化工专业英语翻译

合集下载

化学工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

化学工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
1. 介绍
本文档整理了一些化学工程专业常用的英语词汇，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和应用相关词汇。

2. 词汇列表
- Chemical Engineering: 化学工程
- Reactor: 反应器
- Heat Exchanger: 热交换器
- Distillation: 蒸馏
- Extraction: 提取
- Polymerization: 聚合
- Crystallization: 结晶
- Filtration: 过滤
- Evaporation: 蒸发
- Drying: 干燥
- Mass Transfer: 质量传递
- Fluid Mechanics: 流体力学
- Thermodynamics: 热力学
- Reaction Kinetics: 反应动力学
- Process Control: 过程控制
- Chemical Plant: 化工厂
- Safety Regulations: 安全法规
- Waste Management: 废物管理
- Environmental Impact: 环境影响
- Sustainable Development: 可持续发展
- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源
以上是一些化学工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对学生们的研究和研究有所帮助。

3. 结束语
本文档提供了一个简单的化学工程专业英语词汇列表，供学生们参考和学习使用。

通过掌握这些词汇，学生们将能够更好地理解和应用化学工程相关的知识。

希望本文档对学生们有所帮助，祝大家学业进步！。

化工专业英语翻译

Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作The classical role of the chemical engineer is to take the discoveries made by the chemist in the laboratory and develop them into money--making, commercial-scale chemical processes. The chemist works in test tubes and Parr bombs with very small quantities of reactants and products (e.g., 100 ml), usually running “batch”, constant-temperature experiments. Reactants are placed in a small container in a constant temperature bath. A catalyst is added and the reactions proceed with time. Samples are taken at appropriate intervals to follow the consumption of the reactants and the production of products as time progresses.化学工程师经典的角色是把化学家在实验室里的发现拿来并发展成为能赚钱的、商业规模的化学过程。

化学家用少量的反应物在试管和派式氧弹中反应相应得到少量的生成物，所进行的通常是间歇性的恒温下的实验，反应物放在很小的置于恒温水槽的容器中，加点催化剂，反应继续进行，随时间推移，反应物被消耗，并有生成物产生，产物在合适的间歇时间获得。

石油化工专业英语词汇翻译

AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘 acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译（A-C）3

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译（A-C）3化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)3- -bsp;液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer's method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmannthermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛benzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮benzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt 双核金属络合物盐bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素biocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期biological microscope 生物显微镜biological oxidation 生物氧化biological value 生物值bioluminescence 生物性光biomass energy 生物质能biophile element 亲生物元素biopolymer 生物高聚物biopotency 生物效能biorheology 生物龄bios 酵母促生物biose 乙糖biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成biothermochemistry 生物热化学biotin 生物素biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物biotite 黑云母biphenyl 联二苯bipyridyl 联吡啶biradical 双基birefringence 双折射birotation 双旋光biscuit firing 素烧bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth compound 铋化合物bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋bismuth iodide 碘化铋bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋bismuth ochre 糸矿bismuth oxide 氧化铋bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋bismuth sulfide 硫化铋bismuth telluride 碲化铋bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthic acid 铋酸bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutite 泡铋矿bistable system 双稳态系bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐bithionol 硫双二氯酚bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油bitter almond water 苦杏仁水bitter salt 泻盐bitter spar 白云石bittern 盐卤bitumen 地沥青bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂层bituminous varnish 沥青清漆biuranate 重铀酸盐biuret 缩二脲biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivalence 二价bivalent 二价的bixin 胭脂嗜blaching liquor 漂白液black amber 黑琥珀black ash 黑灰black ash furnace 黑灰炉black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black copper 粗铜black damp 窒息气black diamond 黑金刚石black jack 闪锌矿black liquor 黑液black phosphorus 黑磷black pigment 黑色颜料black powder 黑火药black power 黑色火药blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉blank test 空白试验blast furnace 高炉blast furnace cement 高炉水泥blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace slag 高炉矿渣blasting agent 爆炸剂blasting cap 雷管blasting explosive 爆炸剂blasting fuse 导火线blasting gelatine 炸胶blaze 火焰bleach 漂白bleach degree 漂白度bleaching agent 漂白剂bleaching clay 漂白土bleaching earth 漂白土bleaching powder 漂白粉bleaching solution 漂白液blende 闪锌矿blender 混合机blending naphtha 迪石脑油blister 泡blister copper 粗铜blistering 起泡block copolymer 嵌段共聚物block diagram 方框图block polymerization 本体聚合blocked operation 轮换操作blood albumin 血白朊blood charcoal 血炭blood coal 血炭blood group 血型blood plasma 血浆blood serum 血清blood sugar 血糖blotting paper 吸墨纸blowback 逆吹blowdown 吹除blower 鼓风机blowing agent 发泡剂blowpipe 吹管blowpipe analysis 吹管分析blowpipe assay 吹管分析blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析blowpipe test 吹管试验blue glass 蓝玻璃blue john 蓝荧石blue pigment 蓝色颜料blue powder 锌粉blue print 蓝晒图blue print paper 蓝图纸blue shift 蓝移位blue spar 天蓝石blue water gas 蓝水煤气blueprint machine 晒图机bluing 发蓝处理blushing 雾浊board 纸板boat 蒸发皿boat conformation 船式构象body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body centered lattice 体心晶格boehmite 伯姆石bog iron ore 沼铁矿bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型bohr's theory 玻尔理论boiled oil 沸炼油boiler 锅炉boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂boiler incrustation 锅炉垢boiler scale 锅炉垢boiling 沸腾boiling apparatus 蒸煮器boiling heat 蒸发热boiling point 沸点boiling point curve 沸点线boiling point depression 沸点降低boiling point elevation 沸点升高boiling point method 沸点升高法boiling range 沸腾范围boiling stone 沸腾石boiling surface 沸腾面boiling tube 沸腾管bolometer 测辐射热器bolter 筛bolting cloth 筛布boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann velocity distribution law 玻耳兹曼速度分布定律boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理bolus alba 瓷土bomb 炸弹bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bond 键bond energy 键能bond formation 键生成bond length 键长bond moment 键矩bond order 键级bond refraction 键折射bond strength 键强度bonding 粘合bonding agent 键合剂bonding orbital 成键轨道bonding strength 键强度bone ash 骨灰bone black 骨炭bone breaker 骨头粉碎机bone china 骨灰瓷bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料bone glass 乳色玻璃bone manure 骨粉肥料bone meal 骨粉bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙bone tallow 骨脂boord reaction 伯尔德反应booster 升压机boosting transformer 升压变压器borane 甲硼烷borate 硼酸盐borax 硼砂borax bead 硼砂珠borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应borax glass 硼砂玻璃borazine 硼唑borazol 硼唑bordeaux mixture 波耳多液boric acid 硼酸boric anhydride 硼酸酐boride 硼化物bornane 莰烷borneol 龙脑莰醇bornite 斑铜矿bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯bornyl chloride 氯化冰片bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯boroethane 乙硼烷borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸boron 硼boron carbide 碳化硼boron chloride 氯化硼boron fertilizer 硼肥料boron fluoride 氟化硼boron hydride 氢化硼boron nitride 一氮化硼boron oxide 氧化硼boron tribromide 三溴化硼borosilicate 硼硅酸盐borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃bose einstein's statistics 玻色爱因斯坦统计bottle brush 洗瓶刷bottle filler 装瓶机bottle glass 瓶玻璃bottle washer 洗瓶机bottler 装瓶机bottom ash 底灰bottom fermentation 底层发酵bottom oil 残余油bottom steam 塔底蒸汽bottom yeast 底酵母bottoms 蒸馏残渣bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 境界线boundary value problem 边值问题bournonite 车轮矿bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃布兰反应bouveault blanc reduction 玻沃布兰还原boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律boyle mariotte'slaw 玻意耳马里奥特定律boyle temperature 玻意耳温度bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽bragg's formula 布雷格公式branch 分支branched chain 支链branching coefficent 支化度branching ratio 分支比brass 黄铜brass plating 镀黄铜brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇brassidic acid 巴惟酸brassinolide 黄铜质braun tube 布朗管bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格brazilein 巴戊brazilin 巴戊木红breadth of spectral line 谱线幅breaker 破碎机breaking load 断裂载重breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 破坏试验breakthrough concentration 突破浓度breathing 通风breeze 焦粉bremen blue 布勒门蓝bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射brewing 酿造brick 砖brick for sintering zone 烧结带用砖brick kiln 烧砖炉bridge wall 隔墙bridged bond 桥键bridged complex 桥络体bridged linkage 桥键bridging 交联bridging ligand 架桥配位体bright coal 亮煤bright plating 光亮电镀bright stock 精制润滑油brightener 抛光剂brightness 亮度brilliant yellow 亮黄brimstone 硫黄石brine 盐水brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机briquet 压制成块briquet coke 煤砖焦炭briquetting machine 压块机brisance 爆炸威力brittle fracture 脆裂brittle temperature 脆化温度brittleness 脆性bromal 溴醛bromate 溴酸盐bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定bromic acid 溴酸bromide 溴化物bromimetry 溴滴定bromination 溴化bromine 溴bromine fluoride 氟化溴bromine number 溴值bromine value 溴值bromine water 溴水bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸bromoacetone 溴丙酮bromobenzene 溴苯bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸bromocamphor 溴代樟脑bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲bromoform 溴仿bromometry 溴滴定bromophenol 溴苯酚bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromopicrin 硝基溴仿bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝bromyrite 溴银矿bronze 青铜bronze plating 镀青铜bronzing 镀青铜brown coal 褐煤brown pigment 褐色素brown ring reaction 棕环试验brown ring test 棕环试验brown sugar 黄糖brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱brucite 水滑石brunauer emmett teller equation 布鲁诺埃梅特特勒方程式brunswick blue 布仑司维克蓝bubble 气泡bubble cap 泡罩bubble chamber 泡沫箱bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗bubble gauge 气泡指示器bubble plate 泡罩板bubble point 始沸点bubbling 起泡buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucket conveyer 斗式运输器bucket elevator 斗式提升机budbreak 发芽buffer 缓冲剂buffer action 缓冲酌buffer battery 缓冲电池buffer capacity 缓冲能力buffer salts 缓冲盐buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer tank 缓冲柜bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵built up film 累积膜bulk density 体积密度bulk factor 体积因素bulk modulus 体积弹性模量bulk polymerization 本体聚合bulking agent 填充剂bumping 崩沸bunker oil 船用油bunsen burner 本生灯bunsen cell 本生氏电池buoyancy 浮力buret 量管buret clamp 滴定管夹buret clamp pincers 滴定管夹buret stand 滴定管架burner 灯burning furnace 燃烧炉burning point 燃烧点burning rate 燃烧速率burning velocity 燃烧速度burning zone 燃烧区burnt alum 烧茂burnt gypsum 烧石膏burnt lime 生石灰bursting charge 爆裂药bursting test 破裂试验butadiene 丁二烯butadiene acrylonitrile rubber 丁二烯丙烯腈橡胶butadiene rubber 丁二烯橡胶butadiene styrene rubber 丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶butane 丁烷butanedioic acid 琥珀酸butanediol 丁二醇butanoic anhydride 丁酐butanol 丁醇butanone 丁酮butene 丁烯butenediol 丁烯二醇butine 丁炔butter 奶油butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯butyl alcohol 丁醇butyl benzoate 苯酸丁酯butyl benzyl phthalate 酞酸丁苄酯butyl bromide 丁基溴butyl chloride 丁基氯butyl cyanide 戊腈butyl formate 甲酸丁酯butyl iodide 碘丁烷butyl lactate 乳酸丁酯butyl oleate 油酸丁酯butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯butylamine 丁胺butylation 丁基化butylene 丁烯butylene glycol 丁烯二醇butylene oxide 丁撑氧butynediol 丁炔二醇butyral resin 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛butyraldehyde 丁醛butyrate 丁酸酸盐butyric acid 丁酸butyric anhydride 丁酐butyroin 丁偶姻butyrolactone 丁内酯butyrometer 乳脂计butyrone 酪酮butyronitrile 丁腈butyryl 丁酰by pass pipe 旁通管by product 副产物bytownite 倍长石c acid c 酸c stage resin c 级尸c2chemistry c2化学cabinet dryer 干燥箱cable lacquer 电缆漆cable oil 电缆油cacao butter 可可脂cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧cacodylate 卡可酸盐cacodylic acid 卡可酸cacotheline 卡可伍cadalene 卡达萘cadaverine 尸胺cadinene 杜松烯cadmium 镉cadmium acetate 醋酸镉cadmium bromide 溴化镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium iodide 碘化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium red 镉红cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium standard cell 镉标准电池cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cadmium yellow 镉黄caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡碱cage compound 笼状化合物cajeput oil 白千层油cake 滤渣caking 粘结caking agent of coal 煤粘结剂caking coal 粘结煤caking property 粘结性calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calciferol 钙化醇calcification 钙化酌calcimeter 碳酸计calcination 煅烧calcined clay 煅烧的粘土calcined gypsum 烧石膏calcined magnesia 煅镁氧calcined phosphate fertilizer 烧制磷肥calcining 煅烧calcining furnace 煅烧炉calcining zone 煅烧带calcite 方解石calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium cyanide 氰化钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium iodide 碘化钙calcium lactate 乳酸钙calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氢钙calcium nitrate 硝酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium phosphide 磷化钙calcium rhodanide 硫氰酸钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙calcon 钙试剂calculus of variations 变分法calender 砑光机calender bowl 砑光滚筒calender roller 砑光滚筒calendering 砑光calibration 校准calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 标定误差calibration reference 校准基准caliche 生硝calico printing 棉布印花californium 锎calking compound 嵌缝填料calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel half cell 甘汞半电池calorie 卡calorific capacity 热容量calorific equivalent 热当量calorific value 热值calorification 发热calorifics 热学calorimeter 量热器卡计calorimetry 量热calory 卡campesterol 芸苔甾醇camphane 莰烷camphene 莰烯camphor 樟脑camphor oil 樟脑油canada balsam 加拿大胶canada turpentine 加拿大胶canal dryer 管道干燥器cananga oil 衣兰油canavanine 刀豆氨酸candelilla wax 小烛石candle coal 烛煤candle filter 滤烛candle moulding machine 制烛机cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻醇cannel coal 烛煤cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical formula 极限构造式canonical variable 正则变量cantharides camphor 芫菁素cantharidin 芫菁素caoutchouc 生橡胶cap 盖罩;雷管capacitative current 容性电流capacity 容量capacity current 容性电流capillar activity 毛细活性capillarimeter 毛细管检液仪capillarity 毛细管现象capillary action 毛细管酌capillary active substance 毛细管活动物质capillary analysis 毛细管分析capillary attraction 毛细管引力capillary condensation 毛细管凝聚capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pipet 毛细吸管capillary tube 毛细管capillary tube method 毛细管法capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计。

