概要写作关联词-浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高二英语写作学案（无答案）

Summary Writing

I. Summarize the words to connect the context.

1. 表转折

2. 表并列

3. 表递进

4. 举例子

5.表相反

6. 表原因

7. 表结果

8.总结

II. Complete the sentence words or expressions in Exercise I.

1. It is more and more challenging to feed the growing global population. ___________, many crops are often grown on limited breadbaskets（粮仓） which are easily influenced by bad weather. ____________, big crop failures could cause an overall shortage of food, called a "food shock", which could occur more frequently in the future. ____________, fo od shocks can be prevented by making agriculture efficient and reducing food waste.

2. _________ smartphones were intended to help people interact with others more conveniently, many of us are addicted to the smartphone. However, we feel unfamiliar from each other _________ we hold smartphones all the time so as not to lo se virtual(虚拟的) connections. __________, the old can't follow the new trend, which rids them of

the chance to talk with the young. ____________, young generations should lay down smartphones and interact with old generations as often as possible.

3. Since ancient times, great importance has been attached to getting up early, _________morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. ____________, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning, will be increasingly healthy. ____________, getting up early can enable us to make good preparations of the day. ______________, sleeping earlier and setting an alarm clock or turning to others are the suggestions for the late risers.

4. Showering can relax your body_________ free your mind_____________ .

5. Shopaholics（购物狂） refer to those who are addicted to shopping whether they need something or whether they can afford something. Shopaholics do so for different reasons, ______________ reducing stress, fighting loneliness or depression, proving self-worth, killing boredom or time______________.

III. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.

Advertisi ng encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohols and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship(资助), the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.

Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertisin g as a form of promoting to create awareness about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new

flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfu lly become appealing to the pubic through advertising.