unit4 earthquakes定语从句
高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句(共21张PPT)
• Michael Learns to Rock is a band that/which is very popular in china 指物 主语
定语从句
先行词
定 语 从 句 三 要 素
关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词 ( 包括关系代词 who ,whom, whose, which, that 和关系副词(when,where,why) )
1.This is the shop that/which ________ sells children’s clothing. 2.Is this the factory_________ ( that/which) they visited the other day? that/who 3.The boy________ broke the window is called Jack ( that/who/whom) 4.The person ____________you just talked to is Mr. Li whose front lights are big and 5.I’d like a car _____ round.
Guessing
Game
Who is he/she? What is it ? A B
关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当一定的成分
关系代词用法
关系代词 指代
做宾语时可以省略
在从句中 的作用
that which who whom
所属 关系 ) 后的名词为_______
人／物
物
主／宾
主／宾 主／宾 宾语 定语
高中必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 定语从句The Attributive Clause
Group work:
Use who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose to make as many attributive clauses as possible. 1.The student _________ is my deskmate. 2.I like my teacher __________. 3.I don’t know the boy _________. 4.What’s the name of the film _________?
my house
房顶是红色的房子是我的。(whose roof) The house ________________ is mine. whose roof is red
Which baby is Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。(whose trousers) The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. _____________________ The baby who/that wears red trousers is Jack. ________________________
Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. who/that lives next door The woman _____________________ is a teacher. The woman who/that is a teacher lives __________________ next door.
Unit4 Earthquake知识点以及定语从句精讲
Unit4 Earthquake一：重点单词短语1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
(1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?(2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
(3)It (so) happened that…碰巧......It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
2. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.shake(v.) (shook, shaken)摇动，震动eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。
使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。
（指人）打颤，颤抖eg: She was shaking with cold/laughter/fear/anger.shake(n.) (C 常用单数）摇动，震动eg: a shake of the head 摇头拓展：shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake sb's hand 与某人握手shake one's head 摇头3. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell.rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
必修1unit 4 Earthquakes--Grammar(定语从句)[课件]1
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关系代词: 关系代词:
1. who指人 作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 指人,作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 作宾语可省略） 指人 The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 指人, 作宾语可省略, 指人 如介词提前则不能省) 如介词提前则不能省 The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. whose 指人 作定语。 指人,作定语 作定语。 The man whose name is Jack is my teacher.
注意：介词提前时只能用 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而 不能用that 。 不能用
Is this the library from which you borrow 情况下一般都可以互换 和 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 而不用which。 但在下列情况下 一般用 而不用 。 (1) 先行词为 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被 she has something (that) you 先行词被 等 I先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 am sure 修饰时。 修饰时。 can borrow.
定语从句的组成部分
人教新课标Book1Unit4EarthquakesGrammar定语从句
I
01 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much不定代词时
02 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little,no, some, few等修饰时
03 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
04 先行词既指人又指物时
是地点选-where 是原因-why 01 I never forget the day when we first met. 02 This is the house where I was born. 03 I can'timagine the reason why he turned down my o型（注意It +be 词开头的可能是强调句） 二，判断句子是否缺成分 三，缺成分---关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose ,as)
不缺成分---关系副词(when,where,why) Ps:how 不能引导定语从句 先行词是the way 可用that和in which 或省略引导词
注意；1，当先行词是人 且作主语用who。2，介词后用宾格，不能用that,
2，先行词是物选用 that/which 01The book I give you was worth $ 10. 02A plane is a machine can fly.
answers:01， that/which 02， that/which
1,先行词是人选用
+
who /whom(只作宾语)/that宾
如何选择正确的
01 Do you kn语ow the girl
is in white dress.
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes语法突破
人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes语法突破The Attributive Clause (1)定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, t hat这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）Whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句4导学案5-人教必修1精品
Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句4导学案一、定语从句when，where，why引导的定语从句可用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，但需特别注意以下情况：1.介词后要接关系代词而不接关系副词(因为关系副词用作状语，不做宾语)。
2.介词后的关系代词通常只有两个：which 和whom，先行词指物时用“介词+which”，指人时用“介词+whom”，且两个关系代词不可省略。
3.介词的选取必须遵循两个原则：a.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯；b.根据先行词的搭配习惯。
a. This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book from which I learnt a lot.This is the book about which Tom often talks.b. I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the days during which I lived there.I remember the month in which I stayed there.4. 介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略。
（省略时，介词必须后移）（含有介词的动词短语一般不可拆开，介词仍然放在动词的后边，如This is the book which \ that I am looking for. This is the book for which you asked.This is the book (which \that) you asked for.The people to whom you were talking are Swedens.(瑞典人)The people (whom\ who\ that) you were talking to are Swedens.5.“名词+of +which(whom)==whose +名词”This is the house the windows of which(==whose windows) face the south.6.“数词、代词等+介词+关系代词”结构He has two sons two of whom are teachers .He has two daughters one of whom works as a nurse.二、填上适当的关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes定语从句
tIaslkthinisg tehxecfiatecdtolyrya(b_tho_au_tt_/wt_h_he_icp_hl_a)ycoeus
visited last year? _t_o__t_h_we _ph_li_acch_e_s_
Is this factory _(_t_h_e_o_n_e_) you visited last year? they paid a visit.
