高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点复习(4)

合集下载

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 2．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．i sn’t it D．aren’t they3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't4．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a5．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 6．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she7．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you8．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of9．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you10．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 12．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon 15．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 16．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 17．Let’s go o ut for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 18．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 19．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．20．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 21．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 22．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案

高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

简单句高考英语语法重点归纳

十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。

2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。

它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。

▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。

如：My brotheris not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal inthe kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：Idon’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in thecountryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”.Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’"。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all， as we all can see， as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、。

先行词为 all ， much， everything， nothing ， something ，anything, nothing， none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only， any, few， little, no ， all， just , very ，right等修饰时。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

2024届高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义

高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1）高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中，简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。

下面，我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点，并给出相应的例句。

一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架，其中主语是句子所描述的主体，谓语描述主语的动作或状态，而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。

主语（Subject）：通常是句子中的名词或代词，表示句子所描述的人或事物。

谓语（Verb）：描述主语的动作或状态，通常由动词担任。

宾语（Object）：是动作的对象或接受者，也是由名词或代词来担任。

二、例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.（我爱音乐。

）在这个例子中，“I”是主语，“love”是谓语，“music”是宾语。

不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.（她每天读书。

）一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

He will buy a new car next month.（他下个月会买一辆新车。

）一般将来时，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。

They had finished their homework before dinner.（他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。

）过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。

）及物动词，直接带宾语。

I feel happy.（我感到快乐。

）系动词，后接形容词作表语，而非直接宾语。

三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时，需要注意以下几点：主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致，即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。

在实际运用中，主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分（如状语、定语等）结合，形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。

四．例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.（她写一封信。

高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

高考英语：全部知识体系结构图及50个必考知识点!

高考英语：全部知识体系结构图及50个必考知识点！2019年1月27日一、简单句的五个基本句型1.主语+不及物动词2.主语+及物动词+宾语3.主语+系动词+主语补语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语二、复合句：宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句定语从句：n、pron+先行词+句子(不完整的) 宾语从句：主+谓(vt)+宾状语从句：主+谓+宾语+状语三、被动语态：对应的被动语态也有八种：1.一般现在时isamare+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时waswere+P.P3.一般将来时will be+P.P4.现在进行时isamare+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时waswere+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时havehas been+P.P7.过去完成时had been+P.P8.过去将来时would have been+P.P四、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1)表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3)表示客观事实或真理。

4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。

(只限于是go，come，leave，start，stop，be等开始或移动意义的词。

)2、一般过去时的用法：1)表示过去的动作或状态。

2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3、一般将来时的用法：1)表示将来的动作或状态。

2)表示将来的经常动作。

4、现在进行时的用法：1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

(说话时动作不一定进行。

)5、过去进行时的用法：1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2)表示移动的动词：come，start，stay，leave，go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3)wasgoingtodo可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6、现在完成时的用法：1)表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语＋不及物动词（ S + Vi ） • 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语＋系动词＋表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。

高三英语复习之简单句的基本句型

• 我们班是一个快乐的集体，经常充满了笑声。每一个老师都很乐意帮助我们解决学习上和生活上的问题。为了能考上理想的大学，我们共同努力，共同进步，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。
Suggested answer: • Our class is made up of ×× members.
This is a big family. We always help each other.
• 巩固练习： • 1．昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
• 2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 I want to talk with you this afternoon.
• 3．这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times.
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the
first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖi
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖl +Ｐ（主＋谓/系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四: Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五: Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型一
Ｓ(subject) +Vi(verb)（主＋谓）
巩固练习：

高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句

2020高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：
1.主语+谓语，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：
Things change.事物是变化的。

--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。

2.主语+连系动词+表语，这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

3.主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：
He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：
I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)
I'll let him go.我将让他去。

(不定式go用作补语)。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语语法知识点归纳总结（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!高考英语语法知识点归纳总结高考英语语法知识点归纳总结完整版高考正在紧张的备考阶段，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用。

高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法—简单句并列句三大从句及特殊句式四状语从句课件

gather your courage to face the challenge.
其他状语从句
状语从句
连词
if, unless(＝if...not), so/as long as, on 条件状语从句 condition that, in case,
suppose/supposing, provided/providing
二、even if 和 even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 ◆(湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically even if/even though he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
二、表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 1．as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly ◆(2016·上海卷)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。 2．在 hardly...when..., no sooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than 或 when 所在的从句用一般过去时。 ◆(全国卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。

高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句

高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句高中频道收集和整理了大量的高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。

一、简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。

1. 主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。

?and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1) 如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。

?(2) 如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。

(3) 当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。

2. 陈述句与疑问句的转换。

3. 选择疑问句。

?4. 反意疑问句。

?(1) 陈述句+省略问句?(2) 祈使句+附加疑问句?(3) 反意疑问句的回答二、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...butalso,neither...nor,either...or并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also...等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise,eitheror,等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用.。

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系：常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而，然而)，when(那时，然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词，又叫半连接句。

however(然而，不过，但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系：常用的连词有or(或者，还是，否则)，otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he3．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday4．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she5．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they6．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting9．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which10．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you16．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 17．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful lan dscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 18．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 19．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever22．On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 23．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 25．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。