商务英语物流方向选择题

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物流英语试题与参考答案

物流英语试题与参考答案

物流英语试题与参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the supply chain management?A. IntegrationB. EfficiencyC. CompetitionD. Flexibility2. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:A. Inventory managementB. ProductionC. DistributionD. Transportation3. Which of the following is NOT a function of logistics?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. WarehousingD. Research4. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for international trade?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight5. What is the term used to describe the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer?A. Supply chainB. DistributionC. InventoryD. Logistics6. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. TruckB. ShipC. AirplaneD. Pipeline7. What is the process of planning, executing and controlling the efficient movement and storage of goods known as?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. Inventory managementD. Distribution8. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain management?A. Information technologyB. Fuel pricesC. Labor costsD. Government regulations9. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from the production facility to the customer?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. InventoryD. Fulfillment10. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for domestic shipments?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight参考答案:1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 请简要解释供应链管理的主要目标是什么?参考答案:供应链管理的主要目标是实现供应链的高效运作,降低整体成本,提高客户满意度,并提高企业的竞争力。

物流专业英语试题及答案

物流专业英语试题及答案

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案:1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案:1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”(JIT)库存管理的概念。

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项?A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案:C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标?A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案:D3. 在物流系统中,以下哪一项是关键组成部分?A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案:A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程?A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案:D5. 在物流过程中,以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素?A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案:B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控?A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案:A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关?A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案:D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地?A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案:C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能?A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案:D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率?A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。

答案:装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。

答案:优化供应链3. 在物流系统中,信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。

答案:仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。

答案:采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案:B。

“warehouse”意为仓库,主要用于存储货物,A 选项“Transportation”是运输,C 选项“Packaging”是包装,D 选项“Distribution”是配送,所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案:D。

在物流中,火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式,而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输,所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案:A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置,B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库,C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车,D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施,所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案:B。

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案离考试时间的时间不多了,有些考生学习了考试知识之后,想要做题练习。

小编给大家带来了2022年货运代理人考试题,通过做题提高巩固知识,这样的`方法是非常有效的。

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案1单项选择题1.Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案:D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案:A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )A. mate’s receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案:A4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner isresponsible for ( ).A. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案:D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案:B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案:C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案:B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案:B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.A. Specific Commodity RatesB. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案:A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案:A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案:B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案:A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if theconsignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案:B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 4~8B. 17~28C. 29~37D. 1~3答案:B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案:C国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案21. The Customs General Administration2.Customs establishment3.Import and Export tariff4. Appointment and removal5. Tariff reduction and exemption6. enact statute7. inward and outward luggage8. over-landed cargo9. short-landed cargo10. shut-out cargo11. damaged cargo12. examine and release13. shipping order14. transshipment goods15. through goods16. transit goods17. supervision and control18. collection of duty19. compile statistics20. legal commodity inspection21. inspection certificate22. animal and plant quarantine23. Import and Export licence24. the State Council25. Customs valuation26. duty memorandum27. short-levied duty28. over-levied duty29. administrative consideration30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff31. general rate32. preferential rate33. The State Tariff Commission34. obligatory duty payer35. file a suit36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate37. temporary duty exemption38. Customs and excise office39. financing cost40. home consumption41. bonded warehouse42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund43. port authority44. economic quantity45. criminal gangs46. Anti-Drugs Alliance47. sniffer dog48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System50. document title参考答案1. The Customs General Administration 海关总署2.Customs establishment 海关关点3.Import and Export tariff 进出口税则4. Appointment and removal 任命和免职5. Tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免6. enact statute 颁布法令7. inward and outward luggage 进出境行李8. over-landed cargo 溢卸货物9. short-landed cargo 短卸货物10. shut-out cargo 退关货物11. damaged cargo 破损货物12. examine and release 查验与放行13. shipping order 装货通知14. transshipment goods 转运货物15. through goods 通运货物16. transit goods 过境货物17. supervision and control 监管18. collection of duty 征税19. compile statistics 编制海关统计20. legal commodity inspection 法定商品检验21. inspection certificate 检验证书22. animal and plant quarantine 动植物检疫23. Import and Export licence 进出口许可证24. the State Council 国务院25. Customs valuation 完税价格26. duty memorandum 税款缴款书27. short-levied duty 短征的关税28. over-levied duty 溢征的关税29. administrative consideration行政审议30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff 进出口关税条例31. general rate 普通税率32. preferential rate 优惠税率33. The State Tariff Commission 国家关税委员会34. obligatory duty payer 义务纳税人35. file a suit 提起诉讼36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate 享受关税减免资格证书37. temporary duty exemption 暂时关税减免38. Customs and excise office 海关与货物税务署39. financing cost 融资成本40. home consumption 国内销售41. bonded warehouse 保税仓库42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund 先征后退制度43. port authority 港务局44. economic quantity 经济批量45. criminal gangs 犯罪团伙46. Anti-Drugs Alliance 反毒品联盟47. sniffer dog 缉毒犬48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff 海关税则商品分类目录49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 商品名称及编码协调制度50. document title 物权凭证。

