组胚中英文对照
组胚实验各论、电镜英语单词范围(09本科) (1)
组胚实验各论、电镜英语单词范围（09本科）神经系统小脑：cerebellum蒲肯野细胞层：Purkinje cell layer脊髓：spinal cord灰质：gray matter白质：white matter循环系统中动脉：medium-sized artery大动脉：large artery内弹性膜：internal elastic membrane弹性膜：elastic membrane免疫系统胸腺：thymus胸腺小体：thymic corpuscle淋巴结：lymph node淋巴小结：lymphoid nodule脾：spleen白髓：white pulp红髓：red pulp扁桃体：tonsil内分泌系统甲状腺：thyroid滤泡：follicle肾上腺：adrenal gland球状带：zona glomerulosa束状带：zona fasciculata网状带：zona reticularis消化系统食管：esophagus胃：stomach壁细胞：parietal cell主细胞：chief cell十二指肠：duodenum十二指肠腺：duodenal gland 空肠：jejunum结肠：colon阑尾：appendix颌下腺：submandibular gland 舌下腺：sublingual gland 胰：pancreas胰岛：pancreatic islet肝：liver肝小叶：hepatic lobule呼吸系统气管：trachea透明软骨：hyaline cartilage 肺：lung肺泡管：alveolar duct泌尿系统肾：kidney肾小体：renal corpuscle输尿管：ureter膀胱：urinary bladder生殖系统睾丸：testis附睾：epididymidis生精小管：seminiferous tubule输出小管：efferent duct附睾管：epididymal duct输精管：ductus deferens前列腺：prostate卵巢：ovary次级卵泡：secondary follicle输卵管：uterine tube or oviduct子宫：uterus乳腺：mammary gland胎盘：placenta绒毛：chorionic villi电镜：幻灯片2：粗面内质网：rough endoplasmic reticulum；线粒体：mitochondria；幻灯片3：高尔基复合体：Golgi complex；线粒体：mitochondria；幻灯片4：微绒毛：microvillus；幻灯片5：纤毛：cilium；微管：microtubule；幻灯片6：线粒体：mitochondria；幻灯片7：粗面内质网：rough endoplasmic reticulum；幻灯片8：基膜：basement membrane；吞饮小泡：phagocytic vesicle；幻灯片9：明带：light band（I band）暗带：dark band（A band）H band;Z line；M line；肌节：sarcomere；幻灯片10：明带：light band（I band）暗带：dark band（A band）H band;Z line；M line；肌节：sarcomere；幻灯片11：突触：synapse；突触前膜：presynaptic membrane；突触后膜：postsynaptic membrane；突触小泡：synapse vesicle；幻灯片12：微绒毛：microvillus；幻灯片13：粗面内质网：rough endoplasmic reticulum；幻灯片14：胶原原纤维：collagenous fibril。
组胚英语词汇汇总
序言Introductionhistology 胚胎学embryology 组织学development of human 人体发生学fixation 固定hematoxylin 苏木精eosin 伊红basophilia 嗜碱性acidophilia 嗜酸性neutrophilia 中性confocal laser scanning microscope 激光共聚焦显微镜electron microscope 电子显微镜transmission electron microscope 透射电子显微镜scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜histochemistry 组织化学Feulgen reaction 福尔根反应immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学in situ hybridization 原位杂交in vitro culture 体外培养test tube baby 试管婴儿in vitro fertilizetion and embryon transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植intractoplssmic sperm injection 第二代试管婴儿clone 克隆embryonic stem cell 胚胎干细胞self-renew 自我更新diffrentiation 分化tissue engineering 组织工程第一章cell细胞cell membrane细胞膜unit membrane单位膜fluid-mosaic model“液态镶嵌模型”integrated protein 整合蛋白peripheral protein外周蛋白intrinsic protein内在蛋白extrinsic protein外在蛋白cell coat细胞衣carrier protein载体蛋白endocytosis胞吞作用phagocytosis吞噬作用exocytosis胞吐作用signal transduction信息跨膜传导receptor受体cytoplasm细胞质cytosol细胞液cytoplasmic matrix细胞基质organelles细胞器mitochondria线粒体elementary particle基粒ribosome核糖体polyribosome多聚核糖体endoplasmic reticulum,ER内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum,rER粗面内质网smooth endoplasmic reticulum,sER滑面内质网Golgi complex高尔基复合体cis Golgi network,CGN顺面高尔基网forming face生成面cis face of the Golgi complex顺面trans face of the Golgi complex反面trans Golgi network,TGN反面高尔基复合体mature face 成熟面lysosome溶酶体primary lysosome初级溶酶体secondary lysosome 次级溶酶体peroxisome 过氧化物酶体microbody微体centrosome中心体centrioles中心粒inclusions包涵物secretory granule分泌颗粒glycogen granule糖原颗粒lipid droplet脂滴cytoskeleton细胞骨架microfilament微丝actin球状肌动蛋白原microtubule微管tubulin微管蛋白intermediate filament中间丝keratin filament角蛋白丝desmin filament结蛋白丝vimentin filament波形蛋白丝neurofilament神经丝neuroglia filament神经胶质丝nucleus细胞核nuclear envelope核膜（核被膜）nuclear pore核孔chromatin染色质euchromatin常染色质heterochromatin异染色质chromosome染色体euchromosome常染色体sexchromosome性染色体Barr body巴尔小体nucleosome核小体gene基因nucleolus核仁nuclearskeleton核骨架cell cycle细胞周期interphase period分裂间期end cell终末细胞cell division细胞分裂amitosis无丝分裂mitosis有丝分裂prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期meiosis减数分裂第二章Epithelial tissueepithelium 上皮polarity 极性covering epithelium 被覆上皮simple squamous 内皮mesothelium 间皮simple cuboidal epithelium 单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮goblet cell 杯状细胞mucinogen granule 粘原颗粒simple ciliated columnar epithelium 单层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratified cilated colunar epithelium 假复层纤毛柱状上皮stratified squamnous epithelium 复层扁平上皮pseudostratified columnar epithelium 假复层柱状上皮stratified squamous epithelium 复层扁平上皮stratified colunar epithelium 复层柱状上皮transitional epithelium 变移上皮glandular epithelium 腺上皮exocrine gland 外分泌腺endocrine gland 内分泌腺acinus 腺泡simple gland 单腺compound gland 复腺protein-secreting cell 蛋白质分泌细胞serous cell 浆液性细胞glycoprotein-secreting cell 糖蛋白分泌细胞mucoprotein mucin 粘蛋白mucus 粘液mucous cell 粘液性细胞steroid secreting cell 类固醇分泌细胞microvillus 微绒毛striated border 纹状缘brush border 刷状缘terminal web 终末网cilium 纤毛basal body 基体dynein 动力蛋白cell juction 细胞连接tight juction 紧密连接zonula occludens 闭锁小带intermediate juction 中间连接zonula adherens 粘着小带desmosome 桥粒macula adherens 粘着斑gap junction 缝隙连接communication junction 通讯连接junctional complex 连接复合体basement membrane 基膜basal lamina 基板reticular lamina 网板lamina lucide 透明层lamina densa 致密层laminin 粘连蛋白hemidesmosome 半桥粒plasma membrane infolding 质膜内褶第四章4 cartilage and bonecatilage 软骨hyaline cartilage 透明软骨chondrocyte 软骨细胞catilage lacuna 软骨陷窝isogenous group 同源细胞群cartilage capsule 软骨囊perichondrium 软骨膜interstitial growth 间质生长appositional growth 外加生长fibrous cartilage 纤维软骨osseous tissue 骨组织bone matrix 骨基质osteocalcin 骨钙蛋白osteopontin 骨桥蛋白bone lamella 骨板osteogenic cell 骨原细胞osteonectin 骨粘连蛋白osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoid 类骨质matrix vesicle 基质小泡osteocyte 骨细胞bone lacuna 骨陷窝osteoclast 破骨细胞ruffled border 皱褶缘bone marrow 骨髓spongy bone 骨松质compact bone 骨密质circumferential lamella 环骨板osteon 骨单位Haversian system 哈弗系统Volkmann canal 福克曼管Performing canal 穿通管central canal 中央管cement line 粘合线Sharpey ’ s fiber 夏皮纤维intertitial lamella 间骨板periosteum 骨外膜endosteum 骨内膜intramembranous ossifcation 膜内成骨osteogenesis 骨发生ossification center 骨化中心endochondral ossification 软骨内成骨bone collar 骨领第五章blood血液plasma血浆serum血清erythrocyte红细胞red blood cell红细胞hemoglobin,Hb血红蛋白deformability形态的可变性erythrocyte membrane skeleton红细胞膜骨架spectrin血影蛋白hemolysis溶血ghost血影reticulocyte网织红细胞leukocyte白细胞white blood cell白细胞neutrophilic granulocyte中性粒细胞neutrophil中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte嗜酸性粒细胞eosibophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte嗜碱性粒细胞basophil嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte单核细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞thymus dependent lymphocyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞bone marrow dependent lymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞nature killer cell自然杀伤细胞blood platelet血小板granulomere颗粒区hyalomere透明区platelet derived growth factor,PDGF血小板源性生长因子thrombospondin凝血酶敏感蛋白hemopoiesis血发生red bone marrow红骨髓yellow bone marrow黄骨髓hemopoietic inductive microenvironment,HIM造血诱导微环境stromal cell基质细胞erythroblastic islet幼红细胞岛hemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞multipotential stem cell多能干细胞spleen colony脾集落clone克隆colony forming unit,CFU-S脾集落生成单位hemopoietic progenitor造血祖细胞committed stem cell定向干细胞colony stimulating factor,CSF集落刺激因子erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素colony forming unit granulocyte monocyte,CFU-GM粒-单核细胞集落生成单位thrombopoietin血小板生成素proerythroblast原红细胞第六章6 muscle tissuemuscle fiber 肌纤维sarcolemma 