plans to require all the students to live on campus in their1st/2nd year.Do you agree or disagree with this policy?2019.6.15Do you think animals shouldn’t be given the same right as human beings have?2019.6.16When you have some misunderstanding with your friend,would you prefer to solve it in a public place or in a private place?2019.6.29Some people sell the gifts they receive from others or just give them to others.Do you think it’s a good idea?2019.7.7Some students believe that students should choose what courses to study,other students believe that students’professor should make the decision for students.Which opinion do you support and why?2019.7.13In work and study,some people prefer to do simple things first,while others give priority to difficult ones.Which one do you prefer?2019.8.3To help students get better grades,your university is planning to limit the number of hours per week that students can spend doing school jobs.Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why ing specific examples and details in your response.2019.8.10"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children should be taught to be independent when they are very young.Use specific reasons to support your answer."2019.8.24上"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is not respectful to take pictures of strangers without their permission."2019.9.21下When you have some problems or misunderstanding with your friend,how would you prefer to solve the problem,face to face or send an email?2019.10.12上You have a one-week trip.Do you prefer to visit many different places or visit only one place?2019.10.12下You are offered a chance to work in a company which is controversial to some extent but pays you very well.Would you take this chance or not?2019.10.19Which company do you prefer?The company where you can work independently or the one that gets someone to tell you how to work.2019.10.26Some people like rock climbing.Do you think it’s a courageous behavior or just foolish? 2019.11.2Do you agree or disagree that it’s important for people to learn about world history as muchas they learn about their mother country?2019.11.3University decides to record the classes and put the video of the class onto the website the following day of the class.Do you agree or disagree with this policy?。

2019 年 9 月 21 日托读机经(1)

2019年9月21日托福阅读机经1.honeybee，forager和在蜂巢里喂larva两种区别和怎么调节两者...2.电影剪辑技术的进步3.中世纪欧洲4.火星上的水5.杀虫剂的使用6.陶瓷碎片和石头工具7.小松鼠藏坚果8.一种兔子栖息地被侵占9.stone tools和ceramic tools10.pesticide11.尼罗河对埃及的影响12.high middle ages13.coral reef14.大陆漂移对物种多样性的影响15.供过于求后找寻更好的市场模式16.雅典和斯巴达城邦17.猫的嗅觉18.海洋氧气分层19.讲evolution。

本来人们以为evolution都是慢过程，后来发现也有快的，举了moth的例子20.黄石公园回归的狼2019年9月21日托福听力机经Conversation1.有关戏剧，学生不了解assignment2.service hour学生想要去保护wildlife3.换宿舍4.艺术家的生平，死后还popular和fancy restaurant5.学生吐槽自己不习惯做小组互评，老师和他探讨论文主题6.教授去旅行Lecture1.地壳版块2.assignment（play in a play）3.volunteer in project4.达芬奇和另一个艺术家画作的保存的道德问题5.人类是否需要不间断的睡眠，undisputed sleep6.art history，是一个关于500强的7.植物共生8.道德与法治9.有一个人画作后面可能有另一幅更有名的人的画，但是不确定，要看的话会破坏前一个人的画，因此没有破坏。

10.火星轨道变小2019年9月21日托福口语机经Task1要不要close computer lab，取消学校的电脑室因为好多人有笔记本Task2学校改用可回收的餐具，不还罚款，学生同意Task3心理学的backfire effectTask4古生物学家探究恐龙movement的两种办法2019年9月21日托福写作机经独立写作（重复2013年12月20日/2012年9月8日/2011年3月11日真题）政府投钱来发一块空地，你觉得是建公园用来为所有人娱乐好，还是给没有运动场的高中建运动场好Should spend money to build a garden for everyone in the town or a sportsfield for a high school?综合写作是否要购买本地产品，还是从大型连锁超市买全国各地生产的食品阅读部分：支持1.好吃&有营养，tasty and nutritious2.对当地环境好3.对当地经济好。

