版专业眼科词汇

- 1 -1.Medical record writing vision loss 视力下降；itches 痒感,photophobia 畏光,lacrimation 流泪,foreign body sensation 异物感, discharge 分泌物； conjunctival congestion 结膜充血；headaches 头痛, nausea 恶心；vomiting 呕吐；Glaucoma attack 发作； Eye position ；eyelids 眼睑lump 肿块；eyelid or conjunctive congestion 眼睑或结膜充血水肿；follicles form 滤泡形成， papillary hyperplasia 乳头增生； Corneal edema 角膜水肿，transparent 透明，pannus 血管翳，macula 斑翳，Central corneal thickness CCT ；KP; Anterior chamber depth 前房深度AC ，Aqueous flare 房水闪辉，Anterior chamber 前房，limbal anterior chamber depth 周边前房深度，hypopyon 前房积脓；hyphema 前房出血；Tyndall ；Angle-closure 、Angle opening ；Pupil size 、shape ；Pupillary reflex ；Lens opacities 晶体混浊、Crystal Clear ；iol location normal ； Intraocular lenz 人工晶体Intraocular pressure IOP ；Visual field examination （VF ）/Perimetry ;Vitreous opacities ；Vitreous hemorrhage ；fundus examination ；Retinal hemorrhage ；Optic atrophy 视神经萎缩；Disc border clearance/Fuzzy 视盘边界清/模糊，Optic cup large deep ，C/D cup-to-disc ratio ;fundus 眼底；central fovea of macula 黄斑中心凹；Reflective fuzzy 反光模糊；macular hole 黄斑裂孔；binocular diplopia 双眼复视 ; dilated fundus examinat ion 扩瞳眼底检查；Lacrimal duct obstruction 泪道阻塞；Treatment at any time 随时就诊；return to clinic ；Elective surgery ;Wear glasses 配戴眼镜; Optometry 验光；Alternate cover therapy 交替遮盖疗法；pathological examination 病理检查；binocular diplopia 双眼复视2.diagnosis ： Hordeolum 睑板腺炎、麦粒肿； chalazion 睑板腺囊肿、霰粒肿； trichiasis 倒睫； blepharitis 睑缘炎；herpes zoster ophthalmicus （HZO ）眼带状疱疹； trachoma 沙眼； entropion 睑内翻；Symblepharons 睑球粘连； Mass/lump 肿块 Ptosis 上睑下垂 dacryocystisis 泪囊炎chronic 慢性；conjunctivitis 结膜炎Viral -、Bacterial 、Chronic ；Trachoma 沙眼; Keratitis 角膜炎Bacterial 细菌性fungal 真菌性；corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡；marginal keratitis 边缘性角膜炎；Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡；Stromal keratitis 角膜基质炎；Cornealopacity 角膜混浊；Bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变； keratoconus 圆锥角膜；Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎；Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角结膜炎； pterygium 翼状胬肉；recurrent 复发性；dry eye 干眼症；trichiasis 倒睫；conjunctival stones 结膜结石; subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血；scleritis 巩膜炎；cataract ;complicated 并发性；congenital 先天性；traumatic 外伤性；after 后发性； contusion injuries 钝挫伤； pco （posterior capsular opacity ）后囊混浊；IOL Eye 人工晶体眼；Aphakia 无晶体眼；Irvine Gass syndrome ; primary angle-closure glaucoma （PACG ）; primary open-angle glaucoma （POAG ）;chronic open-angle glaucoma （COAG ）; secondary glaucoma ；Congenital 先天性； neovascular glaucoma （NVG ）、Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome （ICE ）虹膜角膜内皮综合征、Pigmentary glaucoma 色素性青光眼；Glaucoma ciliary body inflammation syndrome 青睫综合症；Iridocyclitis-secondary glaucoma 继发于虹膜睫状体炎的青光眼；Glucocorticoid -induced glaucoma 糖皮质激素性青光眼；Lens induced glaucoma 晶状体源性青光眼；Anterior chamber angle recession glaucoma 前房角后退性青光眼；malignant glaucoma 恶性青光眼； Later period 晚期、absolute glaucoma 绝对期， synechia 虹膜粘连；posterior synechia(PS)虹膜后粘连；peripheral anterior synechia 周边虹膜前粘连 uveitis 葡萄膜炎； iridocyclitis （IC ）虹膜睫状体炎 ；Fuchs syndrome ；VKH syndrome ；Behcet disease ；Retinal periphlebitis (Eales disease)；Sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎； Supraorbital neuritis 眶上神经炎 ； retinal