综合货运英语试题(单选题48题+答案+中文解释)

综合货运英语试题(单选题48题+答案+中文解释)

Single choice questions(单选题)(Each of the following questions has only one correct answer. Please make the best choice for each question.)1. According to INCOTERMS®2020, ( ) means that the seller deliverswhen the goods are actually on board the vessel at the named port of shipments.A.FCA B.FOB C.DDP D.CPT答案:B根据2020国际贸易术语解释通则,(B)意味着卖方在指定装运港将货物装上船即视为交付。

A. 货交承运人;B. 装运港船上交货;C. 完税后交货;D. 运费付至2. According to INCOTERMS®2020, which group of the following tradeterms means that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place) of destination? ( )A. FOB/CFR/CIFB. FCA/CPT/CFRC. FOB/FCA/CIPD. CFR/CPT/CIF答案:D根据2020国际贸易术语解释通则,以下哪个选项中的贸易术语代表签订合同的卖方必须将货物运至指定的目的港(地点)。

(D)A. FOB/CFR/CIF;B. FCA/CPT/CFR;C. FOB/FCA/CIP;D. CFR/CPT/CIF3. Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode oftransport, including multimodal transport? ( )A. FOBB. CIPC. CIFD. CFR答案:B以下哪种贸易术语可使用于任何一种运输方式,包括多式联运?(B)A. 装运港船上交货;B. 运费保险费付至;C. 成本、保险费加运费;D. 成本加运费4. Under FOB term, which party will be responsible for the dischargingcost? ( )A. BuyerB. SellerC. ShipD. Buyer and seller答案:A在FOB条款下,卸货费由下列哪一方负担?(A)A. 买方;B. 卖方;C. 船方;D. 买方和卖方5. If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, itmeans that ( ).A. two dates are not the sameB. two dates are the sameC. shipment date is earlier than expiry dateD. expiry date is earlier than shipment date答案:B如果信用证仅规定了有效期,而没有规定装运期,则意味着(B双到期)。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案:D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案:D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案:C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案:A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案:C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案:A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案:A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案:C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案:shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案:Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案:supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案:freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案:Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案:sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案:ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案:demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案:certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案:distribution三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案:FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案:Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题(每题15分,共40分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题(20分)23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。

物流英语单选108题附答案

物流英语单选108题附答案

句子填空l、() account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA。

GasB. OilC。

Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer。

DA。

StorageB. Handing and carryingC。

WarehousingD。

Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods。

DA。

high valueB。

rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B。

C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically。

CA。

Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D。

Robot5。

( )can be used in land bridge transport。

AA. International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单)B。

Cress—Continent BillC。

Cross—Continent BillD。

Cross-states Bill6。

() can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA. PackagingB。

国际货代英语:货运代理选择题及答案

国际货代英语:货运代理选择题及答案

⼀、不定向选择题(答案可能只有⼀个,或者多个) 1.A consignor refers to the person who goods.A. receivesB. attends toC. sendsD.takes delivery of 答案:C 2. It is usually the who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport, etc.A. consignorB. consigneeC. freight forwarderD. carrier 答案:C 3. Foreign exchange transactions, if any, are usually attended by the as well.A. commission agentB. exporterC. importerD. freight forwarder 答案:D 4. A freight forwarder originally was a(n) performing on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks.A. importerB. exporterC. shipperD. commission agent 答案:D 5. A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in theA. country of exportB. country of destinationC. country of transshipmentD. transit countries 答案:ABD 6. A freight forwarder, on behalf of the exporter, is expected to A. take delivery of the goods B. pay the freight costs C.arrange transit warehousing D.arrange customs clearance 答案:ABCD 7.Which of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the import . A. Monitor the movement of goods B. check the relevant documents C. Arrange import customs clearance D. Weigh and measure the goods. 答案:ABC 8. If there is damage of goods during shipment, the freight forwarder will on behalf of exporter. A. Note damages B. Pay fees to insurer C. Assist exporter in pursuing claims. D. Arrange for the insurance of goods. 答案:AC。