智思特供-2019.09.07托福写作机经

2019 年9 月7 日智思托福独立写作机经预测1.教育类In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better: 1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin 2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several yearsDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18) improve their teaching. It is considering two plans: 1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school. 2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. Which one do you prefer?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should help children with schoolwork rather than encourage them to do independently.Some high school teachers prefer to spend most of class time in lecturing their students (typically between the age of 14-18) while students are listening and taking notes. Other teachers prefer to spend most class time letting students participate in class discussions or projects sharing their ideas with each other. Which do you think is more effective for students’ learning?Some argue that older teenagers (between the age of 16-19) should take part time jobs when they have some free time from school (such as weekends and nights); some argue that students should not take paid jobs. Which one do you prefer? 类似：After graduating from high school, students should take at least one year to work or travel rather than go to the university directly.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should focus more on purchasing new equipment than recruiting good teachers. 其他类似题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Universities should spend more money in buying facilities than hiring famous professors.As a university student, during a long break between semesters, which activity do you think the university should require all students to do? 1.take a course which has no relationship with your major (eg. Engineer students take art courses.) 2.work as a volunteer on a project in your hometown or university (eg. Help primary school students accomplish homework)A high school requires their students (aged 16-17) to choose an activity to attend in the summer holiday between 11th and 12th. Which of the following do you think is more beneficial? 1. taking part in the university-level course (for example, the course related to the major field they want to study in) 2. visiting museums and historic places with teachers and other students and then write a paper about itDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers in the past had more influences on the youth than at present.Some people believe parents should give their children（primary school or middle school students） weekly spending money. Other people believe that parents should not do so. Which opinion do you agree with and why?In many places, students aged 12-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger children are usually taught by only one teacher all day long. Some believe that it is better to have several different teachers to teach those younger children every day. Which one do you prefer?At some university, students are allowed to take part in making decisions about issues that affect everyone in their daily life on campus, such as how many hours the library should be open each day and what kind of food the cafeteria should serve, but at some university, experts are hired to make such decisions. Which one do you prefer?If one of your friends has the opportunity to study in either one of two majors, which one of the following majors you will recommend: 1.A major that would allow your friend to complete studies and get a degree faster (so that he or she can get a full time job sooner) 2. A majorthat would require longer time to study, but can make it more likely to get better employment opportunities and job offers in the future.Which one is the most important for teachers of high school students(aged 15 to 18): 1. the ability to help students plan for their future 2. the ability to find the student who need the most help and to give that help3. the ability to encourage students to learn on their own outside of the classroomWhich factor do you think is the most important factor for a student’s success in university study? 1. a university tutor’s individual instructions to help the student to solve problems with schoolwork 2. Encouragement from family members and friends 3. the high-quality education from excellent teachers in the high schoolDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is necessary for teachers to receive training every five years in order to update their knowledge./ All school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for your friend to ask you for help (suppose you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.D o you agree or disagree with the following statement? For a country’s successful development, it is more important for the government to spend money on education of very young children (5-10) than to spend money on universities.2.社会生活Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food we eat today.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities than in the countryside. 其他类似题目： Compared with people in the city, people who live in the village and farm areas are more satisfied with their lives.Which aspect would you like to choose to change in your life to improve your health: 1. The kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercisesyou do 3. The amount of stressDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people.3. 行为方式选择 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work for business owned by someone you do not know than the business owned by your family.