魔法英语高中语法第二章 被动语态(二)
魔法英语高中语法第二章 被动语态(二)
第二章被动语态（二）三、主动语态变被动语态中国人的思维的着眼点在动作的施动者，英美人思维的着眼点在动作的承受者。
中国人常这样说：I expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那里。
英美人常这样说：Y ou are expected to be there on time. 希望你准时到那里。
这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原因。
由于英语句子的主动语态结构不同，因而变成被动语态的方式也各不相同。
A. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”结构中只有一个宾语，变为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语：They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。
--> The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上讨论。
In the past the king possessed great wealth. 过去国王拥有巨大的财富。
--> In the past great wealth was possessed by the king. 过去，巨大的财富为国王所拥有。
B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。
变成被动语态时，一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化成主语，但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转化成主语：We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。
--> The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。
--> Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。
His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
高中英语 unit2grammar被动语态 新人教版必修1
3.By the time the firemen arrived at the burning spot, the fire_h_a_d__a_lr_e_a_d_y__b_e_e_n_p__u_t _o_u_t_(已被扑灭). (put) 4.When I got back home, Mother_h_a_p_p_e_n__e_d_t_o_b_e_ __c_o_o_k_in_g__(碰巧在做饭)in the kitchen. (happen)
4.将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
Eg. I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
Exercise 1. At present, lots of food, water and medicine_a_r_e__ _b_e_i_n_g_t_r_a_n_s_p_o_r_te_d_(正在运)to the earthquake-stricken area. (transport） 2.I _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_h_e_a_r_d_f_r_o_m__h_e_r_(一直没收到她的信)since
me for the past two weeks. (expect)
congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t manage it. (hope) 9.I wonder if he has forgotten my telephone number. I _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__e_x_p_e_c_t_in_g_(在期待)him to call
新概念2grammar被动语态综述资料.
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子 的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语 要用被动语态。
被动语态由be+过去分词构成，时 态通过be表现出来。
何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无 法说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
2 . The girls are making model ships . Model ships are being made by the girls .
3 . He is looking for the lost key . The lost key is being looked for by him .
3 . He has already done the exercises . The exercises have already been done by him .
4 . My classmates have put on the play . The play has been put on by my classmates .
4 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse .
5 . Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ?
English is spoken all over the world by people . 2 . She washes her hands before lunch .
高中英语Book2 Unit 2 Grammar(语法)Future Passive voice(一般将来时的被动语态)
You are the volunteer in the Olympic Village. Someone has written
the following notice for the guests in the village.
Rules for the audience
1. Nobodyw_i_ll__b_e__a_l_lo_w__e_d_ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
6.allow
16.do
7.finish
17.carry
8.make
18.repair
9.take
19.write
10. tell
20. complete
【课前准备】 (写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)
1.am,is was/were-been
2.build built-built 3.spend spent-spent 4.cost cost-cost 5.hold held-held
Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given. ① Their house w__a_s_p_a_in_t_e_d_ (paint) last week. ② Visitors _a_r_e_r_e_q_u_e_s_te_d__ (request) not to take photos in this museum. ③ This terrible disease _w__a_s_s_p_re_a_d___ (spread) in 2003. ④ Students _a_r_e_t_o_ld_ (tell) to work hard everyday.
高中语法被动语态(45张PPT)
O
The windows and the door are closed (by us).
How can we change a sentence into passive voice?
Find out the object of the sentence and use it as the subject of the sentence with the passive voice.
Some food and clothes were offered to the people in the flooded areas.
在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，可带有两个宾语，可以把任意一个宾语提前。如果把sth提前，则需要在sb.前加上to。
7. deserve, need, require, want, be worth之后可接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
This is an extraordinary technology that deserves developing further.
The active voice
will be built
被动语态的各种句型
1. 单宾语结构。
Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.
A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.
be
+ V-ed
am/is/are 一般现在时
am/is/are+being现在进行时
高中英语必修二unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语 态） The machine is to be repaired by us to.:那座旧旳图书馆不久要被拆除了。
The old library is going to be pulled down soon.