物流英语1unit2参考答案

物流英语1unit2参考答案

物流英语1unit2参考答案物流英语1 Unit 2 参考答案一、词汇题(Vocabulary Questions)1. 货物运输(Cargo Transportation)是指将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点的过程。

2. 物流(Logistics)是供应链管理的一部分,涉及货物的存储、运输和配送。

3. 仓储(Warehousing)是物流过程中的一个环节,涉及到货物的存储和管理。

4. 供应链(Supply Chain)是指从原材料采购到最终产品交付给消费者的整个流程。

5. 配送(Distribution)是将产品从仓库运送到零售商或最终消费者的过程。

二、选择题(Multiple Choice Questions)1. What is the main purpose of logistics?A. To increase product pricesB. To reduce transportation costsC. To make products more difficult to accessD. To streamline the supply chainAnswer: D2. Which of the following is not a part of the supply chain?A. ManufacturingB. WarehousingC. RetailingD. AdvertisingAnswer: D3. What does the term "cargo" refer to?A. The act of transporting goodsB. The goods being transportedC. The vehicles used for transportationD. The process of storing goodsAnswer: B4. What is the primary function of a warehouse in logistics?A. To manufacture productsB. To store and manage inventoryC. To sell products directly to consumersD. To transport goods to other locationsAnswer: B5. What is the term used for the process of delivering products to consumers?A. ManufacturingB. DistributionC. WarehousingD. LogisticsAnswer: B三、填空题(Fill in the Blanks)1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information is known as ______.Answer: logistics2. The term ______ refers to the entire process from the supplier to the end customer.Answer: supply chain3. ______ is the act of storing goods in a designated location.Answer: Warehousing4. The goal of logistics is to ensure the right product is in the right place at the right time, which is often summarized as the 3Rs: the right product, the right ______, and theright ______.Answer: quantity, time5. In logistics, ______ is the process of moving goods from one place to another.Answer: transportation四、简答题(Short Answer Questions)1. What are the key components of a supply chain?Answer: The key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.2. Explain the role of a logistics manager.Answer: A logistics manager is responsible for overseeing the entire logistics process, which includes planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods, information, and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption for a firm or organization.3. What are the benefits of efficient logistics?Answer: Efficient logistics can lead to reduced costs,improved customer satisfaction, enhanced inventory management, and increased operational flexibility.4. Describe the importance of inventory management in logistics.Answer: Inventory management is crucial in logistics as it helps to maintain optimal stock levels, minimize storage costs, and ensure that products are available when needed,thus avoiding stockouts or overstock situations.5. What is the significance of transportation in the supply chain?Answer: Transportation is a vital part of the supply chain as it links different stages, ensuring the timely and cost-effective movement of goods from one point to another. It affects the delivery speed, cost, and overall efficiency ofthe supply chain.五、论述题(Essay Questions)1. Discuss the impact of globalization on logistics andsupply chain management.Answer: Globalization has significantly impacted logistics and supply chain management by expanding the scale and scopeof operations. It has necessitated the development of more complex and integrated supply chains that span acrosscountries and continents. This has led to the need for advanced logistics solutions, increased focus ontransportation efficiency, and the implementation of sophisticated information systems to manage global operations.2. Explain how technology has transformed the logisticsindustry.Answer: Technology has transformed the logistics industry through the introduction of automation, real-time tracking systems, advanced analytics, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These advancements have improved the accuracy of demand forecasting, optimized route planning, enhanced inventory management, and increased the overall efficiency and responsiveness of supply chains.请注意,以上内容仅为示例答案,实际的参考答案可能会根据具体的课程内容和考试要求有所不同。

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案

物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案:D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案:A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案:A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案:A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案:A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案:A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案:A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案:Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案:Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案:Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案:Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案:Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案:Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案:Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案:Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案:Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案:Clearance三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案:CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案:A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案:Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案:Inventory management。