化学化工专业英语翻译1

1.Practically all substance expand when heated and contract when cooled. 实际上一切物质都是热胀冷缩的。 (省译“when, and, when”) anic compounds are usually volatile and possess low melting points. 有机化合物通常容易挥发且熔点较低。 (省译动词“possess”) 3.Being stable in air at ordinary temperature ,mercury combines with oxygen if heated.水银常温下在空气中是稳定的，但如果加热时，它会与氧化合。 1.Tertiary alcohols are very resistant to oxidation. 叔醇难于氧化 2.For the series of normal alkanes, those having one to four carbon atoms are gases. 对直链烃系而言，含有一至四个碳原子的是气体。 1.If the unsaturation is due to the presence of a triple bond then the compounds are called alkynes. 如果不饱和现象是由于叁键的存在，则该类化合物称为炔烃。 2. . A body with a negative charge possesses more elections than protons. 带负电的物体所含的电子比质子多。 (不译作“一个负电，一个物体”) 1. The zinc plate becomes more and more negatively charged with electrons ,as more atoms of zinc dissolve. 随着越来越多的锌原子溶解，锌极板上充满了电子，使它变得越来越负。 2. Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter. 气体和固体的区别在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。 (v.n.) 3. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms. 碳原子的突出性质之一是它能与其它碳原子共用其电子。 (n.v.) 4. The chlorine from salt is used for bleaching paper and textiles. 用食盐制取的氯被用来漂白纸张和纺织品。 (prep.v.) 5. In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重理论联系实际。 (n.v.) 1.In an absorption system, the refrigerant is usually ammonia. 吸收系统中，通常用氨做冷却剂。 (表语宾语) anic compounds will not usually conduct an electric current when in solution. 有机化合物的溶液通常不导电。 (状语主语) 3.The two electrons involved in a covalent bond have their spins oppositely directed. 此共价键中的两个电子的自旋方向相反。 (宾语主语) 4.None of these metals have conductivity higher than copper. 这些金属的导电率都不会超过铜。 (宾语主语) 5.The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 原油中各种烃的沸点不同。 (谓语主语) 1. Wetting agents are required to prepare proper dispersion of fine particle powders in liquids/pastes such as color makeup. 要制备将细小粉粒适当分散在液体或膏体中的产品，如着色化妆品，需要润湿剂。 2. Alkanes undergo reactions such as cracking, alkylation, oxidation, halogenation, nitration and so on. 烷烃能进行诸如裂化、烷基化、氧化、卤化、硝化等反应。 (同位语的变序) 1 Large-scale evaporation process is being developed and used for recovering potable water from seawater. Here the condensed water is the desired product. Only a fraction of the total water in the feed is recovered , and the remainder is discarded.

