2018年同等学力加试
南京农业大学014信息科技学院2018年硕士研究生招生复试通知
2018年信息学院硕士研究生复试通知
一、复试名单：以南京农业大学研招网公布的复试名单为准。
调剂生复试与第一志愿考生同时进行。
图书馆学、情报学、计算机科学与技术、农业工程与信息技术专业达国家线均可参加复试；图书情报专业初试总分达190分参加复试。
二、复试内容：复试内容包括专业课考试、外语应用能力测试和综合素质能力考核三部分内容，满分分别为150分、50分、100分，三项合计为复试总成绩。
专业课考试采取闭卷考试形式，外语应用能力测试和综合素质能力考核分组进行。
（一）、专业课考试：笔试，满分150分。
时间：2017年3月24日上午8：30-11:30
各专业复试科目、地点如下：
（二）、外语应用能力测试：笔试或面试。
面试是自我介绍、对话等。
满分50分。
（三）、综合素质和能力考核分两部分：面试和实验操作。
考查考生对本专业基础知识和基本技能的掌握与运用；对本专业发展动态的了解及在本专业领域的发展潜力等。
满分100分。
（四）、排名依据：前三项复试成绩得分与初试成绩合计，作为录取排名的依据。
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 ATina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I’d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, becauseyou're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA. InstinctB. IntelligenceC. RationalityD. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patientB. generousC. emotionalD. responsive15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA. ConcentratedB. AddictedC. AbsorbedD. Committed17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA. transmittedB. followedC. promotedD. launched18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished答案：AA. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The newpatch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described theDig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s career was taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to thefoolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.OtherB. plantsC.the soilD.the sun34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendarysailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA. Helen Ochyra.B. Vito Dumas.C. Cathy Winston.D. John F. Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germalaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3：1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harshregulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up41.The word“dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment 2.ment 3.ment 4.ment5.45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments 1and 4.ments 2and 3.ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, acouple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined avariety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53 A than they are aboutsharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies atthe University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doing dishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes48. A. on B. for C. to D. at49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. providePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:A.the bride and groom often 56CB. where the food is 57AC. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked riceWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoPhrases:A. whoB. onlyC. the wayA.That number62BincreasesB.they change 63Ctheir brains workC. children 64Ause too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A as children age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA. temperatureB. specialC. thinkD. otherPhrases:have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
西南交通大学2018年心理研究与咨询中心硕士
西南交通大学2018年心理研究与咨询中心硕士研究生招生复试及拟录取工作实施细则单位名称（公章）：心理研究与咨询中心负责人签字：年月日根据《西南交通大学2018年硕士研究生招生复试及拟录取工作实施办法》要求，结合学校今年硕士研究生招生工作的实际情况，本着“公平、公正、公开”和“按需招生、德智体全面衡量、科学选拔、择优录取、宁缺毋滥、确保质量”的原则。
制定西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心2018年全日制硕士研究生招生复试通知及实施细则。
一、2018年研究生招生工作领导小组组长：宁维卫副组长：陈华肖放成员：陈丽马淑琴何立群田瑞琪冉俐雯费维宝樊菊二、2018年硕士研究生招生复试及拟录取工作监督检查工作小组组长：柯小君副组长：黄祥成员：徐建马岳德三、复试办法（一）复试人选基本要求第一志愿报考且初试成绩符合教育部A类考生复试线（320分/44分/132分）要求的考生。
（二）复试名单复试名单详见附件1：心理研究与咨询中心2018年全日制硕士研究生复试名单，请符合复试条件的考生按指定时间、地点到我中心报到进行资格审查和参加复试。
未按时报到进行资格审查的考生（见报到办理复试手续及资格审查时间），视为自动放弃复试资格。
考生复试期间的一切费用由考生本人自理。
（三）复试方式及内容复试由笔试和综合面试两部分组成。
1、笔试科目：专业基础综合（含专业英语考核）。
旨在考核考生大学阶段学习情况及成绩，全面考核考生对本学科（专业）理论知识和应用技能的掌握程度。
考试时间为3小时，满分100分。
2、同等学力笔试加试对于同等学力参加复试的考生，按招生简章规定加试考试科目。
加试方式为笔试，加试时间为3小时，每科成绩满分为100分。