肌膜sarcoplasm 肌浆myofilament 肌丝skeletal muscle 骨骼肌endomysium 肌内膜epimysium 肌外膜perimysium 肌束膜myofibril 肌原纤维cross striation 横纹sarcomere 肌节thick myoflilament 粗肌丝myosin 肌球蛋白cross bridge 横桥actin 肌动蛋白tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白troponin 肌钙蛋白transverse tubule 横小管sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网longitudinal tubule 纵小管terminal cisternae 终池triad 三联体cardiac muscle 心肌intercalated disk 闰管diad 二联体smooth muscle 平滑肌caveola 小凹dense patch 密斑denase body 密体intermediated filament 中间丝第七章nerve tissue神经组织nerve cell神经细胞neuroglial cell神经胶质细胞neuron神经元dendrite树突axon轴突excitable membrane可兴奋膜ionic channel离子通道voltage-gated channel电位门控通道chemically-gated channel化学门控通道perikaryon核周体Nissl body尼氏体neurofibril神经原纤维neurotransmitter神经递质neuromodulator神经调质neurofilament神经丝cytoskeleton细胞骨架secretory neuron分泌神经元dendritic spine树突棘spine apparatus棘器axon hillock轴丘axolemma轴膜axoplasm轴质axonal transport轴突运输anterograde axonal transport顺向轴突运输retrograde axonal transport逆向轴突运输pseudounipolar neuron假单极神经元peripheral process周围突central process中枢突bipolar neuron 双极神经元multipolar neuron多极神经元sensory neuron感觉神经元afferent neuron传入神经元motor neuron运动神经元efferent neuron传出神经元Golgi type I neuron高尔基I型神经元Golgi type II neuron高尔基II型神经元interneuron中间神经元cholinergic neuron胆碱能神经元aminergic neuron胺能神经元aminoacidnergic neuron氨基酸能神经元peptidergic neuron肽能神经元synapse突触chemical synapse化学突触electrical synapse电突触presynaptic element突触前成分synaptic cleft突触间隙postsynaptic element突触后成分presynaptic membrane突触前膜postsynaptic membrane突触后膜synaptic knob突触小体synaptic bouton突触扣结synaptic vesicle突触小泡synapsin突触素dense projection锥体致密突起glial cell胶质细胞astrocyte星型胶质细胞fibrous astrocyte纤维性星型胶质细胞glial filament胶质丝glial fibrillary acidic protin,GFAP胶质原纤维酸性蛋白protoplasmic astrocyte原浆性星型胶质细胞end feet脚板glial limitans胶质界膜neurotrophic factor神经营养因子oligodendrocyte少突胶质细胞myelin-associated glycoprotein,MAG髓磷质连结糖蛋白microglial cell小胶质细胞ependymal cell室管膜细胞ependyma室管膜tanycyte伸长细胞neurolemmal cell神经膜细胞Schwann cell施万细胞satellite cell卫星细胞nerve fiber神经纤维myelinated nerve fiber有髓神经纤维Ranvier node朗飞结internode结间体Schmidt-Lantermann incisure施-兰切痕myelin髓磷质nerve神经endoneurium神经内膜perineurium神经束膜perineural epithelium神经束膜上皮epineurium神经外膜nerve ganglion神经节cerebrospinal ganglion脑脊神经节vegetative ganglion植物性神经节principal ganglion cell主节细胞small intensely fluorescene cell,SIF细胞小强荧光细胞nerve ending神经末梢sensory nerve ending感觉神经末梢free nerve ending游离神经末梢encapsulated nerve ending 有被膜神经末梢tactile corpuscle,Meissner小体触觉小体lamellar corpuscle,Pacinian小体muscle spindle肌梭intrafusal muscle fiber梭内肌纤维motor nerve ending运动神经末梢somatic motor nerve ending 躯体运动神经末梢motor unit运动单位motor end plate运动终板neuromuscular juction肌-神经连接visceral motor nerve ending内脏神经末梢varicosity串珠样膨体brain脑spinal cord脊髓grey matter灰质white matter白质cortex皮质Renshaw cell任肖细胞pyramidal cell锥体细胞fusiform cell梭形细胞granular cell颗粒细胞horizontal cell水平细胞stellate cell卫星细胞basket cell篮状细胞molecular layer分子层external granular layer外颗粒层external pyramidal layer外锥体细胞层internal granular layer内颗粒层internal pyramidal layer内锥体细胞层polymorphic layer多形细胞层Purkinje cell浦肯野细胞molecular layer分子层stellate cell卫星细胞basket cell篮状细胞Purkinje cell layer浦肯野细胞层granular layer颗粒层climbing fiber攀缘纤维mossy fiber苔藓纤维cerebellar glomerulus小脑小球dura mater硬膜arachnoid蛛网膜pia mater软膜perivascular space血管周隙blood-brain barrier,BBB血-脑屏障第八章8 circulatory systemcapillary 毛细血管pericyte 周细胞continuous capillary 连续毛细血管fenestrasted capillary 有孔毛细血管sinusoid 血窦sinusoid capillary 窦状毛细血管discontinuous capillary 连续毛细血管capillary permeability 毛细血管通透性medium-sized artery 中动脉muscular artery 肌性动脉tunica intima 内膜plasmalemma vesicle 质膜小泡endothelin 内皮素subenothelial layer 内皮下层internal elastic membrane 内弹性膜tunica media 中膜tunica adventitia 外膜external elastic membrane 外弹性膜large artery 大动脉elastic artery 弹性动脉small artery 小动脉arteride 微动脉venule 微静脉postcapillary venule 毛细血管后微静脉small vein 小静脉medium-sized vein 中静脉large vein 大静脉valves of vein 静脉瓣microcirculation 微静脉precapillary arteriole 毛细血管前微静脉metarteriole 中间微静脉true capillary 真毛细血管precapillary sphincter 毛细血管前括约肌thoroughfare channel 直捷通路arteriovenous anatomosis 动静脉吻合vasa vasorum 营养血管neuropeotide Y 神经肽Yvasoactive intestinal peptide 血管活性肠肽calcitonin gene-related peptide 降钙素基因相关肽endocardium 心内膜subendocardial layer 心内膜下层myocardium 心肌膜cardiac skeleton 心骨骼arterial natriuretic peptide 心房钠尿肽epicardium 心外膜serous membrane 浆膜cardial valve 心瓣膜pacemaker cell 起搏细胞transitional cell 移行细胞Purkinje cell 浦肯野纤维lymphatic capillary 毛细淋巴管lymphatic vessel 淋巴管lymphatic duct 淋巴导管第九章immune system免疫系统lymphoid organ淋巴器官lymphoid tissue淋巴组织lymphocyte淋巴细胞nonself cell异体细胞thymus dependent lympgocyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞T help cell,Th辅助T细胞T suppress cell,Ts抑制T细胞T cytotoxicity,Tc细胞毒T细胞target cell靶细胞bone marrow dependent lymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞plasma cell浆细胞large granular lymphocyte,LGL大颗粒淋巴细胞killer cell,K细胞杀伤细胞nature killer cell,NK细胞自然杀伤细胞reticular tissue网状组织microphage巨噬细胞interdigitating cell交错突细胞follicular dendritic cell滤泡树突状细胞diffuse lymphoid tissue弥散淋巴组织high endothelial venule 高内皮微静脉lymphoid nodule淋巴小结lymphoid follicle淋巴滤泡germinal center生发中心primary lymphoid nodule 初级淋巴小结secondary lymphoid nodule刺激淋巴小结central lymphoid organ中枢淋巴器官thymus胸腺bone marrow骨髓bursa of Fabricius腔上囊lymphoid stem cell淋巴干细胞peripheral lymphoid organ周围淋巴器官lymphnode淋巴结spleen脾tonsil扁桃体immune response免疫应答lymphocytic activation淋巴细胞活化clone expansion克隆增殖capsule被膜septum胸腺隔incomplete lobules不完全小叶thymic stromal cell胸腺基质细胞thymocyte,T细胞胸腺细胞microenvironment微环境thymic epithelial cell胸腺上皮细胞keratin filament角蛋白丝cortex皮质subcapsule epithelial cell被膜下上皮细胞stellate epithelial cell卫星上皮细胞thymic nurse cell胸腺哺育细胞apoptosis调亡medulla髓质medullary epithelial cell髓质上皮细胞thymic corpuscle epithelial cell胸腺小体上皮细胞thymic corpuscle胸腺小体Hassall's corpuscles哈塞尔小体thymopoietin胸腺生成素thymosin胸腺素blood-thymus barrier血-胸腺屏障afferent lymphatic vessel输入淋巴管hilum淋巴结门efferent lymphatic vessel输出淋巴管trabecula小梁peripheral cortex浅层皮质germinal center生发中心dark zone暗区light zone明区cap小结帽paracortical zone副皮质区thymus dependent area胸腺依赖区lymphoid sinus皮质淋巴窦subcapsular sinuses被膜下淋巴窦peritrabecular sinuses小梁周窦endothelial cell内皮细胞lymphoid cord淋巴索medullary cord髓索medullary sinus髓窦recirculation of lymphocyte淋巴细胞再循环spleen脾white pulp白髓periarterial lymphatic sheath动脉周围淋巴鞘central artery中央动脉splenic corpuscle脾小结red pulp红髓splenic sinusoid脾窦splenic cord脾索marginal zone边缘区trabecular artery小梁动脉penicillar arteriole笔毛微动脉pulp arteriole髓微动脉sheathed arteriole鞘微动脉arterial capillary动脉毛细血管pulp venule髓微静脉trabecular vein小梁微静脉lymphoepithelial tissue淋巴上皮组织microfold cell微皱褶细胞mononuclear phagocyte system,MPS单核吞噬细胞系统第十章10 skinepidermis 表皮stratum basale 基底层keratin filament 角蛋白丝tonofilament 张力丝stratum spinosum 棘层lamellated granule 板层颗粒stratum granulosum 颗粒层keratohyalin granule 透明角质颗粒stratum corneum 角质层melanosome 黑素体melanocyte 黑素细胞melanin 黑色素melanin granule 黑素颗粒Langerhens cell 朗格汉斯细胞Birbeck granule 伯贝克颗粒Merkel’s cell 梅克尔细胞dermis 真皮papillary layer 乳头层reticular layer 网织层hypodermis 皮下组织hair 毛hair shaft 毛干hair root 毛根hair buld 毛球hair follicle 毛囊hair matrix cell 毛母质细胞arrector pili muscle 立毛肌sebum 皮脂sebaceous gland 皮脂腺sweat gland 汗腺eccrine sweat gland 外泌汗腺apocrine sweat gland 顶泌汗腺nail 指（趾）甲第十一章endocrine system内分泌系统hormone激素paracrine旁分泌target organ靶器官targen cell靶细胞thyroid gland甲状腺follicle甲状腺滤泡colloid胶质thyroid