物流英语选择题

物流英语选择题

物流英语选择题第一单元物流概论V. Multiple choice1.-Do you hear that ____ has become a hot career ?-It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB. logisticsC. logicD. logistic2.The aim of ___ management is to mininize the amount of material in stock.A. inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness3.If the ship had sailed along the recommended ____ ,it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A.routeB.routC.roadD.way4.Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of ___ considerations.A.strategyB.logisticsC.strategicD.logical5.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the ___ of planning resources in your enterprise.A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed6.The supermarket group has to ___ 400 TEU(标箱) of cargo from china every year.A.purchasedB.purchasingC.boughtD.purchase7.Most experts agree that the ___ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.A.yearB.monthlyC.quarterlyD.annual8.The ___ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only ten tons a month.A. stockingB. storeC. storageD. stored9.The sites of ___ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. storage10.The chapter describes reactive methods, which respond to product demand at individual ____.A. placeB. siteC. positionD. location第二单元一个重要元素IV. Multiple choice.单项选择1.It is through the logistical process that ___ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.A. productB. productsC. itemD. cargo2.The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing ___ base.A. industryB. industrialC. agricultureD. agricultural3.The classification of products is necessary for the application of ___ inventory.A. selectveB. chooseC. the allD. choosing4.Generally spesking , cigarettes can be found in a ___ shop.A. bakeryB. butcher’sC. tobacconist’sD. stationery5.As is known to all ,the GDP will rise as ___ cost is reduced.A. logisticB. logisticsC. logicalD. logic6.Logistics was formerly called physical ____.A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute7.One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is ____ where the customer wishes to consume it.A.availabilityB.availableC.consumable/doc/9b9532708.html,eful8.We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it ____ to get them./doc/9b9532708.html,plicatedB.difficultC.hardD.convinient9.For ____ purposes ,it is useful to describ the 80-20 curve mathematically.A.analyticalB.analysisC.analyzeD.analyst10.Items would have a(n)____ distribution strategy where fewregional warehouses are used.A.middleB.reasonableC.intermediateD.average第三单元运输1.We’ve studied all our ____ catalogs./doc/9b9532708.html,petitors/doc/9b9532708.html,pet itor’s/doc/9b9532708.html,petitor/doc/9b9532708.html,petitors’2.Jim is president of a ___ firm that makes mini-motor homes im Michigan.A.medium sizeB.middle-sizeC.medium-sizingD.middle size3.This is called the tapering ____ .A.principalB.principleC.principlesD.principals4.There is ,however ,a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most ____ .A.efficientB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective5.Recently ,it has become clear to Jim that transportation and ____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component partsexpenses.A.inventoryB.inventC.inventionD.inventive6.He ____ hearing about “just-in-time”systems.A.hasB.wereC.hadD.had been7.The firm ____ from a local one to a national one.A.has been expandedB.has expandedC.was expandedD.expand8.Excuse me ,but I don’t quite ____ you.I’m confused.A.feelB.helpC.followD.understanding9.Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may ____ in a variety of ways .A. be allocatingB. be allocatedC. allocateD. allocated10.Virtually the entire product ____ from components purchased from outside vendors.A. are assembledB. assembledC. is assemblingD. is assembled第四单元物流战略1.Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies ,components ,work inprocess and ____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel .A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes2.Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses ,yards ,shop floors ,transportation equipment ,and on retail store shelves.A.asB.likeC.whichD.where3.____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A.HavingB.HaveC.HasD.Had4.Therefore ,carefully managing inventory levels ____ good economic sense.A.makeB.are madeC.makesD.are making5.One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer ___ at a nominated destination.A.inB.atC.ofD.with6.Operating systems usually cannot be designed to ___ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner .A.econmicB.economicalC.economicallyD.economy7.Holding invenories fosters economies in _____ and transportation.A.purchaseB.purchaedC.purchasingD.purchases8.Third ,forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A.produceB.producingC.productionD.products9.If prices ____ to rise in the future ,some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A.expectB.are expectedC.are expectingD.expectation10.Just ____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.as consideration第五单元包装1.Industrial packaging has a significant ____ on the cost and productivity oflogistics .A.affectB.impactC.importanceD.function2.Packaging can be ____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A.splitB.separatedC.dividedD.contained3.First ,it should protect the goods ____ damage during handling ,storing and transportation .A.forB.atC.fromD.about4.The easier it is to handle a product ,the ____ the transportation rate will be .A.lowestB.lowerC.lowlyD.low5.Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cheaning up the environment.A.to doB.doingC.doesD.did6.Our manager suggests that we ____ load the goods as soon as possible .A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would7.A growing number of customers require that product ____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A.beingB.to beC.have beenD.be8.He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to doing9.He spends most of his spare time ____ logistics.A.to studyB.on studyC.in studyingD.studying10.The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered ____ of money saved .A.in terms ofB.on terms ofC.with terms ofD.at terms of第六单元采购1.Purchasing contributes ____ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in manyways .A.forB.toC.fromD.on2.In the average manufacturing firm in North America ,purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.A.toB.fromC.forD.in3.A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches .A.spendingB.to spendC.spentD.spend4.You should keep her ______ of what is going on here ./doc/9b9532708.html,rming/doc/9b9532708.html,rmedC.to inform/doc/9b9532708.html,rm5.He always wants everything ____ in a hurry .A.doneB.doingC.to doD.do6.A sales tax is a percentage ____ to any item ____ by customers .A.charging ,buyB.charged ,boughtC.charged buyingD.charge ,bought7.They watched the satellites ____ slowly in the sky .A.movedB.movingC.to moveD.move8.The quality of finished goods and services is obviously ____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items .A.dependB.dependlyC.dependentD.depended9.Your explanation on EOQ is ____ ,and few of us can follow you .A.unattractiveB.clearC.prospectiveD.vague10.His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was ____ .A.turned awayB.turned downC.turned overD.turned out第七单元信息1.In this world ,____ is very important to the modern people ./doc/9b9532708.html,rmationB.nationsC.facilityD.upstream2.If you passed the ____ test ,you will go to college .A.customerB.producingC.supplyD.crucial3.A manager must know the ____ information and the downstream informationA.marginB.chipC.upstreamD.revenue4.If you don’t have the raw material ,you won’t make a____ .A.workB.productC.marginD.revenue5.There is a set of ____ in this room .A.captureB.pentiumC.facilityD.downstream6.Can you check the ____ for me again ,I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting ,thanks !A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.bike7.If you don’t know anything about the economic ____ ,you won’t be a wise investor .A.scheduleB.cycleC.scanner/doc/9b9532708.html,ser8.Please finish ____ these products before tomorrow ./doc/9b9532708.html,belingB.erasingC.leavingD.looking9.The new ____ works very well .A.scannerB.finishD.mouth10.I didn’t receive any ____ about the change of the place .A.test/doc/9b9532708.html,serC.notification/doc/9b9532708.html,bel第八单元供应链1.Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A.takeB.strengthenC.careD.invent2.It is a small and ____ country in Asia .A.outB.handsomeC.inlandD.few3.In fact ,the connection in this unit is very ____ .A.cloudy/doc/9b9532708.html,rgeC.intricateD.inert4.All you had done is ____ the essence from the fish .A.extractingB.makingC.lookingD.stopping5.There are few people who are ____ in ordinary work .A.beautifulC.ambitiousD.short6.He ____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A.studiedB.learnedC.specializedD.read7.If you refuse to develop yourself ,others will ____ you .A.performB.outC.winD.outperform8.The plan is aborted by the ____ stuff .A.goodB.went wellC.readD.inefficient9.He takes care of the company ,____ the relation between every unit .A.makingB.orchestratingC.orchestrateD.orchestrated10.The truck is at the ____ gate .A.wareB.hardwareC.warehouseD.museum第九单元海上运输1.We have already ____ two layers of 20’ containers in the hatch .A.loadB.loadingC.to loadD.loaded2.I can’t promise ,____ I’ll do my best .A.butB.ifC.howeverD.anyway3.If another 40’container is stowed upon the two ,it will _____ damaged .A.isB.wasC.beD.are4.When this is done ,the First Mate would sign a Mate’s _____ .A.receiveB.receivingC.receiverD.receipt5.A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers ,_____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.who6.The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading according _____ the statements on this document .A.fromB.toC.forD.via7.You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A.fromB.ofC.intoD.out of8.We have to take it into ____ as soon as possible .A.considerB.consideringC.considerateD.consideration9.If you decide to book the space yourself ,you can ____ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet .A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all10.When the shipping company accepts your space-booking ,you will receive a Container Load Plan ____ due course .A.onB.ofC.inD.via第十单元第三方物流1.One of the major functions of TPL companies is known_____ supply chainmanagement.A.asB.toC.ofD.for2.One of the ____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A.objectB.objectionC.objectiveD.objectives3.The service providers have to obtain a solid ____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A.footB.feetC.footingD.foots4.Most TPL companies tailor their service ____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A.acrossB.accordingC.accordD.crossing5.Supply chain management of TPL company has large ptentiality ____ further development .A.forB.ofC.toD.in6.It has a long way to ____ before reaping a greater success .A.goB.goesC.goingD.went7.One of the value ____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A.addB.addsC.addingD.to add8.Mr.Zhang is ____ for the packing .A.responseB.responsingC.responsibleD.respond9.How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A.filledB.fillC.fullD.filling10.I will put in a good ____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A.wordsB.wordC.phraseD.sentence。