3、综合面试（口试）专业综合面试内容：面试（口试）时针对考生的基础知识、专业知识、科研成果、社会实践、思想品德、人文素养、外语能力、创新能力、特殊才能等方面考察。
满分100分。
复试笔试题型、分值及参考书目详见附件2：复试笔试题型（四）复试程序、时间、地点1、办理复试手续复试考生带齐复试资格审查材料及交费后打印的凭据办理复试手续。
同等学力加试科目参考书目
同等学力加试科目参考书目近年来，随着社会的发展和竞争的加剧，学历已经成为许多求职者的硬性要求。
而在学历上，同等学力考试成为许多人提升学历的一种途径。
同等学力考试需要参加加试科目的考试，而选择适合的参考书目就显得尤为重要。
本文将为您介绍一些同等学力加试科目的参考书目，供您参考选择。
一、英语同等学力加试科目的英语部分主要涉及词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等方面。
以下是一些适合同等学力考试英语科目的参考书目：1. 《大学英语四级考试真题与解析》：该书收录了多年的英语四级考试真题，并提供详细的答案解析，适合用于提高英语语法和词汇的理解能力。
2. 《剑桥雅思真题精选》：该书选取了多个历年的雅思考试真题，并提供了答案和解析，适合用于提高英语听力、阅读和写作的能力。
3. 《新东方TOEFL词汇考点精选》：该书系统地总结了TOEFL考试中的重点词汇，并提供了多种记忆方法和练习题，适合用于扩大英语词汇量。
二、数学同等学力加试科目的数学部分主要涉及数学分析、线性代数、概率论等方面。
以下是一些适合同等学力考试数学科目的参考书目：1. 《高等数学》（第六版）：该书是数学学科的经典教材，内容涵盖了数学分析的基础知识，适合用于系统学习数学分析的概念和方法。
2. 《线性代数及其应用》（第四版）：该书介绍了线性代数的基本理论和应用，重点介绍了线性方程组、矩阵和向量空间等内容，适合用于学习和理解线性代数的概念和运算方法。
3. 《概率论与数理统计》（第四版）：该书详细介绍了概率论和数理统计的基础知识和理论方法，适合用于学习和掌握概率论和数理统计的概念和计算方法。
三、法律同等学力加试科目的法律部分主要涉及宪法、行政法、民法、刑法等方面。
以下是一些适合同等学力考试法律科目的参考书目：1. 《宪法》（2018年修订版）：该书详细介绍了我国的宪法体系和基本原理，适合用于学习和理解宪法的基本内容和法律体系。
2. 《行政法》（第六版）：该书介绍了行政法的基本原理和法律制度，重点介绍了行政行为、行政机关和行政诉讼等内容，适合用于学习和理解行政法的基本概念和制度。
山东大学2018年控制科学与工程学院招生目录_山东大学考研网
或 737 微分方程
2.计算机仿真
③910 模式识别或 912 在 职申 请 /攻 读硕 士
计算机控制与网络或 529 学位加试任选一门
分析与代数或 911 随机过
程或 905 最优控制
①501 英语
同等学力加试：
②680 线性系统理论 1.物流系统规划
Байду номын сангаас
或 737 微分方程或 735 运 2.配送与运输管理
文章来源：文彦考研
刘常春 苏绚涛 刘常春 苏绚涛 刘治平 苏绚涛 刘治平 高瑞
或 737 微分方程
2.计算机仿真
③910 模式识别或 912 在 职申 请 /攻 读硕 士
计算机控制与网络或 529 学位加试任选一门
分析与代数或 911 随机过
程或 905 最优控制
①501 英语
同等学力加试：
②680 线性系统理论 1.矩阵理论
911 随机过程或 913 电力
电子与电力传动
①501 英语
同等学力加试：
②680 线性系统理论 1.矩阵理论
或 737 微分方程
2.计算机仿真
③912 计算机控制与 在 职申 请 /攻 读硕 士
网络或 529 分析与代数或 学位加试任选一门
911 随机过程或 905 最优
控制或 910 模式识别
①501 英语
081105 导航、制导与控制 01 地面移动装备定位与导航 02 图像识别与成像制导
田新诚 周风余 张伟 常发亮 常发亮 张伟 田新诚 李贻斌 马昕 马昕
0811Z1 物流工程 01 现代物流技术与应用
吴耀华
083100 生物医学工程 01 生物医学测量及仪器 02 生物医学信号与图像处理 03 生物微光机电系统 04 生物信息与机器学习
浙江师范大学2018年非全日制专业学位硕士研究生招生专业
00 不区分研究方向
1
儿童发展与教育
本专业招收本科毕业、具有特殊 教育实践经验的考生
169 人文学院
0451 教育硕士专业学位
045103 学科教学 （语文） 00 不区分研究方向 4 ①101 思想政治理论 ②204 英语二或 203 日语等 ③333 教育综合 ④903 阅读与写作 ①101 思想政治理论 ②204 英语二或 203 日语等 ③333 教育综合 ④909 世界文明史 语文教学基础
045109 学科教学 （历史）
00 不区分研究方向
2
历史教学论
1252 公共管理专业学位
3
专业代码、 名称
研究方向
招生 人数
初试考试科目
复试考试科目
同等学力 加试科目
备注
仅招：大学本科毕业后有 3 年以上工
125200 公共管理 硕士
04 文化事业管理
8
①199 管理类联考综合能力 ②204 英语二 ③无 ④无
0451 教育硕士专业学位
045110 学科教学 （地理） 02 不区分研究方向 1 ①101 思想政治理论 ②204 英语二或 203 日语等 ③333 教育综合 ④843 自然地理学 地理教学论
187 工学院、职业技术教育学院
0451 教育硕士专业学位
5
专业代码、 名称
研究方向
招生 人数
初试考试科目
同等学力 加试科目
备注
仅招：大学本科毕业后有 3 年以上工 作经验的人员；获得国家承认的高职 高专毕业学历后，有 5 年以上工作经 验，达到与大学本科毕业生同等学力 的人员；已获硕士学位或博士学位并 有 2 年以上工作经验的人员
125100 工商管理 硕士
2018年同等学力申硕考试《法学》历年真题及解析
2018年同等学力申硕《法学》真题及答案解析1.【不定项选择题】作为国家治理方式，法治与人治的区别主要表现在_________。
A.是否具备完备的法律体系B.是否有专门的法律实施组织和程序C.权力是否必须服从法律D.法律是否体现民主、自由、平等和人权等价值目标【答案解析】正确答案：C,D人治与法治的区别：第一,“法治”与民主相容,“人治”与专制相合第二,“法治”强调“权自法出”,人治强调“法自权出”。
第三,“法治”强调“法大于权”,“人治”强调“权大于法”。
第四,“法治”强调法律至上,“人治”强调领袖至上。
总之,“法治”与“人治”的本质区别在于国家权力是否严格依法运作。
2.【不定项选择题】法律行为的内在方面包括_________。
A.行为动机B.行为目的C.行为方式D.行为认知【答案解析】正确答案：A,B,D法律行为的内在方面包括行为目的、行为动机、行为目的。
3.【不定项选择题】法社会学通常采用的研究方法是_________。
A.价值分析方法B.逻辑分析方法C.实证研究方法D.文本分析方法【答案解析】正确答案：A,B,C文本分析法不属于法社会学的研究方法4.【不定项选择题】我国民事诉讼法规定：“因合同纠纷提起的诉讼，由被告住所地或者合同履行地的人民法院管辖”。
这一规定属于_________。
A.任意性规则B.委任性规则C.调整性规则D.相对确定性规则【答案解析】正确答案：D授权性规则和义务性规则所谓授权性规则，是指规定人们有权做一定行为或不做一定行为的规则，即规定人们的“可为模式”的规则。
它又可分为权利性规则和职权性规则。
所谓义务性规则，是指在内容上规定人们的法律义务，即有关人们应当做出或不做出某种行为的规则。
它也分为两种：（1）命令性规则。
（2）禁止性规则。
2．确定性规则、委任性规则和准用性规则所谓确定性规则，是指内容本已明确肯定，无须再援引或参照其他规则来确定其内容的法律规则。
在法律条文中规定的绝大多数法律规则属于此种规则。
2018年云南同等学力考试大纲及科目对照表
2018年云南同等学力考试大纲及科目对照表无忧考网云南同等学力频道根据中国学位与研究生教育信息网发布的《》得知，2018年云南同等学力考试大纲及科目对照表具体如下：【考试大纲】外国语水平考试语种、考试大纲使用对照表考试语种考试大纲考试大纲版本英语《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》第六版俄语《同等学力人员申请硕士学位俄语水平全国统一考试大纲》第七版法语《同等学力人员申请硕士学位法语水平全国统一考试大纲》第五版德语《同等学力人员申请硕士学位德语水平全国统一考试大纲》第六版日语《同等学力人员申请硕士学位日语水平全国统一考试大纲》第六版注：本表中所有考试大纲均由高等教育出版社出版发行。