hormone甲状腺激素parafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞calcitonin降钙素parathyroid gland甲状旁腺chief cell主细胞parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺素acidophilic cell嗜酸性细胞adrenal gland肾上腺zona glomerulosa球状带mineralocorticoid盐皮质激素aldosterone醛固酮zona fasciculata束状带glucocorticoid糖皮质激素cortisol皮质醇zona reticularis网状带chromaffin cell嗜铬细胞epinephrine肾上腺素norepinephrine去甲肾上腺素hypophysis脑垂体pars distalis远侧部chromophil嗜色细胞chromophobe嫌色细胞acidophil嗜酸性细胞somatotropic cell生长激素细胞somatotropin生长激素growth hormone,GH生长激素mammotropic cell催乳激素细胞mammotropin催乳激素prolactin催乳激素basophil嗜碱性细胞thyrotropic cell促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotropin促甲状腺激素thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH促甲状腺激素corticotropic cell促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotrophic hormone,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素lipotropic hormone,LPH促脂素gonadotropic cell促性腺激素细胞follicle stimulating hormone,FSH卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone,LH黄体生成素interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH间质细胞刺激素pars intermedia中间部melanocyte stimulating hormone,MSH黑色素细胞刺激素pars tuberalis结节部hypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统releasing hormone,RH释放激素releasing inhibiting hormone,RIH释放抑制激素Herring body赫林体pituicyte垂体细胞antidiuretic hormone,ADH抗利尿激素oxytocin缩宫素（催产素）vasopressin加压素pineal body松果体pinealocyte松果体细胞melatonin褪黑激素synaptic ribbon突触带brain sand脑砂amine precursor uptaking and decarboxylation cell,APUD cell摄取胺前体脱羧细胞diffuse neuroendocrine system,DNES弥散神经内分泌系统第十二章12 digestive tractmucosa 粘膜lamina propria 固有层musularis mucosa 粘膜肌层muscularis 肌层adventitia 外膜fibrosa 纤维膜serosa 浆膜filiform papillae 丝状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头taste bud 味蕾dentin 牙本质dential tubule 牙本质小管dentinal fiber 牙本质纤维odontoblast 成牙本质细胞cementum 牙骨质enamel 釉质dental pulp 牙髓peridental membrane 牙周膜gingival 牙龈gastric area 胃小区gastric pit 胃小凹surface mucous cell 表面粘液细胞fundic gland 胃底腺oxyntic gland 泌酸腺parietal cell 壁细胞oxyntic cell 泌酸细胞chief cell 主细胞zymogenic cell 胃酶细胞intracellular secretory canaliculus 细胞内分泌小管tubulovesicular system 微管泡系统intrinsic factor 分泌内因子mucous neck cell 颈粘液细胞stem cell 干细胞cardiac gland 贲门腺pyloric gland 幽门腺intestinal gland 肠腺intestinal villus 肠绒毛Paneth cell 潘氏细胞absortive cell 吸收细胞goblet cell 杯状细胞cholecystokinin-pancreozymin 胆囊收缩素－促胰酶素secretin 促胰液素central lacteal 中央乳糜管aggregated lymphoid nodule 集合淋巴小结duodenal gland 十二指肠腺epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子gut-associated lymphoid tissue 肠相关淋巴组织microfold cell 微皱褶细胞secretory piece 分泌片secretory IgA 分泌性IgA basal granular cell 基底颗粒细胞第十三章digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺acinus腺泡seroud acinus浆液性腺泡mucous acinus粘液性腺泡mixed acinus混合性腺巴泡demilune半月intercalated duct闰管striated duct纹状管secretory duct分泌管pancreas胰centroacinar cell泡心细胞pancreas islet胰岛glucagon胰高血糖素insulin胰岛素somotastatin生长抑制素pancreatic ploypeptide胰多肽liver肝hepatic lobule干小叶hepatic plate干板hepatic cord干索central vein中央静脉hepatocyte肝细胞hepatic sinsoid肝血窦hepatic macrophage肝巨噬细胞Kuffer cell枯否细胞perisinusoidal space,Disse间隙窦周隙fat-storing cell贮脂细胞bile canaliculi胆小管第十四章14 respiratory systemvestibular region 前庭部respiratory region 呼吸部olfactory region 嗅部olfactory vesicle 嗅泡olfactory cilia 嗅神经supporting cell 支持细胞basal cell 基细胞ciliated cell 纤毛细胞goblet cell 杯状细胞epitheliodendritic synapse 上皮树突结构diffuse neuroendocrine cell 弥散神经内分泌细胞small granule cell 小颗粒细胞neuroepithelial body 神经上皮小体secretory component 分泌片tracheal gland 气管腺bronchial tree 支气管树pulmonary lobule 肺小叶bronchiole 细支气管terminal bronchiole 终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct 肺泡囊type I alveolar cell I 型肺泡细胞osmiophilic multilamellar body 嗜锇性板层小体surfactant 表面活性物质alveolar septum 肺泡隔alveolar pore 肺泡孔blood-air barrier 气－血屏障pulmononary macrophage 肺巨嗜细胞alveolar macrophage 肺泡巨嗜细胞dust cell 尘细胞heart failure cell 心力衰竭细胞第十五章urinary system泌尿系统renal pyramid肾锥体medullary ray髓放线cortical labyrinth皮质迷路uriniferous tubule泌尿小管nephron肾单位medullary loop髓袢renal corpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球mesangium血管系膜intraglomerular mesangium球内系膜mesangial cell系膜细胞Bowman's capsule肾小囊podocyte足细胞slit pore裂孔slit membrane裂孔膜basement membrane基膜laminin层粘连蛋白filtration barrier滤过屏障filtration membrane滤过膜renal tubule肾小管proximal tubule近端小管proximal convoluted tubule近曲小管thin segment细端distal tubule远端小管distal convoluted tubule远曲小管collecting tubule system集合小管系juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞macula densa致密斑extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞polar cushion cell极垫细胞interstitial cell间质细胞medullipin-I髓质Imedullipin-II髓质II第十六章16Male Reproduce Systemtesis 睾丸tunica albuginea 白膜mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔testicular lobules 睾丸小叶seminiferous tubule 生精小管spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮myoid cell 类肌细胞spermatogenesis 精子发生spermatogonium 精原细胞primoradial germ cell 原始生殖细胞primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞spermatial 精子细胞spermiogenesis 精子形成acrosome 顶体residual body 残余体spermatozoon 精子cytoplasmic bridge 细胞质桥sustentacular cell 支持细胞basal compartment 基底室abluminal compartment 近腔室blood-seminiferous tubule barrier 血－生精小管屏障blood-tesis barrier 血－睾屏障androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白inhibin 抑制素interstitial cell 间质细胞testosterone 雄激素tubulus testis 睾丸网epididymidis 附睾efferent duct 输出小管epididymal duct 附睾管ductus deferens 输精管prostate 前列腺prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固体seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethal gland 尿道球腺第十七章female reproductive system女性生殖系统ovary卵巢superficial epithelium变面上皮tunica albuginea白膜atresic follicle避锁卵泡oocyte卵母细胞primordial follicle原始卵泡primary oocyte初级卵母细胞follicular cell卵泡细胞growing follicle生长卵泡primary follicle初级卵泡Call-Exner body考尔-爱克斯诺小体zona pellucida透明带secondary follicle次级卵泡follicular cavity卵泡腔stratum granulosum颗粒层follicular fluid卵泡液cumulus oophorus卵丘corona radiata放射冠follicular theca卵泡膜theca interna 膜内层theca cell膜细胞theca externa膜外层mature follicle成熟卵泡secondary oocyte次级卵母细胞first polar body第一极体follicular stigma卵泡小斑ovulation排卵secondary polar body第二极体perivitelline space卵黄周隙corpus luteum黄体granulosa lutein cell颗粒黄体细胞theca luteincell膜黄体细胞corpus luteum of menstruation月经黄体corpus luteum of pregnancy妊娠黄体corpus albicans白体relaxin松弛素interstitial gland间质腺hilus cell门细胞perimetrium子宫外膜myometrium子宫肌层endometrium子宫内膜stroma cell基质细胞functional lay功能层basal layer基底层uterine gland子宫腺spiral artery螺旋动脉menstrual cycle月经周期proliferative phase增生期follicular phase卵泡期secretory phase分泌期luteal phase黄体期predecidual cell前蜕膜细胞menstrual phase月经期menstruation月经activator激活剂reserve cell储备细胞colostrum初乳colostrum corpuscle初乳小体第十八章18 eye and eartunica fibrosa 纤维膜cornea 角膜comeal epithelium 角膜上皮anterior limiting lamina 前界层corneal endothelium 角膜内皮sclera 巩膜corneal limbus 角膜缘posterior limiting lamina 后界层corneal stroma 角膜基质sinus venosus sclerae 巩膜静脉窦trabecular network 小梁网tunica vascularis 血管膜iris 虹膜choriod 脉络膜retina 视网膜pigment epithelium 色素上皮细胞visual cell 视细胞photorecepter cell 感光细胞rod cell 视杆细胞membranous disc 膜盘rhodopsim 视紫细胞11-cis retinal 11-顺视黄醛opsin 视蛋白cone cell 视锥细胞bipolar cell 双极细胞ganglion cell 节细胞macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水optic disc 