5）whose 既可以指人也可以指物，在从 句中作定语。 例如： a) 小明，（他的父亲是工程师，）是我们班级里最
好的学生。 ①Xiao Ming is the best student in our class.
②His father is an engineer.
Xiao Ming whose father is an engineer is the best student in our class.
Who可以 代替whom
非限 起补充说明 修饰 有逗
定性 定语 从句
作用。若省 先行 略，原句意 词 / 义不受影响。整个
号与 主句 隔开
无 that
句子
Who不能 代替whom
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
This is the woman scientist __w_h_o_s_e_name is known all over the country. He lives in a room _w_h_o_s_e_window faces north.
•* whose 通常可用“the +n.+of whom(指人)；
Unit4Earthquakes定语从句公开课课件
考点六 : way 后面的定语从句
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from the way _i_n_w_h_i_c_h_(_t_h_at_/_不__填__) _ he speaks.
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面 的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一 定的句子成分）。
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Miss Brown, _____ used to be monitor in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _____ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you it’s her, Miss Brown. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There,
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句课件(共41张PPT)
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几 乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从 句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。
3. The old temple ___D____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
--- that, which, who, whose
Read the sentences from the text.
1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
【语法讲解】英语Unit_4_Earthquakes
【语法讲解】英语Unit 4 Earthquakes引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who,whom, whose等，关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
一、that的用法关系代词that指物，也可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)等。
如：This is the house (that) Jack’s grandparents live in.The man that is talking to Tom is my English teacher.二、which的用法关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)等。
如：He lives in an old house which was built 50 years ago.The tomatoes (which) I just bought are very cheap.【提示】当先行词是物时，that和which一般情况下可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that。
①当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, all, much, few, little, none, the one等不定代词时。
②当先行词被any, all, few, little, the only, the very, no等修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
④当先行词被序数词（含last）修饰时。
⑤当先行词既有人也有物时。
⑥当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
⑦当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复关系代词用that。
⑧有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that。
三、who, whom的用法关系代词who(主格), whom(宾格)都指人，其中who在从句中可作主语、宾语（相当于whom）、表语；而whom只能作宾语。
定语从句
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (those 后只能跟who)
定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。
She is a lovely grl. We love our country. This is a stone desk.
2.which:指物，在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country.
It has a long history.
China is a country which has a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。（主语） This is the book.
4.whose:可指人、物，在定语从句中作 定语。
Do you know the girl?
Her bag is red.
Do you know the girl whose bag is red?
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see.
You need it for the exam.
This is the book (which) you need for the exam.
这正是你考试所需要的书。（宾语）
the black the white i-phone the new the old
The i-phone is mine.
The woman is Lady Gaga. She wears strange clothes.
The woman that wears strange clothes is Lady Gaga.
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
（二）引导词的作用英语中的关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as关系副词：when, where, why关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当某种成分。
（三）关系代词that/ which / who / whom/ whose/as 引导的定语从句1. that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略），指人或物。
例：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种会飞的机器。
I don’t know about the man that you mentioned just now.我不认识你刚才提到的那个人。
2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语（可省），指物.A. the screen of whomB. whom the screen ofC. which the screen ofD. the screen of which答案：CBD5. 关系代词as 在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，指人或物。
关系代词as 既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
（1）as引导的限制性定语从句。
例：I have got into the same trouble as he has.我遇到了和他一样的麻烦。
Such problems as are often mentioned should be solved.大家经常提到的这样的问题应当解决。
Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.这里有一块大得没人能搬动的石头。
辨析：the same…as …; the same …thatI want to buy the same pen as you are using.我想买一支和你正在用的一样的笔。
新人教必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes-定语从句 Grammar[课件]
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The Attributive Clause 定语从句
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose
which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why
定语 从句
The restrictive attributive 限制性定语从句
(3) 先行词被 both, any, no 以及 the very, the only, the last 等修饰时
e.g: This is the only book that he has.