物流英语复习题答案

物流英语复习题答案

物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语:物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案

《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题1. The process of transporting goods from the supplier to the customer is known as_____.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. DistributionD. Inventory答案:C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RailB. RoadC. AirD. Fax答案:D3._____is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient andeffective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution答案:A4._____is a term commonly used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.A. TransportationB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Supply chain答案:A5. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Sea答案:D6._____is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chain managementB. Logistics managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution management答案:D7._____is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案:A8._____is the process of ensuring that the right product is available at the right placeand at the right time.A. Inventory managementB. DistributionC. Supply chain managementD. Logistics答案:B9._____is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案:A10._____is the movement of goods andmaterials from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory答案:C二、填空题1. _____ involves the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.答案:Logistics2. _____ is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement and storage of goods and materials.答案:Logistics management3. _____ is a term used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.答案:Transportation4. _____ is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.答案:Supply chain management5. _____ involves ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and at the right time.答案:Distribution6. _____ is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.答案:Supply chain management三、判断题1. Logistics only involves the physical movement of goods.答案:错误2. Distribution is the same as logistics.答案:错误3. Supply chain management only deals with the planning and control of the supply chain.答案:错误4. Transportation is the most expensive mode of transportation for international trade.答案:错误5. Inventory management is not a part of the supply chain.答案:错误四、简答题1. What is logistics?答案:Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.2. What is supply chain management?答案:Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer, including the planning, execution, and control of the supply chain.3. What is distribution?答案:Distribution is the process of getting goods from the supplier to the customer, including the physical movement, storage, and handling of goods.4. What is inventory management?答案:Inventory management is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition, storage, and utilization of goods and materials.5. What are the different modes of transportation?答案:The different modes of transportation include road, rail, air, sea, and pipeline.五、案例分析假设你是一家电子产品制造商,你的产品需要在全球范围内销售。

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案

国际货运代理专业英语考试选择题及答案

单项选择题1.Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A. war riskB. cancellation of import licenseC. transfer riskD. risk of non-acceptance答案:D2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )A. from July 21st to July 31stB. from July 1st to July 15thC. from July 11th to July 20thD. from July 1st to July 10th答案:A3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )A. mate’s receiptB. sea waybillC. shipping notesD. manifest答案:AA. dischargingB. fuelC. demurrageD. wages of crew答案:D5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )A. lightningB. partial lossC. general averageD. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案:B6. The B/L can be issued by ( )A. consignorB. notify partyC. carrierD. consignee答案:C7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )A. Order Bills of LadingB. Straight Bills of LadingC. Shipped Bills of LadingD. Clean Bills of Lading答案:B8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.A. consignorB. consigneeC. carrierD. notify party答案:B9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.B. Class RatesC. General Cargo RatesD. Contract FAK Rates答案:A10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.A. BARECOM formB. GENCON formC. NYPE formD. BALTIME form答案:A11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )A. consignor/carrierB. carrier/consignorC. actual carrier/carrierD. consignor/actual consignor答案:B12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )A. Bills of LadingB. Air WaybillC. InvoiceD. Packing List答案:A13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.A. reservations agentB. customs brokerC. shipping clerkD. carrier答案:B14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )A. 4~8B. 17~28C. 29~37D. 1~3答案:B15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.A. Land bridgeB. Rail/roadC. PiggybackD. Sea/air答案:C。