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.A friend of yours wants to reduce living expenses. Which of the following do you think that your friend should do? 1. to find a roommate that can share the living expenses 2. to buy new technology products ,such as the latest phone, less frequently 3. to shop for cheap foods and cook at home (instead of eating at restaurant and buying expensive food ingredient)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees who simply follow their supervisor’s ins tructions are more valuable to their companies than employees who always try to find new or better ways.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people./ Is there a good reason to be impolite (rude) to another person?4. 成功类When leading a group and most people talk, best leaders should spend more time listening to others’ ideas than talking their own ideas. 其他类似题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Communication skill is the most important characteristic of successful leadership. The most important characteristic to a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. The most important characteristic for a political or business leader is the ability to accept the responsibility for their mistakes. If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for. One quality that a leader must have is to make decisions quickly or people may think the leader works inefficient. The best leader should spend more time listening to othe r people’s ideas than talk his or her own ideas. The best leaders are those who are willing to admit when they made a bad decision.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things what other members want than a person who strongly insist on things in a way that is different from other members want.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Companies should pay for employees to get university degrees.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Talented people’s leadership is born by natural and cannot be lea rned by people.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more moneyis given, public recognition can still make people work harder.5. 工作类 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: When classmates or colleagues communicate about a certain project, it is better for them to work in person than by e-mails. 其他类似题目： If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, will you use e-mail/text messaging or use telephone/voice-messaging? When classmates or colleagues communicate about a controversial issue,it is better for them to work in person than by text. Some people believe that teachers should communicate with students in class. Others believe that teachers should communicate with students by sending them emails. Which way do you think is better? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should use new technologies such as social media and text messaging to communicate with each other. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People nowadays spend much more time than they should using text messages and new technologies such as social media to communicate with each other.6. 朋友类 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Two people can(cannot) become (good) friends even if one of them has more money than the other one.7. 环保类 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Itis important for government to protect animals and wilderness areas for future generations.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The mosteffective method that government can do to improve health care is to clean the environment.The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment. Most governments make efforts to protect environment, which one of the following methods is the most important for the nation’s government to take to protect environment.1.To fund research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources, such as solar and wind energy.2.To preserve natural places, such as forests and wildlife habitats, and protect the animals that live there.3.To enforce laws to prevent air or water pollution produced by big companies or factories.What is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local community. Plant trees and create parks; Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags to customers; Increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains) to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads.8. 政府投资类To have a prosperity and success country, what do you think a country's leader should do? Creating job opportunities for unemployed people, improving agricultural and lowering the food price, or increasing access to affordable housing?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Internet is as important as other service such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.次重点：In their free time, young people (aged 14-18) spend time participating in many different types of activities. Which of the following activities do you think will be the most beneficial for young people?1. Obtaining a practical work experience by doing a part time job or by doing a volunteer work in a community2. Learning a sport3. Learning to play a musical instrumentWhich value is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)? 1. being helpful to others 2. being honest 3. being well-organizedMost adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worsethan those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive effect on children to help them behave better like respecting and treating others kindly? 1. limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch 2. spend more time talking with children 3. supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their friendsDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: The way a person dresses in is a good indication of his/ her personality and character.其他类似题目：One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends the person has.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there is no need for the government to help them.。