视盘lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体eyelid 眼睑tarsus 睑板crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴macula utriculi 圆囊斑macula sacculi 球囊斑spiral organ 螺旋器hair cell 毛细胞第十九章general embryology人体胚胎学总论embryonic period胚期fetal peroid胎期fetus胎儿perinatal stage围产期sperm capacitation精子获能fertilization受精acromosome reaction顶体反应male pronucleus雄原核female pronucleus雌原核fertilized ovum受精卵zygote合子cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑椹胚blastocyte胚泡trophoblast滋养层blastocoele胚泡腔inner cell mass内细胞群ES cells胚胎干细胞implantation植入imbed着床implantation window“植入窗”syncytiotrophoblast合体滋养层cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层decidua蜕膜decidua basalis基蜕膜decidua capsilaris包蜕膜decidua parietalis壁蜕膜placenta previa前置胎盘ectopic pregnancy宫外孕embryonic disc胚盘hypoblast下胚层（初级内胚层）yolk sac卵黄囊entoderm内胚层epiblast上胚层（初级外胚层）amniotic cavity羊膜腔amnioblast羊膜body stalk体蒂primitive streak原条primitive node原结mesoderm中胚层notochord脊索ectoderm外胚层neural plate神经板neural groove神经沟neural fold神经褶neural tube神经管neural crest神经嵴paraxial mesoderm轴旁中胚层somite体节intermediate mesoderm间介中胚层lateral mesoderm侧中胚层parietal mesoderm体壁中胚层visceral mesoderm脏壁中胚层fetal membrane胎膜chorion绒毛膜intervillous space绒毛间隙smooth chorion平滑绒毛膜villous chorion丛密绒毛膜amnion羊膜amniotic fluid羊水yolk sac卵黄囊allantois尿囊umbilical cord脐带placenta胎盘cytoledon胎盘小叶placental septum胎盘隔placental membrane 胎盘膜placental barrier胎盘屏障human chorionic gonadotropin，HCG绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HCS绒毛膜促乳腺生长激素greatest length，GL最长值crown-rump length，CRL顶臀长crown-heal length，CHL顶跟长twins双胎dizygotic twins双卵孪生monozygotic twins单卵孪生multiple birth多胎conjoined twins 联体双胎第二十章20 development of face ,neck and limbbrain vesicle 脑泡frontonasal prominence 额鼻隆起heart prominence 心隆起branchial groove 鳃沟branchial arch 鳃弓branchial apparatus 鳃器pharyngeal pouch 咽囊branchial membrane 鳃膜maxillary prominence 上颌隆起mandibular prominence 下颌隆起stomodeum 口凹nasal placode 鼻板nasal pit 鼻窝median nasal prominence 内侧鼻隆起lateral nasal prominence 外侧鼻隆起oronasal membrane 口鼻膜median palative process 正中腭突lateral palative process 外侧腭突dental lamina 牙板tooth bud 牙囊enamel organ 造釉质ameloblast 成釉质细胞enamel reticulum 釉网dental papilla 牙乳头dental sac 牙囊cervical sinus 颈窦anterior and posterior limb bud 上肢芽和下肢芽cleft lip 唇裂oblique facial cleft 面斜裂cervical cyst 颈囊cervical fistula 颈瘘第二十一章primitive gut原始消化管midgut中肠foregut前肠hindgut后肠vitelline stalk卵黄蒂ultimobranchial body后鳃体thyroglossal duct甲状舌管foramen caecum盲孔lateral lingual swelling侧舌隆起tuberculum impar奇结节copula联合突midgut loop中肠袢caecal bud盲肠突umbilical coelom脐腔cloaca泄殖腔urorectal septum尿直肠隔urogenital sinus尿生殖窦urogenital membrane尿生殖膜anal membrane肛膜proctodeum肛凹（原肛）hepatic diverticulum肝憩室a-feral protein,a-FP甲胎蛋白ventral pancreas bud腹胰芽dorsal pancreas bud背胰芽thyroglossal cyst甲状舌管囊肿Meckel diverticulum麦克尔憩室umbilical fistula脐粪室congenital umbilical hernia先天性脐疝congenital aganglionic megacolon先天性无神经性巨结肠imperforate anus不通肛laryngotracheal groove气管沟laryngotracheal diverticulum气管憩室tracheoesophageal septum气管食管隔lung bud肺芽tracheoesophageal fistula气管食管瘘hyaline membrane disease透明膜病第二十二章22development of urogenitial systemintermediate mesoderm 间介中胚层nephrotome 生肾节lateral fold 胚体侧褶nephrogenic cord 肾索urogential ridge 尿生殖嵴coelon 体腔primordium 原基mesonephric ridge 生殖腺嵴pronephros 前肾pronephric tubule 前肾小管intraembryonic coelom 胚内体腔mesonephros 中肾pronephric duct 前肾管mesonephric tubule 中肾小管mesonephric duct 中肾管metanephros 后肾ureteric bud 输尿管芽metanephric tissue 后肾组织metanephrogenic blastema 生后肾原基metanephric tubule 后肾小管cloaca 泄殖腔urorectal septum 尿直肠隔urogential sinus 尿生殖窦anal membrane 肛膜urogential sinus membrane 尿生殖窦膜polycystic kidney 多囊肾ectopic kidney 异位肾pelvic kidney 骨盆肾horse-shoe kidney 马蹄肾agenesis of kidney 肾缺如unilateral agenesis of kidney 单侧肾缺如double renal pelvis 双肾盂vesicorectal fistula 膀胱直肠瘘ectrophy of bladder 膀胱外翻urachal fistula 脐尿瘘urachal cyst 脐尿管囊肿genetic sex 遗传性别sexual undifferebtuation 性未分化sexual differentiation 性分化germinal epithelium 表面上皮（生殖上皮）primary sex cord 初级性索primordial germ cell 原始生殖细胞sex chromosom 性染色体testicular determinative factor 睾丸决定因子testis 睾丸seminiferous tubule 袢状生精小管rete testis 睾丸网albuginea 白膜Leyedig cell 睾丸间质细胞Sertoli cell 支持细胞spermatgenous cell 精原细胞rete ovarii 卵巢网varian medulla 卵巢髓质secondary sex cord 次级性索cortical cord 皮质索oogonium 卵原细胞primordial follide 原始卵泡stroma ovarii 卵巢基质gonadotropic hormone 促性腺激素mesorchium 睾丸系膜mesovarium 卵巢系膜gubermaculum 引带inguinal canal 腹股沟管testicular vaginal process 睾丸鞘突scrotum 阴囊cavity of tunica vaginalis 鞘膜腔Muller duct 苗勒氏管paramesonephric duct 中肾旁管sinus tuberde 窦结节Anti-Mullerian duct hormone 抗中肾旁管激素vaginal plate 阴道板hymen 处女膜atresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁gential tuberde 生殖结节urethral groove 尿道沟urogenital sinus membrane 尿生殖窦膜urogenital fold 尿生殖褶labioscrotal swelling 阴唇阴囊隆起genital swelling 生殖隆突urogenital opening 尿生殖孔raphe penis 阴茎缝scrotal raphe 阴囊缝cryptorchidism 隐睾congenital inguinal hernia 先天性腹股沟疝hypospadia 尿道下裂double uterus 双子宫double vagina 双阴道vaginal atresia 阴道闭锁hermaphrodism 两性畸形intersex 间性true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudohermaphroditism 假两性畸形male pseudohermaphroditism 男性假两性畸形testicular feminization syndrom 睾丸女性化综合症teratoma 畸胎瘤dermoid cyst 皮样囊肿第二十三章development of the cardiovascular system心血管系统的发生blood island血岛primitive cardiovascular system原始心血管系统dorsal aorta背主动脉vitelline artery卵黄主动脉umbilical artery脐主动脉aortic arch弓动脉anterior cardinal vein前主静脉posterior cardinal vein 后主静脉common cardinal vein总主静脉vitelline vein卵黄静脉umbilical vein脐静脉pericardial coelom心腔cardiogenic cord生心索cardiac tube心管dorsal mesocardium心背系膜cardiac jelly心胶质bulbus cordis心球sinus venosus静脉窦truncus arteriosus动脉干aortic sac动脉腔bulboventricular loop球室袢atrioventricular canal房室管endocardial cushion心内膜垫septum primum第I房间隔(原发隔）foramen primum第I房间孔（原发孔）foramen secundum第II房间孔（继发孔）septum secundum第II房间隔（继发隔）foramen ovale卵圆孔valve of foramen ovale卵圆瓣muscular part of interventricular septum室间隔肌部interventricular foramen室间孔membranous part of interventricular septum室间隔膜部truncal ridge动脉干嵴bulbar ridge心球嵴aorticopulmonary septum主肺动脉隔ductus arteriosus动脉导管arteial ligament动脉韧带atrial septal defect房间隔缺损patent foramen ovale卵圆孔未闭ventricular septal defect室间隔缺损tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症patent ductus arteriosus动脉导管未闭第二十四章24 development of nervous systemneural crest 神经嵴neuroepithelium 神经上皮neuroblast 神经细胞glioblast 神经胶质细胞mentle layer 套层ependymal layer 室管套膜marginal layer 边缘层astroblast 成星形胶质细胞oligodenroblast 成少突胶质细胞alar plate 翼板basal plate 基板roof plate 顶板floor plate 底板sulcus limitansle 脑泡telencephalon 端脑metencephalon 后脑myelencephalon 末脑neurohypophyseal bud 神经垂体芽fetal cortex 胎儿皮质permanent cortex 永久皮质neural bube defects 神经管缺陷anencephaly 无脑畸形myeloschisis 脊柱裂exencephaly 露脑spina bifids 脊柱裂spina bifida occulta 隐性脊柱裂meningocele 脊膜膨出。
组织学与胚胎学-专业英文单词、名解、问答
主校区《组织学与胚胎学》57学时、72学时教学复习要求★《组胚》专业重点英文词汇表（90）●histology（组织学）basophilia（嗜碱性）acidophilia（嗜酸性）。
●epithelial tissue（上皮组织）endothelium（内皮）microvilli（微绒毛）cilia （纤毛）desmosome（桥粒）gap junction（缝隙连接）basement membrane （基膜）。
●connective tissue（结缔组织）fibroblast（成纤维细胞）macrophage（巨噬细胞）plasma cell（浆细胞）mast cell（肥大细胞）。
●cartilage tissue（软骨组织）osseous tissue（骨组织）osteoid（类骨质）osteoblast（成骨细胞）osteoclast（破骨细胞）osteon（骨单位）。
●erythrocyte（红细胞）reticulocyte（网织红细胞）leukocyte（白细胞）lymphocyte（淋巴细胞）monocyte（单核细胞）hemopoietic stem cell（造血干细胞）。