学科综合水平考试科目、学科、考试大纲及指南使用对照表考试科目对应学科考试大纲及指南考试大纲及指南版本哲学哲学*《同等学力人员申请硕士学位哲学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版马克思主义理论经济学理论经济学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位经济学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第四版应用经济学法学法学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位法学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲》第五版（修订稿）政治学政治学*《同等学力人员申请硕士学位政治学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版马克思主义理论社会学社会学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位社会学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版教育学教育学*《同等学力人员申请硕士学位教育学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版心理学心理学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位心理学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版中国语言文学中国语言文学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位中国语言文学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版新闻传播学新闻传播学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位新闻传播学学科综合水平全国统第三版历史学考古学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位历史学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版中国史世界史地理学地理学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位地理学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版生物学生物学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位生物学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版机械工程机械工程《同等学力人员申请硕士学位机械工程学科综合水平全国统一第二版动力工程及工程热物理动力工程及工程热物理《同等学力人员申请硕士学位动力工程及工程热物理学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第一版电气工程电气工程《同等学力人员申请硕士学位电气工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第一版电子科学与技术电子科学与技术《同等学力人员申请硕士学位电子科学与技术学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版信息与通信工程信息与通信工程《同等学力人员申请硕士学位信息与通信工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版控制科学与工程控制科学与工程《同等学力人员申请硕士学位控制科学与工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版计算机科学与技术计算机科学与技术《同等学力人员申请硕士学位计算机科学与技术学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版软件工程建筑学建筑学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位建筑学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版城乡规划学风景园林学作物学作物学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位作物学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第一版临床医学临床医学《同等学力人员申请硕士学位临床医学学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第四版护理学管理科学与工程管理科学与工程《同等学力人员申请硕士学位管理科学与工程学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版工商管理工商管理《同等学力人员申请硕士学位工商管理学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版农林经济管理农林经济管理《同等学力人员申请硕士学位农林经济管理学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版公共管理公共管理*《同等学力人员申请硕士学位公共管理学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第三版图书馆、情报与档案管理图书情报与档案管理《同等学力人员申请硕士学位图书馆、情报与档案管理学科综合水平全国统一考试大纲及指南》第二版注：本表中法学科目考试大纲第五版（修订稿）的电子版可在信息平台中下载；其他所有考试大纲及指南均由高等教育出版社出版发行。
2018年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分A.How about you?B.Wanna join us?C.It’s a long weekend.A.And I’d like the cheapest flight available.B.What is your destination?C.And when will you be returning?Tina:I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina:So,where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet.I’ll just play it by ear.2A .Tina:We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis:That sounds exciting!Tina:3.BLewis:Hm,let me think about it.I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoPaper One(100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.I think the big difference is,B.What have you done to make this yours?C.how they look in the Oval Office.D.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S.president ，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump:Well,7A for what we’re doing here,Washington,you really need heart,because you're talking about a lot of people.Whereas business,8D You want to make a good deal.Dickerson:Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.9B .Trump:Well,a lot of things.We had these incredible flags including the American flags.TheTravel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you?Caller:Yes,I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent:Okay.4B .Caller:Well.I’m flying to Helsinki,Finland.Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5C .Caller:Uh,well,I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.6A .Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,that’s flight 1070from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki.It’s only $980.Caller:Alright,let’s go with that.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Coast Guard flag over here.And I said，“Well,let’s see10C So the flags were up.The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up.The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other.So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work.It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.According to the minister,measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuition is something that cannot be proven,but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：BA.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersed in their experiment,they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmittedst month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched18.My beard started to grow,and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.As the fighting intensified,the chances of any peace deal diminished.答案：AA.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear,it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her.The girls were standing in the back of the room,listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front.They raised their hands to respond to questions,even if they didn't know the answer.Alice,10,often doesn’t raise her hand in class,even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer.She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed.On that field trip,she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet,too.Alice told her mom what she saw.They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite,while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive.Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot.She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities.“Girls are important,and their ideas are important，”Alice says.“They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop，in Washington,D.C.She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting.Alice found she was right.The other girls said they,too,sometimes hesitated to raise their hands,and they worried that this could hold them back in life.Alice wanted to change that.If a girl raises her hand,it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch.The new patch was introduced in October2017.It is called the Raise Your Hand patch.To earn it,a girl has to do three things.She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not100%sure.She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge.And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far,more than5,400girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch.They live in every state in the U.S.,plus Canada,the United Kingdom,Australia,and Ireland.“Girls are powerful,”Alice says.“They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21.What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22.Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______.答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23.The Raise Your Hand patch was created to______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls24.The Raise Your Hand patch_____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on8January.1942and grew up in St Albans，the eldest of four brothers and sisters.His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary,so it was not surprising that he was interested in science.As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world.But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford,and started a PhD at Cambridge.His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife.Jane was also from St Albans,and was amodem languages undergraduate.She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party,before his diagnosis.The couple decided to marry quickly,because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live.As Stephen’s health deteriorated,he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way.As he started to lose the use of his limbs,he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations.Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries.Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes,an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a“Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe.Developed in the1940s,Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose.Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang.It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.As his body deteriorated,Hawking’s career was taking off.26.Hawking developed an early interest in science because______.答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage.28.Hawking’s self-trained way of working______.答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29.The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______.答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30.As a leading figure in science,Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly.You’re just looking for a place to rest,when you see a nice pink leaf.That looks like a nice place to land.As you rest your feet on the leaf,you notice something strange.This leaf is hairy.You begin to make your move,but you trigger the plant’s reaction.Snap! In one-tenth of a second,you are caught in the Venus fly trap.You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about391,000plant species in the world,only600or so are carnivorous.We call them this because they attract,trap,and eat bugs.Like other plants,they get energy from the sun.But unlike other plants,they get their nutrients from their prey(猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients.Most plants get nutrients from the soil.Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them.They offer nectar(花蜜）bribes to the foolish insects that would take them.True to their name,pitcher plants have deep chambers.Theirlanding surface is slippery.They have inward pointing hairs,making it hard to escape.The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems.Curved hairs line the inside of these stems.These hairs allow insects to go up the stems,but not back.Going forward leads to the plant's stomach.Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape.They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts.They live in water and float near the surface.Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water.Only their flowers are visible from the surface.When bugs swim into the trigger hairs,the plant reacts.The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it.The prey will be digested within hours.31.The word“carnivorous”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32.Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33.Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.Other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located.答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity(宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world.A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find.For me,those precious moments occur on a boat.As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said:“It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views,the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze,you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery.From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft,nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort.Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear,though.Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise,the sea provides a true sense of travel,from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.“We are tied to the ocean,”John F.Kennedy said.As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination,I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone.“The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra.I’ll stand out on deck,whatever the weather,and watch the ropes being untied,the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog,agrees:“On a plane，it’s difficult tomake out much more than grassland;on the ferry,there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston,travel editor,is about the sense of adventure.“Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B,she says,“wide wide,open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands.There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel.“There's something so relaxing about being on the water,especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance,boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers.A boat gets me where I want to go,avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel.And out on the waves,as reality melts away,I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36.Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word“affinity”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38.Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F.Kennedy.39.According to Tom Bourlet,sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40.According to the last two paragraphs,sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW,the tech and culture conference in Austin,London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in“dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.“One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately,he said,it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe,thanks to Germanlaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns.“Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment1:Looking at this from the point of view of“industry regulation”is simply flawed.At the core of this,it is individuals who are making choices to“post”each and every time.What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online.The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment3：1agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way:Twitter,Facebook,et al,published and continues to publish untruths and fake“news”,that some people assume are accurate.They must do something.Comment4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to.That is the content that drives their revenues and profits.So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment5:Information and Communications Technology(ICT),through its evolution,has generally been perceived as beneficial,furthering progress and the common good.But,ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences.It’s time for ICT to step up.41.The word“dereliction”（Para.2)probably means“__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42.What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43.According to Comment1,who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments1and4.ments2and3.ments4and5.ments3and5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day,they slowly accumulate.Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces.Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what.Forks,knives,and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that.At the end of a long day of work,cooking,cleaning,and,for many,negotiating with small children,acouple has to46C the big question:Who is going to do the47D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have asignificant impact48A the health and long lasting of a relationship.The study examined a variety of different household tasks,49B shopping,laundry and housecleaning,and found that,for women in families,it’s more important to50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task.Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report51D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands5 2B help.Women are happier about sharing dishwashing53A than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes?Dan Carlson,assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah,and the lead author of the study,offers his own observations:“Doing dishes is gross.54C,unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening,doing dishes well does not55B praises.”46.A.make B.ask C.face D.deal47.A.cooking undry C.homework D.dishes48.A.on B.for C.to D.at49.A.requiring B.including C.undertaking anizing50.A.exchange B.shoulder C.take D.share51.A.less B.fewer C.further D.more52.A.which B.who C.what D.whom53.A.duties B.problems C.questions D.troubles54.A.Seemingly B.However C.Besides D.Finally55.A.demand B.generate C.mention D.providePhrases:A.the bride and groom often56CB.where the food is57AC.the couple is often58B handfuls of uncooked ricePhrases:A.whoB.onlyC.the way A.so plentiful B.showered with C.exchange ringsPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20questions(Ranging from56to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choicesprovided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in theblanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,5 9A at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony,60C by friends and family.Rice,as we know,shows productivity and harvest.And then,there is often a party,61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoA.That number62B increasesB.they change63C their brains workC.children64A use too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media.65A as children age,with95%of teens12-17spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things;it can lead to distraction and decreased memory.For example,while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli66B.Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it.In addition,67C may not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA.temperatureB.specialC.thinkD.otherPhrases:A.have created a68B techniqueB.69C of eating the peelC.at a freezing cold70AD.similar to71D countriesIt almost seems too hard to believe,but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel.Most people would never72B of a banana.However,banana farmers in Japan73A for growing bananas with a peel we can eat.Farmers in Okayama,in the west of Japan,keep their banana trees74C of-60°C.The farmers then replant the trees in27℃temperatures.The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin,soft and sweet enough to eat.Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. 75D,Japan imports most of its bananas.About99%of bananas in Japanese stores areimported.The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two(50minutesPart VI Translation(10pointsDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.It’s harder and harder to find peace and,especially,quiet.Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.Scientists set off across the U.S.to study the audio ecology.They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears.And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it’s rare to hear“silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
山东大学2018年招收攻读博士学位研究生专业目录-政治学与公共管理学院
007政治学与公共管理学院本单位计划招收博士研究生25人，招收“高校思想政治工作骨干在职攻读博士学位专项计划”4人。
招生人数仅供参考，最终招生人数将根据正式下达给我校的招生计划及各专业报考情况作适当调整。
招生导师可以通过申请考核、硕博连读、公开招考等方式招收博士生，报考前请考生与导师联系并确认招生计划情况。