托福小范围机经预测

12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。

其实，如果是常规练习，我们非常推荐这个方式；但是考前，我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经，所以只能利用有限的时间，尽可能的多接触一些独立题目，形成自己的答题模式，万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题，能够让我们以更加轻松，从容的心态来应对。

这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由 1+例子 1+理由 2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出 2 个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。

独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附 1：考前独立口语小范围预测：➢教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).➢生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?➢工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附 2：2019 年 8 月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1.To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not? （2019.08.03）2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24 下午）4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24 上午）5.Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6.Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well- known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7.Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07 上午）8.Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. Which do you agree?（2019.09.07 下午）9.Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21 上午）10.Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21 下午）11.When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12.Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12 上午)13.Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12 下午) 14.Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13 上午)15.Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16.Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17.Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18.Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19.Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20.Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09 上午）21.Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09 下午）22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23.Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26.Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27.Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28.Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。

月日托福机经

2009年1月10日托福机经1月10日托福机经阅读：第一篇： functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。

大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。

引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。

然后给出了两个人的观点。

第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。

但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。

另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。

最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇：讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。

其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……!记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的经验，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。

第三篇：美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。

所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。

鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。

外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。

鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。

然后说了中国养了很多鱼。

最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。

日本就养海藻。

加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展，鸟类学说话1月10日托福机经听力：1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。

但是她和电话公司签了合同，上面有说了不用要自己cancel的。

最后老师说可以帮助联系下暑假住的学生，但是如果联系不到，那个女生就要自掏电话费了。

2019年10月22日托福写作机经(单科冲刺版)

2019年10月22日托福写作机经(单科冲刺版)综合写作：Reading：介绍了一种生物，diprotodon，绝种了(extinction)。

三个原因：1. deforestation原因。

人类点火烧了森林(setting fire)，diprotodon没有habitat2. hunt 原因，diprotodon没有接触过人类，体积大，是好的食物来源。

找到diprotodon的骨头上有被人类刻的痕迹3. climate change ice age. 水结冰了，diprotodon没有水喝。

Listening：实行一一反驳1. 虽然人类放火了，但是只破坏了一部分森林，Australia还有极大的森林覆盖率。

diprotodon在一整个Australia大陆上都有(第一段提到)。

烧掉的森林和所有森林比起来比率很小, fired面积不足以cause extinction2. 没有weapon被发现，没有人类打猎记录。

所以人类是吃死掉的动物的，而diprotodon的骨头上有痕迹正是因为人类吃死掉的动物。

3. 除了ice age，还有4次diprotodon经历了其他非常冷的时期都没有没绝。

(ice-age 来的快，而且气温温暖话，因为 climate不会引起干燥和冷天气 )。

独立写作：【媒体】【因果类】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement movies and television have more negative impact than positive ones on the way young people behave.你同不同意以下陈述：电影和电视给人们的行为带来更多的消极影响。

【工作】【绝对化表达(显性绝对化表达)】Do you agree or disagree with the statement： the most important characteristic of successful politicians or leaders is communication skill.你同不同意以下陈述：一个成功的政客或最重要的特征是交流技巧。

2019年10月22日托福口语机经(单科点题版)

2019年10月22日托福口语机经(单科点题版) Task 1【人物】Describe a performer, an ACTor or a musician, etc. that you think is great. Please give specific reasons why you think he/she is a great performer.介绍一位你认为非常出色的表演家，比如演员或是音乐家等。

请给出详细的理由说明你为什么认为他/她是出色的？【事件】What is the one thing foreign tourist need to pay attention to before they visit your country？ Explain why？ Include details and examples in your explanation.外国游客在游览你的国家之前需要注意的一件事是什么？解释原因，请用细节和例子来解释。

Task 2【学习】Question： Some people prefer to listen to music while they are studying or working. Others prefer to stay in a quiet place while they are studying or working. Which way do you prefer and why？ Include reasons and examples to support your response.一些人喜欢在他们工作学习的同时听音乐。

一些人在工作学习时则更喜欢待在安静的地方。

你更喜欢哪一种方式？为什么？请用具体原因和例子来解释。

【工作】Are you prefer to do some works or projects in one time and do each work or project at one time.你是喜欢一次性完成任务或者项目，还是每次只完成其中的一部分？。

新托福阅读机经分类

新托福阅读机经分类阅读1.caveart洞穴壁画：主要谈西欧的壁画内容，为什么画动物，相同的壁画代表了相同猎手对相同猎物德向往等加了一堆理论。

非洲和欧洲的caveart都存有28000年的历史（此处有题，问欧洲caveart的历史）。

caveart的边线有时很难确认，所以专家猜测是因为这部分art存有religiouspurpose（此处有题，问专家为什么说道存有religiouspurpose）。

对于caveart中广泛以动物为主题，也存有许多相同猜测（这句话发生在最后的summary题里），存有一个猜测就是increasetheluckofhunting，这种猜测可以被animal身上的chip证明（这里也存有题，问chip的促进作用），但是，话锋一转，说道实际上大多数动物身上并没chip，因此主要目的也许不是increasetheluckofhunting，而是在theendof…（某个时代）的时候因为动物数量增加，通过画动物去保佑自然界中动物数量能激增（这儿也存有题）。

