2016高考英语阅读理解推断题解题方法

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高考英语阅读理解推理判断题地解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题地解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题这类题属于主观题,是层次较高的设题。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。

常见的题干有:1) It can be inferred from the text that.2) We can conclude that.3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上,对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。

推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。

1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

2) 全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。

3) 善于揣摩作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路吻合。

4)不可直接选取文中的原句。

例1:AnnealingAnnealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it coolvery slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.(1990NMET)①Why do people put hot metal in water?A. To make it hard.B. To make it soft.C. To make it cool.D. To make it brittle.[分析]答案为A,此题属推断归纳题。

高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)

高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)

阅读理解之推断题(解析版)推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。

解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

在进行推断时,要据文推理、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。

推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。

推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。

每年每套题通常会有4~6 题。

一、思维导图推断隐含意义思维导图二、方法点拨(一)推理判断题题干常用词一般来说,推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语:know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。

(二)推理判断题正确选项特征推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点,正确选项一般具有以下特征:1.“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。

2.选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。

如only, never, all, absolutely等,正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。

(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征1.曲解文意:即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。

推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话,命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项,看似表达文章的意思,其实是借题发挥,是对原文意思的曲解。

2.张冠李戴:即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。

题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是其他人的观点;题干问的是其他人的观点,选项中却出现了作者的观点。

完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题是高层次阅读理解题中较为主观的一种,考生需要根据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气,找出表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后运用相关知识进行推理判断,得出符合逻辑的结论。

近年来,高考中经常出现以下五种推理判断题:一、推断隐含意义或深层意义1.这类题干中通常含有learn(),infer(),suggest(),imply(),conclude()。

indicate()等标志性词语,常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2)。

We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).___ ______.4).It ___ ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2.解题技巧①针对细节推断:在原文中找到相关的信息源,对具体内容进行分析,推理判断得出结论。

例如,原文中提到“你是否曾经听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音?它听起来像是一个时钟吗?如果是的话,那可能是由一个甲虫制造的。

很久以前,人们认为这个滴答声意味着有人即将死去。

因此,这种甲虫被称为“死亡守望者甲虫”。

从文中可以推断出,这种甲虫的声音让人感到________。

A.高兴B.惊讶C.恐惧D.兴奋需要填的是C,因为文中明确提到人们曾经认为这种声音意味着有人即将死去,因此可以推断出这种声音让人感到恐惧。

Why ___ any good news。

All I read about is murder。

bribery。

and death。

Frankly。

I’m sick of all the bad news.The author ___。

___ with the constant barrage of bad news。

(完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

(完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude (), indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.4).It can be concluded from the passage that ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出,推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一,同时也是考生们失分较多的题。

这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力,要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。

下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧!【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发,例如:(1)报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

新闻的事实性、严肃性较强,文章风格严谨、客观,就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。

(2)广告:广告的格式特殊,容易辨认。

产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等,招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。

(3)产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。

(3)网站:通过文中online(在线)、web(网络)、website(网址)、click(点击)等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。

因此,考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征,以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。

【考例】(2022年新高考I卷,A篇)21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析:根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard,在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知,本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍,应该是选自课程方案。

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧一、题型介绍:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的设问方式:推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有:1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的.观点或结论的设题形式有:1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有:1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式:1.which of the following is (not)true or false ?2.All of the following statements are wrong except _____3.All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?逻辑排序题的设题方式:Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?Choose the right order of the following events in …二、推理判断题的解题方法:推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧

高考阅读理解专题:推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以与作者的措词、态度和语气,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论.近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn< >, infer< >, suggest<>, imply< >, conclude〔〕, indicate< >等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有:1>.We can know from the passage that ________.2>. We can infer from the <first/last> passage that ________.3>.The passage/author implies/suggests that ______.4>.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.5>.The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1:Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2:In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语.提问方式:1>.The author seems to be in favor of/against ______.2>.The author may probably agree with/support ________.3>.What's the author's opinion about...?4>.In the author's opinion...?2. 解题技巧注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词与所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音.如overestimate <高估>, luckily, unexpectedly, pity, certain等.表达作者态度和观点的形容词常有:objective〔〕,subjective〔>,neutral〔〕;positive 〔〕negative〔〕approval 〔〕,disapproval〔〕,ironic〔〕indifferent〔〕,critical〔〕,cautious〔〕optimistic 〔〕,pessimistic〔〕等.3. 实例3:Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder, bribery<行贿>,and death. Frankly,I’m sick of all the bad news.1. This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.A. complainB. apologizeC. amuseD. inform1. 提问方式:1>.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.2>.The passage is meant to ________.3>.The author's purpose is to show ________.4>.The purpose of the article is to ________.2. 解题技巧①不同的文段在全文中可能会起到:引言/介绍〔introduction〕,举例<example>,对比<comparison>,反衬〔contrast〕, 结论〔conclusion〕,评论〔comment〕,背景〔background〕,论证〔demonstration〕等作用.②作者的写作目的通常有娱乐读者、说服读者接受某种观点和告知读者某些信息三种.解答此类题时主要有两种方法:1.主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据主旨推断作者的写作目的.2.文体推断法:根据文体的特点和用途来推断作者的写作目的.如记叙文,特别是个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章,其目的是娱乐读者;夹叙夹议的文章,其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育;广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或接受某种观点;科普说明文或新闻报告,其目的是告知读者某些信息.3. 实例4 :"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?〞asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh."There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,〞he said.1. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. test the readers’ knowledge about wavesB. draw the readers’ attentio n to the topicC. show Jamie Taylor’s importanceD. invite the readers to answer them1. 提问方式1>.The text is most likely to be taken from ________.2>.Where does the text probably come from?3>.Where can we most probably read this text?2>. 解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:①报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称.②广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认.③产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等.④:文中会出现click〔点击〕,online 〔在线〕, web〔网络〕, website〔网址〕等字眼.3. 实例5:Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find whatyou’ve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free e-books, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re th ere in the article section, which is updated daily.1. This text must be taken from ___________A. a radio programB. a websiteC. a newspaperD. a TV program推断目标读者,即要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断此篇文章主要是写给谁看的.1. 提问方式1>.The passage is probably written for ________.2>.Who is the passage written for?3>.The text is written mainly for ________.2. 解题技巧解答此类题要根据文章内容,特别是从作者使用的词语和口气来判断.3. 实例6:Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport,you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week.Put an advertisement <广告> for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent<出租> a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger<房客> earn you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed "rent a room〞program,you won't have to pay any tax on the first £4,500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon't want a fulltime lodger? They rent on a short-term basis.If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.Grashpadder can advertise your space.1. For whom is the text most probably written?A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.C.House owners.D.Online companies.即学即练1.When I was a teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid,direct,and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and made sense of the world. What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.2.When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,"I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.〞And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A.They speeded up to pass.B.They waited with patience.C.They tried their best to help.D.They put on their flashlights too.3.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.In this passage,the author advises us to___________.A.handle problems by ourselvesB.accept help from othersC.admit our weaknessD.show our bravery4.However,it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away,it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.Some cats and dogs may fight when________.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstood each other's signalsD.they are introduced at an early age5.The significanc e of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets─to people who don't get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.6.Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter<住所> as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out,stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelter against the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of nonfrozen water.What is the purpose of this text?A.To solve a problem.B.To give practical advice.C.To tell an interesting story.D.To present a research result.7. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.What does the author think about Dr. Frederic Truby King?A.He is strict. B.He is unkind.C.He has the wrong idea. D.He sets a timetable for mothers.8. The position was offered at the last minute,and I was given two weeks to prepare,a period I spent searching for briefcase <公文包>and standing before my full-length mirror,repeating the words,"Hello,class.I'm Mr.Davis.〞Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in and the true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12-year-old boy.What can we learn about the author from the Paragraph?A.He would be aggressive in his first class.B.He was well-prepared for his first class.C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧
2.如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复,那它就 不是推论,也就不是正确答案。
3.如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合,文中却没 有涉及,那它属于主观臆断的结论,也不是正确答案。
4.如果某个选项所表达的内容虽在文中提到,但很片 面或很不完整,那也不是正确答案。
5.文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should,must,may等) 往往能流露出作者的弦外之音,这有助于我们确定正确答案。
What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem.
B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.
解析:推 断 写 作 目 的 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 中 心 句 (最后一句)可知,这是一篇说明文,其目的是给 养宠物的人提一些实用的建议。
答案: C
第四类 推断文章出处
推断文章出处,即通过阅读材料,感知内容,从 而推断材料的来源。
一、常见的设问形式
1.The text is most likely to be taken from ________. 2.Where does the text probably come from? 3.Where can we most probably read this text?
答案: C
第二类 推断写作意图
推断写作意图,即要求考生根据短文内容推断作者 写该文章的目的。
一、常见的设问形式
1.The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题有什么技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题有什么技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题有什么技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题有什么技巧推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力,属深层理解题。

此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。

这类题的设问方式主要有:(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.(2)What can be inferred from the passage?(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.(6)The writer implies that ______.(7)It can be inferred that ______.(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that ______.(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?(17)In the writer's opinion...理解文段的隐含信息包括:推测作者或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感,对作者或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等,属于深层理解,是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧一、推理题常见的提问形式常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问。

或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probably,most likely等。

二、推理题的解题思路如何做好推理判断题?笔者以为,考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。

首先,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。

其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次,在解答推理性问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断,还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。

针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后再进行推理判断。

针对主题思想作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、原因与结果(cause and effect)、主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)。

三、推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

2. 整合全文(段)信息进行推断做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定最佳结论。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理推断题解题技巧篇1推理推断属于高层次阅读理解,在解答时应留意以下几点:1.把握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问,或提问中含有表示推想的情态动词,如:can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组,如probably, most likely 等。

2. 解题思路做题时肯定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会的“弦外音〞.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和详情,分析文章结构,依据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深沉含义。

