J.9救生和消防设备教案资料

J.9救生和消防设备

９救生和消防设备

(Rescue and Fire Fighting Apparatus) 根据规定船舶须配置的救生设备，主要包括救生艇、救生筏、救生衣、救生圈等。船上的消防设备主要包括固定式灭火系统、移动式灭火系统和火灾报警系统等。

9.1救生艇设备

图9.1.1开敞式救生艇图9.1.2封闭式救生艇

图9.1.1开敞式救生艇open lifeboat 图9.1.2封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat

①首柱stem post

②横座板thwart，cross sitting board

③舭龙骨bilge keel

④艇壳boat shell

⑤护舷材fender

⑥艇底垫板bottom grating

⑦搁脚板foot plate

⑧把手索becket line

⑨救生索lift line

⑩龙骨keel

⑾艉柱stern post

⑿舵rudder

⒀操舵杆rudder control rod

⒁艇吊钩lifting hook

⒂桨叉孔rowlock hole

⒃艇缘sheer cap

⒄纵座板longitudinal sitting board

⒅空气箱护板air box guard plate

⒆艇首踏板stem foot pedal, stem

①应急出口emergency exit

②喷嘴nozzle

③操纵台control desk

④向内的开门swing-in door

⑤自动通风筒automatic ventilator

⑥自动脱钩装置automatic releasing hook

equipment

⑦工具箱tool box

⑧划桨孔rowing hole

⑨舵rudder

⑩螺旋桨screw propeller

⑾内燃机组internal combustion engine

set

⑿燃油箱fuel box

⒀气动水泵air-driven water pump

⒁螺旋式阀screw type valve

⒂压缩空气瓶compressed air bottle

⒃备品柜store box

stretcher

图9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立体图

图9.1.3 a重力式吊艇架立体图

3D picture of gravity type boat davit

①吊臂cradle

②吊臂拉索和绞车drawing rope and winch

③操纵杠drive bar

④吊艇钩boat hook

⑤吊艇索boat fall

⑥吊索卷筒rope drum

⑦救生艇lifeboat

⑧艇甲板lifeboat deck

⑨绞车winch

⑩滑轨inclined skid

图9.1.3 b力式吊艇装

gravity type boat handing gear

①吊臂cradle

②限位器position stop

③滑轨inclined skid

④稳索滑钩guy slip-hook

⑤艇甲板lifeboat deck

⑥止荡索swash line

⑦登艇甲板embarkation deck, boarding deck

⑧定位索滑钩guyline slip-hook

⑨吊艇索boat fall

⑩定位索guyline

⑾导索槽轮lead sheave

⑿稳艇索boat guy

⒀吊艇钩boat hook

⒁定位索guyline

⒂手动摇柄hand crank

⒃吊艇绞车winch

⒄吊艇速度控制手轮speed control handwheel

⒅吊索卷筒rope drum

⒆缓冲器damper

图9.1.4旋臂吊架rotating arm davit, redial davit 图9.1.5俯仰式吊架luffing type davit

①吊架跨索davit span rope

②救生索life line

③吊艇索boat fall

④夹扣clipping spar

⑤软垫cushion

⑥滑车block

⑦旋臂吊杆rotating arm

⑧兜带扣柄托架griping spar bracket

⑨跳网jumping net

⑩十字系索桩cruciform bollard

①滑车block

②吊艇钩boat hook

③吊艇索boat fall

④兜带松紧器griping pad

⑤龙骨导索器keel chock

⑥吊艇架boat davit

⑦救生索life line

⑧吊架支杆davit stay

⑨曲柄crank

⑩回转装置slewing gear

9.2救生筏

图9.2.1气胀救生筏外观

picture of inflatable liferaft

①海锚sea anchor

②压载水袋ballast bag

③雨水沟rain water ditch

④篷帐awning, tent

⑤积水袋water accumulator

⑥首缆head rope

⑦外把手索outside becket line

⑧海水电池袋battery bag

⑨海水电池sea water battery, seawater

cell

⑩扶正带righting belt

⑾筏体排气阀exhaust valve