另外一个表述就是caveart尽量避免画人，因为画人被指出可以减少人丧生的可能性。

有些动物更多地发生在caveart中，如horse，（除了三四种想不起来了），是因为1.theyprovidemeatandmaterial，2.它们size小，人们害怕它们，并且它们的犯罪行为难以掌控。

另外一些动物，例如鹿不常被图画至，是因为它们用处并不大。

（关于选哪种动物的原因，也存有题，就是个negativeinformation题）3.美国舞蹈家loiefuller（富勒）：她为一颇盛个性的艺术家，尤其讨厌尝试各种恶搞自然现象的表现形式和采用各种代莱舞台技术。

其与许多艺术家、科学家（居里夫妇）存有交流合作。

在法国创立了自己的女性剧团和舞蹈学校，但在其去世前就已复办。

4.皮亚杰（jeanpiaget）对美国教育界的影响：说道了他的一个理论，有关scheme的。

目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】

目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】托福机经是每一位托儿在进入托福备考后几乎必定会了解到的一个概念，每个月也都会有无数托儿们疯狂寻找和下载。

面对机经，你了解多少？今天，狮子给大家汇总了非常全面的托福机经知识，包含有最常见的针对机经的问题，市面上比较常见的机经版本，以及非常精华的机经周边资料，目的呢就是为了帮助大家了解托福机经，能正确对待机经，而不是盲目依赖。

托福机经常见问答* 什么是托福机经？历次托福考试的内容。

是由参加考试的考生一点一滴回忆起来的，并非完全的真题还原。

* 什么是托福机经转播？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览1、托福机经转播（北美转播到大陆）：如果大陆考试前一天北美有托福考试，且北美考的是新题，那么新题有可能在12小时后的大陆托福考试中重复。

E.g. 2011年1月29日北美有托福考试，1月30日大陆的考题完全重复29日北美考题2、托福机经转播（大陆转播到北美）：如果大陆和北美同一天有托福考试，且大陆考的是新题，那么新题有可能在12小时后的北美托福考试中重复。

E.g.2011年2月26日北美和大陆都有托福考试，26日北美的考题完全重复26日大陆考题* 什么时候应该看转播？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览根据上面两条规律，参考2012年北美大陆托福考试日期对照表，如果12小时前有托福考试，就应该关注最新的北美机经。

但目前来说转播情况已经很少见了，大家酌情关注。

* 什么是拼盘？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览从两套题中各选取阅读、听力、口语或写作部分，拼凑成一套完整的题目就是拼盘（E.g.2010年11月27日为北美09.02.21(R/W)+北美09.06.20(S/L)），有时候也会出现旧题和新题的拼盘（E.g.2011年2月20日托福机经为北美09.09.20(R/S)+新题）。

* 什么是托福机经预测？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览每次托福考试都有可能考到以前考过的内容，也可能出以前没有考过的新题。

2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测

12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。

这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由1+例子1+理由2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出2个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。

独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附1：考前独立口语小范围预测：教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agre e or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附2：2019年8月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1. To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not?（2019.08.03）2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24下午）4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24上午）5. Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6. Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic progr am, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well-known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07上午）8. Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. W hich do you agree?（2019.09.07下午）9. Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21上午）10. Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21下午）11. When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12. Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12上午)13. Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12下午) 14. Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13上午)15. Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16. Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17. Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18. Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19. Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20. Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09上午）21. Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09下午）22. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23. Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26. Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27. Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28. Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。

09-10年新托福部分口语机经(个人从太傻上整理的)