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)4

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)4- -比重specific gravity balance 比重天平specific gravity bottle 比重计specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定容比热specific ionization 比电离specific reaction rate constant 比反应速度常数specific reagent 特效试剂specific refraction 比折射度specific resistance 比电阻specific retention volume 比保持体积specific rotation 比旋光度specific surface area 比表面积specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specification 说瞄specificity 特异性specimen 样品speck 斑点spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral line 光谱线spectral sensitivity 光谱感度spectral series 光谱系spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemical series 光谱化学系列spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 光谱计spectrophotometer 分光计spectrophotometry 分光光度法spectroscope 分光镜spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectrum 光谱spectrum band 光谱带specular reflection 镜面反射speculum 镜speed velocity 临界速度spent acid 废酸spent lye 废碱液sperm oil 抹香鲸脑油spermaceti 鲸蜡spermidine 精脒spermine 精胺sphalerite 闪锌矿sphere of action 酌球spherical condenser 球形冷凝器spherical flask 球形长颈瓶spherulite 球晶sphingolipid 鞘脂类sphingomyelin 鞘髓磷脂sphingosine 鞘氨醇spin 自旋spin label 自旋标记物spin orbit interaction 自旋轨道相互酌spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin wave 自旋波spinacene 鲨鱼烯spindle 液体比重计;轴spindle oil 锭子油spinel 尖晶石spinnability 可纺性spinneret 喷丝头spinning 纺丝spinning bath 纺丝浴spinning machine 纺丝机spinning property 可纺性spinning pump 纺丝泵spinning solution 纺丝液spinodal decomposition 旋节线分解spiral condencer 旋管冷却器spiral condenser 旋管冷凝器spiral cooler 旋管冷却器spiral heat exchanger 螺旋型换热器spiral plate exchanger 旋板换热器spirane 螺环化合物spirit 酒精spirit color 醇溶染料spirit lamp 酒精灯spirit stain 酒精着色剂spirit varnish 醇溶清漆spiro compound 螺环化合物split product 裂解产物splitting 分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge rubber 海绵状橡皮spongin 海绵硬朊sponginess 海绵质spontaneous combustion 自然燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous emission 自发发射spontaneous heating 自然加热spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃温度spontaneous process 自发过程spot 斑点spot analysis 点滴分析spot plate 滴试板spot reaction 点滴反应spot test 点滴试验spray coating 喷雾涂布spray dryer 喷雾干燥器spray drying 喷雾干燥spray dyeing 喷雾染色spray gun 喷射枪spray lacquer 喷漆spray nozzle 喷嘴spray polymerization 喷雾聚合spray sizing 喷雾上浆spray tower 喷雾塔spray water proofing 喷雾防水sprayer 喷雾器spraying 喷雾spraying burner 喷射燃烧器spring balance 弹簧秤spring manometer 弹黄压力计spun fiber 纺成纤维squalene 鲨鱼烯square error 平方误差square hole sieve 方孔筛ss acid ss 酸stab culture 穿刺培养stability 稳定性stability constant 稳定常数stability test 稳定性试验stabilization 稳定化stabilized gasoline 稳定汽油stabilizer 稳定剂stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable isotope 稳定同位素stactometer 滴量计stain 着色剂stained glass 彩色玻璃staining method 着色法stainless steel 不锈钢stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋stalagmometer 滴重计stand 架台stand oil 熟油standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard cellulose 标准纤维素standard deviation 标准偏差standard electrode 标准电极standard electrode potential 标准电极势standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极standard illuminant 标准光源standard pressure 标准压力standard sample 标准试样standard sand 标准砂standard solution 标准溶液standard state 标准状态standard temperature 标准温度standardization 标定stannate 锡酸盐stannic acid 锡酸stannic chloride 氯化锡stannic oxide 二氧化锡stannic salt 正锡盐stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 二氯化锡stannous hydroxide 氢氧化亚锡stannous oxide 氧化亚锡stannous salt 亚锡盐staphylococcus 葡萄球菌staple fiber 切断纤维staple fiber spinning 短纤维纺纱starch 淀粉starch granule 淀粉粒starch iodine paper 碘化物淀粉纸starch paste 淀粉糊starch sirup 淀粉糖汁starch sugar 淀粉糖starch value 淀粉值starting material 起始物料state analysis 状态分析state of aggregation 聚集状态static bed 固定床static friction 静摩擦static pressure 静压stationary flow 定常流stationary furnace 固定炉stationary mercury electrode 固定汞电极stationary phase 固定相stationary process 定常过程stationary state 定常状态statistic 统计量statistic data 统计资料statistic mechanics 统计力学statistical error 统计误差statistical quality control 统计质量控制statistical test 统计检验statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学statoscope 微动气压器steady flow 定常流steady state 定常状态steam 水蒸汽steam bath 蒸汽浴steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam calorimeter 蒸汽热量计steam coil 蒸汽旋管steam consumption 蒸汽消耗steam distillation 蒸汽蒸馏steam drier 蒸汽干燥器steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam emulsion number 蒸汽乳化值steam funnel 蒸汽漏斗steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam heating 蒸汽加热steam jacket 蒸汽套steam jet 蒸汽喷射steam sterilizer 蒸汽杀菌器steam trap 汽水阀steam valve 蒸汽阀steam vulcanization 蒸汽硫化steaming 蒸汽加工stearate 硬脂酸盐stearic acid 硬脂酸stearic acid nitril 硬脂腈stearin candle 硬脂蜡stearin pitch 硬脂沥青stearonitril 硬脂腈stearyl alcohol 硬脂醇stearyl chloride 硬脂酰氯steatite 块滑石stechiometer 化学计量仪stechiometry 化学计量法steel 钢steeping 浸渍stefan boltzmann's law 斯蒂芬玻尔兹曼定律stephanite 脆银矿stereochemical formula 立体化学式stereochemistry 立体化学stereocopolymer 立体共聚物stereoelectronic effect 立体电子效应stereoformula 立体化学式stereoisomer 立体异构体stereoisomerism 立体异构stereopolymerization 立体聚合stereoregular polymer 立体定向聚合物stereoselective reaction 立体选择反应stereoselectivity 立体选择性stereospecific catalyst 立体定向催化剂stereospecific polymer 立体定向聚合物stereospecific polymerization 立体定向聚合stereospecific synthesis 立体定向合成stereospecificity 立体特异性stereostructure 立体结构steric effect 位阻效应steric factor 位阻因素steric strain 空间应变sterile cooling 杀菌冷却sterile solution 无菌溶液sterilization 杀菌sterilizer 杀菌器steroide 甾族化合物sterol 甾醇stibiconite 黄锑矿stibine 锑化氢stibonium salt 四氢锑盐stick lac 师虫胶stick sulphur 棒状硫磺stickiness 粘滞性sticking probability 粘着概率stigmasterol 豆甾醇stilbene 芪均二苯代乙烯stilbene dye 芪染料stilbite 束沸石still 蒸馏锅still head 分馏头still residue 蒸馏余液stirred tank reactor 搅拌釜反应器stirrer 搅拌机stirring 搅拌stochastic differential equation 随机微分方程式stochastic process 随机过程stochastic variable 随机变数stock solution 储液stoichiometric calculation 化学计算stoichiometry 化学计量学stoneware 缸器stop solution 停止液stopping power 制动能力storage 储藏storage battery 蓄电池storage life 储存寿命storage loss 贮存损失storage tank 储蓄槽storax 安息香straight chain 直链straight chain molecule 直链分子straight run distillation 直接蒸馏straight run gasoline 直馏汽油strain 应变strainer 滤网stratcold process 斯特拉柯尔特法stratosphere 平零straw pulp 草纸浆streaming birefringence 怜双折射streaming potential 怜电位streamline 吝streamlined shape 吝型strecker's synthesis 斯特雷克尔合成strength 强度strength of solution 溶液浓度streptococcus 链球菌streptodornase 链道酶streptokinase 链激酶streptolin 黄链丝菌素streptomycin 链霉素streptothricin 链丝菌素stress 应力stress concentration 应力集中stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹stress relaxation 应力松弛stress strain diagram 应力应变图stretch spinning process 伸纺丝法stretching test 拉伸试验stretching vibration 伸缩振动striae 条纹stripped atom 裸原子stripping 汽提stripping agent 退色剂strong acid 强酸strong base 强碱strong electrolyte 强电解质strontium 锶strontium carbonate 碳酸锶strontium chlorate 氯酸锶strontium hydroxide 氢氧化锶strontium nitrate 硝酸锶strontium oxide 氧化锶strontium sulfide 硫化锶strontium yellow 锶黄strophanthin 毒毛旋花素strophanthus 毒毛旋花属structural chemistry 结构化学structural foam 构造泡沫structural formula 结构式structural isomer 结构同分异构体structural isomerism 结构同分异构structural optimization 构架最佳化structural phase transition 结构相变structural viscosity 结构粘度structure analysis 结构分析structure design 结构设计structure factor 结构因子strychnine 士的宁strychnine nitrate 硝酸士的宁stuffing 加脂styphnic acid 收敛酸styrax 安息香styrenated oil 苯乙烯化油styrene 苯乙烯styrene butadiene rubber 丁苯橡胶styrene oxide 氧化苯乙烯styrene resin 苯乙烯尸styrol 苯乙烯styrone 肉桂醇styryl alcohol 肉桂醇sub bituminous coal 亚烟煤sub reference fuel 副标准燃料subchloride 低氯化物suberane 环庚烷suberate 辛二酸盐suberene 环庚烯suberic acid 辛二酸suberin 软木脂subgroup 副族sublimate 升华物sublimation 升华sublimation cooling 升华冷却sublimation curve 升华曲线sublimation point 升华点sublimed sulfur 硫黄华submerged combustion 沉没燃烧submicro analysis 半微分析submicron 亚微细粒suboxide 低氧化物subsidiary valence 副价subsiding tank 沉淀槽subsoil water 地下水substance 物质substantive color 直接染料substantive dye 直接染料substantivity 直接性substituent 取代基substitute 代用品substitution 取代substitution compound 取代化合物substitution product 取代产物substitution reaction 取代反应substrate 基质subtractive color process 减色法successive reaction 逐次反应succharose 蔗糖succinaldehyde 琥珀醛succinate 琥珀酸盐succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic anhydride 琥珀酐succinimide 琥珀酸亚胺succinyl 琥珀酰sucker 吸管sucking 抽吸sucrose 蔗糖suction 抽吸suction bottle 吸滤瓶suction drier 吸引式干燥器suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction funnel 吸滤器suction gas 吸气suction pump 抽吸泵suffocation 窒息sugar 糖sugar carbon 糖炭sugar charcoal 糖炭sugar of lead 铅糖sugar syrup 糖浆suint 羊色粗脂sulfa drug 磺胺剂sulfacetamide 乙酰磺胺sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸sulfamide 硫酰胺sulfanilamide 对氨基苯磺酰胺sulfanilic acid 磺胺酸sulfatase 硫酸酯酶sulfate 硫酸盐sulfate oil 磺化油sulfate process 硫酸盐法sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfation 硫酸化sulfatizing roasting 硫酸盐焙烧sulfide 硫化物sulfinic acid 亚磺酸sulfitation 亚硫酸盐化sulfite 亚硫酸盐sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐纸桨sulfite waste liquor 亚硫酸盐废液sulfo group 磺基sulfobenzoic acid 磺基苯酸sulfonal 损那sulfonamide 磺酰胺sulfonamide drug 磺胺剂sulfonate 磺酸盐sulfonated oil 磺化油sulfonation 磺化sulfonator 磺化器sulfone 砜sulfonic acid 磺酸sulfonium base 锍碱sulfonium salt 锍盐sulfophthalic acid 磺基酞酸sulfosalicylic acid 磺基水杨酸sulfoxide 亚砜sulfoxylate 次硫酸盐sulfoxylic acid 次硫酸sulfur 硫磺sulfur black 硫化黑sulfur blue 硫化蓝sulfur burner 烧硫炉sulfur chloride 氯化硫sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur dye 硫化染料sulfur fluoride 氟化硫sulfur liver 硫磺肝sulfur oxide 氧化硫sulfur soap 硫化皂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfuration 硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric acid anhydride 硫酐sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous acid gas 二氧化硫sulfurous anhydride 亚硫酐sulfurous ester 亚硫酯sulfuryl chloride 硫酰氯sulphur 硫磺sulphuric acid 硫酸sultone 磺内酯sum over states 状态和sun bleaching 曝晒漂白sunflower oil 向日葵油superacid 过酸superconducting material 超导材料superconductivity 超导率supercooled liquid 过冷液体supercooling 过冷superexchange interaction 超交换相互酌superexcited state 超激发态superficial velocity 空塔速度superfluidity 超猎superfusion 过熔superheated steam 过热蒸汽superheater 过热器superinsulation 超绝热superionic conductor 超离子导体superlattice 超晶格结构supermicro analysis 超微分析supernatant liquid 上层液体superoxide 过氧化物superphosphate of lime 过磷酸钙supersaturated solution 过饱和溶液supersaturated steam 过饱和蒸气supersaturation 过饱和supersonic fuel 超声燃料supersonic wave 超声波superstructure 超晶格结构supersymmetry 