It 引导的句型结构

It 引导的句型结构

1． It + be + adj. ( for sb.) to do sth. “（对某人来说），做某事很…”

E.g. It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Exercises

对璐西来说，解这道数学题很容易。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

对安娜来说，这个包太沉了。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

2．It + be + adj. + of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事很…”

E.g. It was foolish of her to waste money on such clothes.

她真蠢，把钱都花在买这样的衣服上。

Exercises

你人真好，帮我这个忙。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

他真残忍，杀死了那么多无辜的人。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

你真聪明，能想出这么一个好办法。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

3. It + be + adj./n. + that …“

E.g. It is very important that we (should) pay more attention to spoken English.

重要的是，我们应该更加重视英语口语。

Exercises

沮丧的是，他并没有通过考试。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽

激动的是，这支球队最终赢得了比赛的胜利。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽4．It + be + n. + v.-ing

E.g. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收。

Exercises

吸烟没有任何益处。⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽⎽5． It + be + some time + since…“从…时起已有多长时间”

It is ten years since he had left China. 他离开中国已经十年了。

6． It + be + v.-ed (said, reported, believed…) + that….

It is said that he will leave for Beijing on Tuesday.

7． It + be + time + ( that )…. 是该做什么的时候了。

It is time we get up.

8. It takes (sb.) some time + ( for sb.) to do sth.

It took three weeks for us to finish the work.

9. It + be + the first/second…+ time + (that)…

It’s the first time I’ve been here.

It was the first time she’d been at a summer school.