2010.05.08托福口语机经整场考试，阅读部分从话题来看，还是比较常规的，词汇题是考生比较熟悉的，部分有些难。

今天的加试阅读题目有了很大变化，原先的词汇题变味了推断题，让考生有点胸闷。

看来，还是实力最重要。

听力部分，仍然比较难，主要就是对于话题不熟悉以及一味寄托于机经，遇到新题心理落差太大，影响了发挥。

口语部分和写作部分没又太难的内容，尤其是独立写作，考得话题已经是多次出现在以往考试中。

本次考试难度评分：★★★★Speaking Part:Task 1讲述曾经做过的一个program或者projectTask 2是否同意孩子给父母带来了很多麻烦事Task 3女生写信给图书馆要求缩短借阅时间从一个月缩成两周理由一看一本书用不了一个月理由二那么多人排队等着一个月太久了对话中女生反对理由一有人写论文用书的话就要用很久不是两周就能完事的理由二排队的人可以通过inter library loan的方式跨校际图书馆借阅不必死等Task 4animal use their existing feature for new purpose动物开发已有官能的新用途举例非洲一种鸟类用翅膀作为canopy 遮挡阳光这样容易看清水里的食物就这一个例子Task 5学生问题：想放电影公民凯恩，结果胶片因为太老旧不能放了方案一：放别的电影但是学生有一部分会失望方案二：从图书馆借来公民凯恩的DVD COPY 缺点是屏幕会比较小大家得靠前坐气氛稍差Task 6经营者使用ecofriendly practice不仅道德上优越而且可以获得实际利益利益一节省成本举例咖啡馆使用节能灯泡不仅支持环保而且节省电费利益二吸引顾客举例咖啡馆使用再生纸杯子和纸巾可以吸引热爱环保的顾客经常光顾2010.05.16托福口语机经本次考试难度评分：★★★Speaking Part:Task 1Describe an activity that you enjoy to do together with your family. Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your response.Task 2Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small grocery stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Task 3【学校通知】：大学计划cut off教学楼旁边的parking area。

2019年11月24日托福口语考试机经

2019年11月24日托福口语考试机经为了让大家提高自己的托福口语，下面小编给你们分享2019年11月24日托福口语考试机经，预祝你们都能取得好成绩。

2019年11月24日托福口语考试机经1. Whose lecture would you like to attend? Scientist，businessman or government official?2. Describe one of the most popular websites in your country? Explain why it is popular with details or examples.3. Which would you recommend to build for a university to enhance its students' living and studying condition?A. CafeteriaB. Swimming poolC. Expand the scale of laboratories on campus.4. What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?5. Describe the differences between two cities that you have visited before. Give details and examples to support your response.6. Do you think it's a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams? Explain your response in details.7. What do you think about the fact that robots finish so many tasks for human beings. Is it a good thing? Please give your answers with specific reasons and details.8. Describe the change in your life five years from now on. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.9. When do you think is a good time for a person to learn a second language?10. Your friend wants to drop out of university or college. Do you agree or disagree?如何充分利用托福口语机经多念托福口语机经的好处：头几遍肯定结结巴巴，时间都不够用，但是多说几遍，就会越来越好，舌头都会觉得越来越灵活，脑子里组织句子也会越来越快。

年9月日大陆托福机经回忆

2011年09月28日大陆托福机经回忆阅读：第一篇讲plow 促进了农业，可是为啥没去到sub sahara?忘了。

就是为啥没去到非洲更南端。

因为那儿太干，遇到tropical wind还让土变成硬的石头土。

有一道概括大意的题，非常变态。

我记得文中说土不能翻（本来就没营养又shallow),要砍了那些树才能让石头土变成正常的。

但是树砍了又加重rain直接淋在土上，所以是个恶性循环吧。

我是这么看的，后来的同学补充吖。

第一篇先是讲了plow犁这个工具的传播和使用，第二段是有了这个工具以后，有2种农作物得以发展，第三段是讲这些农作物原本是在亚洲的，他们需要热和湿的天气，如果是热和干他们就不会发展（印象中）。

由于天气原因，这2种农作物就开始向着非洲南段发展，有一个什么red mill的地方气候适应这个发展。

第四段好像是气候变化了，这些农作物不能再red mill这发展了，要不就是不能再向south 延伸了，忘记原文了。

后来又讲到plow在非洲使用的一个制约因素，应该是耕犁的动物不适合在非洲生存。

并且犁有个好几不良影响。

这篇挺不好做的，就记得这些了Pollen Analysis in Archeology.说pollen可以用来研究vegetation的变化。

但是不能完全依靠，需于其他合用才能准确。

但是随着科技发展，正确率越来越高。

最后一段说了考察石器时代的france，和人们之前预想的不一样。

结果是更green，更temperate(考了词汇），冬天有石房子住还有很好的迁徙途经防寒。

插入题是，however, this should be use with cautious.插到段首。

What are the common characters of the American and French …?答案是他们的结果都发现了human acitvity.有道目的题问第三段的作用，我选说明单纯用这个还是不完全精确的。