detachment 视网膜脱离； hypertensive retinopathy 高血压视网膜病变；Optic atrophy (OA) 视神经萎缩； Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)视网膜色素变性；Papillopathy 视盘病变；Papillary edema 视乳头水肿； optic disc vasculitis/papillovasculitis 视盘血管炎；retrobulbar optic neuritis(RBON)球后视神经炎；;Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AIOP); central serous chorioretinopathy （CSCR ）中浆；Central exudative chorioretinopathy 中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜病变; diabetic- 2 -retinopathy （DR ）糖尿病视网膜病变；Pathologic myopia 病理性近视;aged-related macular degeneration （AMD ）年龄相关性黄斑病变；cystoid macular edema （CME ）黄斑水肿；Macular epiretinal membrane(MEM)黄斑前膜; Idiopathic macular hole 特发性黄斑裂孔; CRVO （central retinal vein occlusion ）；CRAO （central retinal artery occlusion ） BRAO(branch retinal vein occlusion)； BRVO(branch retinal artery occlusion); Acute retinal necrosis(ARN)急性视网膜坏死；polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy ,PCV 息肉样脉络膜血管病变;choroid neovascularization （CNV ）; Proliferative vitreous retinopathy （PVR ）；Posterior vitreous detachment （PVD ）；Vitreous opacities 玻璃体混浊；vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血 ；Choroidal hemangioma 脉络膜血管瘤；Choroidal malignant melanoma 脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤；Choroidal metastatic carcinoma 脉络膜转移性癌；Uveal melanoma 葡萄膜黑色素瘤；Retinoblastoma(RB) ;Endophthalmitis 眼内炎 Oculomotor paralysis 动眼神经麻痹；ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹；Orbital tumors 眼眶肿瘤 Lacrimal duct obstruction 泪道阻塞 Lacrimal inflammation 泪道炎 Dacryocystitis 泪囊炎abscess 脓肿intraocular forergn body （IOFB ）眼球内异物Cornea forergn body 角膜异物Ocular injury/trauma 眼外伤；intraocular foreign body 眼球内异物 Ocular chemical injury 眼化学伤，electric ophthalmitis 电光性眼炎；subconjunctival hemorrhage, 球结膜下出血；corneal epithelial abrasion 角膜上皮擦伤,eyelid skin laceration 眼睑皮肤裂伤；Corneal laceration 角膜裂伤； eyeball contusion 眼球钝挫伤 ；rupture 破裂伤Iris prolapse 虹膜脱出；Lens prolapsed 晶状体脱出； Eye contents prolapsed 眼内容物脱出；Hyphema 前房出血；Refractive errors /ametropia 屈光不正；asthenopia 视疲劳；Myopia 、nearsightedness 近视；presbyopia 老视；Astigmatism (astig) 散光； hyperopia/farsightedness 远视； amblyopia （ambl ）弱视； Heterotropia 斜视；asthenopia 视疲劳； Exophthalmos 突眼症； Orbital cellulitis 眼眶蜂窝织炎；Subcutaneous abscess 皮下脓肿inflamation 炎症； Infection 感染； Pathological examination 病理检查 3.Drug 抗感染Anti infection fucithaimic e.o 5g optifucin e.d 5ml 夫西地酸；Tetracycline e. o 2.5四环素眼膏;tobrex0.3% e.d 5ml ; optiflox e.d5ml 氧氟沙星Norfloxacin(apiflox)10ml 诺氟沙星；Ciprofloxacin(0.3%ciloxan)5ml 环丙沙星； colicusi gentadexa e.d5 ml 地塞米松磷酸钠/硫酸庆大霉素/盐酸四氢唑啉 TobraDex e.o 3.5g 妥布霉素地塞米松 spersadex comp e.d. (地塞米松磷酸钠0.1 ％+ 0.5 ％氯霉素) maxitrol e.d/e.o (5ml/ 地塞米松+新霉素和多粘菌素B 眼药水和眼药膏都包含三种有效成分) inj Penicillin1000000u 青霉素； Amoxicillin0.5*10阿莫西林； inj cefazoline 1g 头孢唑林；inj Ciprofloxacin 100ml （0.1）环丙沙星 ；; inj gentadar 硫酸庆大霉素80mg/2ml 抗炎Anti-inflammatory 1%colicusi ciclopeljico e.d 普拉洛芬5毫升 0.1% diclogesic 5mle.d 双氯芬酸钠 止痒、抗过敏：Relieve itching; Anti allergic Spersallerge e.d 10ml 过敏性结膜炎，因药物的敏感性盐酸安他唑啉.0,5毫克 Tetryzoline HCI .0,4毫克羟丙基甲基纤维素； Prisoline（Naphazoline 奈甲唑啉+Chlorpheniramine 氯苯那敏）e.d 10ml; ImidazylA(Naphazoline+thonzylamine) e.d10ml ； optizolin e.d 10ml 安他唑啉盐酸盐抗组织胺 ； imidazylaA e.d 硝酸萘甲唑啉（血管收缩药）本品为α-受体激动剂，具有收缩鼻粘膜血管作用，减少血管的渗出物，减- 3 -轻鼻粘膜肿胀充血。