超对称性supplementary unit 辅助单位supporting electrolyte 支持电解质surface 表面surface active agent 表面活性剂surface activity 表面活性surface chemistry 表面化学surface combustion 表面燃烧surface condenser 表面冷凝器surface denaturation 表面变性surface density 表面密度surface diffusion 表面扩散surface drying 表面干燥surface elasticity 表面弹性surface energy 表面能surface integral 面积分surface layer 表面层surface level 表面能级surface phenomenon 界面现象surface potential 表面电势surface preparation 表面处理surface pressure 表面压力surface reaction 界面反应surface renewal theory 表面更新理论surface resistance 表面阻力surface tension 表面张力surface treatment 表面处理surface viscosity 表面粘度surfactant 表面活性剂susceptibility 磁化率suspended matter 浮游物质suspended solid 浮游物质suspending agent 悬浮剂suspension 悬浮液suspension colloid 悬胶质suspension insulator 悬垂碍子suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合suspensoid 悬胶质sweet basil 罗勒sweet gasoline 脱硫汽油sweet oil 橄榄油sweetened condensed milk 甜炼乳sweetening 脱硫swelling 膨润swelling agent 膨润剂swelling heat 膨润热swelling pressure 膨润压力switch oil 开关油syenite 正长石sylvite 钾石盐symbiosis 共生symbol of element 元素符号symmetric compound 对称化合物symmetric matrix 对称矩阵symmetrical molecule 对称分子symmetry 对称symmetry axis 对称轴symmetry classes 对称类sympathetic ink 隐显墨水sympathetic reaction 交感反应synchronism 同时性synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotron 同步加速器syndet 合成洗涤剂syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物syneresis 脱水收缩synergism 协同酌synergist 协琢synergistic effect 协同效应synthesis 合成synthesis gas 合成气synthetase 合成酶synthetic ammonia 合成氨synthetic chemistry 合成化学synthetic detergent 合成洗涤剂synthetic dyes 合成染料synthetic fiber 合成纤维synthetic fuel 合成燃料synthetic gypsum 合成石膏synthetic latex 合成胶乳synthetic mica 合成云母synthetic perfume 合成香料synthetic resin 合成尸synthetic rubber 合成橡胶synthetic tannin 合成丹宁synthetic zeolite 合成沸石synthetics 合成品synthol 辛托合成过程system engineering 系统工程systematic analysis 系统分析systematic error 系统误差systemic insecticide 内吸杀虫剂t distribution t 分布table feeder 平板给料机table salt 食盐tabular crystal 平片状结晶tac 碳化钽tachometer 转数计tachysterin 环裂甾醇tackifier 胶粘剂tackiness 粘着性tackiness agent 胶粘剂tacky 胶粘的tactoid 类晶团聚体tactosol 凝聚溶胶tafel rearrangement 塔菲尔换位tag closed tester 泰格密闭闪点试验器tagged molecule 标记分子tailings 尾矿talc 滑石tall oil 妥尔油tallow 脂talose 塔洛糖tank development 槽显影tank furnace 槽炉tannase 丹宁酶tannic acid 丹宁酸tannin 丹宁tannin black dyeing 酸黑染料tannin extract 丹宁提取物tannin mordanting 丹宁媒染tanning 革tanning agent 剂tannoform 亚甲丹宁tantalate 钽酸盐tantalic acid 钽酸tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tantalum carbide 碳化钽tantalum chloride 氯化钽tantalum oxide 氧化钽tap aspirator 龙头廉泵tap funnel 分液漏斗tar 焦油tar acid 焦油酸tar base 焦油碱tar distillation 焦油蒸馏tar heavy oil 沥青重油tar light oil 沥青轻油tar middle oil 沥青中油tar oil 焦油tar separator 焦油分离器tar value 焦油值tar water 焦油下水tare 皮重target 标志tarnish 变暗tarragon oil 龙蒿油tarry material 煤焦油材料tartar 酒石tartar emetic 吐酒石tartaric acid 酒石酸tartrate 酒石酸盐tartronic acid 丙醇二酸tasimeter 微压计taurine 牛磺酸taurocholic acid 牛磺胆酸tautomer 互变体tautomeric change 互变异构变化tautomerism 互变现象taylor's series 泰勒级数tea oil 茶油tear gas 催泪性毒气tear resistance 撕破强度tearing property 催泪性technetium 锝technical analysis 工业分析technical atmosphere 工业大气压technical chemistry 工业化学technical reagent 工业试药teclu burner 特克卢燃烧器teflon 特弗隆tellurate 碲酸盐telluric acid 碲酸telluride 碲化物tellurite 亚碲酸盐tellurium 碲tellurium dioxide 二氧化碲tellurium tetrachloride 四氯化碲tellurous acid 亚碲酸telomer 帝物telomerization 第聚合酌temper brittleness 回火脆性temper carbon 回火碳temper hardening 回火硬化temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature coefficient of resistance 电阻温度系数temperature color scale 色温标temperature control 温度第temperature correction 温度校正temperature dependency 温度依存性temperature difference 温差temperature drop 温降temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature indicating compound 指示温度化合物temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature jump method 温度突变法temperature regulator 温度第器temperature scale 温标temperature stress 温差应力tempering 回火tempering oil 淬火用油template reaction 模板反应temporary hardness 暂时硬度temporary plankton 暂时性浮游生物tenacity 韧性tennantite 砷铜矿tenorite 黑铜矿tensile strain 受拉应变tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile test 拉力试验tensiometer 表面张力计tension 张力terbium 铽terebene 松节油精terephthalaldehyde 对酞醛terephthalic acid 对酞酸term of multiplet 多重项terminal group 末端基termination reaction 终止反应ternary alloy 三元合金ternary compound 三元化合物ternary point 三重点ternary system 三元系terpene alcohol 萜烯醇terpenoid 萜烯酯terphenyl 三联苯terpinene 萜品烯terpineol 萜品醇terpinolene 萜品油烯terpinyl acetate 乙酸萜品酯terpolymer 三元共聚物terra alba 白土terra cotta 混合陶器;赤陶土terramycin 土霉素tert butyl alcohol 叔丁醇tertiary alcohol 叔醇tertiary amine 叔胺tertiary calcium phosphate 磷酸三钙tertiary carbon atom 叔碳原子test of hypothesis 假设检验test paper 试纸test plant 试验车间test tube 试管test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube stand 试管架testosterone 睾酮tetraborane 丁硼烷tetrabromoethylene 四溴代乙烯tetracaine 丁卡因tetracarboxylic acid 四羧tetrachlorobenzene 四氯代苯tetrachloroethane 四氯乙烷tetracosane 廿四碳烷tetracycline 四环素tetradecane 十四烷tetradecyl alcohol 十四醇tetraethylene glycol 四甘醇tetraethyllead 四乙基铅tetrafluoromethane 四氟甲烷tetragonal system 正方系tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃tetrahydronaphthalene 四氢化葵tetraiodoethylene 四碘乙烯tetralin 四氢化葵tetraline 四氢化萘tetramethyl lead 四甲基铅tetramethylene 环丁烷tetramethylenediamine 四甲撑二胺tetramethyleneimine 吡咯烷tetranitromethane 四硝基甲烷tetrasaccharide 四糖tetrasilane 四硅烷tetrose 丁糖tetroxide 四氧化物tetryl 特屈儿textile 织物textile assistant 纺织助剂textile auxiliary agent 纺织助剂textile chemistry 纺织化学textile fiber 纺织用纤维textile finishing 织物完成加工textile industry 纺织工业textile oil 纺织用油textile printing 织物印花textile soap 丝光皂texture 构造组织thalline 沙啉thallium 铊thallium acetate 醋酸亚铊thallium chloride 氯化铊thallium monoxide 一氧化二铊thallium nitrate 硝酸亚铊thallium sulfate 硫酸亚铊thallium sulfide 硫化亚铊thallous compound 一价铊化合物thebaine 蒂巴因theine 咖啡碱thenard's blue 藤氏蓝thenardite 天然无水芒硝theobromine 可可碱theophylline 茶碱theorem of minimum entropy production 最小熵产生定理theoretical air requirement 理论空气量theoretical chemistry 理论化学theoretical organic chemistry 理论有机化学theoretical plate 理论板theoretical porosity 理论空隙率theoretical reaction temperature 理论反应温度theoretical yield 理论收率theory of electrolytic dissociation 电离理论theory of high polymer solution 高聚物溶液论theory of reaction rate 反应速率理论theory of similarity 相似理论theory of valence 原子价理论thermal absorption 热吸收thermal activation 热活化thermal analysis 热分析thermal black 热炭黑thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal cracking 热分解thermal decomposition 热分解thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数thermal dissociation 热力离解thermal efficiency 热效率thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal equivalent 热当量thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal glass 耐热玻璃thermal neutron 热中子thermal plasticity 热塑性thermal polymerization 热聚合thermal radiation 热辐射thermal reforming 热重整thermal resistance 耐热性thermal resistor 热敏电阻器thermal shock 热冲击thermal stability 热稳定性thermal stress 热应力thermal treatment 热处理thermally stable polymer 耐热聚合物thermion 热离子thermionic current 热离子电流thermistor 热敏电阻器thermit 铝热剂thermite process 铝热法thermobalance 热天平thermochemical equation 热化学方程式thermochemistry 热化学thermochromism 热色现象thermocolor 示温涂料thermocouple 温差电偶thermocouple vacuum gage 热电偶式真空计thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic equilibrium 热力平衡thermodynamical potential 热力势thermodynamics 热力学thermoelasticity 热弹性thermoelectric cell 热元件thermoelectric converter 热元件thermoelectric current 热电流thermoelectric pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermoelectric refrigeration 热电致冷thermoelectromotive force 温差电动势thermoelectron 热电子thermoelectronic emission 热电子放射thermograph 温度记录器thermogravimetric analysis 热重量分析thermoluminescence 热发光thermolysis 热分解thermolysis curve 热解曲线thermometer 温度计thermometric analysis 测温分析thermometric conductivity 温度传导率thermometric titration 测温滴定thermonuclear reaction 热核反应thermophile bacteria 耐热细菌thermopile 温差电堆thermoplastic resin 热塑尸thermoplasticity 热塑性thermoplastics 热塑塑料thermoregulator 温度第器thermoselective aromatization 热选择的芳化thermosetting adhesive 热硬化胶着剂thermosetting resin 热固性尸thermostat 恒温器thermostatic bimetal 恒温双金属thermotropic liquid crystal 热熔液晶thiamin 硫胺素thiamine diphosphate 二磷酸硫胺thiazine 噻嗪thiazine dyes 噻嗪染料thiazole 噻唑thiazole dye 噻唑染料thickener 浓缩器thin film 薄膜thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱法thinner 稀释剂thinning 稀释thinning agent 稀释剂thio acid 硫代酸thioacetal 硫缩醛thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺thioacetazone 胺苯硫脲thioacetic acid 硫代乙酸thioalcohol 硫醇thioaldehyde 乙硫醛thioamide 硫代酰胺thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocarbanilide 均二苯硫脲thiocarbonate 硫代碳酸盐thiocarbonic acid 硫代碳酸thiocarbonyl chloride 二氯硫化碳thiochrome 硫色素thiocol 愈创木酚磺酸钾thiocresol 硫代甲酚thioctic acid 硫辛酸thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thiocyanic acid 硫氰酸thiocyanic ester 硫氰酸酯thiocyanogen 硫化氰thiocyanogen value 硫氰值thiodan 硫丹thioether 硫醚thiofuran 噻吩thioindigo 硫靛thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫羟thiolic acid 硫羟酸thionic acid 硫羰酸thionine 亚氨嗪thionthiolic acid 硫羰代硫羰酸thionyl chloride 亚硫酰二氯thiophene 噻吩thiophenol 苯硫酚thiophosgene 硫光气thioplast 硫塑料thiosalicylic acid 硫代水杨酸thiosugar 硫糖thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea 硫脲素thioxene 二甲基噻吩thioxine dyes 硫化染料thiram 福美双third order reaction 三级反应thiuram 秋兰姆thixotropy 触变性thomas converter 托马斯转炉thomson's atom model 汤姆逊原子模型thomsonite 杆沸石thoria 氧化钍thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium chloride 氯化钍thorium nitrate 硝酸钍thorium oxide 氧化钍thorium series 钍系thorium sulfate 硫酸钍thorpe reaction 苏反应thought experiment 思考实验thread like molecule 线型分子three color process 三原色印刷three dimensional structure 三维结构three high mill 三辊式轧机three way cock 三通阀threonine 苏氨酸threshold dose 临界剂量threshold treatment 极限处理threshold value 临界值throat 炉顶throat opening 炉口throat platform 炉顶操专thrombese 凝血酶thrombin 凝血酶thrombokinase 促凝血酶throughput 生产能力;量thujane 桧烷thujone 侧柏酮thulium 铥thymidine 胸腺嘧啶thymidylic acid 胸苷酸thymine 胸腺嘧啶thymol 百里酚thymol blue 百里酚蓝thymolphthalein 百里酚酞thymoquinone 百里香醌thyrocalcitonin 降钙素thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素thyrotropin 促甲状腺激素thyroxine。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导 x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process 石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve 照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states 对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping 最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(D-I)108页word文档