托福考试九月听力机经汇总

托福考试九月听力机经汇总中国---北美●中国大陆●9月12日托福听力机经1.第一篇:有一个男生来找女教授，说他突然对历史感兴趣了，虽然原来学习政治也很好玩。

说大学的历史很有趣是因为它不光讲那些FACT，BUT BEYOND THE BOOK，有时候会说很多关于COMMON PEOPLE BUT NOT ONLY LEADER。

这就会让人想想为什么这些事情会发生（有题）于是这个男生就说最担心（有题）是不是双学位要写两篇毕业论文。

这个老师就说，其实可以写一篇涵盖两边学科内容的文章就可以了，但是要写的更好，更有内涵更复杂（有题），但是从以前这个男生交给教授的文章来看，他完全有能力来写这样一篇文章（有题）。

后面还讲了一点，不太记得了2.第二篇:fabric enzymes。

一开始介绍什么是enzymes，就说以人来说，有很多的enzymes比如消化系统里。

后面讲很多人穿着FADED JEANS, 就开始介绍这种jeans是怎么造的。

一开始是用一种石头，丢到一起去洗，但是洗完以后会：1.destory washingmachine 和一些不想FADE的部分2是WASTE WATER3. 是什么忘了后面发明了ACID 洗法，这种的坏处： 1. 对工人有害2. polution,导致工厂被罚（有题）3. waste water。

后面e nzymes被用来洗牛仔裤，讲了几点好处（有题）3.第三篇:marine forest，写了为什么重要，还有达尔文的定理，还有为什么被人类活动威胁4.（加试）浪漫主义5.丢失ID卡9月20日托福听力机经1. 第一篇学生要参加什么比赛，要找Gym进行训练（这里面一个关键单词我不认识！T打头的。

），教授提供给她一些信息到哪个gym能得到什么样的练习，比如run的，bike的。

注意听教授说的三个不同的地方都有哪些设施和服务之类的，后面有题。

2. 第二篇Archeology关于考古学家使用的三种考古探测技术，不用破坏现场，便于挖掘:一种是电的，一种是磁的，一种是xxx. 每一种，老师都会问学生，他们用这个发现了什么？（一种E分别石头根土壤，一种找金属，还一中跟E功能一样，但是用热源找。

托福写作机经(1)

Fungus是由蝙蝠传播的，而不是通过人传播的，无人到达的洞里也有fungus
Sub-point2分论点2
研究欧洲可以抵抗fungus的蝙蝠
欧洲这种蝙蝠是通过好多年形成了适应力，研究会花几十年的时间研究并应用，但是十年内蝙蝠就会灭绝
Sub-point3分论点3
提高洞里温度，杀死fungus
提高温度会使得蝙蝠以为是夏天来了，他们就不睡觉了，但找不到食物，他们又饿死了
独立写作：
Do you agree or disagree with the statement: the more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.
2015年11月15日托福写作机经.doc [全文共1676字] 编号：6151798
托福考试(TOEFL)/备考辅导
2015年11月15日托福写作机经
综合写பைடு நூலகம்：
Topic议题
蝙蝠因为一种fungus病菌最后饿死了，容易导致灭绝
Reading
Listening
Thesis总论点
三种解决方案
反驳三种方案
Sub-point 1分论点1
人不许进入蝙蝠洞穴，因为fungus可以通过人的衣服和鞋带进洞里