He was the last student that came to school in our class yesterday.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. 注意：which 引导定语从句时，先行词 可以是一整个句子
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we expected.
That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are
too small to see.
3. whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
the red
the green apple
苏版1unit4Earthquakes疑难解析
苏版1unit4Earthquakes疑难解析1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 然而城里的百万群众，没有理会这些事件，那天夜里还和以往一样，安稳入睡了。
句中who引导的“非限制性定语从句”。
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、说明或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一样用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍旧完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whos e等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一样不能省。
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 看起来世界的末日到来了。
句子中的as if引导的是表语从句。
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一样结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。
能够接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。
as if 引导表语从句不可省略。
另外，常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because 等结构。
例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.3. All hope was not lost. 并非所有的期望都失去了。
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(指代____________，作____________)
答案：①crack；主语 ②quake；主语 ③the girl；宾语 ④people；主语 ⑤survivors；定语
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
课堂要点探究
Unit 4
定语从句中作定语)
请把黑色封面的字典递给我。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
名师点津 (1) 关系代词 that 可指人，可与关系词 which/who/whom 互 换，但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语。 (2) 作宾语或表语时 who 与 whom 可互换，若紧跟在介词后
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
④The number of people who were killed or injured reached
more than 400,000. (指代____________，作____________) ⑤Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
语，就应选用关系副词。
第三步：验证定语从句中的主谓一致性。关系代词作定语 从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一 致。例如：
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
He is the only one of the students who knows English. (先行词是the only one, 后面定语从句谓语用knows)他是唯 一懂英语的学生。 He is one of the students who know English.
这就是我过去工作过的办公室。
This is the building whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows) were all painted green. 这就是窗户都被漆成绿色的那幢楼。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
interested in. 她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
5 ．当主语是以 who或 which 开头的疑问句时，为避免重复 而用that。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？
②Then later that afternoon, another big quake which was
almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (指代____________，作____________) ③I don't know the girl whom you talked to just now. (指代____________，作____________)
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
5．Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we
visited three months ago? 答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们三 个月前参观过的养鸡场吗？先行词为the chicken farm，从句中 visit缺宾语，故应用关系代词。
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
一、基础点拨 1．定义及分类。
定义 定 语 从 句
关系代词
在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起 修饰限制作用的从句 who; whom; whose; which; that; as
关系副词
关系词的 三个作用
二、难点突破
关系词只用that，而不用which或who的情况： 1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done.
一切能做的都已经做了。
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
观察下列句子，写出黑体词(关系代词)所指代的词及在定
语从句中所作的成分 ①A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (指代____________，作____________)
可知关系代词在从句中作主语。
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
3．The most interesting book ________ I want to read is
Howl's moving castle. 答案： that 考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书 是《哈尔的移动城堡》。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰， 应用关系代词that，而不用which。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
1
课前新知预习
3
课堂达标验收
2
课堂要点探究
4
课 时 作 业
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
课前新知预习
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
3．当先行词被the only，the very, the last修饰时。 Chatting was the only thing that interested her. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。 4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。
She took photographs of the things and people that she was
(先行词是the students, 后面定语从句谓语用know)他是懂英
语的学生之一。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
课堂达标验收
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
成才之路 ·英语
人教版 ·必修1
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
6．Effective measures ________ will preventease should be taken in time. 答案：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有 效 的 措 施 来 阻 止 这 种 新 疾 病 的 蔓 延 。 先 行 词 为 effective measures，从句中缺主语。
Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．John is the boy ________ legs were badly injured in the
accident.
答案： whose 考查定语从句。句意：那个在车祸中腿严 重受伤的男孩是约翰。先行词the boy和legs是所属关系。whose
在从句作legs的定语。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
This is the film which/that created a great sensation. (which/
that在定语从句中作主语) 这就是那部引起很大轰动的电影。 The book (which/that) they sent me is very good. (which/that 在定语从句中作宾语)
他们寄给我的书非常好。
The man who/that stole your car has been arrested. (who/that 在定语从句中作主语)
偷你汽车的人已经被捕获了。
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
成才之路 ·高中新课程 ·学习指导 · 人教版 ·英语 ·必修1 ·课标版
The man (whom/that) I saw told me to come here.(whom/that 在定语从句中作宾语) 我见到的那个人让我到这里来。 Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. (whose在
when; where; why
代替先行词 在定语从句中作句子成分 引导定语从句
Unit 4 Section Ⅱ