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(D-I)daguerreotype 达盖尔银版daily output 日产量dalton's law 道尔顿定律daltonide 道尔顿式化合物dammar 达玛尸dammar varnish 达玛胶漆damper 减震器daniell cell 丹聂耳电池dark color 深色dark line 暗线dark plaster 黑石膏dark reaction 暗反应database 资料库dative bond 配价键daturine 天仙子胺dawsom gas 半水煤气deacetylation 脱乙酰基deacidification 脱酸化deacon process 迪肯制氯法deactivation 去活dead burning 烧结dead burnt gypsum 烧石膏dead gold 消光金dead roasting 完全焙烧dead space 死空间dead time 无感时间deaeration 除汽deaerator 除汽器脱泡器dealkylation 脱烃酌deamidase 脱酰氨基酶deaminase 脱氨酶deamination 脱氨基酌deasphalting 脱沥青debenzolized oil 脱苯油deblooming 脱荧光debris 碎屑debromination 脱溴debye photograph 德拜摄影debye scherrer's method 德拜谢乐法debye's characteristic temperature 德拜特性温度decaborane 癸硼烷decahydronaphthalene 十氢化萘decalcification 脱钙decalin 十氢化萘decane 正十烷decanoic acid 癸酸decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decarbonization 脱碳decarboxylation 脱羧酌decarburation 脱碳decatizing 蒸呢decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay curve 衰变曲线dechlorinating agent 脱氯剂dechlorination 脱氯decinormal 十分之当量的decoction 煎decolorimeter 去色力计decoloring 脱色decolorization 脱色decolorizer 脱色剂decolorizing agent 脱色剂decolorizing carbon 脱色炭decomposition 分解;腐败decomposition heat 分解热decomposition point 分解点decomposition pressure 分解压力decomposition product 分解产物decomposition reaction 分解反应decomposition voltage 分解电压decontaminate 净化decontamination 消除污染decontamination agent 去污剂decortication 剥外皮decyl alcohol 癸醇decyl mercaptan 癸硫醇decylamine 癸胺decylene 癸烯decylic acid 癸酸decyltrichlorosilane 癸基三氯硅烷deep freeze refrigeration plant 深冷设备deep freezer 深冷器deep refrigeration 深度冷冻defecation 澄清defensive protein 防御蛋白质deferrization 除缺definite composition 一定组成deflagration 暴燃deflocculant 反絮凝剂deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂deflocculation 反絮凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂deformation 变形deformation vibration 形变振动degasification 除气degasifier 除气器degassing 除气degeneracy temperature 简并温度degenerate rearrangement 退化重排degeneration 退化degradation 递降degras 油余物degreaser 脱脂器degreasing 脱脂degreasing agent 脱脂剂degreasing equipment 脱脂器degree of association 连带度degree of branching 支化度degree of crosslinking 交联度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of electrolytic dissociation 电离度degree of fineness 细度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 电离度degree of orientation 取向度degree of polycondensation 缩聚度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of saturation 饱和度degree of superheat 过热度degree of swelling 溶胀度degree of tannage 度degree of vacuum 真空度degree of vulcanization 硫化度degumming 脱胶dehalogenation 脱卤酌dehumidifier 减湿器dehydrase 脱水酶dehydrated alcohol 无水酒精dehydrated castor oil 脱水蓖麻油dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydrating gasoline 脱水汽油dehydrating tower 脱水塔dehydration 脱水dehydrator 脱水器dehydrochlorination 脱氯化氢dehydrocyclization 脱氢环化dehydrogenase 脱氢酶dehydrogenation 脱氢deicer 除冰剂deicing agent 除冰剂deionization 消电离deionized water 脱离子水delayed action 延迟酌delayed coagulation 缓凝delayed coking 延迟焦化delayed elasticity 延迟弹性delayed ignition 延迟点火delayed reaction 迟缓反应delignification 去木质素deliming 脱灰deliquescence 潮解delivery volume 排出容积delocalization energy 非定域能delphinidin 花翠素delphinine 翠雀宁苷delta metal 合金delustering 消光delustering agent 消光剂delustrant 消光剂demasking 解蔽demethylation 脱甲基demijohn 酸瓶demineralization 脱盐demineralizer 脱盐器demulsification 反乳化demulsification number 反乳化值demulsifier 反乳化剂denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性denatured alcohol 变性酒精denatured protein 变性蛋白质denatured state 变性状态dendritic crystal 枝状晶体denier 旦尼尔denitration 脱硝denitrification 脱氮densimeter 密度计densimetric titration 密度滴定densitometer 密度计density 密度density bottle 比重瓶density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心法dental alloy 补齿合金dental cement 补齿水泥dental plaster 牙科石膏deobstruent 泻剂deodorant 脱嗅剂deodorization 脱嗅deodorizer 除嗅器deodorizing 脱嗅deoiling 脱油deoxidant 脱氧剂deoxidation 脱氧deoxidizer 脱氧剂deoxidizing agent 脱氧剂deoxy sugar 脱氧糖deoxyalizarin 去氧茜素deoxycorticosterone 去氧皮质甾酮deoxymannose 脱氧甘露糖deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose 脱氧核糖dephlegmation 部分冷凝dephlegmator 分馏柱depilating agent 脱毛剂depilation 脱毛depilatory 脱毛剂depolarization 消偏振酌depolarization degree 去偏光度depolarizer 去极化剂depolymerization 解聚depolymerized rubber 解聚橡胶depolymerizing agent 解聚剂deposit 矿床;沉淀物deposition potential 沉积电位depot 贮藏物质depressimeter 冰点降低计depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽压下降depressor 抑制剂depropanizer 脱丙烷塔depropanizing column 脱丙烷塔deproteinization 脱蛋白质depside 缩酚酸depsidone 缩酚酸环醚depth type filtration 深度过滤derby red 铬红derivative 衍生物derivative polarography 微分极谱法derivative thermometric titration 微分温度滴定derived protein 衍生蛋白质derived unit 导出单位derris 鱼藤酮desalted water 脱盐水desalting 脱盐descending method 下行法desensitization 减敏现象desensitizer 减感剂desensitizing dye 减感染料desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 实验设计desilication 硅氧淋失酌desilverization 脱银desilylation 脱甲硅基desired value 预定值desizing agent 退浆剂desmine 束沸石desmo enzyme 不溶酶desmolase 碳链分解酶desmotrope 稳变异构物desmotropism 稳变异构性desolvation 去溶剂化desorption 解吸附destruction 破坏destructive distillation 分解蒸馏destructive distillation of wood 木材干馏desulfurating agent 脱硫剂desulfuration 脱硫desulfurizer 脱硫器deswelling 消溶胀detection 检验detection coefficient 检波系数detection limit 探测极限detector 检验器detergent 清洁剂deterioration 降解determinant 行列式determination 测定determination of molecular weight 分子量测定detonating cord 引爆线detonating fuse 引爆线detonating gas 爆鸣气detonating primer 雷管detonation 爆震detonation velocity 爆震速度detonator 雷管deuteration 氘化deuterium 氘deuterium oxide 氧化氘deuteron 氘核deuton 氘核devarda's alloy 迪氏铝铜锌合金developed dye 显色染料developer 显影剂developing agent 显影剂developing bath 显色浴developing out paper 显相纸developing solution 显影液development 显影development center 显影中心development factor 显影因素deviation 偏差deville furnace 德威尔炉devitrification 失透devulcanization 脱硫devulcanizer 脱硫器devulcanizing agent 脱硫剂dew point 露点dew point boundary 露点边界dew point depression 露点降低dew point pressure 露点压力dewar flask 杜瓦瓶dewar vessel 杜瓦瓶dewaxing 脱蜡dextran 葡萄聚糖dextrin 糊精dextrorotatory 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物dextrose 右旋糖diabase 辉绿岩diacetate 二醋酸盐diacetin 二醋精diacetone 双丙酮diacetone alcohol 双丙酮醇diacetyl 双乙酰diacetylene 丁二炔diacetylmorphine 二乙酰吗啡diacid base 二元碱diad 二价元素diagometer 电导计diagram 图表dialdehyde 二醛dialkyl sulfate 二烷基硫酸盐dialkylarsine 二烃基胂dialkylate 二烃化合物diallyl 联丙烯diallyl phthalate 己二烯酞酸酯diallyl sulfide 烯丙基硫醚dialuric acid 径尿酸dialysate 透析液dialysis 透析dialytic coefficient 可透系数dialyzator 渗析器dialyzer 渗析器diamagnetic substance 反磁物质diamagnetism 反磁性diamide 二酰胺diamine 二元胺diamine oxidase 二胺氧化酶diaminobenzene 二氨基苯diaminodiphenyl 联苯胺diaminophenol 二氨基苯酚diaminophenol hydrochloride 盐酸二氨基苯酚diamond 金刚石diamyl ether 二戊醚diamyl phenol 二戊基酚diamylamine 二戊胺dianisidine 邻联茴香胺diaphanometer 透闷diaphorase 心肌黄酶diaphragm 隔膜diaphragm cell 隔膜电解槽diaphragm manometer 膜片压力计diaphragm process 隔膜法diaphragm pump 隔膜泵diaphragm type pressure gauge 膜片压力计diapositive film 反底片diarsine 联胂diarylamine 二芳基胺diasolysis 溶胶渗析diaspore 水铝石diastase 淀粉糖化酶diastatic enzyme 糖化酶diastatic power 糖化力diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diastereoisomerism 非对映异构性diastereomer 非对映异构体diastimeter 距离测定计diathermancy 透热性diatom 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomaceous earth carrier 硅藻土载体diatomaceous earth support 硅藻土载体diatomic molecule 二原子分子diatomite 硅藻土diazinon 地亚农diazo reaction 重氮反应diazoamino compound 重氮氨基化合物diazoaminobenzene 重氮胺基苯diazobenzeneanilide 重氮胺基苯diazocompound 重氮化合物diazole 二唑diazomethane 重氮甲烷diazonium 重氮diazonium salt 重氮盐diazotate 重氮酸盐diazotation 重氮化diazotization 重氮化diazotization titration 重氮化滴定diazotype 重氮印相法dibasic 二元的dibasic acid 二元酸dibazol 地巴唑dibenzyl 二苄基diborane 乙硼烷dication 双阳离子dichlone 二氯萘醌dichloramine 二氮胺dichloride 二氯化物dichloroacetic acid 二氯醋酸dichlorobenzene 二氯苯dichloroethane 二氯乙烷dichloroethyl ether 二氯乙醚dichlorofluoromethane 二氯氟甲烷dichloromethane 二氯甲烷dichloropentane 二氯戊烷dichroism 二向色性dichromate 重铬酸盐dichromatic dye 双色染料dicyan 氰dicyandiamide 氰基胍dicyclohexyl adipate 己二酸二环己酯dicyclohexyl phthalate 酞酸二环己酯dicyclohexylamine 二环己基胺didecyl adipate 己二酸二癸基酯didecyl ether 二癸基醚didecyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯didymium 钕镨混合物die casting 压模铸造dieldrin 狄氏剂dielectric 电介质dielectric breakdown 介质哗dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric drying 高频烘烤dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectrometer 介质测试仪dielectrometry 介电滴定diels alder reaction 二烯合成diene 二烯diene polymerization 二烯聚合diene synthesis 二烯合成diene value 二烯值dienestrol 双烯雌酚diesel engine 柴油机diesel fuel 柴油机燃料diesel oil 柴油diesterase 二酯酶diethanolamine 二乙醇胺diethyl ether 乙醚diethyl ketone 二乙酮diethyl maleate 马来酸二乙酯diethyl malonate 丙二酸二乙酯diethyl phenyl urea 二乙基苯基脲diethyl phthalate 酞酸二乙酯diethyl succinate 丁二酸二乙酯diethyl sulfate 硫酸二乙酯diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯diethyl thiourea 二乙硫脲diethylamine 二乙胺diethylbenzene 二乙苯diethylene glycol 二甘醇diethylurea 二乙脲differential chemical reactor 微分化学反应器differential equation 微分方程式differential extraction 微分萃取differential flotation 优先浮选differential flowmeter 差动量计differential manometer 差示压力计differential method 差动法differential polarography 差示极谱法differential refractometer 差示折光计differential solvent 差示溶剂differential staining 鉴别染色differential thermal analysis 示差热分析differential thermal analyzer 差热分析仪differential titration 差示滴定diffraction 衍射diffraction grating 衍射栅diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffusate 渗出物diffuse scattering 漫散射diffuser 扩散器diffusing glass 扩散玻璃diffusion 扩散diffusion analysis 扩散系数分析diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion heat 扩散热diffusion ion 扩散离子diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion potential 扩散电势diffusion process 扩散过程diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion reaction 扩散反应diffusion transfer process 扩散转印法diffusion velocity 扩散速度diffusiophoresis 扩散电泳diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity analysis 扩散系数分析diformyl 乙二醛digallic acid 双没食子酸digester 蒸煮器digestibility 消化率digestion 消化;煮解digestive enzyme 消化酶digitalin 狄吉他林digitalis 毛地黄digitonin 毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷元digitoxin 狄吉妥辛diglycolic acid 二甘醇酸digoxin 地谷新dihexyl 十二烷dihydrate 二水合物dihydric alcohol 二羟醇dihydrostreptomycin 二氢链霉素dihydroxyacetone 二羟基丙酮dihydroxyacetophenone 二羟基苯乙酮diiodomethane 二碘甲烷diiodothyrosine 二碘酪氨酸diisoamyl phthalate 邻苯二酸二异戊酯diisobutyl adipate 己二酸二异丁酯diisobutyl ketone 二异丁基甲酮diisobutylamine 二异丁胺diisobutylene 二异丁烯diisocyanate 二异氰酸盐diisodecyl adipate 己二酸二异癸酯diisodecyl phthalate 酞酸二异癸酯diisooctyl adipate 己酸二异辛酯diisooctyl azelate 壬二酸二异辛酯diisooctyl phthalate 邻苯二酸二异辛酯diisooctyl sebacate 癸二酸二异辛酯diisopropanolamine 二异丙醇胺diisopropylamine 二异丙基胺diketene 双烯酮diketone 二酮dilactone 双内酯dilatancy 膨胀性dilatation 膨胀dilatometer 膨胀计dilatometric curve 膨胀曲线dilatometry 膨胀测定法dilaurin 二月桂精diluent 稀释剂dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution 稀释dilution law 稀释律dilution refrigeration 稀释冷冻dimedrole 地麦德洛尔dimension 量纲dimensional analysis 量纲分析dimensional stability 尺寸恒定性dimensionless number 无因次数dimer 二聚物dimerization 二聚酌dimethyl ether 二甲醚dimethyl phthalate 酞酸二甲酯dimethyl sebacate 癸二酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜dimethyl terephthalate 对酞酸二甲酯dimethylacetal 二甲基缩醛dimethylacetamide 二甲基乙酰胺dimethylamine 二甲胺dimethylaniline 二甲基苯胺dimethylarsine 二甲胂dimethylbenzene 二甲苯dimethylbutadiene rubber 二甲基丁二烯橡胶dimethylether 二甲基乙醚dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺dimethylhydrazine 二甲基肼dimethylolurea 二羟甲基脲dimethylpentane 二甲基成烷dimethylpyridine 卢剔啶dimethylsulphoxide 二甲亚砜dimethylterephthalate 二甲基对酞酸盐dimethylthiophene 二甲基噻吩dimorphism 二形dinas brick 硅酸盐砖dinitrite 双亚硝酸盐dinitrobenzene 二硝基苯dinitroglycerine 二硝基甘油dinitronaphthalene 二硝基萘dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯dinonyl phenol 二壬基苯酚dinonyl phthalate 酞酸二壬酯dioctyl ether 二辛醚dioctyl fumarate 反式丁烯二酸二辛酯dioctyl phthalate 酞酸二辛酯dioctyl sebacate 癸二酸二辛酯diol 二醇diolefin 二烯diolein 二油精diorite 闪绿岩diose 双糖diosgenine 地奥甙元dioxane 二氧六环dioxide 二氧化物dioxide peroxide 二氧化氯dioxindole 二氧吲哚dioxolane 二氧戊环dip dyeing 提浸染色dip oil 浸洗油dipentene 二戊烯dipeptidase 二肽酶dipeptide 二肽diphenic acid 联苯甲酸diphenol 联苯酚diphenyl 联二苯diphenyl carbonate 碳酸二苯酯diphenyl ether 二苯醚diphenyl oxide 二苯基氧diphenyl phthalate 酞酸二苯酯diphenyl urea 碳酰替diphenylacetonitrile 二苯基乙腈diphenylamine 二苯胺diphenylbenzidine 二苯联苯胺diphenylcarbinol 二苯基甲醇diphenylene oxide 联苯抱氧diphenylenemethane 芴diphenylguanidine 二苯胍diphenylhydrazine 二苯肼diphenylketone 二苯甲酮diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷diphenylurea 二苯脲diphosgene 双光气dipolar ion 偶极离子dipole 偶极子dipole molecule 偶极分子dipole moment 偶极矩dipping 浸渍dipping process 浸渍过程dipping refractometer 浸液折射计dipping varnish 浸渍清漆dipropyl ketone 二丙基甲酮dipropyl phthalate 酞酸二丙酯dipropyl sulfide 二丙硫dipropylene glycol 二丙二醇dipyridyl 联吡啶direct color 直接染料direct cotton dye 直接染棉染料direct current 直流direct dye 直接染料direct effect 直接效应direct fertilizer 直接肥料direct fired evaporator 直烧蒸发器direct pressure 定向压力direct reduction 直接还原direct steam 直接蒸汽direct titration 直接滴定direct writing oscillograph 直接记录式示波器direction coefficient 