●muscular tissue（肌组织）sarcomere（肌节）myofilament（肌丝）sarcoplasmic reticulum（肌浆网））intercalated disk（闰盘）。
●nerve tissue（神经组织）neuron（神经元）neuroglial cell（神经胶质细胞）Nissl body（尼氏体）neurofibril（神经原纤维）chemical synapse（化学性突触）blood-brain barrier（血脑屏障）。
●muscular artery（肌性动脉）elastic artery（弹性动脉）capillary（毛细血管）sinusoid（血窦）。
●lymphoid tissue（淋巴组织）lymphoid nodule（淋巴小结）blood-thymus barrier （血-胸腺屏障）paracortical zone（副皮质区）periarterial lymphatic sheath （动脉周围淋巴鞘）。
组胚英语词汇
Muscle fiber肌纤维
Skeletal muscle骨骼肌
Sarcomere肌节
Cardiac muscle心肌
Striated muscle横纹肌
Intercalated disk闰盘
六
Nervous tissue神经组织
Multipolar neuron多核神经元
Schwanncell施旺细胞
Large vein大静脉
Fenestrated capillary有孔毛细血管
Purkinje fibers浦肯野纤维
Muscular artery肌性动脉
Sinusoid血窦
八
Imuune system免疫系统
Splenic cord脾索
Thymocyte胸腺细胞
Diffuse lymphoid tissue弥散淋巴组织
Collagenous fiber胶原纤维
Elastic fiber弹性纤维
Reticular fiber网状纤维
三
Erythrocyte红细胞
Hemoglobin血红蛋白
Monocyte单核细胞
Neutrophil中性粒细胞
Basophil嗜碱性粒细胞
Eosinphil嗜酸性粒细胞
Hemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞
Lymphocyte淋巴细胞
Reticulosyte网织红细胞
四
Cartilage tissue软骨组织
Osseous tissue骨细胞
Bone lamella骨基质
Osteoblaset成骨细胞
Osteocyte骨细胞
Osteoclast破骨细胞
Osteoprogenitor cell骨祖细胞
组织学与胚胎学-专业英文单词、名解、问答
主校区《组织学与胚胎学》57学时、72学时教学复习要求★《组胚》专业重点英文词汇表（90）●histology（组织学）basophilia（嗜碱性）acidophilia（嗜酸性）。
●epithelial tissue（上皮组织）endothelium（内皮）microvilli（微绒毛）cilia （纤毛）desmosome（桥粒）gap junction（缝隙连接）basement membrane （基膜）。
●connective tissue（结缔组织）fibroblast（成纤维细胞）macrophage（巨噬细胞）plasma cell（浆细胞）mast cell（肥大细胞）。
●cartilage tissue（软骨组织）osseous tissue（骨组织）osteoid（类骨质）osteoblast（成骨细胞）osteoclast（破骨细胞）osteon（骨单位）。
●erythrocyte（红细胞）reticulocyte（网织红细胞）leukocyte（白细胞）lymphocyte（淋巴细胞）monocyte（单核细胞）hemopoietic stem cell（造血干细胞）。
●muscular tissue（肌组织）sarcomere（肌节）myofilament（肌丝）sarcoplasmic reticulum（肌浆网））intercalated disk（闰盘）。
●nerve tissue（神经组织）neuron（神经元）neuroglial cell（神经胶质细胞）Nissl body（尼氏体）neurofibril（神经原纤维）chemical synapse（化学性突触）blood-brain barrier（血脑屏障）。
●muscular artery（肌性动脉）elastic artery（弹性动脉）capillary（毛细血管）sinusoid（血窦）。
●lymphoid tissue（淋巴组织）lymphoid nodule（淋巴小结）blood-thymus barrier （血-胸腺屏障）paracortical zone（副皮质区）periarterial lymphatic sheath （动脉周围淋巴鞘）。
组织胚胎学专业英文单词整理对照
复层扁平上皮复层柱状上皮变移上皮微绒毛纤毛基膜质膜内褶外分泌腺内分泌腺紧密连接半桥粒软骨膜软骨细胞透明软骨纤维软骨骨组织骨细胞骨原细胞骨单位膜内成骨软骨内成骨骨膜血小板造血干细胞多能干细胞CFU-S造血祖细胞定向干细胞肌原纤维肌节横小管终池闰盘肌动蛋白肌原蛋白粗肌丝突触突触小泡分泌性神经元（神经内分泌细胞）星形胶质细胞少突胶质细胞小胶质细胞室管膜细胞施万细胞卫星细胞有髓神经纤维肌梭尼氏体微动脉微静脉心内膜心肌膜心外膜动静脉吻合淋巴导管髓索白髓边缘区红髓脾索脾血窦网状-上皮系统髓质树突状细胞嗜铬细胞生长激素细胞催乳激素细胞促甲状腺激素细胞促性腺激素细胞促皮质激素细胞嫌色细胞垂体细胞甲状腺素赫令体毛毛干毛根毛囊毛乳头皮脂腺汗腺真皮乳头胃腺壁细胞主细胞浆液性腺泡粘液性腺泡混合性腺泡半月闰管纹状管枯否细胞储脂细胞门管区粘膜下层胃底腺肺泡肺泡细胞肺泡隔血-气屏障肺泡巨噬细胞尘细胞肺泡孔滤过膜近端小管细段远端小管集合小管球旁复合体球旁细胞致密斑后肾输尿管芽精子支持细胞血-生精小管屏障雄激素结合蛋白输出小管附睾管精液生殖腺嵴顶体黄体白体闭锁滤泡子宫外膜子宫肌膜子宫内膜基细胞增生期月经期卵子节细胞黄斑视神经乳头晶状体玻璃体壶腹嵴椭圆囊斑球囊斑螺旋器 (Corti 器)胚盘蜕膜胎膜卵黄囊脐带胎盘羊膜外胚层中胚层体节。
组织学与胚胎学专业名词中英对照
上皮epithelium桥粒desmosome软骨cartilage嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophil 嗜碱性粒细胞basophil毛细血管capillary淋巴结lymph node粘膜mucosa固有层lamina propria肠绒毛intestinal villus浆液性腺serous gland粘液性腺mucous gland肝血窦hepatic sinusoid肝细胞hepatocyte球状带zonaglomerulosa 束状带zonafasciculata网状带zonareticularis腺垂体adenohypophysis 神经垂体neurohypophysis 胚胎embryo胎儿fetus Endothelium内皮Mesothelium间皮Cilia纤毛Fibroblast成纤维细胞Macrophage巨噬细胞Neutrophil 中性粒细胞Lymphocytes淋巴细胞Neurons神经元Synapse 突触Sarcolemma 肌节Motor end-plate 运动终板Capillaries 毛细血管Purkinje cells蒲肯野纤维Periarterial lymphatic sheaths (PALS):动脉周围淋巴鞘Fundic gland 胃底腺Parietal cells 壁细胞Small intestine villi 小肠绒毛Pancreatic Islets 胰岛Hepatic lobule肝小叶Portal space门管区TypeⅠalveolar cellⅠ型肺泡细胞，TypeⅡalveolar cellⅡ型肺泡细胞blood-air barrier 气血屏障. pulmonary alveolus肺泡，filtration barrier滤过屏障，Juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体(Juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器)Juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞，macula densa致密斑nephron肾单位seminiferous tubule生精小管，susteentacular cell支持细胞（睾丸）Setoli cell，testicular interstitial睾丸间质细胞(Ledig cell)，ovulation排卵menstrual cycle月经周期corpus luteum黄体ovarian follicle卵泡。
组胚学双语名词解释修改版
1.Inte st ina l villu s 小肠绒毛,L ocated in n inte stine, epithe liu m for med it s surfa ce a nd lamina propria in th e centre. It cont ain s man y CT ce lls a nd isola ted smooth mu scle fibers to he lp the flo w of b lood an d lymph. It h as rich netw ork of cap illar y to ab sorb of amino acid and mono sa cchar ide (单糖). Th ere are 1~2 lon git ud ina l cana l ca lle d cent er lact eal(中央乳糜管).2.Gastr ic gland s 胃底腺,The bran ched tub ular lo cat ed in th e mucosa propr ia of st oma ch. It divide s into t hree p arts: ne ck, bo dy and ba se,w hich co nsist of se vera l t ype s o f cells.3.Pa ncre as isle t 胰岛,Th ey appe ar a s roun ded clu ster s of ce lls e mbe dde d withinexo crin e p ortio n. It co ntains four t yp es of cells: A,B,D,PP cell. I t secre ts t he in sulin and glu cag on s.4.Porta l ar ea门管区,Pre sent at th e corner s of the lob ule s co ntain port al triad wh ichcont ain s I nterlobu lar ve in, I nterlobu lar arter y, I nterlobu lar b ile du ct.5.Per isinu so ida l spa ce (D isse spa ce)窦周隙,Th is stru cture lo cat ed b etwe en h epat ocyte and e ndot heliu m of sinu so id. Th is spa ce is fill w ith blood seru m血清and micro villi o f hepat ocyte bat h in it.6.Pu lmonar y lobu le 肺小叶,Each bron ch io le a nd a sso cia ted bran che s a nd a lveo li f orme d the pu lmonar y lobu le.7.Blood-Air Barrier (BAB)气血屏障,Air in th e a lveoli is se parate d from capillary blo od b y four comp one nts: Con tin uou s e ndot helia l cells, Endot he lia l b aseme nt membra ne,Alveo lar e pit helia l ba se men t me mbra ne, Alveo lar e pit he lia l cells. Fa cilitating促进ga s exchan ge.8.Filtration b arrier 滤过屏障,The stru ct ure separat es the ca pillary b lo od fro m the capu lar spa ce. It con sist s of fen estra ted end othe lial ce ll, ba sement me mbrane an d filtrat ion slit membr ane裂孔膜.9.Blood-Te st is Barrier 血睾屏障,Lo cat ed b etwe en th e semin iferou s t ubu le a nd b lo od, which con sist s o f: Endot he liu m of ca pillary, Ba sa l lamina of cap illary, Con ne ctive tissue, Ba sal la mina of spermat oge nic e pith eliu m, Tight jun ct ion betw een Serto li ce lls.。
组胚重点的英文名词解释
组胚重点的英文名词解释在生物学领域中，组胚是指在体内或培养皿中形成的初级生物体，也就是从受精卵分化发展而来的多细胞结构。
而组胚的形成过程则是通过细胞分裂、分化和细胞间相互作用等一系列复杂的生物学过程完成的。
在研究和理解这一过程中，我们需要了解一些关键的英文名词，以便更好地探索组胚的形成与发展。
1. Embryogenesis（胚胎发生学）Embryogenesis是指胚胎发生所涉及的一系列过程，包括受精、胚胎分裂、细胞分化和组织形成等。
在这一阶段，受精卵逐渐转变为多细胞结构，逐步形成完整的胚胎。
2. Cleavage（细胞分裂）Cleavage是指受精卵在发育早期发生的一系列快速细胞分裂。
这些分裂产生了一系列等体积的细胞，称为无定形细胞团。
这些细胞的分裂方式和节奏对后续胚胎分化至关重要。
3. Blastocyst（囊胚）Blastocyst是指在哺乳动物胚胎发育过程中形成的一个囊状结构。
它由外胚层、内胚层和腔隙组成。
囊胚在植入子宫壁前的阶段起着重要的作用，它将内胚层中的干细胞转化为各种不同的身体组织。
4. Gastrulation（胃胚形成）Gastrulation是指细胞在胚胎发育中从原初单细胞结构向分化为三个胚层的过程。
这些胚层分别是内胚层、中胚层和外胚层。
胃胚形成是胚胎发育的关键过程，也决定了后续器官系统的形成。
5. Differentiation（分化）Differentiation是指在胚胎发育过程中，细胞逐渐转变为不同类型的细胞的过程。
在分化过程中，干细胞经历一系列的信号和基因调控，最终发育成为特定的细胞类型，如神经细胞、心肌细胞等。
6. Morphogenesis（形态发生）Morphogenesis是指胚胎发育过程中形成器官和组织的过程。
这一过程涉及遗传和环境因素的相互作用，以及细胞迁移、增殖和分化等多种细胞行为。
7. Signaling pathway（信号传导途径）Signaling pathway是指在胚胎发育过程中起作用的一系列信号分子和细胞信号传导的途径。
《组胚理论英文版》18.Female Reproductive
2. Primary f o l l i c l e :
· Primordial follicle
Primary f o l l i c l e
· From beginning of puberty,
· Due t o s t i m u l a t i o n of FSH
· l 5 - 20 primordial f o l l i c l e s continue t h e i r
· I t i s ready to ovulation.