首先在进行推理时,要认真阅读短文,千万不行脱离原文而凭个人的看法,主观臆断。

其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。

事件的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎规律的推断。

推理分析,进一步增添理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次,在解答推理问题时,应清晰应清晰所要解答的问题是针对某个详情进行推断,还是针对主题思、的意图进行推断。

针对详情的推断可运用略读的方法,快速在阅读材料中确定推理根据的位置或范围,然后在进行推理推断。

针对主题思想进行推断时,其解题的主要根据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的规律关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、缘由与结果(cause and effect),主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)3.推理题的解题方法(1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时,要擅长某一段话中的'关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理推断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来进行推理推断,确定最正确结论。

高中高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧.docx

高中高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧.docx

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节,也要求理解抽象的含义,既要求理解字面意思,又要求理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。

推理判断属于高层次阅读理解,在解答时应注意以下几点:1.掌握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如:can, could, might, would等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组,如 probably, most likely 等。

2. 解题思路做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深沉含义。

首先在进行推理时,要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法,主观臆断。

其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。

事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。

推理分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次,在解答推理问题时,应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断,还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。

针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法,迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围,然后在进行推理判断。

针对主题思想进行判断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系,区分观点与例证(opinion and fact )、原因与结果( cause and effect) ,主观点与次观点( main idea and supporting idea )3.推理题的解题方法(1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时,要善于某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断,利用逆向思维或正向推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

2016高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法

2016高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法
(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2. 常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种: 常(1见) t于o e故n事ter类ta的in文re章ad。etros〔m娱ak乐e 读pe者op,le让 l人au发gh笑; 〕to tell an interesting experience
常(2见) t于o p广e告rsu类a的de文re章a。detros〔se说ll a服p读ro者d接uct o受r 某a s种e观rvi点ce〕; to attract more visitors / readers / audience
C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance
D. invite the readers to answer them
2. A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

高考英语阅读理解中推理题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解中推理题的解题技巧

推理的技巧:
1. 理解文段的字面意思及含义。 2. 弄清楚自己要推理的是什么 内容。 3. 利用文章明确表示的内容进 行推理。
(NMET1999 B篇)
Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computerliterate”. …The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask, people don’t have to learn computer terms, but experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate”.
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解中推理题的 解题技巧
阅读理解中常见的题型
1. 2. 3. 4.
词义题 信息题 推理题 主旨题
推理题的题干常以这样的形式出现: * It can be concluded/inferred from the passage that… * The author implies/suggests that… * What’s the author’s purpose in writing… * What information will be provided following this passage?
பைடு நூலகம்
57. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means ______. A. being able to afford a computer. B. being able to write computer programs C. working with the computer and finding out its value D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
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out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
It can be inferred from the text that .
From the text we know that …is most likely .
When the writer talks about …, what the writer
really means is .
The writer suggests that .
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into
the apartment, it was ______ . A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.
Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don't turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to(依附)the underside will die.
悲观的
3. Why isn't your newspaper reporting any good news ? All I read about is murder, bribery( 行 贿 ), and death. Frankly,I'm sick of all the bad news.
The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won't be found on beaches D. can't be found on beaches
: 1. 问题特点 题干中通常含有attitude,
view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the author's opinion/mind等标志性词语.
2.技巧点拨:
注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词,虚拟语气,情态动词,某些过渡词 及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。
说明作者的态度:
(1) objective 客观的 (2) positive 积极的 (3) negative 消极的 (4) neutral中立的 (5) approval 赞成的 (6) disapproval不赞成的 (7) indifferent 漠不关心的 (8) ironic 讽刺的 (9) critical 批评的 (10) optimistic 乐观的 (11) pessimistic (12) cautious 谨慎的
试卷
主旨 要义
作者意 图、观 点和态

选择 标题
文章 结构
简单判 断和推

推断 生词 词义
12年 2
2
25
5
1
13年 1
1
05
5
0
14年卷I 1
2
15
5
1
14年卷II 1
0
15
4
2
15卷I 1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3
05
3
1
15卷II 1
4
15
5
1
16卷III 1
1
15
6
2
阅读理解专题— 推理判断题
推理判断类题型特点 :
在阅读理解中,推理就是要求考生在理 解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实 的基础上,领悟作者的言外之意,得出 符合作者意愿的结论,即根据作者暗示 的内容,推断出合理的结论。

1. 推断隐含意义

2.推断作者观点或态度


3.推断写作目的

4. 推断文章出处


5.推断上下文
1. Question forms:
This author's attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
4. Why do people take part in such dangerous activities ?
The story implies that .
We can infer[conclude]
from the passage
that .
2这.技类巧题干点中拨通常含有infer, suggest, imply,
1c)o.n找c到lud信e等息标源志2)性.忠词实语原。文3).不要选择表层信息
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant ,“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders (蜘蛛).”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. Well” replied the man ,“I'm moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern
societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago,
people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go
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