中西餐用语

西餐服务用语

餐具用品

主菜刀dinner knife咖啡杯coffee cup

主菜叉dinner fork咖啡勺coffee spoon

汤勺soup spoon银餐具silver ware

头盘刀starter knife玻璃器皿glass ware

头盘叉starter fork冰水壶pitcher

甜品刀dessert fork 葡萄酒篮wine basket

甜品叉dessert knife垫布silent cloth

黄油刀butter knife装饰台布top cloth

蜗牛夹snail tongs围嘴apron

蜗牛叉snail fork桌裙table skirt

海鲜叉cocktail fork十字行 台布table runer

龙虾签lobster stick托盘垫巾service mat

龙虾钳lobster tong服务布巾waiter cleaning cloth 鱼刀fish knife椅套chair cover

鱼叉fish fork盐和胡椒粉salt and pepper shaker 服务叉service fork 冰水杯ice water glass

服务勺service spoon白葡萄酒杯white wine glass

蛋糕叉cake fork 红葡萄酒杯red wine glass

牛排刀steak knife香槟杯champagen glass

切肉刀carving knife烛台candle stick

切肉叉carving fork席次卡place card

糖夹suger tong 收据receipt

冰夹ice tong餐具柜sideboard

开瓶器bottle opener抹布pantry cloth

开塞器corkscrew托盘tray

主菜盘main course plate自助餐保温锅buffet warmer

汤盘soup plate早餐蛋盅boiled stander

汤盅tureen服务手推车service trolley

汤杯soup cup

开胃品盘starter plate色拉车salad trolly

甜点盘dessert plate甜品车Dessert trolley

面包盘bread plate餐后酒车liqueur trolley

黄油碟butter dish燃焰车oven trolley

装饰盘service dish送餐车transfer trolley

咖啡具coffee set奶酪车cheese trolley

牛肉beef 凤尾鱼anchovy

牡牛bull鲈鱼chinese weever

水牛buffalo鳊鱼bream

小牛calf青鱼herring

母牛cow比目鱼flounder

山羊goat大比目鱼halibut

野兔hare龙虾lobster

阉牛ox蚝oyster

胸肉breast大虾prawns

腹部肉、牛腩brisket小虾shrimp

臀上肉buttock海螺trumpet shell

近颈椎骨肉chuck蟹crab

肉片cutlet蜗牛snail

油脂fat墨鱼cuttle fish

骨下肉、柳肉fillet金枪鱼tunny

牛柳扒fillet steak鳕鱼haddock

羊排lamb chop三文鱼salmon

瘦肉lean沙丁鱼sardine

前腿fore leg鳟鱼trout

腹部下的肉flank龙鱼sole

后腿的下胫节hind shank芦笋asparagus

前腿的下胫节fore shank青芦笋green asparagus 肝liver朝鲜蓟artichoke globe 腰肉loin红菜头beet root

羊肉mutton黑扁豆black lentil

猪排pork chop芥兰花broccoli

腰、肋骨rib椰菜花brussels sprouts 臀肉rump牛油豆butter bean

臀上部的肉round蘑菇mushroom

牛脊肉sirloin番芫荽parsley

牛扒steak菠菜spinach

尾tail小青豆sugar peas

牛腩soft plate'南瓜pumpkin

火鸡turkey白色的地下菌with truffles

雄火鸡cock turkey牛漆草Marjoram

雌火鸡hen turkey黄姜粉tumeric

甜胡椒allspice白胡椒white pepper

八角anise黑胡椒black pepper

玉桂cinnamon粗胡椒coarse pepper

丁香clove花椒粉cayenne pepper 桂皮cassia鱼胶粉isinglass

薄荷peppermint橄榄油olive oil

小豆蔻cardamon椰油cocount oil

豆蔻nut meg

胡荽cariandar人造黄油margarine

咖喱酱curry paste麦片rolled oats

姜粉ginger powder谷类cereal

小茴香cumin栗米片corn flakes

月桂叶bay leaf泡米puffed wheat

豆蔻花mace全麦粉graham flour

玻璃苣borage荔枝lychee

芥末mustard柠檬lemon

红花粉saffron西瓜water-melon