E.g.:他旳新书下个月就要出版了。
His new book is going to be published next month.
2 be to do sth. be to be done表达注定要、一定会
2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes. My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes. 3.They will invite us to the party. We will/shall be invited to the party.
4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）
These trees are not going to be cut down．
5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）
Conclusion The structure of the simple future voice
人教版高中英语必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames语法：一般将来时的被动语态课件
was/were made
XXX make
XXX be made
would make
would be made
has/have made has/have been made
had made
had been made
is/are doing is/are being done
was/were doing was/were being done
5. She __X__X_X__b_e_m__e(tmeet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I promise this matter XXX betakteanke care w23a..otTDwcf.hhoaeentdc’fhtilwmagoairsirnsyo!aYnindotueargXeasXitniXn. gntohtabteitlaXuXghXebdeat 4.fIofrttrheaest.XarXe Xnont ot be planted to protect
+
被动语态：be + done
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done
过去完成时：had + done
+
被动语态：be + done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
现在进行时 is/are doing
+
被动语态：be + done
现在进行时的被动语态：is/are being done
A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.
高三英语一轮复习 必修二 unit2 grammar一般将来时被动语态
5. The question is going to _b_e_d_i_s_c_u_s_se_d__ (discuss) by us. 6. The little girl is so pretty that she _w_i_ll_b__e_a_d_m__ir_e_d_ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.
7. Don’t worry about that. Itw_i_ll_b_e__fi_n_i_sh__ed (finish) next week. 8. She _w__il_l_b_e_m__e_t_ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives. 9. I hear that more than one million dollars _w_i_ll_b__e_s_p_e_n_t (spend) on the project next year.
使用一般将来时的被动语态需注意的几个问题：
3.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，常用一般 现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 eg. when the dam is completed, the flood in this area will be controlled.
4. 在否定中注意not的位置应位于第一个助动 词shall 或will之后，而不是be 动词之后。 eg.The child will be not allowed to play outside. The child will not be allowed to play outside.
人教版高中英语必修二语法：被动语态
factory last month.
A new car factory was agreed to build
last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his
lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
(2) The workers told me they would mend the
car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be
mended as soon as possible.
2021/3/11
13
5. 现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English
9
常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时：
(1)People grow rice in the south of the
country.
Rice is grown in the south of the
country.
(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter
2021/3/11
主动语态 see / sees
被动语态(be+过去分词） am(is,are)+seen
saw
was(were)+seen
will (shall) +see
will(shall)+be+seen
would(should)+see would(should)+be+seen
高中英语课件-Grammar 被动语态
4. Since your car _________ (repair), you can use mine.
5. If everything ____________ (go) according to the plan, the first stage will be completed by September.
• already, yet, never, ever, recently, lately(最近，近来)
• so far; up to now, till now, by now; for+ 一段时间；in/over +the past/last +时间名 词 (在过去的那些……中)
• since的主句
2. I really hope my article _____________ (publish) in a newspaper someday.
3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
3. When the dam is completed, the flood in this area ___________ (control).
4. Unless some extra money ___________ (find), the theatre will close.
The Passive Voice(被动语态 )
—What’s the matter?
—My car is being repaired now.
2. 表现阶段正在进行的被动动 作，但此刻不一定正在发生。
高中英语语法被动语态(共29张PPT)
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须
将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分 隔开来。
• 三注意:
• 1.看时间状语确定时态. • 2.看主语确定be, have 的正确形式. • 3.记准动词的过去分词.
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分 词
5)Exercises: 一.选择填空: 1. Windows__C___ of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been
made 2. The house__C___ in 2004. A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can___A__ for keeping warm. A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时:S+will\shall +be +P.P.
Be going to +be +P.P.
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
unit2 grammar被动语态课件.
练习： we heard him say good-bye to his friends
He was heard to say good-bye to his friends.
