语法知识—并列复合句的知识点总复习附解析

合集下载

中考英语语法之并列复合句

中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。

在中考英语考试中，掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。

本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。

1. 并列复合句的定义并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成，这些句子之间没有主谓关系，但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。

并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。

2. 逗号连接并列复合句逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。

在逗号连接的两个句子中，第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系，也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。

例如：Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.（汤姆喜欢打篮球，他也喜欢游泳。

）3. 分号连接并列复合句分号的使用在英语中相对较少，但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。

和逗号不同，分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。

例如：I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.（我有很多工作要做；今晚我不能去参加派对。

）4. 连词连接并列复合句除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外，我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。

常见的连词有and、but、or等。

例如：She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.（她很累，但她不想停下来。

）5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项（1）在并列句中，句子之间的动词的时态、语态、语气等要保持一致。

（2）并列复合句中的主语、宾语、宾补等要保持一致，即在逻辑上应该是相同的人或物。

（3）使用适当的标点符号来连接并列句，可以使语句更加清晰明了。

总结：并列复合句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句组成，通过逗号、分号或连词来连接。

在中考英语考试中，正确使用并列复合句可以提高文章的连贯性和阅读理解能力。

外研版八年级下册并列复合句讲解及练习(含答案)

1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

2. 并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词：(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。

(4) 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。

用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：(1) 并列关系。

如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。

如：He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。

并列复合句(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

• 1. or 意为“或者；否则”
• 如：（1）Which do you prefer, chicken or pork?
•
你比较喜欢鸡肉还是猪肉?
• （2）Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
•
快点，否则你就要迟到了。
• 重要句型：（1）祈使句+or … =If you don’t …, you’ll …
• 3. therefore 意为“因此，所以”
• 如：It is going to rain, therefore we have to put off the
•
match.
• 要下雨了，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。
• 考点自测
• 1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,
•
请……,否则……
• 考点梳理
• （2）“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进行句型转换。
• 如：Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
• =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.
• =Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
• 努力学习，否则你考试就会不合格。
• 2. otherwise 意为“否则”
• 如：Otherwise, they will not improve.
•
否则，他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be

初中英语并列复合句与状语从句

并列复合句与状语从句并列复合句由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…o r, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。

并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1. 并列关系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。

2．转折关系I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。

3. 选择关系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。

4. 因果关系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。

状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修饰动词go）昨天他没去上学，因为他病了。

We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修饰副词well）我们应该学得你我们老师希望的那么好。

Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。

（修饰形容词younger）露茜比吉姆年轻。

状语从句的语序应是主语+谓语+其他成分，即陈述句的语序。

状语从句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗号与主句分开；主句若是疑问句，那么时间状语从句只能放在主句的前面。

状语从句的用法状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。

状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。

高考复习简单句,并列句和复合句PPT课件

Because he likes English, his English is very good. When he likes English, his English is very good. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)
He likes English, so/and his English is very
good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)
It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。） What he said is wrong.
（what he said，是一个主谓结构。What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构， What he said作主语， is wrong系表结构作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。）
改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable.
is 解析：第一个谓语是实义动词，第二个是系表结构，应带be，因此要在also前加is。
考点2 并列句
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. ×
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。如：

《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典复习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

本题考查反身代词。

lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。

2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。

我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。

Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。

高中英语知识点归纳并列句和复合句的连接方式

高中英语知识点归纳并列句和复合句的连接方式并列句是指由两个或多个相同地位的句子并列构成的句子。

复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

在英语中，正确地连接并列句和复合句能够丰富句子结构，使表达更加准确、流畅。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的并列句和复合句的连接方式，并提供相应的例句进行说明。

一、并列句的连接方式1. 使用连词and连词and可用于连接两个具有同等重要性的句子，表示并列关系，且and前后的两个句子应保持相同的时态和语态。

例：I enjoy playing basketball, and my sister loves swimming.2. 使用连词but连词but可用于连接两个意思相对、相对或对比的句子，表示转折或选择关系，常用于表达相反的意见、观点或情况。

例：He is rich, but he is not happy.3. 使用连词or连词or可用于连接两个相对的句子，表示选择关系，表达其中一个句子的实现或发生。

例：You can either call me or send me an email.4. 使用连词yet连词yet可用于连接两个意思相对或对比的句子，表示转折关系，常用于表达意想不到、出乎意料的情况。

