八年级下册英语五六单元短语

八年级英语下册知识梳理

Unit 5 Topic1

1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？

2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地

3.

prepare for sth. 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for

the exam

prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

4. say sth. to sb.对某人说…. say thanks to sb. 对某人说感谢

5. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were)

② 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make

6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have the smiling faces?=Why is everyone smiling? 为什么你们都笑容满面？

7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left . 我去买票但票已经售完了。(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.

*注：none 后不能直接加n. none 表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以与of 连用。None of ….作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。None 可以回答how many 引导的特殊疑问句。

8. a ticket to/for …一张…的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to …一种…的方式

9. be+ adj. + 介词结构

be proud of=take pride in 以…为自豪，骄傲，后加名词，代词，动名词 人+be pleased with+物 对….感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.

物+be popular with+人 受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about 对….感到担心 be afraid of 对….感到害怕 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry about/at sb. 对某事生气

be interested in 对… 感兴趣 be nervous about 对….感到紧张 be famous for 因某物而著名

be satisfied with 对….感到满意 be surprised at 对…..感到惊奇

be excited about/at sth 对某事感到兴奋，激动

10. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具

我希望一切顺利。 go well 进展顺利 12. be able to do 能够---可以用于各种时态 can---只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时

13. ring up sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 给某人打电话

ring up 的宾语为代词时，代词只能放在ring up 的中间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。

14.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 15.be on 上映 be shown 上映

16. one of +the +adj 最高级+名词的复数形式+单数谓语 “最…中之一” one of +可数名词的复数形式+单数谓语 …..中之一

17. lonely —“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上，心理上的孤单、寂寞，侧重人的心理 alone —“单独”，强调一个人独处，说明客观存在

e.g. The old man lives alone , but he doesn’t feel lonely. 18. because of + n./名词性短语 由于，因为 because + 句子（原因状语从句） 由于，因为 19. teach sb. Sth 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

20. perform short and funny plays 表演有趣的短剧 21.cheer up 使……振作起来

22. What…for 为什么，侧重提问的目的，回答时用for 短语表示目的

Why 为什么，侧重提问的原因，回答because 引导的问句 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?

23.in the end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of… 在…的结尾 24. be on: 上演，强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on:上演，强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.

25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎

26.on the night of April 14th在四月十四日的夜晚on a cold morning

27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上on the/one’s way home

28.fall into 掉入

29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起

30.go mad 发疯

e into being 形成，诞生

33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满

e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.

34.make peace with sb.与某人和解

35.end with 以…结束

start/begin with 以…开始

36.agree with 同意某人的意见，主意或所说的话

agree on/about 表示两人以上取得一致的意见

agree to do sth. 约定做某事，同意做某事

Unit 5 Topic2

1.+从句常用It seems/seemed +that 从句It seems/ed that he is/was

ill.

seem的用法+to do 似乎做某事He seems/ed to be ill.

+Adj. 看来….似乎….. He seems/ed ill.

2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好

3. She has no friends to talk with. 她没有可以交谈的朋友。

4. have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈

5. be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.) 担心…/对….感到担心

6. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事

7. send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

8. be strict with 对….要求严格

be strict about/in sth. 在….方面要求严格

9. Take it easy. 别着急！/别紧张！

10.try to do 尽力做某事，努力做某事

try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

11.be lost 丢失，迷路

12. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？

13.fail the exam=not pass the exam 考试不及格

pass the exam 通过考试

fail to do sth. 失败、未能做到某事

14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这个年龄时都会有这样的感受。

at one’s age在某人的年龄时

区：at the age of 在…岁时

in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

15. make sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人做某事处在…状态

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.）

17. give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议

make a suggestion 提建议(suggestion是可数名词)

18. sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）

e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

19.take part in activities 积极参加活动

20. call sb. at+号码打… 号码找某人

21.as usual 像平常一样

22. How time flies! 时间飞逝！

23. How I wish to stay with you! 我多希望和你呆在一起！

stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起

24. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

25. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事

get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事