·I I . Ovulation
14 days before the expected onset of t h next menstruation,
Serum l e v e l of the FSH &LHreaches a peak.
(d)Theca f o l l i c u l i : ➢ Theca i n t e r n a :
rich in capillaries more c e l l s (polygonal w/ the s t r u c t u r e s of s t e r o i d
hormone-secreting c e l l s secrete estrogen
HISTOLOGY & EMBRYOLOGY
Teaching PPT
Dept. of Anat., Hist. & Embry.
School of Medicine Xi’an Jiaotong University
Qiu Shudong
Female Reproductive
System
INTRODUCTION
组胚专业英语-八年制
临床医学八年制组胚专业英文：EPITHELIAL TISSUEcovering epithelium stratified squamous epithelium glandular epithelium stratified columnar epithelium simple squamous epithelium transitional epithelium endothelium microvillusmesothelium ciliumsimple cuboidal epithelium basement membranesimple columnar epithelium plasma membrane infolding goblet cell exocrine gland pseudostratifiled ciliated columnar epithelium endocrine gland myoepithelium tight junctiongap junction desmosomeCONNECTIVE TISSUEloose connective tissue perichondriumcollagenous fiber chondrocyteelastic fiber hyaline cartilagereticular fiber fibrous cartilageground substance osseous tissuefibroblast osteocytemast cell osteoblastplasma cell osteonmacrophage intramembranous ossification cartilage endochondral ossification isogenous group periosteumosteocalcinBLOODerythrocyte blood platelet(thrombocyte) leukocyte hematopoietic stem Cell neutrophilic granulocyte multipotential stem Cell eosinophilc granulocyte colony forming unit-spleen, CFU-S basophilc granulocyte hemopoietic progenitor cell lymphocyte committed stem cellmonocyte colony forming unit-spleen,CFU-SMUSCLE TISSUEsarcolemma myofibrilsarcoplasma sarcomeresarcoplasmic reticulum transverse tubuleskeletal muscle terminal cisternacross striation intercalated diskmyosin actintropomyosin troponinmyofilament thick filamentNERVE TISSUEnerve cell (neuron)synapseneuroglial cell synapse vesicledendrite secretory neuron (neuroendocrine cell) axon astrocytemultipolar neuron oligodendrocytebipolar neuron microgliapseudounipolar neuron ependymal cellneurofibril Schwann cellpresynaptic membrane satellite cellpostsynaptic membrane myelinated nerve fibermyelin sheath Muscle spindleMotor nerve ending Nissl bodyCIRCULATORY SYSTEMcapillary arteriolepericyte venulecontinuous capillary endocardiumfenestrated capillary myocardiumsinusoid epicardiummicrocirculation Arteriovenous anastomosis Lymphatic vessel Lymphatic ductIMMUNE SYSTEMdiffuse lymphoid tissue medullary cordlymphoid nodule white pulpthymocyte marginal zoneepithelial reticular cell red pulpblood-thymus barrier splenic cordparacortex zone splenic sinuslymphoid sinus reticulo-endothelial systemcortex medullaPeriarterial lymphatic sheath Dendritic cell,DCENDOCRINE SYSTEMtarget cell chromaffin cell follicle somatotroph parafollicular cell mammotroph chief cell thyrotroph oxyphilic cell gonadotroph zona glomerolosa corticotroph zona fasciculate chromophobe cellzona reticularis pituicyte hormone thyroxin aldosterone Herring bodySKINepidermis hair keratinocyte hair shaft melanocyte hair root melanin granule hair follicle dermis hair papi1la papillary layer sebaceous gland reticular layer sweat gland Langerhans cell Dermal papilla Arrector root sheathDIGESTIVE SYSTEMLingual papillae Gastric gland Taste bud Parietal cell Tunica mucosa Chief cell Lamin apropria Serous alveoli Plica Mucous alveoli Centroacinar cell Mixed alveoli Pancreas islet demilune Hepatic lobule Intercalated duct Hepato cyte Striated duct Hepatic sinusoid Kupffer cell Perisinusoidal space fat-storing cell Bile canaliculi Portal area Tunica mucosa submucosa Gastric pit Fundic glandRESPIRATORY SYSTEMOlfactorcell Pulmonary alveoli Bronchiole Alveolar cellTerminal bronchiole Alveolar septum Respiratory bronchiole blood-air barrier Alveolar duct Alveolar macrophage Alveolar sac Dust cellOsmiophilic lamellar body Alveolar poreBrush cellURINARY SYSTEMUriniferous tubule Filtration membrane Nephron Proximal tubuleCortical nephron Thin segment Juxtamedullary nephron Distal tubuleRenal corpuscle Nephron loopPodocyte Collecting tubule Glomerulus Juxtaglomerular complex Mesangial cell Juxtaglomerular cell Renal capsule Macula densa mesonephros metanephros pronephros Ureteric budMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMSeminiferous tubule spermatozoon Spermatogenic epithelium Sustentacular cell Spermatogonium blood-seminiferous tubule Primary spermatocyte Androgen binding protein Secondary spermatocyte Efferent ductspermatid Epididymal duct spermiogenesis semenacrosome Gonadal ridgePrimodial germ cell acrosomeBlood-seminiferous tubule barrierFEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMPrimordial follicle Corpus luteumPrimary oocyte Corpus albicansPrimary follicle Atresic follicleSecondary follicle perimetrium Zonapellucida myometriumCorona radiata endometriumMature follicle Stromal cellOvulation Proliferation phase Secretory phase Menstrual phaseCall-exter body Cumulus oophorusovumSENSE ORGANSCornea Ganglion cellSclera Macula luteaIris Papilla of optic nerve’Ciliary body lensChoroids Vitreous bodyRetina Cristaam pullarisRod cell maculautriculi Ora serrataCone cell Macula sacculiBipolar cell Spiral organ(organ of Corti) Ganglion cell Auditory stringGENERAL EMBRYOLOGYCapacitation Embryonic disc Acrosome reaction deciduasFertilization Fetal membrane Cleavage Yolk sacMorula Umbilical cord Blastocyst placentaTrophoblast chorionImplantation EctodermEndoderm mesodermNasal pit somiteNeural crest epiblast。
组织学与胚胎学中英文对照
英文对照第二章上皮组织上皮组织:epithelial tissue 简称上皮:epithelial极性:polarity被覆上皮:covering epithelium 腺上皮:glandular epithelium单层扁平上皮:simple squamous epithelium内皮:endothelium 间皮:mesothelium单层立方上皮:simple cuboidal epithelium单层柱状上皮:simple columnar epithelium黏原颗粒:mucinogen granule假复层纤毛柱状上皮:pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 复层扁平上皮:stratified squamous epithelium复层柱状上皮:stratified columnar epithelium变移上皮:transitional epithelium 导管:duct外分泌腺:exocrine gland 内分泌腺:endocrine gland腺泡:acinus 酶原颗粒:zymogen granule黏液性细胞:mucous cell 浆液性细胞:serous cell微绒毛:microvillus 纹状缘:striated border终末网:terminal web 纤毛:cilium动力蛋白:dynein 基体:basal body细胞连接:cell junction 紧密连接:tight junction黏合带:adhesion belt 钙黏蛋白:cadherin锚定蛋白:anchor protein 桥粒:desmosome桥粒斑:desmosomal plaque 缝隙连接:gap junction(又称通讯连接:communication junction)连接蛋白:connexon 连接复合体:junctional complex基膜:basement membrane 基板:basal lamina网板:reticular lamina 致密层:lamina densa质膜内褶:plasma membrane infolding 半桥粒:hemidesmosome第三章结缔组织结缔组织:connective tissue 间充质:mesenchyme间充质细胞:mesenchymal cell 疏松结缔组织:loose connective tissue纤维细胞:fibrocyte 巨噬细胞:macrophage(又称组织细胞:histocyte)趋化性:chemotaxis 趋化因子:chemotactic factor吞噬作用:phagocytosis 多核巨噬细胞:multinuclear giant cell抗原:antigen 抗原呈递细胞:antigen presenting cell溶菌酶:lysozyme 补体:complement白介素1:interleukin-1 浆细胞:plasma cell免疫球蛋白:immunoglobulin 抗体:antibody肥大细胞:mast cell 组胺:histamine白三烯:leukotriene 肝素:heparin脂肪细胞:adipocyte、fat cell 白细胞:leukocyte胶原纤维:collagen fiber 胶原原纤维:collagen fibril 弹性纤维:elastic fiber 弹性蛋白:elastin微原纤维:microfibril 原纤维蛋白:fibrillin网状纤维:reticular fiber 基质:ground substance蛋白聚糖:proteoglycan 氨基聚糖:glycosaminoglycan纤维粘连蛋白:fibronectin 组织液:tissue fluid致密结缔组织:dense connective tissue 键细胞:tenocyte 不规则致密结缔组织:dense irregular connective tissue 脂肪组织:adipose tissue第四章血液血液:blood 淋巴:lymph红细胞:erythrocyte (red blood cell) 血红蛋白:hemoglobin,Hb 血影蛋白:spectrin 溶血:hemolysis血影:erythrocyte ghost 网织红细胞:reticulocyte白细胞:leukocyte (white blood cell) 中心粒细胞:neutrophil嗜天青颗粒:azurophilic granule 吞噬素:phagocytin(又称防御素:defensin) 嗜碱性颗粒:basophil 嗜酸性颗粒:eosinophil单核细胞:monocyte 淋巴细胞:lymphocyte胸腺依赖淋巴细胞:thymus dependent lymphocyte骨髓依赖淋巴细胞:bone marrow dependent lymphocyte自然杀伤细胞:nature killer cell 血小板:blood platelet血小板源性生长因子:platelet derived growth factor , PDGF凝血酶敏感蛋白:thrombospondin第五章软骨和骨软骨:cartilage 软骨组织:cartilage tissue骨祖细胞:osteoprogenitor cell 成软骨细胞:chondroblast软骨细胞:chondrocyte 软骨陷窝:cartilage lacunae同源细胞群:isogenous group 软骨基质:cartilage matrix软骨囊:cartilage capsule 软骨膜:perichondrium透明软骨:hyaline cartilage 弹性软骨:elastic cartilage纤维软骨:fibrous cartilage 骨组织:osseous tissue骨基质:bone matrix 骨盐:bone salt羟基磷灰石结晶:hydroxyapatite crystal类骨质:osteoid 编织骨:woven bone板层骨:lamellar bone 骨板:bone lamella密质骨:compact bone 松质骨:spongy bone成骨细胞:osteoblast 基质小泡:matrix vesicle骨被覆细胞:bone lining cell 破骨细胞:osteoclast穿通管:perforating canal 环骨板:circumferential lamellae 哈弗斯系统:Haversian system 骨单位:osteon中央管:central canal 间骨板:interstitial lamellae黏合线:cement line 骨外膜:periosteum骨内膜:endosteum 滑膜:synovial membrane滑膜细胞:synovial cell 关节腔:articular cavity滑液:synovial fluid。