方向系数disaccharide 二糖disaggregation 解聚disazo dye 双偶氮染料disc crusher 盘式破碎机disc electrophoresis 圆盘电泳discharge 放电discharge hopper 卸料斗discharge liquor 排出液discharge rate 放电率discharge test 拔染试验discharge tube 放电管discharging agent 拔染剂discharging hopper 卸料斗discoloration 变色discontinuous operation 周期性操作discriminant analysis 判别分析disilane 乙硅烷disilicate 二硅酸盐disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒disinfector 消毒器disintegration 衰变disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegrator 粉碎机disk crusher 盘式破碎机disk electrophoresis 圆盘电泳disk type rotary vacuum filter 圆盘式旋转真空过滤器disk valve 圆板阀dislocation 错位dismutation 歧化过程disodium hydrogen arsenate 砷酸氢二钠disodium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸氢二钠dispensation 配方dispersant 分散剂disperse dye 分散染料dispersed material 分散质dispersed phase 分散相dispersed system 分散系dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion force 分散力dispersion medium 分散介质dispersive power 分散本领dispersoid 分散胶体displacement 变位displacement chromatography 置换色谱法displacement law 位移定律displacement reaction 取代反应disproportion 不均衡disproportionation 歧化dissimilation 异化酌dissipation of energy 能量耗散dissipative structure 耗散结构dissociation 解离dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压dissolution 溶解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dissolving power 溶解力dissymmetry 非对称distance control 遥控distearin 二硬脂精distemper 水浆涂料distillate 馏出物distillation 蒸馏distillation apparatus 蒸馏装置distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation curve 蒸馏曲线distillation flask 蒸馏瓶distillation loss 蒸馏损失distillation still 蒸馏釜distillation tower 蒸馏塔distilled water 蒸馏水distributed load 分布负载distribution 分配distribution coefficient 配分系数distribution function 配分函数distribution law 分配律distribution of molecular weight 分子量分布distribution of polymerization degree 聚合度分布disulfide 二硫化物disulfonic acid 二磺酸diterpene 双萜dithiocarbamic acid 氨荒酸dithione 二硫酮dithionic acid 连二硫酸dithiooxamide 红氨酸dithizone 双硫腙diuretic 利尿剂diuretic hormone 利尿激素diuretin 利尿素divalent metal 二价金属divalent system 二变系divinyl 二乙烯divinyl sulfone 二乙烯砜divinylbenzene 二乙烯基苯djave butter 毒雾冰草油dna polymerase dna 聚合酶dnase 脱氧核糖核酸酶docosanoic acid 廿二烷酸doctor process 铅酸钠净化处理doctor solution 博士溶液doctor treatment 铅酸钠净化处理dodecane 十二烷dodecanoic acid 正十二烷酸dodecene 十二烯dodecyl acetate 醋酸十二酯dodecyl chloride 十二基氯dodecylbenzene 十二烷苯dodecylic acid 月桂酸dodecylphenol 十二烷苯酚dolomite 白云石dolomite clinker 白云石熔结dolomite plaster 白云石灰浆domain 晶畴domestic fuel 家用燃料dominant wave length 吱长donator 供体donnan's equilibrium 道南平衡donor 供体dopamine 多巴胺dopaoxidase 多巴氧化酶dope dyeing spun dyeing 原液染色doppler effect 多普勒效应dosage 剂量dose 剂量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose rate 放射量率dosimeter 剂量计dosimetry 剂量测定double arm kneader 双叶片捏和机double bond 双键double bond isomerism 双键异构性double cone mixer 双圆锥式混合机double decomposition 复分解double decomposition reaction 复分解反应double effect evaporator 双效蒸发器double exchange interaction 双重交换相互酌double exposure 双重曝光double fluid cell 双液电池double layer 双层double melting point 双重熔点double refraction 双折射double resonance 双共振double salt 复盐double solvent refining 双溶剂精炼double weighing method 双重秤量法doublet 双重线downdraft 向下通风downspout 下导管draft 通风draft chamber 通风室drain valve 排污阀draught 通风drawing of fiber 拉伸纤维drier 干燥机drinking water 饮水drop culture 点滴培养drop reaction 点滴反应drop sulfur 粒状硫droplet formation 点滴形成dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping electrode 滴液电极dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极dropping point 滴点dropwise condensation 滴状凝结drug metabolism 药物代谢酌drug resistance 药物抗性drum 辊筒drum dryer 鼓式干燥器druse 晶簇dry air cure 干热硫化dry analysis 干法分析dry area 干摩擦点dry area spot 干摩擦点dry assay 干法试金dry blending 干搀和dry box 干箱dry cell 干电池dry cleaning 干洗dry cleaning fluid 干洗铃dry coloring 干颜料dry desiccant dehydration 干态干燥剂脱水酌dry distillation 干馏dry distillation of wood 木材干馏dry dyeing 干法染色dry friction 干摩擦dry gas 干气dry gas holder 干式气柜dry heat vulcanization 干热硫化dry hole 干钻孔dry ice 固体二氧化碳dry plate 干板dry point 干点dry process 干法dry reaction 干反应dry spinning 干纺dry steam 干燥蒸气dry sterilization 干热灭菌dry tack 干粘着性dry weight 干重dry yeast 干酵母dryer 干燥机drying 干燥drying agent 干燥剂drying apparatus 干燥装置drying chamber 干燥室drying efficiency 干燥效率drying oil 干性油drying oven 干燥炉drying plant 干燥设备drying temperature 干燥温度drying time 干燥时间dual gravity valve 双比重阀duboisine 天仙子胺ductility 延性ductilometer 拉伸度仪dulcin 对乙氧基苯脲dulcitol 卫矛醇dull finish 消光dull surface 无光面dulong petit's law 杜珀二氏定律duma's method 杜马斯法duplet 电子偶duplex printing 双面复合印花durability 耐久性duralumin 硬铝durene 杜烯duriron 杜里龙高硅钢durometer 硬度计durometer hardness 硬度计硬度dust chamber 除尘器dust coal 粉煤dust collector 除尘器dust powder 木炭粉dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust separator 除尘分离器dye 染料dye laser 染料激光器dyeing 染色dyeing assistant 染色辅助剂dyeing equilibrium 染色平衡dyeing power 染色力dyeing speed 上染速度dyestuff 染料dyestuff chemistry 染料化学dynameter 倍率计dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic isomerism 动态异构性dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamic pressure 动压dynamic viscosity 动态粘度dynamics 动力学dynamite 达纳炸药dypnone 缩二苯乙酮dysprosium 镝dysprosium bromide 溴化镝dysprosium carbonate 碳酸镝dysprosium chloride 氯化镝dysprosium hydroxide 氢氧化镝dysprosium nitrate 硝酸镝dysprosium oxide 氧化镝dysprosium oxychloride 氯氧化镝dysprosium phosphate 磷酸镝dysprosium sulfate 硫酸镝dystectic mixture 高熔混合物dystectic point 高熔点e bond e 键early strength cement 早强水泥earth acids 土酸类earth color 矿物颜料earth metals 土金属earth wax 木炭earthenware 陶器earthy humus 土状腐殖质ebonite 硬橡胶ebulliometer 酒精沸点计;沸点测定器ebullioscopic constant 沸点升高常数ebullioscopic method 沸点升高法ebullition 沸腾ecdysone 蜕化素ecgonine 芽子碱echelon grating 梯式格子eclipsing effect 重叠效应economizer 省煤器eddy 涡流eddy conductivity 涡寥导性eddy current 涡电流eddy viscosity 涡脸度edeleanu process 爱德林精炼法edestin 麻仁球蛋白edge runner 轮碾机edible fat 食用脂edible oil 食用油edison storage battery 爱迪生蓄电池editcoal gas 煤气editcyclotron 回旋加速器editmetallized carbon filament 金属化碳丝editmethacrylate resin 甲基丙烯酸尸editnitroglycerin 硝化甘油editpaint film 漆膜editpotassium cyanide 氰化钾editpour point 晶出点editsteric hindrance 立体阻碍editthixotropic gel 触变胶体edittrialkyl chlorosilane 三烷基氯硅烷editwater purification unit 净水设备edman degradation technique 埃德曼降解技术effect of extension 延伸效应effective angle 有效角effective area 有效面积effective collision number 有效碰撞数effective half life 有效半衰期effective head 有效扬程effective permeability 有效渗透率effective power 有效功率effective quantum number 有效量子数effective resistance 有效抵抗effective thermal conductivity 有效热传导率effective value 有效值effervescence 发泡efficiency 效率efficiency of dust collection 除尘效率efficiency of rectification tower 精馏塔效率efflorescence 风化effluent 瘤物efflux velocity 瘤速度efflux viscometer 瘤式粘度计effusiometer 打散计effusion 喷出effusive rock 喷出岩egg albumin 卵清蛋白egg white 蛋白egg yolk 蛋黄ehrlich's reagent 欧利布试剂eicosane 廿烷eicosanoic acid 花生酸eigen energy 本哲eigenfunction 本寨数eigenvalue 本盏eikonogen 显影剂einstein bohr equation 爱因斯坦玻尔方程einstein condensation 爱因斯坦凝聚einstein diffusion equation 爱因斯坦扩散方程einstein photochemical equivalenct law 爱因斯坦光化当量定律einstein photoelectric law 爱因斯坦光电定律einstein planck law 爱因斯坦普朗克定律einstein's equation for specific heat 爱因斯坦比热方程einstein's viscosity equation 爱因斯坦粘度方程式einsteinium 锿ejector 喷射器ejector condenser 喷射式冷凝器eka cesium 类铯eka element 待寻元素eka iodine 类碘eka tantalum 类钽elaeolite 脂光石elaeometer 油脂比重计elaeosacchara 油糖剂elaidic acid 反油酸elaidin 反油酸精elaidin test 反油酸检验elaidinization 反油酸转位elastase 弹性蛋白酶elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic force 弹性力elastic gum 弹性胶elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic medium 弹性介质elastic modulus 弹性系数elastic recovery 弹性复原elastic rubber 弹性胶elasticity 弹性elastin 弹性硬朊elastomer 弹性体elastometer 弹性计elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elastoviscometry 弹性粘度测量法elaterometer 气体密度计elatrometry 气体密度测量法elbs reaction 埃尔布斯反应electret 驻极体electric analysis 电分析法electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric calorimeter 电热量计electric charge 电荷electric conductivity 导电率electric conductor 导体electric current 电流electric desalting 电脱盐electric detonator 电爆管electric discharge 放电electric double layer 双电层electric drying apparatus 电干燥机electric dust precipitator 电集尘器electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric furnace 电炉electric heater 电热器electric heating 电热electric insulation 电绝缘electric potential 电位electric power 电力electric precipitation 电力沉淀electric resistance 电阻electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric resistance manometer 电阻压力计electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric susceptibility 电极化率electric thermostat 电热恒温器electric welding 电焊electrical carbonization 电法炼焦electrical dispersion 电分散法electrical property 电性质electroactive substance 电活性物质electroanalysis 电分析electrocapillarity 电毛细现象electrocapillary curve 电毛细管曲线electrocast brick 电熔耐火砖electrocasted refractories 电炉熔铸耐火物electrocasting 电铸electrocatalysis 电催化酌electroceramics 电陶瓷electrochemical cell 蓄电池electrochemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical industry 电化工业electrochemical passivation 电化钝化electrochemical polarization 电化极化electrochemical process 电化法electrochemical protection 电化学防腐法electrochemical reaction 电化学反应electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电气色层法electrocoagulation 电凝聚electroconductive glass 电导玻璃electrocyclic reaction 电环化反应electrode 电极electrode potential 电极势electrode process 电极过程electrode reaction 电极反应electrodecantation 电倾析electrodeposition 电极沉积electrodeposition analysis 电沉积分析electrodialysis 电渗析electroexplosive 电起爆炸药electrofocusing 等电点聚焦electroforming 电铸electrogeochemistry 电地球化学electrogravimetric analysis 电重量分析electrohydrometry 电液体比重测量法electrokinetic phenomena 界面电动学现象electrokinetic potential 界面动电势electroluminescence 电致发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic aluminium 电解铝electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic analysis apparatus 电解分析装置electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic bleaching 电解漂白electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic condenser 电解质电容器electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic degreasing 电解去油electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissociation constant 电离常数electrolytic extraction 电解萃取electrolytic hardening 电解硬化electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解研磨electrolytic rectifier 电解整流electrolytic reduction 电解还原electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolytical surface treatment 电表面处理electrolytics 电解学electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁量计electromagnetic gas analyzer 电磁气分析计electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁式示波器electromagnetic separation 电磁分离electromagnetic separator 电磁分离器electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromerism 电子异构electrometallurgy 电冶金学electrometer 电位计electrometer tube 电表管electrometric titration 电滴定electromigration 电迁移法electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron affinity 电子亲合势electron beam 电子束electron capture 电子俘获electron cloud 电子云electron configuration 电子构型electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron donor 电子供体electron emission 电子发射electron exchange 电子交换electron exchange resin 电子交换尸electron gas 电子气electron lattice interaction 电子点阵相互酌electron microscope 电子显微镜electron orbit 电子轨道electron oxidation reduction resin 电子交换尸electron pair 电子对electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalysis 电子探针微量分析electron rays 电子束electron redox resin 电子交换尸electron shell 电子壳electron spectroscopy 电子能谱术electron transfer reaction 电子转移反应electron transport 电子转移electron transport system 电子传递体系electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegativity 电负度electronic charge 电子电荷electronic computer 电子计算机electronic conduction 电子传导electronic friction 电子摩擦electronic galvanometer 电子管检疗electronic oscillator 电子振荡器electronic polarization 电子极化electronic self balancing type recorder 电子自动平衡记录器electronic structure of molecule 分子的电子结构electronic tube glass 真空管玻璃electronic voltmeter 电子伏特计electronics 电子学electroosmosis 电渗透electrophilic agent 亲电子试剂electrophilic reaction 亲电子反应electrophilic rearrangement 亲电子换位electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electrophoretic effect 电泳效应electrophotography 电照相术electroplating 电镀electropositive element 阳电性元素electropositive potential 阳电势electroscope 验电器electrosol 电溶胶electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic potential 静电势electrostatic separator 静电选矿机electrostatic valence rule 静电价规则electrostenolysis 细孔隔膜电解electrotechnical porcelain 电瓷electrothermic industry 电热工业electrothermics 电热学electrovalence 离子价electrowinning 电解沉积element 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary charge 电子电荷elementary particle 基本粒子elementary reaction 基本反应elemi 榄香脂eleolite 霞石eleolite syenite 霞石正长岩eleostearic acid 桐酸elevation of boiling point 沸点升高elgin extractor 埃尔金萃取器elimination reaction 消除反应ellagic acid 花烯ellipsometry 椭圆光度法elongation percentage 伸长率eluate 洗出液eluent 洗脱液elution 洗提elution analysis 淘析分析elution constant 淋洗常数elution curve 淘析曲线elutriation 淘析elutriator 淘析器emagram 埃玛图eman 埃曼emanation 射气emerald 纯绿宝石emerald green 巴黎绿emery 金刚砂emery cloth 研磨砂布。