The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。
三、各种时态的被动语态：
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e在 去og很k时 时arw有： ：dae才awsdma气wassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修be理in。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when w过e去c完al成le时d ：himha. d been done t/ o他Th一当T这 H他ahbhe告般句v支 说eeees将 中诉wd钢这pat来 含ooieo我d笔家nnr…时 有ke们t已工hhb： 情wa打ee经厂态isslfd电la用 已h动bobcae话n词e了 经tleoel时fn时r几 开/iynwu，他i年 张hssi句l正ahel。 。dde子b在debf结o给eidn构reo猫snt为nhe洗eorvcepe;澡aeerbnanh。ele/oygdmueor.uaisnrs.sgt.
Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me).
人教新课标高中英语必修二unit2一般将来时的被动语态
The following dialogues are about our new school dormitory building. Task: Please fill in the blanks using the Future Passive Voice.(用一般现在将来的被动语态填空)
[3]. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. are going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. will be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
4). We are told that a new car factory __
[1]. Many houses ____ in the future.
A. will build B. will be built C. are built D. were built
[2]. Students ______ to make ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ny noise in our class .
A. will allow B. will be allowed C. are allowed D. will not be allowed
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives __a_re___ u_s_e_d___ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_a_r_e___ _c_le_a_n_e_d_ twice a month.
高中英语-Unit2 Grammar 被动语态 ying
1 ． 主 语 ( 物 ) ＋ wash ， clean ， cook ， read ， write ， sell 等 不 及 物 动 词 ＋ adv. （adv. 表示主语的内在品质或性能）
My watch can't work; it needs_c_l_e_a_n_in_g. (clean)
The book is worth reading a second time.
三、动词不定式的被动语态
1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式： 1）一般式
（not/never ）to be done
The book_s_e_l_ls__ (sell) well. Your pen_w_r_i_te_s_ (write) quite smoothly. The clothw__a_sh_e_s_(wash) easily.
对比以下句子
• The book sells well. • The book was sold out.
2. 得到如此多的帮助,她很高兴. She was glad t_o_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__g_iv_e_n_（give） so much help.
四、不定式的主动形式表示被动的几种情况
1．在“主语+ be + adj + to do”结构中。
常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, nice, impossible, pleasant, interesting，expensive etc.
The essay is easy to understand. This kind of water is unfit t词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。
高中英语语法被动语态详解ppt课件
(2)He can write a great many letters
with the computer.
A great many letters can be written
with the computer b精选y课件him.
23
Ask and answer
water
When
every day at home
(2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
精选课件
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(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态
8. 过去完成时：
(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had
already sold out the tickets.
精选课件
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(四） 含有情态动词的被动语态：
含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词
+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
(1)You must hand in your compositions
after class.
Your compositions must be handed in
after class.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets
had already been sold out.
(2) The whole country was very sad at the
news of his death; People had considered him
精选课件
13
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
book 2 unit 2 grammar 被动语态
computer, use, class A computer is used in our class every day.
2. They bought ten computers last year．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last year.
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory (by him) every day.
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong (by us).
2.不规则动词的过去分词： am
is are
do done have had write written been has go gone
built 建 立 ) by The Great Wall was _________( Chinese people.
is spoken （讲）by the most English __________ people in the world.
be 有人称、数的变化 有时态变化
如:
1.The desk is made of wood. 2.The desks are made of wood. 3.He is asked a question by the teacher. 4.I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.
The basket can be easily carried by her.