2019年9月16日托福机经真题回忆

2019年9月16日托福机经真题回忆【听力】Conversation学生拒绝化学和生物双学位，要去实习决定职业方向学生要去比较远的地方实习，想申请一个exception，因为他下午要赶回学校上课，但是没有车学生和老师讨论他的writing主题，是一个小众艺术家，说他的风格怎么怎么realistic女生的妹妹刚高中毕业想来学校住一周体验校园生活，于是她就去找工作人员申请Lecture植物的光合作用关于莎士比亚雕像的探讨动物适合环境，动物只适合生存有一个特定环境中，容易灭绝，因为环境改变和人类活动影响biofilm细菌美国、墨西哥遗址陶器北极熊constellation马克吐温的写作风格影响Zebra musselsballast water古代的黄铜日历【口语】Task 1教授的课临时取消，你是选择和朋友逛街还是准备考试Task2是选择homeschooling，还是把孩子送到学校去?Task3学校组织大一新生参加community service，对话同意，能够协助社区，有助于结交新朋友Task4affinity marketing亲和力营销(求补充)Task5女生要搬家，他哥哥的车坏了。

一个方案是等他修好，和父母住，但是父母家很远，第二个方案是找搬家公司，但是很贵Task6wieldfire对土地的两点危害，physical和chemical(求补充)【阅读】Silver teapot 银器的意义和功能美国交通发展及影响埃及历史，埃及尼罗河气候变化，沙漠化，迁移，发展等生命的起源：发现某石头是证据，可能源于火星，火星变化什么的;古人类是不是从白令海峡通过陆路到达北美孩子的pretending play及其好处bird adaptation of flight鸟为了飞的进化cost of quiting a job，先是讲美国的 high rate ofquitting jobs，然后分析原因，physical factors，然后讲其他原因造成这个现象，并且对比了欧洲日本等国家的 low rate of quitting jobs，是因为欧洲日本等国家有住房不解和首次租房价格上涨控制，所以人民不愿意换工作，后来讲了美国的 high quitting rate 带来的 benefit(重复2014-11-29)国家扩张，直接统治和间接统治罗马要海运其他地方的粮食来满足需要，然后海上会有风暴和海盗。

新托福_185题_分类题库与作文机经分类汇总

写作题库分类1.建造问题:2) It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may bebuilt in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer你家附近将要建一个大饭店。

你同意还是反对,详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

4) It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.你家附近将要建一个电影院。

你同意还是反对,详细阐述支持你看法的原因。

5) The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion政府打算建一所新大学,有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。

比较好处与坏处,详细阐述。

6) It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer. 可能在你们社区内建一所高中。

2019年9月托福真题回忆

2019年9月托福真题回忆备考是一种经历，也是一种体验。

每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

无忧考网搜集整理了2019年9月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019年9月举行了4场考试，时间分别为9月1日、9月7日、9月21日、9月22日。

以下内容仅供参考。

9月1日托福口语真题回忆：Q1（重复 2017.4.1 和 2019.5.4 口语 task2）：Some students prefer to attend a very expensive academic program in a well-known university; while other students prefer to attend a cheaper academic program(provides scholarship) in a less well-known university. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.一些学生喜欢上学费高昂的著名大学，另一些学生喜欢上学费相对便宜（大学会给学生发奖学金）但不是特别著名的大学。

您愿意选择哪一类大学？为什么？用具体理由和例子支持你的选择。

Q2：取消理科生（science）的文科课（history），原因：1.花时间在不感兴趣的课程上，浪费时间；2.不能在四年毕业。

女生不同意：1.不同学科能给学生机会来发现感兴趣的专业，比如自己刚上大学的时候选的是化学，上了历史课之后，发现对历史感兴趣，转修了历史；2.只要自己计划的好就可以四年毕业，并且还可以参加学校的暑期课程。

Q3：术语解释：indirect mimicry比如：蜘蛛收集叶子，假装成自己 birds 会攻击树叶，蜘蛛得以有时间逃跑。

蜘蛛颜色和蜘蛛网让捕猎者扑空，为蜘蛛赢取逃脱时间。