化工专业英语第一片翻译

Elements and Compounds元素与化合物Elements are pure substances that can not be decomposed(分解) into simpler substances by ordinary chemical changes. At present there are 109 known elements. Some common elements that are familiar to you are carbon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, copper, nitrogen, and gold. The elements are the building blocks of matter just as the numerals 0 through 9 are the building blocks for numbers. To the best of1 our knowledge, the elements that have been found on the earth also comprise(包含) the entire universe.元素是单纯的物质，不能通过一般的化学变化分解成为更简单的物质。

目前已知有109个元素。

一些你熟悉的常见元素是碳、氧、铝、铁、氮和金。

元素是组成物质的基本单元，就象0到9的数字是组成数的基本单元一样。

就我们所知，已经在地球上发现的元素也是组成整个宇宙的元素。

About 85% of (85 percent of) the elements can be found in nature , usually combined with other elements in minerals and vegetable matter or in substances like water and carbon dioxide. Copper, silver, gold, and about 20 other elements can be found in highly pure forms. Sixteen elements are not found in nature; theyhave been produced in generally small amounts in nuclear explosions (爆炸)and nuclear research. They are man-made elements.大约有85%的元素可以在大自然的矿物或者植物中，以及如水和二氧化碳这样的物质中找到，通常与别的元素结合。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译a-c18 electron rule 18 电子则abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbreviated analysis 简略分析abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应abegg's rule 阿贝格规则abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器abel tester 阿贝尔试验器abelite 阿贝立特aberration 像差abies oil 松节油abietate 松香酯abietic acid 松香酸abietin 松香素abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs尸abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石abysmal deposit 深海沉积物abyssal deposit 深海沉积物ac polarography 交莲谱法acacia 阿拉伯屎acaricide 杀螨剂acaroid resin 禾木尸accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accommodation coeffieient 适应系数accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acenaphthene 威杀灵acenaphthene quinone 苊醌acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇acephate 乙酰甲胺磷acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛acetaldoxime 乙醛肟acetamide 乙酰胺acetamidine 乙脒acetanilide 乙酰苯胺acetarsol 乙酰胂胺acetate 醋酸盐acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetimeter 醋酸计acetine 醋精acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetoin 醋偶姻acetol 丙酮醇acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸acetolysis 乙酸水解acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚acetometry 醋酸测定法acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺acetophenone 苯乙酮acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫acetoxime 丙酮肟acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基acetoxylation 乙酸化aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylurea 乙酰脲achirality 非手胀achroite 无色电气石achromatic lens 消色差透镜aci form 针形acicular crystal 针状结晶acid 酸acid acceptor 受酸体acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐l acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alcoholase 醇酶alcoholate 烃氧基金属alcoholic compound 醇化合物alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液alcoholic solution 醇溶液alcoholism 酒中毒alcoholmeter 酒精比重计alcoholometry 酒精测定alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶alcoxyl 烷氧aldehyde 醛aldehyde acid 醛酸aldehyde alcohol 醛醇aldehyde ammonia 醛氨aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶aldehyde resin 聚醛尸aldimine 亚胺醛aldoheptose 庚醛糖aldohexose 乙醛糖aldoketene 醛烯酮aldol 羟醛aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应aldolase 醛缩酶aldolization 缩醛反应aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldopentose 戊醛糖aldose 醛糖aldosterone 醛甾酮aldotriose 丙醛糖aldox process 羰醇法aldoxime 醛肟aldrin 艾氏剂alexandrite 翠绿宝石alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合algae 藻类algin 藻酸alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkamine 氨基醇类alkane 链烷alkannin 紫草素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸alkene 烯烃alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸alkylarsine 烷基胂alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸alkylate 烷基化产物alkylating agent 烷化剂alkylation 烷基化alkylbenzene 烷基苯alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkylene 烷撑alkylidene 次烷基alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇allanite 褐帘石allantoic acid 尿囊酸allantoinase 尿囊素酶allantoxanic acid 尿囊毒酸allanturic acid 尿囊脲酸allelochemical 变异化学的allelochemistry 变异化学allene 丙二烯allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allobarbital 二烯丙巴比妥allochromatic crystal 羼质色晶体allocinnamic acid 别肉桂酸alloisomerism 立体异构现象allomerism 异质同晶allophane水铝英石allophanic acid 脲基甲酸alloprene 阿洛波林allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allose 阿洛糖allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排allylmustard oil 烯丙基芥子油allylthiourea 烯丙基硫脲almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石almond oil 扁桃仁油aloe 芦荟aloin 芦荟素alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium acetate 乙酸铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵aluminium boride 硼化铝aluminium bromide 溴化铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜合金aluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium chlorate 氯酸铝aluminium chloride 氯化铝aluminium ethylate 乙醇铝aluminium fluoride 氟化铝aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oleate 油酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium plate 铝板aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium resinate 尸酸铝aluminium silicate 硅酸铝aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝aluminon 铝试剂aluminosilicate 硅铝酸盐aluminothermit process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药americium 镅americyl ion 镅酰离子amethopterin 氨甲喋呤amicron 次微粒amidase 酰胺酶素amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amide chloride 二氯代酰胺amidine 脒amidine hydrochloride 盐酸脒amidohydrolase 氨基水解酶amidol 阿米多amidone 美沙酮amination 胺化amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端aminoacetaldehyde 氨基乙醛aminoacetone 氨基丙酮aminoalcohol 氨基醇aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminobutyric acid 氨基丁酸aminocaproic acid 氨基己酸aminodiborane 氨基乙硼烷aminoglutaric acid 氨基戊二酸aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷类抗生物素aminogram 氨基图aminoisovaleric acid 氨基异戊酸aminolysis 氨基分解aminonaphthol 氨基萘酚aminonaphthol sulfonic acid 氨基萘磺酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenylarsonic acid 氨基苯胂酸aminophosphorylase 淀粉磷酸化酶aminophylline 氨苯碱aminopolypeptidase 氨基多胜酵素aminoprotease 氨蛋白酶aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopyridine 氨基吡啶aminopyrin 氨基吡啉aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉aminosalicylic acid 氨基水杨酸aminosuccinic acid 氨基琥珀酸aminosulfonic acid 氨基磺酸aminotoluene 氨基甲苯ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniameter 氨量计ammoniasoda process 氨碱法ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammoniator 氨化器ammoniometry 氨量测定法ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium bifluoride 氟化氢铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium picrate 苦味酸铵ammonium polysulfide 多硫化铵ammonium rhodanide 硫氰酸铵ammonium salt 铵盐ammonium selenate 硒酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵ammonium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸铵ammonium uranate 铀酸铵ammonium vanadate 钒酸铵ammonobase 氨基金属ammonolysis 氨解ammophos 安福粉amobarbital 戊巴比妥amodiaquine 阿莫待喹amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amperemeter 电另amperometric titration 电廖定amperometry 电廖定amphetamine 苯异丙胺amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amphotericeledrolyte 两性电解质amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amylamine 戊胺amylase 淀粉酶amylbenzene 戊基苯amylene 戊烯amylo process 淀粉发酵法amylodextrin 淀粉糊精amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉amytal 戊巴比妥anabasine 安纳巴松anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analyte 分析物analytic function 解析函数analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical extraction 分析抽出analytical method 分析法analytical reaction 分析反应analytically pure 分析纯anapaite 斜磷钙铁矿anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩andreasen pipet 安德烈森型吸管androsin 雄素androstane 雄烷androstendione 雄烯二酮androsterone 雄酮andrussow process 安德卢梭法anelasticity 滞弹性anemometer 风速计anemonin 白头翁脑aneroid barometer 空盒气压计anesthesin 氨基苯甲酸乙酯anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚anisometric crystal 不等轴晶体anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropic membrane 蛤异性膜anisotropy 蛤异性anisoyl chloride 茴香酰氯anisyl acetate 醋酸茴香酯anisyl alcohol 茴香醇ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anomer 异头物anone 环己酮anorthoclase 钠斜微长石antagonism 拮抗酌antazoline 安他唑啉anthelmintics 驱肠虫剂anthocyan 花青素anthocyanidin 花色素anthocyanin 花色素苷anthophyllite 直闪石anthracene 蒽anthracene oil 蒽油anthracite 无烟煤anthracite duff 无烟煤粉anthralin 蒽啉anthranil 氨茴内酐anthranilate 邻氨基苯甲酸盐anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯酸anthranol 蒽酚anthranone 蒽酮anthrapurpurin 蒽红紫anthraquinone 蒽醌anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidetonant 抗爆剂antidote 解毒剂antienzyme 抗酶antifertilizin 抗受精介体antifibrinolysin 抗纤维蛋白酶antifoamer 抗泡剂antifoaming agent 抗泡剂antifouling paint 防污漆antifreezing agent 阻冻剂antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antimony vermillon 锑朱antimony white 锑白antineuralgic 治神经痛药antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiozonant 抗臭氧剂antiparticle 反粒子antipode 对映体antiproton 反质子antipyretic and analgesic 解热镇痛药antipyrine 安替吡啉antiscorbutic vitamin 抗坏血病维生素antiscorcher 防焦剂antiscorching agent 防焦剂antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石aphthitalite 硫酸钾石apiin 芹实苷apiose 洋芹糖aplysiopurpurin 海螺紫apocodeine 阿朴可特因apoenzyme 酶朊apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apomorphine 阿朴吗啡apoprotein 脱辅基蛋白apozymase 酒化酶原apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arabitol 阿糖醇arabonic acid 阿糖酸arachic acid 花生酸arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arachis oil 花生油aragonite 霰石aralkyl 芳烷arbutin 熊果苷arc furnace 电弧炉arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖archeochemistry 考古化学arecoline 槟榔素areometer 比重计areometry 比重测定法argentite 辉银矿argentometry 银量滴定argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aristolochic acid 马兜铃酸arnicin 由金车苦素aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arsenic acid 砷酸arsenic butter 三氯化砷arsenic glass 砷玻璃arsenic hydride 砷化三氢arsenic mirror 砷镜arsenic sulfide 硫化砷arsenic trichloride 三氯化砷arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷arsenic trisulfide 三硫化二砷arsenide 砷化物arsenite 亚砷酸盐arseno compound 偶砷化合物arsenobenzene 偶砷苯arsenometry 亚砷酸滴定法arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsenous anhydride 亚砷酸酐arsine 胂arsonic acid 胂酸arsonium 氢化砷arsonium compound 胂化合物arsphenamine 胂凡纳明art glass 艺术玻璃art paper 加工印刷纸artemisin 蒿属素arthropodin 节肢蛋白artiad 偶价元素artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工老化artificial almond oil 人造扁桃油artificial asphalt 人造地沥青artificial atmospher 人工气氛artificial butter 人造奶油artificial camphor 人造樟脑artificial corundum 人造金刚砂artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial dye 人造染料artificial fertilizer 人造肥料artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lattice 人工晶格artificial leather 人造革artificial musk 人造香artificial perfume 人造香料artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial resin 人造尸artificial rubber 人造橡胶artificial silk 人造丝artificial stone 人造石aryl compound 芳基化合物aryl halide 芳基卤arylamine 芳基胺arylation 芳基化arylide 芳基化物aryloxy compound 芳氧基化合物arylsulphonate 芳基磺酸盐asarin 细辛脑asarone 细辛脑asbestine 滑石棉asbestos 石棉asbestos board 石棉纸板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毛毯asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos filter 石棉滤器asbestos insulation 石棉绝热体asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos powder 石棉粉asbestos slate 石棉板asbestos wire gauze 石棉衬网asbestos yarn 石棉丝asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascaridol 驱蛔脑ascending method 上行法ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asepsis 防腐ash 灰ash bath 灰浴ash collector 除尘器ash content 灰分含量ash ejector 灰喷射器ash pit door 灰坑门ash softening point 灰熔温度ashing 灰化ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspartase 天门冬氨酸酶aspartate 天冬氨酸盐aspartic acid 天冬氨酸aspartokinase 天冬氨酸激酶aspartyl phosphate 天冬氨酰磷酸aspergillic acid 曲霉酸asphalt 沥青asphalt cement 沥青膏asphalt emulsion 地沥青乳液asphalt mastic 地沥青砂胶asphalt varnish 沥青油漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltic road oil 沥青质铺路油asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸asphaltous acid 沥青酸asphyxia 窒息asphyxiant 窒息剂asphyxy 窒息aspirator 吸气器aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹astaxanthin 虾青素astringency 收敛性astringent 收敛剂astrochemical 天体化学的astrochemist 天体化学家astrochemistry 天体化学astrogeochemical 天体地球化学的astrogeochemistry 天体地球化学asymmetric atom 不对称原子asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric oxidation 不对称氧化asymmetric structure 不对称结构asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成asymmetric system 不对称系asymmetry 不对称asymptotic freedom 渐近自由性atactic 无规立构的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atebrine 疟涤平atmolysis 微孔分气法atmosphere 大气atmospheric air 大气空气atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric nitrogen 大气氮atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic battery 原子电池atomic beam 原子束atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bond 原子键atomic charge 原子电荷atomic clock 原子钟atomic core 原子核atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic energy 原子能atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic form factor 原子散射因子atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic lattice 原子晶格atomic magnetism 原子磁性atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器atophan 阿托方atrazine 阿特拉津atropic acid 阿托酸atropine 阿托品atropine sulfate 硫酸阿托品atropisomer 阿托异构体attachment 附件attrition 磨损aufbau principle 构造原理augmentation distance 扩增距离auramine 金胺aurantia 金橙黄aurantin 橙色菌素aurate 金酸盐aureomycin 金霉素aureusidin 金色草素auric acid 金酸auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autofermentation 自动发酵autogenous ignition 自动着火autoionization 自电离autolysis 自溶酌autolytic enzyme 自溶酶automatic analyser 自动分析计automatic balance 自动天平automatic buret 自动滴定管automatic control自动控制automatic regulation 自动控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic thermoregulator 自动温度控制器automatic titration 自动滴定automatic weighing machine 自动秤automation 自动化autometer 汽车速度表autopolymerization 自动聚合autoprotolysis 自质子解autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡。