组胚中英对照
embryology 胚胎学light microscope 光学显微镜electron microscope 电子显微镜hematoxylin 苏木精eosin 伊红basophil 嗜碱性acidophil 嗜酸性neutrophil 中性histochemistry 组织化学immuno histochemistry 免疫组织化学cell membrane 细胞膜cytoplasm 细胞质organelle 细胞器mitochondria 线粒体Golgi complex 高尔基复合体smooth endoplasmic reticulum SER 滑面内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum RER 粗面内质网microtubule 微管nucleus 细胞核chromosome 染色体epithelium 上皮basement membrane 基底膜microvillus 微绒毛cilium 纤毛endothelium 内皮mesothelium 间皮transitional epithelium 变移上皮intercellular substance 细胞间质junctional complex 连接复合体plasma membrane infolding 质膜内褶duct 导管serous cell 浆液细胞mucous cell 黏液细胞endocrine gland 内分泌腺exocrine gland 外分泌腺mesenchyme 间充质fiber 纤维elastic fiber 弹性纤维collagenous fiber 胶原纤维collagenous fibril 胶原原纤维fibroblast 成纤维细胞plasma cell 浆细胞mast cell 肥大细胞fat cell 脂肪细胞adipose tissue 脂肪组织reticular tissue 网状组织blood 血液lymph 淋巴plasma 血浆erythrocyte 红细胞hemoglobin （Hb）血红蛋白reticulocyte 网织红细胞leucocyte 白细胞neutrophilic granulocyle, neutrophil 中性粒细胞monocyte 单核细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞blood platelet 血小板cartilage tissue 软骨组织cartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝perichondrium[ 软骨膜osseous tissue 骨组织bone matrix 骨基质bone lamello 骨板osteocyte 骨细胞bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone canaliculi 骨小管osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteoid 类骨质osteon 骨单位interstitial lamella 间骨板muscle tissue 肌组织skeletal muscle 骨骼肌cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌sarcomere 肌节triad 三联体intercalated disk 闰盘neuron 神经元dendrite 树突axon 轴突Nissl body 尼氏体synapse 突触neuroglia cell 神经胶质细胞nerve fiber 神经纤维neurofibril 神经原纤维myelin sheath 髓鞘nervous system 神经系统cortex 皮质medlla 髓质blood-brain barrier 血-脑屏障circulatory system 循环系统tunica intima 内膜tunica media 中膜tunica adventitia 外膜internal elastic membrane 内弹性膜external elastic membrane 外弹性膜muscular artery 肌性动脉capillary 毛细血管sinusoid 血窦small vein 小静脉skin 皮肤epidermis 表皮dermis 真皮hair 毛sweat gland 汗腺lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织lymph node 淋巴结spleen 脾脏white pulp 白髓red pulp 红髓hormone 激素follicle 滤泡pituicyte 垂体细胞zona glomerulosa 球状带zona fasciculata 束状带zona reticularis 网状带digestive tract 消化管mucosa 粘膜lamina propria 固有层muscularis mucosa 粘膜肌层submucosa 粘膜下层gastric gland 胃腺parietal cell 壁细胞chief cell 主细胞intestinal villus 小肠绒毛goblet cell 杯状细胞small intestinal gland 小肠腺digestive gland 消化腺pancreas islet 胰岛hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatic sinusoid 肝血窦Kupffer cell 枯否细胞(肝脏内的巨噬细胞) bile canaliculi 胆小管portal area 门管区respiratory system 呼吸系统trachea 气管lung 肺bronchial tree 支气管树pulmonary lobule 肺小叶bronchiole 细支气管terminal bronchiole 终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct 肺泡管alveolar sac 肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli 肺泡type I alveolar cell I型肺泡细胞type II alveolar cell II型肺泡细胞alveolar septum 肺泡隔alveolar pore 肺泡孔blood-air barrier 气血屏障urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾nephron 肾单位medullary loop 髓袢renal corpuscle 肾小体glomerulus 血管球renal capsule 肾小囊podocyte 足细胞slit membrane 裂孔膜filtration barrier 滤过屏障renal tubule 肾小管proximal tubule 近端小管distal tubule 远端小管thin segment 细段collecting tubule 集合小管juxtaglomerular complex 球旁复合体ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱seminiferous tubule 生精小管spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮spermatogonium 精原细胞spermatid 精子细胞spermatozoon 精子blood-testis barrier 血-睾屏障spermatogenesis 精子发生spermiogenesis 精子形成primordial follicle 原始卵泡primary follicle 初级卵泡secondary follicle ] 次级卵泡mature follicle 成熟卵泡corpus luteum 黄体endometrium 子宫内膜proliferation phase 增生期secretory phase 分泌期menstrual phase 月经期fertilization 受精fertilized ovum 受精卵胚胎学部分cleavage 卵裂morula 桑椹胚blastocyst 胚泡（囊胚）trophoblast 滋养层inner cell mass 内细胞群implantation 植入embryonic disc 胚盘endoderm 内胚层ectoderm 外胚层mesoderm 中胚层primitive streak 原条notochord 脊索neural tube 神经管placenta 胎盘。
组胚英语单词表
组胚英语单词表英语单词表细胞 Cellhistology [his’t?l?d?i] 组织学embryology [e mbri’?l?d?i]胚胎学light microscope[laitmai kr?skoup]光学显微镜electron microscope ['ma?kr?,skop] 电子显微镜hematoxylin [hem??t ksilin]苏木精eosin [ i:?sin] 伊红basophil [beis ?fil] 嗜碱性acidophil [asid ?fil] 嗜酸性neutrophil [ nju tr?fil] 中性histochemistry [ histou kemistri] 组织化学immuno histochemistry免疫组织化学cell coat [k?ut] 细胞衣cell membrane [ membrein] 细胞膜cytoplasm [ sait pl?zm] 细胞质organelle [ ?g?nel] 细胞器mitochondria [mait?u k ndri?] 线粒体Golgi complex [k mpleks] 高尔基复合体smooth endoplasmic reticulum滑面内质网[smu: end?u’pl?smik ri’tikjulem] rough endoplasmic reticulum [r?f]粗面内质网ribosome [raib s?um]核蛋白体lysosome [lais s?um] 溶酶体microtubule[maikr?’tu:bjul]微管microfilament [maikr?’fil?m?nt] 微丝centrosome [’sentr s?um] 中心粒inclusion [in’klu:??n] 包含物lipid droplet [’lipid ’dr plit] 脂滴nucleus [’nju:kli?s] 细胞核nuclear envelope [’envil?up] 核膜chromatin [kr?um?tin] 染色质euchromatin [ju:kr?um?tin] 常染色质heterochromatin [he ter?’kr?um?tin] 异染色质chromosome [’kr?um?soum] 染色体nucleous [nju:’kli:?l?s] 核仁上皮组织Epithelial Tissue epithelium [ epi ?i:li?m] 上皮basement membrane 基底膜microvillus [mаikrvil??] 微绒毛cilium [ sili?m] 纤毛mesothelium [mesi:li?m] 间皮endothelium [endou ?i:li?m] 内皮simple squamous epithelium单层扁平上皮simple cuboidal epithelium 单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium单层柱状上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium [sju:d??str?tifaid]假复层纤毛柱状上皮transitional epithelium [tr?n si?n?l] 变移上皮intercellular substance 细胞间质stratified squamous epithelium复层扁平上皮junctional complex 连接复合体plasma membrane infolding 质膜内褶protein-secreting cel l 蛋白质分泌细胞steroid-secreting cell类固醇分泌细胞glandular epithelium 腺上皮serous cell [ si?r?] 浆液细胞mucous cell [ mju:k?s] 黏液细胞endocrine gland [end krain] 内分泌腺exocrine gland 外分泌腺结缔组织Connective Tissue mesenchyme 间充质loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织elastic fiber[i'l?stik] 弹性纤维collagenous fiber 胶原纤维collagenous fibril['faibril] 胶原原纤维reticular fiber 网状纤维ground substance[graund's?bst?ns]基质fibroblast['faibr?bl?st] 成纤维细胞macrophage['ma:kr?feid?] 巨噬细胞plasma cell['pl?zm?] 浆细胞mast cell [m?st] 肥大细胞fat cell[fat] 脂肪细胞dense connective tissue[dens]致密结缔组织adipose tissue['?dipous] 脂肪组织reticular tissue[ri'tikjul?] 网状组织free surface[fri: s?:fis] 游离面血液与血细胞发生Blood and Hematopoisisplasma ['p1?zm?] 