例：He is old, yet he still runs marathons.二、复合句的连接方式1. 使用连词that连词that可用于引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句等，连接主句和从句，从句在句中充当一个名词、形容词或副词的角色。

例：I hope that he can come to the party.2. 使用连词if连词if可用于引导条件从句，连接主句和从句，表达假设、条件、可能性或不确定性。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.3. 使用连词when连词when可用于引导时间从句，连接主句和从句，表示特定的时间点或时间段。

并列复句知识点总结

并列复句知识点总结一、并列复句的构成并列复句由两个或多个并列分句构成。

每个分句都具有独立的意义，它们之间使用逗号、分号或连词连接。

并列复句可以通过并列连词（如and, or, but等）来连接，也可以通过逗号或分号来分开。

例如：1. I like to play basketball, and my sister likes to play volleyball.2. He is a good student; he always gets good grades in his exams.3. You can come with me, or you can stay at home.二、并列复句的功能1. 丰富句子结构：并列复句可以丰富句子的结构，使写作更加生动有趣。

2. 增加句子的逻辑层次：并列复句可以使句子的逻辑层次更加清晰，使表达更加准确。

三、并列复句的注意事项1. 并列连词的使用：在并列复句中，使用适当的并列连词非常重要。

and表示并列、addition；or表示选择、转折；but表示转折、对比。

在使用并列连词时，需要注意上下文的语境，选择合适的连词。

2. 逗号和分号的使用：在并列复句中，逗号和分号的使用也非常重要。

逗号用于连接两个并列分句，分号用于连接两个意思相近或相互补充的并列分句。

3. 句式的转换：在写作中，可以灵活运用并列复句来进行句式的转换，增加文章的层次感和表现力。

四、并列复句的练习1. 使用适当的并列连词来连接下面的句子：He is very smart, he is also hardworking.He can come with us, he can stay at home.2. 使用逗号或分号来连接下面的句子：I am going to the party, I am also going to the concert.She is a good singer she is also a talented dancer.3. 尝试用并列复句重写下面的句子：I like to listen to music, I like to watch movies.4. 尝试用并列复句写一个关于你和你的家人的句子。

【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列句和复合句ppt 专项超详细讲解

4. 宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。
eg: I hear （that） he'll be back in a few days. 主：一般现在时态从：一般将来
I hear he came back a few days ago.
eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next.She doesn’t know what she
should do next.
what she should do next. 陈述 she should do ______ｎｅｘｔ？
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
eg： Alice is sorry for what she said.
She always thinks of how she can improve her spoken English.
⑸某些形容词后的宾语从句 eg： I am glad that you can join us.
I am sorry （that） I am late.
eg：Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
知识要点
⑶ 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、
Work Harder
知识要点

高中英语知识点归纳并列复合句的连词与连接方式

高中英语知识点归纳并列复合句的连词与连接方式并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上并列的简单句构成的复合句。

它们之间的关系是并列关系，在句子中起到连接并列成分的作用。

而连词则是用来连接并列成分的重要工具。

本文将归纳并列复合句常用的连词及其连接方式。

一、连词的分类1. 并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）：表示并列关系，一般用于连接同等重要的并列分句。

常见的并列连词有：- and：表示并列关系，连接同类词、词组、分句等，常用于连接两个主语、两个谓语、两个句子等。

- but：表示转折关系，连接两个相对立的内容。

- or：表示选择关系，连接两个或两个以上的内容，表示“或者”的关系。

- so：表示因果关系，连接两个因果相关的内容。

- for：表示原因关系，连接一个原因和一个结果或目的。

2. 从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）：表示主从关系，用于连接主句和从句，并起到引导从句功能。