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Unit 11. The person who is sending goods is __A the consignorB the consignee C. the forwarder D. the captain2. The consignor is also called ____A. the exporterB. the underwriterC. the importerD. the insurer3. The consignee refers to the ____A. importerB. exporterC. forwarder D agentUnit 31. Road transport undertakes (_ ___)A. the local collection and distributionB. long haulC. rail transportD. the domestic economy2. Multimodal transport means the carriage of goods by at least ______ different modes of transport. (A)A. twoB. threeC. four.D. five3. The multimodal transport usually operated by_______carrier under the control or ownership of _____ operator.(__B__)A.one, twoB. one, oneC. two, two.D.two, one4.A transport system of utilizing multimodal land transportation for transport by road and rail is called(______)A. land bridgeB. piggy backC. see trainD. mini-bridge5.Which of the following is not one of the multimodal transport’s advantage?(__)A. saving costsB. providing fast transit of goodsC. reducing the cost of exportD. issuing a landing permitUnit 41.The term CIF should be followed by_____A. point of shipmentB. point of destinationC. point of originD. named point of shipment2. The term CPT should be followed byA.Point of originB. named place of destinationC. Place of shipmentD. port of shipment3. In CFR, the point of risk transfer isA.ship’s rail at port of shipmentB.Ship’s rail at port of destinationC.On board the vessel at port of shipmentD.On board the vessel at destination4. ( ) means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A. CPTB.CIPC. FCAD.FOB5. The CFR term requires ( ) to clear the goods for export.A. the shipperB. the sellerC. The buyerD. the carrier6.According to FCA, who usually signs the contract of carriage and pays the freight to the destination?A.BuyerB. SellerC. CarrierD.Carrier’s agent7.Under FCA, if d elivery occurs at the seller’s premises场所,who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sales?A. CarrierB. SellerC. BuyerD. Carrier’s agentUnit51. In practice, a set of ____ original bills of lading is the most common.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. The purpose of issuing more than one original B/L is ____.A.to avoid repeating.B.to submit them to the authorities concernedC.to distribute them to consignor, consignee and carrier respectively.D.to ensure that the port of destination will receive the original when dispatched separately3. ___ are those made out to consignees with the words “to the order of×××”or “to order”.A. Order bills of ladingB. Direct bills of ladingC. Straight bills of ladingD. Clean bills of lading4. ____ are those made out of to named consignees without the addition of the words “to order”.A. Clean bills of ladingB. Direct bills of ladingC. Straight bills of ladingD. Order bills of lading5. ____ indicate that the goods received on board are in apparent good order and condition.A. Order bills of ladingB. Clean bills of ladingC. Foul bills of ladingD. Direct bills of lading6. Which of the following B/L confirms that the goods are actually shipped on board the vessel?( )A. shipped B/LB. clean B/LC. straight B/LD. direct B/L7. _____are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge. A.Shipped bills of lading B.Clean bills of ladingC.Straight bills of lading D.Direct bills of lading8. ____ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or railways companies.A. Order B/LB. Shipped B/LC. Direct B/LD. Through B/L9. The()can not be transferred to third parties.A.straight B/L B.direct B/L C.shipped B/L D.order B/L10. The order B/L can be transferred by ___A. sellingB. endorsementC. negotiationD. amendment11. B/L issuing date is the ____A. Date of sending to the dockB. Date on boardC. date of the finishedD. Date of customs clearance12、The()is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea.A.shipper B.receiver C.consignee D.Carrier13、()means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.A.Time chartering B.Voyage charteringC.Bareboat chartering D.A+B+C14、A regular service between fixed sea ports is().A.tramp service B.liner service C.door to door service D.forwarding service15、Multimodal transport has the advantages such as().A.providing faster transit of goods B.reducing cost of exportsC.saving costs D.reducing the burden of documentation and formalitiesUnit71.The necessary jettisoning of cargo to refloat a stranded vessel may be defined as ( )A. General AverageB. Risks of BreakageC. War RisksD. Particular Average2.The person who enters into an insurance contract with insurer is called _____.A. the insuredB. underwriterC. brokerD. the assuredKey: A = policy holder D. the assured 被保险人3.WPA is one of the ________A. special additional risksB. general additional risksC. additional risksD. basic risks4.____ is more suitable for bulk cargo or unpacked cargo such as logs, steel bars, pipes, etc.A. WPAB. War RisksC. FPAD. Risk of Rust5.Basically, no partial losses or damage is recoverable from the insurers in ____A. FPAB. WPAC. All RisksD. SRCC6.Which of the following risks is not covered in FPA coverage? ( )A. Civil WarB. CollisionC. General AverageD. Sinking of the Vessel7.Which of the following risks is not covered in All Risks coverage ?( )A natural calamities 灾难B strikeC fire D. collision。

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