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第二章被动语态（二）三、主动语态变被动语态中国人的思维的着眼点在动作的施动者，英美人思维的着眼点在动作的承受者。
中国人常这样说：I expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那里。
英美人常这样说：You are expected to be there on time. 希望你准时到那里。
这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原因。
由于英语句子的主动语态结构不同，因而变成被动语态的方式也各不相同。
A. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构中只有一个宾语，变为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语：They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。
--> The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上讨论。
In the past the king possessed great wealth. 过去国王拥有巨大的财富。
--> In the past great wealth was possessed by the king. 过去，巨大的财富为国王所拥有。
B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型中，谓语动词跟有两个宾语。
变成被动语态时，一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化成主语，但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转化成主语：We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。
--> The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。
--> Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。
His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
--> He was bought a computer by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
--> A computer was bought for him by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。
注意：用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to, for, of等)，以加强间接宾语的语气。
They awarded him the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。
--> The Nobel Prize was awarded（to）him. 诺贝尔奖被授予给他。
The host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。
--> Some fish had been caught for us by the host. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。
（for 不可省）C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在这个句型中，谓语动词后有一个宾语和一个宾语补足语，变成被动语态时，宾语转化成主语，宾语补足语也随之变为主语补足语：All the villagers painted the houses white. 所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。
--> The houses were painted white by all the villagers. 房子都被所有的村民都涂成了白色。
They kept us waiting for a long time. 他们让我们等了很长时间。
--> We were kept waiting for a long time. 我们等了很长时间。
We regarded him as the best doctor in town. 我们认为他是城里最好的医生。
--> He was regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被认为是城里最好的医生。
注意：有些使役动词和感官动词,如make, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to 等，在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动结构时，不定式应加上to。
We heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我们听见他向朋友们道别。
--> He was heard to say good-bye to his friends. 他被听到向朋友们道别。
D. 含有情态动词的主动句变被动句含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+ be done”构成。
情态动词can/couldmay/mightmusthave/had towill/wouldshall/shouldought to主动形式can/could domay/might domust dohave/had to dowill/would doshall/should doought to do被动形式can/could be donemay/might be donemust be donehave/had to be donewill/would be doneshall/should be doneought to be doneThe machine must be operated with care. 这机器必须小心操作。
Such a sentence ought not to be used here. 这个句子不应该用在这里。
What's done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
People had to be reminded of the danger that night. 那天晚上必须提醒人们当心危险。
E. 含有“be going to do”和“be to do”等结构的主动句变被动句含有“be going to do"和 "be to do" 等结构的谓语动词，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to + be done”和“be to + be done”。
在这两种结构中，be只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会上讨论。
This new film is to be shown on TV next week. 这部新片下周将在电视上放映。
F．含有宾语从句的主动句变被动句带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语，宾语从句保留不变。
They said that he had gone abroad to study English. 他们说他出国学英语去了。
--> It was said that he had gone abroad to study English. 据说他出国学英语去了。
We haven't decided when we should go camping. 我们还未决定什么时候去野营。
--> It hasn't been decided when we should go camping. 什么时候去野营尚未决定。
提示：带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，为了简练，还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语，从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语。
We believed that he would succeed. 我们相信他会成功。
--> He was believed to succeed. 人们相信他会成功。
Father expected that I should become an engineer. 父亲希望我成为工程师。
--> I was expected (by my father) to become an engineer. （父亲）希望我成为工程师。
G．祈使句的被动语态肯定的祈使句的被动语态结构是：Let + 宾语 + be + 过去分词；否定的祈使句的被动语态结构是：Don't + let + 宾语 + be + 过去分词（或Let + 宾语 + not + be + 过去分词）。
Move the desks into the corridor.--> Let the desks be moved into the corridor. 把课桌搬到走廊去。
Don't trust her.--> Don't let her be trusted.--> Let her not be trusted. 不要相信她。
H. 动词短语构成的被动语态一般情况下，只有及物动词才能跟宾语，而不及物动词不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词则没有被动语态。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个动词短语，相当于一个及物动词，因此就可以有被动语态。
The nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.--> The patients are well looked after by the nurses in this hospital. 病人在这所医院里被护士们照料得很周到。
They have put off the meeting till next Saturday.--> The meeting has been put off till next Saturday. 会议已推迟到下周六了。
注意：在使用被动语态时，千万不要遗漏句末的介词或副词。
Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。
All the important matters have now been attended to. 所有重要的事情都得到了处理。
I. 双重被动结构双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构，句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者，同时又是不定式动作的承受者。
They asked us to discuss the problem at once.--> We were asked to discuss the problem at once.--> The problem was asked to be discussed at once. 这个问题被要求立刻讨论。