常见的从属连词有：- after：表示时间关系，连接表示时间的从句。

- although：表示让步关系，连接表示让步的从句。

- because：表示原因关系，连接表示原因的从句。

- if：表示条件关系，连接表示条件的从句。

- until：表示时间关系，连接表示时间的从句。

二、连词的连接方式1. 并列连词的连接方式：- and：连接同类的词或句子，表示并列关系。

例如：I like reading books and playing basketball.- but：连接两个相对立的内容，表示转折关系。

例如：She is smart, but she is lazy.- or：连接两个或两个以上的内容，表示选择关系。

例如：You can either go shopping or watch a movie. - so：连接因果关系的两个内容，表示结果或原因。

例如：I was late, so I missed the bus.- for：连接一个原因和一个结果或目的。

中考英语总复习专题13 并列句和复合句(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版

语法专项突破专题十三并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。

常见分类：1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。

2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，yet（然而），while（而）等。

3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。

4．表示因果关系，常见连词有as，for（因为），so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

从句须由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

考点一宾语从句在主从复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。

Do you know how much the house is?你知道这房子多少钱吗？I don'where，Mary says that sh e will leave China在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的是关系代词that ，which ，who （whom ，whose ）和关系副词when ，where ，why 。

关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。

A doctor is a_person who looks_after people's_health.医生是关心人身体健康的人。

who 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句总是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

并列复合句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

并列复合句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。

并列句中的分句均读降调。

e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days and she must return it tomorrow.The boy fell off the bike, but he didn’t hurt.并列复合句的基本结构是: ______________________________e.g. I help him and he helps me.3. 使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。

(1) 并列/顺承关系。

常用的表示并列关系的连词有and, nor等。

e.g. They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.He does not do it, nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。

(2) 选择关系。

常用的表示选择关系的连词有or, either…or...等。

e.g. The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。

另外注意，or还有“否则”的意思，表示不按照前句这样做会导致的结果e.g. We must run fast or we will be late.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.(3) 转折关系。

常用的转折连词有but, yet等。

e.g. She was tired, but she did not stop working.It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。

初中英语语法专题十一并列句和复合句

专题十一--并列句和复合句考点一并列句和并列连词并列句一、并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫作并列句。

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫作并列句。

其构成为其构成为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

二、常见的并列连词1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句and and“和”“和”“和”;both...and.;both...and.;both...and.……和……两个都……和……两个都……和……两个都,as well as ,as well as ,as well as“也“也“也, not only...but also.., not only...but also.., not only...but also..不但…而且…不但…而且…等。

如等。

如:: My father bought me a present, and like it very much.2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句but but“但是”“但是”“但是”;yet ;yet 然而”然而”; while ; while ; while“而”。

如“而”。

如: : Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句either...or..么……要么……,它连接主语时,动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。

or“或者”,还可以表示“否则”。

如:Study hard, or you'll fail the exam.4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句so 意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系。

如:Kate was ill so she didn't go to school.for 意为“因为”,也表示因果关系。

如:I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.※注意and 和or 用于否定句中的区别(1)(1)当列举成分是主语当列举成分是主语当列举成分是主语,,又在否定词之前时又在否定词之前时,,用and 连接连接;;当列举成分在否定词之后时当列举成分在否定词之后时,,用or 构成完全否定。

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

语法知识—并列复合句的知识点总复习有答案解析

一、选择题1．_____ he is ill, ___ he goes to school on time.A．Although, but B．/, although C．Although, /2．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but3．Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed．A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A．but B．until C．and D．or5．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet6．Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A．and B．so C．but D．or7．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so8．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 9．—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Suning Square?—Go straight on________turn right at the second turning.A．but B．and C．So D．or 10．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but11．I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A．and B．then C．or D．but12．We can’t talk loud in the classroom, _________ we can sing out loud in the KTV. A．but B．at C．in13．She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A．or B．and C．but D．so14．My room is good, Cindy’s is not.A．and B．for C．but D．of15．This is my computer, ______ I don’t play computer games on it.A．too B．and C．but16．6．It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A．so B．or C．but D．for 17．Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A．and B．so C．but D．or19．Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters.A．and; or B．but; and C．and; and D．or; and20．Deng Yaping isn’t so clever, _______ she has a very strong will and works hard．A．and B．but C．so D．or21．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but22．Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A．or B．and C．but D．while23．— Jim is a helpful student.—I think so. Thanks to him, ________ we can’t do it successfully.A．or B．so C．but D．because24．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but25．The flower is very beautiful, it smells pleasant.A．and B．but C．so D．or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：尽管他生病了，他按时去上学。

九年级下英语常用语法知识——并列复合句知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。

A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。

根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。

2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日？-我认为没有，他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。

friends of yours你的朋友；no one没有人，指人，用who问；none没有人或物，用how many或how much提问。

根据第一句话中的how many可知，用none，故选B。

3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is look ing for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。