专业代码、名称及研究方向指导教师招生人数考试科目备注030201政治学理论01政治学理论与方法02政治哲学与政治文化03政治文化与政治发展杨大利方雷贝淡宁王成楚成亚孔新峰①501英语或502俄语或503日语或504德语②612政治学理论③869综合考试（政）（含中国政治思想史、西方政治思想史）同等学力考生加试科目：1.政治学研究方法2.中外政治制度030202中外政治制度01政治制度理论02中国政治制度03国外政治制度方雷杨大利王成方雷①501英语或502俄语或503日语或504德语②612政治学理论③869综合考试（政）（含中国政治思想史、西方政治思想史）同等学力考生加试科目：1.政治学研究方法2.中外政治制度030204中共党史01政党理论02中国共产党与中国社会发展03当代国外共产党的理论与实践04政党政治比较臧秀玲臧秀玲崔桂田李亚洲①501英语或502俄语或503日语或504德语②612政治学理论③848政党理论同等学力考生加试科目：1.当代中国政府与政治2.当代国外社会主义0302Z1统一战线学01 统一战线理论与政策02中国的政党制度03统一战线中的民族理论和宗教理论04中国传统政治思想与统战文化赵明义孙信*蒋锐李金河*王彩玲*叶小文*沈桂萍*王建民王成楚成亚①501英语或502俄语或503日语或504德语②612政治学理论③847中国统一战线基本理论同等学力考生加试科目：1.统一战线思想史2.科学社会主义原理030206国际政治①501英语或502俄语或503同等学力考生加试科目：。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷完成对话对话理解对话理解大题型1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)A. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practically解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。
possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。
superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)A. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。
decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。
diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)A. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。
consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。
comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
2018年具备什么条件才能参加同等学力申硕考试
2018年具备什么条件才能参加同等学力申硕考试?
报考在职研究生，对于如今许多人来说已经不再新鲜，甚至每年的报考人数都在飞速增长。
而在众多的报考者中，出于对通过率等各方面的考试，因此，参加同等学力申硕考试的人数占了绝大部分。
那么，2018年具备什么条件才能参加同等学力申硕考试?
相对来说，同等学力申硕对报考者的条件还是比较宽的，尤其是对专科学历的人员。
虽然说专科学历者也是可以通过同等学力申硕的形式报名，但是专科生也只能在报名后参加在职研究生专业课程研修班学习知识，是不能以这种形式申请硕士学位的，而且专科生最后顺利毕业，也只能拿到院校颁发的结业证书。
想要在2018年报名参加同等学力申硕考试，需要考生具有本科以上学历，而且必须已经拥有学士学位满三年，否则就算是本科生，也是不能参加考试的。
另外，想要参加申硕考试的考生，一定要记得在三月份通过网络进行报名，并在之后确认是否报名成功，否则是无法参加五月份的全国统考的。
最后要提醒大家，报考同等学力在职研究生有一些必经流程，大家在报名时一定要注意。
首先，考生需要先向报考院校提交相关资料，经过院校审查后才能够入学;
其次，参加院校开设的相关在职研究生专业课程研修班的学习，并顺利结业;
再次，参加五月份的全国同等学力统考，并且考试成绩合格;
最后，撰写毕业论文并通过论文答辩，然后可以拿到在职研究生学位证书。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。
2018年硕士研究生入学考试同等学力加试科目考试大纲.doc
华北电力大学（保定）2018年硕士研究生入学考试同等学力加试科目考试大纲（招生代码：10079）《电机学》一、考试内容范围：变压器、同步发电机、异步电动机、直流电机二、考查重点：（1）变压器与同步发电机的结构、基本工作原理和额定值。
（2）变压器的稳态运行分析：变压器的基本电磁关系，变压器的基本方程式、等值电路和相量图及其应用，变压器参数的物理意义及测定方法，变压器的运行性能，标幺值的概念。
（3）三相变压器：三相变压器磁路系统的特点，变压器的联结组别，三相变压器中绕组连接方式和磁路系统对电动势波形的影响。
（4）三绕组变压器的结构特点、简化等值电路及其参数的物理意义，自耦变压器的结构特点、等值电路及容量关系。
（5）变压器的并联运行：变压器的理想并联条件，变压器并联运行时的负荷分配。
（6））交流绕组：交流绕组的基本概念，单层及双层绕组的特点，交流绕组的感应电动势，交流绕组的磁动势，绕组因数的物理意义，漏磁通的概念及漏抗的物理意义。
（7）同步发电机的对称稳态运行分析：隐极与凸极同步发电机的基本电磁关系，电枢反应的性质，电动势方程式、等值电路和相量图，各稳态参数的物理意义及测定方法。
（8）同步发电机的并联运行：同步发电机的并网投入条件和方法，同步发电机功率、转矩平衡方程式及功角特性，同步发电机并网运行时有功功率、无功功率的调节方法及静态稳定的概念。
（9）三相异步电机的基本结构，异步电机的基本工作原理，转差率的意义及其与异步电机运行状态的关系，异步电机的额定值。
（10）三相异步电动机的基本电磁关系，三相异步电动机的基本方程式、等值电路和相量图三种分析方法，各参数的物理意义及其测定方法。
（11）异步电动机的功率平衡和转矩平衡，电磁转矩各种表达式及其应用，异步电动机的机械特性。
（12）鼠笼式异步电动机的起动方法，影响起动电流和起动转矩的因素及其关系，深槽式和双鼠笼式异步电动机的起动原理，绕线式异步电动机的起动方法。
山西财经大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试同等学力考生加试科
《社会保险》（第三版），中国劳动社会保障出版社邓大松
《住房保障制度》清华大学出版社康耀江张健铭文伟著2011年9月出版
910保险实务
不指定参考书目
911管理信息系统
《管理信息系统（第四版）》黄梯云高等教育出版社《信息时代的管理信息系统》，斯蒂芬·哈格、严建援等译，机械工业出版社
金融
商业银行经营管理，证券投资学
025200
应用统计
统计学原理，宏观经济统计分析
025300
税务
政府预算管理，税务管理
025400
国际商务
国际市场营销，世界经济概论
025500
保险
保险经营管理、保险法
025600
资产评估
经济学基础，财务会计
025700
审计
财务管理，中级财务会计
035102
法律（法学）
《物流工程与管理概论》
清华大学出版社
齐二石、霍艳芳、刘亮
812土地资源管理学
《土地资源管理学》
中国人民大学出版社
张正峰
813体育学综合（含：体育概论、运动生理学、体育经济学）
《体育概论》
《运动生理学》（第二版）
《体育经济学》
高等教育出版社
高等教育出版社
高等教育出版社
杨文轩 杨霆主编
邓树勋主编
丛湖平主编
郭泽光
李玉敏
吴秋生
李端生
874管理实务
《市场营销学》
《战略管理》
《人力资源管理》
中国财政经济出版社
东北财经大学出版社
高等教育出版社
邰苎等编著
陈忠卫
廖泉文
875旅游学概论
《基础旅游学》（第三版）
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2018年同等学力加试
2018年同等学力加试同等学力申硕加试是怎么回事这是很多在职考生有的迷惑，特别是那些因为学历等原因受到考试限制的人。
那么，就同等学力考生而言，他们的加试情况是什么呢在职研究生招生老师就为大家详细介绍一下。
1、加试的考试科目：
通常情况下，所谓的加试指的是考前能力考试。
它是完全不同于申硕考试的，是由招生单位自行组织和命题的能力测试。
一般情况下，它是需要在学员们修完全部课程之后，申硕考试之前开展的。
2、加试的考试时间：
根据有关老师的介绍，同等学力的考生的加试时间是每年都有，一般情况下是集中在每年的9月份和11月份。
9月份顺利通过考试的人，可以直接去参加其他科目的考试。
而没有通过课程的人，则将拥有第二次的考试机会。
3、加试的报考费用：
在职人员如果要加试，那么其考试科目为7科，每科的考试费用为300元，一共需要支付的考试费用成本为2000元左右。
需要和大家提前说明的是，这些考试费用不包含在相应的培训学习费用内，都是需要考生们自行承担的。
在加试之前，大家需要提前明确这点，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦。
不过大家需要注意的一点是，有的学位授予单位非常看重加试考试，会通过其考试结果严格控制学位的授予情况。
譬如，对于同一门加试科目如果两次考试都没有通过，那么学校将不会授予相应的学位。
因此，大家要注重加试，相关在职研究生考试科目的介绍，可点击相关链接或直接与在线老师联系。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。