血浆serum ['si?r?rn] 血清erythrocyte [ i'ri?rousait ] 红细胞hemoglobin （Hb）[hi:mou'gloubin] 血红蛋白reticulocyte [ ri'tikjul?sait ] 网织红细胞leucocyte ['lju:k?sait] 白细胞neutrophilic granulocyle, neutrophil [ nju:tr?'filik'gr?njul?sait] [ nju:tr?'fil ] 中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte, eosinophil [i:ousinou'filik] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte, basophil [beis?'filik] 嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte ['m?nousait ] 单核细胞lymphocyte [ 'limf?sait ] 淋巴细胞hemopoietic stem cell [ hi:'m?p?i'etik stem] 造血干细胞blood platelet ['pleitlet ] 血小板软骨和骨Cartilage and Bonecartilage tissue 软骨组织hyaline cartilage 透明软骨fibrous cartilage 纤维软骨elastic cartilage 弹性软骨cartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝cartilage capsule 软骨囊perichondrium 软骨膜osseous tissue 骨组织bone matrix 骨基质bone lamella 骨板osteocyte 骨细胞bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone canaliculi 骨小管osteoprogenic cell 骨祖细胞osteoblast 成骨细胞osteoclast 破骨细胞osteoid 类骨质circumferential lamella 环骨板osteon 骨单位interstitial lamella 间骨板intramembranous ossification 膜内成骨endochondral ossification 软骨内成骨肌组织Muscle Tissuemuscle tissue 肌组织skeletal muscle 骨骼肌cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌sarcolemma 肌膜myofibril 肌原纤维sarcomere 肌节transverse tubule 横小管sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网triad 三联体intercalated disk 闰盘dense body 密体神经组织Nerve Tissuenervous tissue 神经组织neuron 神经元dendrite 树突axon 轴突axon hillock 轴丘axoplasm 轴浆Nissl body 尼氏体synapse 突触presynaptic element 突触前成分synaptic cleft 突触间隙postsynaptic element 突触后成分synapse vesicle 突触小泡neuroglia cell 神经胶质细胞astrocyte 星形胶质细胞oligodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞microglia 小胶质细胞Schwann cell 施万细胞satellite cell 卫星细胞nerve fiber 神经纤维Ranvier node 郎飞氏结neurofibril 神经原纤维myelin sheath 髓鞘neurolemma 神经膜眼和耳retina 视网膜rod cell 视杆细胞cone cell 视锥细胞ganglion cell 节细胞spiral organ 螺旋器循环系统ci rculatory system tunica intima 内膜tunica media 中膜tunica adventitia 外膜internal elastic membrane 内弹性膜external elastic membrane 外弹性膜elastic artery 弹性动脉muscular artery 肌性动脉capillary 毛细血管sinusoid 血窦endocardium 心内膜myocardium 心肌膜epicardium 心外膜皮肤skinepidermis 表皮dermis 真皮hair 毛hair shaft 毛干hair root 毛根hair follicle 毛囊hair bulb 毛球hair papilla 毛乳头sweat gland 汗腺sebaceous gland 皮脂腺免疫系统Immune systemlymphoid tissue [lim f id tisju:]淋巴组织thymocyte [ ?aim sait] 胸腺细胞lymph node [ limf noud] 淋巴结trabecula [tr??bekjul?] 小梁paracortical zone 副皮质区lymphoid sinus [lim f id sain?s] 淋巴窦medullary cord [me d?l?ri k :d] 髓索spleen [spli:n] 脾脏white pulp [hwait p?lp] 白髓red pulp [red p?lp] 红髓splenic sinusoid [ spli:nik sain?s id] 脾窦内分泌系统Endocrine systemhormone [ h :moun] 激素target cell [ t :git si:l] 靶细胞follicle [ f likl] 滤泡pituicyte [pi tju（:）isait] 垂体细胞parafollicular cell滤泡旁细胞zona glomerulosa[gl m?ru l s?]球状带zona fasciculata [zoun f?sikju leit] 束状带zona reticularis [zoun ritikju lris] 网状带chromaffin cell [krou m?fin si:l] 嗜铬细胞chromophobe cell [ kroumfoub si:l]嫌色细胞消化管digestive tractdigestive tract 消化管mucosa [mju: kous?] 粘膜lamina propria [ l?min? proupri?]固有层muscularis mucosa粘膜肌层submucosa [s?bmju kous?]粘膜下层muscularis [m?s kju:l?ris] 肌层adventitia [?dven ti?i?] 外膜gastric gland [g?strik gl?nd] 胃腺parietal cell [p??raiitl sel] 壁细胞chief cell [t?i:f sel] 主细胞mucosa neck cell颈粘液细胞intestinal villus [in testinl vil?s] 小肠绒毛goblet cell [g :blit sel ] 杯状细胞small intestinal gland小肠腺paneth cell [p?nis sel] 潘氏细胞消化腺Digestive Glandpancreas islet [ p?nkri?s ailit] 胰岛hepatic lobule [hi p?tik l bju:l] 肝小叶hepatic plate [ hi p?tik pleit] 肝板hepatic cord [ hi p?tik k :rd] 肝索hepatocyte [hi p?t sait] 肝细胞hepatic sinusoid [hi p?tik sains id] 肝血窦Kupffer cell 枯否细胞perisinusoidal space 窦周隙bile canaliculi [bail k?n??likjuli] 胆小管portal area [p :tl ??ri?] 门管区呼吸系统Respiratory Systembronchial tree 支气管树pulmonary lobule 肺小叶bronchiole 细支气管terminal bronchiole 终末细支气管respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct肺泡管alveolar sac 肺泡囊pulmonary alveoli肺泡type I alveolar cell I型肺泡细胞type II alveolar cell II型肺泡细胞pulmonary surfactant肺泡表面活性物质alveolar septum肺泡隔alveolar pore 肺泡孔pulmonary macrophage肺巨噬细胞dust cell 尘细胞blood-air barrier 气血屏障泌尿系统Urinary Systemrenal pyramid 肾锥体medullary ray 髓放线cortical labyrinth 皮质迷路nephron 肾单位medullary loop 髓袢。
组织胚胎学资料整理：组胚中英文名词对照-终稿1
medullary sinus
髓窦
spleen
脾
red pulp
红髓
periarterial lymphatic sheath
动脉周围淋巴鞘
white pulp
白髓
splenic sinusoid gland
脾血窦
splenic cord
脾索
第13章内分泌系统(Endocrine system)
心内膜
tunica media
中膜
myocardium
心肌膜
tunica adventitia
外膜
epicardium
心外膜
artery
动脉
vein
静脉
pacemaker cell
起搏细胞
capillary
毛细血管
sinusoid
血窦
第11章皮肤(Skin)
epidermis
表皮
dermis
真皮
stratum basale
纵小管
sarcoplasmic reticulum
肌浆网
cardiac muscle
心肌
intercalated disk
闰盘
smooth muscle
平滑肌
striated muscle
横纹肌
第7章和8章神经组织和神经系统（Nerve tissue and Nerve system）
neuron
神经元
血-睾屏障
spermatogenesis
精子发生
spermiogenesis
精子形成
第19章女性生殖系统（Female reproductive system）
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cardiac tube
心管
cardiac valve
心瓣膜
cardiogenic plate
生心板
carotid bodies
颈动脉体
carotid sinuses
颈动脉窦
cartilage capsule
软骨囊
cartilage lacunae
软骨陷窝
cartilage matrix
软骨基质
环骨管
Clara cell
克拉拉细胞
clear zone
亮区
cleavage
卵裂
cleft lip
唇裂
cleft palate
腭裂
cloaca
泄殖腔
cochlea
耳蜗
coiled artery
螺旋动脉
collagen
胶原蛋白
collagen fibril
胶原原纤维
collagenous fiber
胶原纤维
蜂窝组织
arteriole
微动脉
arteriovenous anastomosis
动静脉吻合
artial natriuretic peptide
心房钠尿肽
astrocyte
星形胶质细胞
atretic follicle
闭锁卵泡
atrial setpal defect
房间隔缺损
atrioventricular canal
antral follicle
囊状卵泡
aortic arch
弓动脉
aortic bodies
主动脉体
aortico-pulmonary septum
主动脉肺动脉隔
apocrine sweat gland
顶泌汗腺
aqueous humor
房水
arachnoid
蛛网膜
archicortex
古皮质
areolar tissue
A
absorption lacuna
吸收陷窝
absorptive cell
吸收细胞
accessory auricle
副耳廓
acidophil
嗜酸性细胞
acidophilia
嗜酸性
acrosome
顶体
acrosome
顶体反应
actrin
肌动蛋白
adipose tissue
脂肪组织
adluminal compartment
嗜铬细胞
chromophobe cell
嫌色细胞
ciliary body
睫状体
ciliary muscle
睫状肌
ciliary process
睫状带
ciliary zonule
睫状小带
ciliated cell
纤毛细胞
cilium
纤毛
circulatory system
循环系统
circumferential lamellae
皮质迷路
cortical sinus
皮质淋巴窦
corticotroph
促肾上腺皮质激素细胞
cortisol
皮质醇
covering epithelium
被覆上皮
crista ampullaris
壶腹嵴
cross bridge
横桥
cross striation
横纹
crown-heal length
顶根长
胆小管
bipolar cell
双极细胞
bipolar neuron
双极神经元
birbeck granule
伯贝克颗粒
blastocoele
胚泡腔
blastocyst
胚泡
blastomere
卵裂球
blood
血液
blood - epididymis barrier
血-附睾屏障
blood - testis barrier
骨领
bone lacunae
骨陷窝
bone lamella
骨板
bone marrow
骨髓
bone marrow dependent lymphocyte
骨髓依赖淋巴细胞
bone matrix
骨基质
bone salt
骨盐
bone trabecula
骨小梁
brain vesicle
脑泡
branchial apparatus
先天性巨结肠
congenital umbilical
先天性脐疝
conjenital malformation
先天性畸形
conjoined twins
联体双胎
connective tissue
结缔组织
connexin
连接小体
continuous capillary
连续毛细血管
corneal
角膜
corneal endothelium
complement
补体
cone cell
视锥细胞
congenital cataract
先天性白内障
congenital deafness
先天性耳聋
congenital glaucoma
先天性青光眼
congenital inguinal hernia
先天性腹股沟疝
congenital megacolon
鳃器
branchial arch
鳃弓
branchial groove
鳃沟
branchial membrance
鳃膜
bronchiole
细支气管
brush border
刷状缘
brush cell
刷细胞
bulbar
球嵴
bulboventricular loop
球室泮
bulbus cordis
心球
C
cadherin
弥散神经内分泌系统
diffuser lymphoid tissue
弥散淋巴组织
digestive gland
消化腺
digital ray
指（趾）裂
dilator pupillae muscle
瞳孔开大肌
distal convoluted tubule
远曲小管
dorsal pancreas bud
背胰芽
衣胞
agenesis of kidney
肾缺如
aldosterone
醛固酮
allantois
尿囊
alveolar duct
肺气泡
alveolar pore
肺泡孔
alveolar sac
肺泡囊
alveolar septum
肺泡隔
amacrine cell
无长突细胞
ameloblast
成釉质细胞
amine precursor uptake and decraboxylation cell,APUD细胞
chondroblast
成如骨细胞
chondrocyte
软骨细胞
chondroitin sulfate
硫酸软骨素
chorion
绒毛膜
choroid
脉络膜
choroid fissure
脉络膜裂
choroid plexus
脉络丛
choromosome aberration
染色体畸变
chromaffin cell
dendritic spine
树突棘
dense body
密体
dense connective tissue
致密结缔组织
dense paatch
密斑
dental lamina
牙板
dental papilla
牙乳头
dental pulp
牙髓
dental sac
牙囊
dentin
牙本质
dermal papillae
血-睾屏障
blood island
血岛
blood platelet
血小板
blood-air barrier
气-血屏障
blood-brain barrier
血-脑屏障
blood-thymus barrier
血-胸腺屏障
body stalk
体蒂
bone canaliculus
骨小管
bone collar
double ureter
双输尿管
down syndrome
先天性愚型
duct
导管
duodenal gland
十二指肠腺
dura mater
硬膜
dust cell
尘细胞
dynien
动力蛋白
ebdothelium
内皮
E
eccrine sweat gland
外泌汗腺
房室管
auditory string
听弦
auricular fistula
耳瘘
autoradiography
放射自显影术
axolemma
轴膜
axon
轴突
axon hillock
轴丘
axonal transport
轴突运输
axoplasm
轴质
azurophilic granule
嗜天青颗粒
B
basal body
摄取胺前体脱羧细胞
amnion
羊膜
amnion fluid