化学化工专业英语词汇

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译package 包装packed absorption tower 填充吸收塔packed column 填充塔packed dyeing 填充染色packed reaction column 填充反应塔packed rectification tower 填充精馏塔packed tower 填充塔packing 填充物packing density 填充密度packing paper 包装纸padding 表面染色paddle agitator 桨式混合机paddle mixer 桨式混合机paint 涂料paint hardner 镀金粘料paint remover 油漆去除剂paint stripper 油漆去除剂pair annihilation 对湮没pair creation 正负电子对产生pair ion 离子对pale crepe 苍铍胶palladium 钯palladium asbestos 钯石棉palladium black 钯黑palladium chloride 氯化钯palladium nitrate 硝酸钯palladium oxide 氧化钯palladium sponge 海绵钯palm kernel oil 棕榈仁油palm oil 棕榈油palmarosa oil 掌玫油palmitate 棕榈酸盐palmitic acid 棕榈酸palmitin 棕榈精palmitone 棕榈酮pan mill 碾磨盘panchromatic film 全色胶片panchromatic plate 全色干片pancreatin 胰酶pancreozymin 肠促胰酶素pangamic acid 潘氨酸pantothenic acid 泛酸papain 木瓜酶papaverine 罂粟碱paper chromatography 纸色谱分析法paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper filter 纸滤器paper industry 造纸工业paper machine 造纸机paper pulp 纸浆paper stencilling 刻花纸paper yarn 纸绳para aminohippuric acid 对氨基马尿酸para hydrogen 仲氢para isomer 对位异构体para molecule 仲分子para position 对位para red 对位红para rubber 三叶橡胶paraaldehyde 仲醛parabanic acid 仲班酸parabola 抛物线paracasein 副酪朊parachor 等张比容paraconic acid 仲康酸paracyanogen 仲氰paraffin 石蜡paraffin base crude 石蜡基原油paraffin hydrocarbon 烷属烃paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin stock 石蜡原油paraffin wax 石蜡paraformaldehyde 仲甲醛parafuchsine 副品红paragenesis 共生paragonite 钠云母paraldol 仲醛醇parallel flow 并流平行流parallel reaction 平行反应paralysis 麻痹paralyzer 麻痹药paramagnetic resonance 顺磁共振paramagnetic substance 顺磁质paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数paramine 对胺paramorphism 同质异晶paranitroaniline red 对位红pararosaniline 副蔷薇胺parastrophe 对位取代化合物parathion 硝苯硫磷酯paraxanthine 副黄嘌呤paraxylene 对二甲苯parchment 羊皮纸parchment paper 仿羊皮纸parent name 母体名parent substance 母体parinol 苯吡醇paris green 巴黎绿paris white 巴黎胡粉白parity 奇偶性parkerizing 磷化处理parpon 帕尔庞partial combustion 部分燃烧partial condensation 部分冷凝partial condenser 分馏柱partial molar quantity 偏摩尔数量partial molar volume 偏摩尔体积partial pressure 分压partial reaction 部分反应partial valence 余价participation of neighboring group 邻基参与particle 粒子particle counting 粒子计数法particle diameter 颗粒直径particle electrophoresis 粒子电泳particle induced x ray emission 粒子诱导x 射线发射particle scattering factor 粒子散射因数particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒径分析particle thickness technique 质点厚度测量技术parting 分离parting agent 分离剂partition 配分partition chromatography 配分色层法partition coefficient 配分系数partition function 配分函数partition wall 隔墙passivation 钝化酌passivation potential 钝化电势passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste 糊剂paste mixer 惮机paste paint 厚漆paste resin 糊状尸pasteboard 纸板pasted plate 涂浆的板pasteurization 巴氏杀菌pasteurizer 巴氏灭菌器pasting 糊化patchouli oil 绿叶油patent 专利pattern 图样pattern recognition 模式辫认peak 峰值peak inverse voltage 最大反向电压peak load 峰值负荷peak potential 顶点电位peanut oil 花生油pearl 珍珠pearl ash 珍珠灰pearl essence 珍珠粉pearl polymerization 成珠聚合pearl white 锌钡白pearlite 珍珠岩peat 泥炭peat tar 泥煤焦油pebble mill 砾磨机pectic acid 果胶酸pectic substances 果胶质pectin 果胶pectinase 果胶酶pectization 凝结pectocellulose 果胶纤维素peeling 剥落peep hole 窥孔pegmatite 伟晶岩pelargonaldehyde 壬醛pelargonic acid 正壬酸pelargonidin 花葵素pellet 粒状pellet cooler 颗粒冷却器pelletizer 造粒机pellotine 佩落碱pendulum mill 摆旋式研磨机penetrability 穿透性penetrant 渗透剂penetrating agent 渗透剂penetration 穿透;渗入度penetration complex 透入配合物penetration test 贯入度试验penetrator 针入度计penetrometer 透度计penicillase 青霉素酶penicillin 青霉素pentacarbonyl iron 五羰基铁pentacene 并五苯pentachlorophenol 五氯酚pentadiene 戊二烯pentaerythritol 季戊四醇pentaerythritol tetranitrate 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentamethylene 环戊烷pentamethylenediamine 戊甲撑二胺pentane 戊烷pentane thermometer 戊烷温度计pentanol 戊醇pentasol 成氯醇pentene 戊烯penthrit 季戊四醇四硝酸酯pentlandite 镍黄铁矿pentobarbital 戊巴比妥pentosan 多缩戊糖pentose 戊糖pentose phosphate cycle 戊糖磷酸循环pentose phosphate pathway 戊糖磷酸途径pentyl alcohol 戊醇pentyne 戊炔peppermint 薄荷peppermint oil 薄荷油pepsin 胃蛋白酶pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原peptidase 肽酶peptide 肽peptide bond 肽键peptide linkage 肽键peptide synthetase 肽合成酶peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptization 胶溶酌peptized fuel 胶溶燃料peptizer 胶溶剂peptizing agent 胶溶剂peptone 胨peracetic acid 过乙酸peracid 过酸peralcohol 过醇perbenzoic acid 过苯酸perborate 过硼酸盐perboric acid 过硼酸perbromate 过溴酸盐perbromic acid 过溴酸percarbonate 过碳酸盐percent grafting 接枝率perchlorate 高氯酸盐perchloric acid 高氯酸perchloride 高氯化物perchloroethane 六氯乙烷percolation 沥滤percolator 渗滤器percussion cap 雷管percussion powder 雷管火药perfect analysis 完全分析perfect black body 完全黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 完美气体perfect mixing 完全混合perfect solution 完美溶液perfluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷perforated pipe distributor 喷淋器多孔管分布器perforated plate 多孔板perforated plate distillation 多孔板蒸馏perforated plate tower 孔板塔performance testing 性能试验performic acid 过甲酸perfume 香料perfume extracting solvent 香料抽出溶剂perfume industry 香料工业perhydride 过氢化物perhydrol 强双氧水periclase 方镁石perilla oil 紫苏子油period 周期periodate 高碘酸盐periodic acid 高碘酸periodic law 周期律periodic precipitation 间歇沉淀periodic reaction 周期反应periodic system of elements 元素周期系periodic table 周期表periodide 高碘化物periphery 边界periplogenin 杠柳甙元perissad 奇价元素peritectic 包晶peritectic point 包晶点perkin reaction 佩金反应permanence 持久性permanent current 持恒电流permanent dipole 永久偶极子permanent expansion 永久膨胀permanent gas 永久气体permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent magnet 永磁铁permanent set 永久变形permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganate bleaching 高锰酸盐漂白permanganate titration 高锰酸盐滴定法permanganic acid 高锰酸permanganometry 高锰酸盐滴定法permeability 渗透性permeable membrane 可透膜permeameter 渗透计permeametry 渗透测定法permeation 渗透permissible error 容许误差permissible explosive 安全炸药permitted explosive 安全炸药permselective membrane 选择性渗透膜permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动perphenazine 佩吩嗪perrhenate 高铼酸盐perrhenic acid 高铼酸perruthenate 过钌酸盐persalt 过酸盐persian red 铬红persistent current 持恒电流personal error 人为误差persorption 吸混酌persulfate 过硫酸盐persulfide 过硫化物persulfuric acid 过硫酸peru balsam 秘鲁香脂pesticide 杀虫剂pestle 杵棒pethidine 哌替啶pethidine hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶petri dish 陪替氏培养皿petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemical reaction 石油化学反应petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 石油化学petrolatum 矿脂petroleum 石油petroleum acid 石油酸petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum chemicals 石油化学产品petroleum chemistry 石油化学petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum distillation 石油蒸馏petroleum emulsion 石油乳剂petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum grease 石油润滑脂petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum isomerization process石油异构化过程petroleum jelly 矿脂petroleum pitch 石油沥青petroleum pitch coke 石油沥青焦炭petroleum product 石油产品petroleum refinery 石油加工厂petroleum refining 石油提炼petroleum refining industry 石油炼制工业petroleum resin 石油尸petroleum wax 石油蜡ph 氢指数ph electrode ph 电极ph indicator ph 指示剂ph meter ph 计ph standard solution ph 标准溶液ph test paper ph 试验纸ph value ph 值phanerocrystalline 显晶质pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutics 制药学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学phase 相phase average 相平均phase boundary 相界phase boundary potential 相界电位phase change 相转移phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase diagram 相图phase equilibrium 相平衡phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase sensitive detection 相敏检波phase separation 相分离phase shifter 移相器phase solubility 相溶解度phase solubility analysis 相溶度分析phase space 相空间phase titration 相滴定phase trajectory 相位轨道phase transfer catalyst 相转移催化剂phase transition 相转移phellandren 菲兰烯phenacetin 非那巍phenacite 硅铍石phenacyl alcohol 苯甲酰甲醇phenacyl bromide 苯甲酰甲基溴phenadon 非那酮phenamine 非那明phenanthrene 菲phenanthrenequinone 菲醌phenanthroline 二氮杂菲phenanthroline indicator 菲绕啉指示剂phenazine 吩嗪phenetidin 氨基苯乙醚phenetidine 氨基苯乙醚phenetole 苯乙醚phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenocryst 斑晶phenol 酚phenol ether 苯酚醚phenol formaldehyde resin 苯酚甲醛尸phenol lignin 苯酚木素phenol red 酚红phenolase 酚酶phenolate 酚盐phenolic acid 酚酸phenolic resin 酚尸phenolic resin varnish 酚醛清漆phenolphthalein 酚酞phenolsulfonic acid 苯酚磺酸phenoplast 酚醛塑料phenosafranine 酚藏花红phenothiazine 吩噻嗪phenoxazine 吩恶phenoxide 酚盐phenoxyacetic acid 苯氧基乙酸phenyl acetate 醋酸苯酯phenyl ether 苯基醚phenyl isocyanate 异氰酸苯酯phenyl salicylate 萨罗phenylacetaldehyde 苯乙醛phenylacetamide 苯乙酰胺phenylacrylic acid 苯基丙烯酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylbutazone 苯基丁氮酮phenylcinchonic acid 辛可芬phenylene 苯撑phenylenediamine 撑二氨phenylethyl acetate 醋酸苯乙酯phenylethyl alcohol 苯基乙醇phenylethyl isobutyrate 异丁酸苯乙酯phenylethyl propionate 丙酸苯乙酯phenylethylacetic acid 苯乙基醋酸phenylhydrazine 苯肼phenylmagnesium bromide 溴化苯镁phenylmagnesium chloride 氯化苯镁phenylmagnesium halide 卤化苯镁phenylmagnesium iodide 碘化苯镁phenylmercuric acetate 核酸汞phenylmercuric chloride 氯化苯汞phenylmorpholine 苯替吗啉phenylphenol 苯基苯酚phenylpiperazine 苯基哌嗪pheromone 信息素phlogiston 燃素phlorizin 根皮甙phloroglucinol 根皮山梨醇phonochemistry 声化学phonon 声子phorone 佛尔酮phosgene 光气phosphamide 磷酰胺phosphamidon 磷酰胺酮phosphatase 磷酸酶phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate glass 磷酸盐玻璃phosphatic ferfilizer 磷肥phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphide 磷化物phosphine 磷化氢phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphocreatine 磷酸肌酸phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸phospholipid 磷脂phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸盐phosphomolybdic acid 磷钼酸phosphomonoesterase 磷酸单酯酶phosphoprotein 磷蛋白phosphor 磷光体phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor salt 磷盐phosphorescence 磷光phosphoretted hydrogen 磷化氢phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric acid anhydride 磷酐phosphorimetric analysis 磷光分析phosphorimetry 磷光分析phosphorite 磷钙土phosphoro organic insecticide 磷有机杀虫剂phosphorolysis 磷酸解phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorous anhydride 亚磷酸酐phosphorus 磷phosphorus chloride 氯化磷phosphorus nitride 氮化磷phosphorus oxychloride 磷酰氯phosphorus pentabromide 五溴化磷phosphorus pentachloride 五氯化磷phosphorus pentasulfide 五硫化二磷phosphorus sesquisulfide 三硫化四磷phosphorus tribromide 三溴化磷phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphorus trifluoride 三氟化磷phosphorus triiodide 三碘化磷phosphoryl chloride 磷酰氯phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphotungstic acid 磷钨酸photobiochemistry 光生物化学photocatalysis 光催化酌photocell 光电池photochemical catalysis 光催化photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemistry 光化学photochromic reaction 彩色反应photochromism 光致变色现象photochromy 彩色照相术photoconductor 光电导体photocurrent 光电流photodetachment 光致分离photodimerization 光二聚酌photodissociation 光解酌photodosimetry 照相剂量学photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric color comparator 比色仪photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimetry 光电比色法photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric fraction collector 光电分级收集器photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer光电分光光度计photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrochemistry 光电化学photoelectron 光电子photoemission 光电发射photofission 光致裂变photogel 摄影煤photographic characteristic curve照相特性曲线photographic chemistry 照相化学photographic contrast 照相对比度photographic densitometer 照相密度计photographic density 照相底片密度photographic developer 显象剂photographic development 照相显相photographic emulsion 照相乳胶photographic emulsion layer 感光层photographic film 胶片photographic material 照相材料photographic negative 照相底片photographic paper 印相纸photographic plate 照相底片photographic positive 照相正片photographic process 照相法photography 照相photogyration 照相底片photohomolysis 光同种溶解photoionization 光致电离photoisomer 光异构体photolithography 照相平版印刷photoluminescence 光致发光photolysis 光分解photomeson 光介子photometer 光度计photometric titration 光度滴定photon 光子photonuclear reaction 光致核反应photooxidation 光氧化photophoresis 光泳现象photophosphorylation 光磷酸化photopigment 光色素photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚合photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素photoreduction 光致还原photorespiration 光呼吸photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive resin 感光尸photosensitivity 光敏性photostructural transformation 光结构转变photosynthesis 光合酌phototropy 光致变色现象phototube 光电管phthalaldehyde 酞醛phthalaldehydic acid 苯醛酸phthalamide 酞酰胺phthalate 邻苯二甲酸盐phthalazine 酞嗪phthalein 酞phthalein dye 酞类染料phthalic acid 酞酸phthalic anhydride 酞酐phthalide 苯酞phthalimide 酞亚胺phthalocyanine 酞菁phthalocyanine blue 酞菁蓝phthalonic acid 酞酮酸phthalonitrile 酞腈phthalyl chloride 酞酰氯phthalylsulfathiazole 邻苯二甲酰基磺胺噻唑phylloquinone 叶绿醌physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical chemistry of high polymer 高聚物物理化学physical development 物理显影physical property 物理性质physical ripening 物理成熟physico chemical analysis 物理化学分析法physiological acidic fertilizer 生理酸性肥料physiological chemistry 生理化学physiological salt solution 生理盐溶液physiological solution 生理溶液physisorption 物理吸附physostigmine 毒扁豆碱phytase 植酸酶phytic acid 肌醇六磷酸phytin 非汀phytochemistry 植物化学phytochrome 光敏素phytol 植醇phytosterol 植物甾醇phytotoxin 植物毒素picene 二萘品苯picoline 皮考啉picolinic acid 皮考啉酸picral 苦醛腐蚀溶液picramic acid 苦氨酸picrate 苦味酸盐picric acid 苦味酸picrolonate 苦酮酸盐picrolonic acid 苦酮酸picrotoxin 苦毒piezochemistry 高压化学piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric vibrator 压电振子piezoelectricity 压电piezometer 压力计pig iron 生铁pigment 颜料pigmentation 着色pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilot cell 领示电池pilot ion 领示离子pilot plant 中间工厂pimaric acid 海松酸pimaricin 匹马菌素pimelic acid 庚二酸pimple 小突起pinacol 频哪醇pinacolin 特己酮pinacolin rearrangement 邻二叔醇重排酌pinacone 频哪醇pinane 蒎烷pincette 小钳子pinch cock 弹簧夹pinch effect 夹紧效应pine oil 松释pine resin 松脂pine tar oil 松焦油pinene 蒎烯pinic acid 蒎酸pink salt 锡盐pinoline 松香烃pipe furnace 管式炉pipe line 管路pipe still 管式蒸馏装置pipecoline 哌可啉piperazine 哌嗪piperic acid 胡椒酸piperidine 氮己烷piperine 胡椒碱piperonal 胡椒醛piperonylic acid 胡椒基酸piperylene 戊间二稀pipet 吸移管pipet support 吸移管架pisang wax 香蕉蜡pisanite 铜绿矾piston compressor 活塞压缩机piston pump 活塞泵pitch 沥青pitch coke 沥青焦炭pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitting 点腐蚀pivalic acid 特戊酸placer gold 砂金plain water 淡水planck's constant 普朗克常数planck's law of radiation 普朗克辐射定律planckian radiator 完全黑体plane curve 平面曲线plane of polarization 偏光面plane of symmetry 对称面plant base 植物盐基plant chemistry 植物化学plant fermentation 植物发酵plant growth regulator 植物生长第剂plant sterol 植物甾醇plasma 等离子体;血浆plasma chemistry 等离子体化学plaster of paris 烧石膏plasterboard 石膏板plastic clay 塑粘上plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic refractory 耐火塑料plastic state 塑性状态plasticator 塑炼机plasticity 可塑度plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing efficiency 可塑效率plasticizing oil 增塑油plastics 塑料plastification 增塑plastigel 塑性凝胶plastisol 塑溶胶plastomer 塑料plastometer 塑性计plastometry 塑性测定法plate 板plate efficiency 板效率plate glass 板玻璃plate rectification column 板极整六plate theory 塔板理论platelet 血小板plating 镀锌platinized asbestos 披铂石棉platinocyanide 铂化物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum dish 白金碟platinum electrode 铂电极platinum foil 铂箔platinum oxide 氧化铂platinum plating 镀铂platinum rhodium 铂铑合金platinum sponge 铂棉platinum tetrachloride 四氯化铂platinum wire 铂丝platinzation 镀铂pleochroism 多色性pleomorphism 多形现象plexiglass 普列克斯玻璃plumbate 铅酸盐plumbism 铅中毒plumbite 亚铅酸盐plumbite process 铅酸钠精制过程plumbite solution 博士溶液plunger 柱塞plunger pump 柱塞泵plus strand 正链plutonium 钚plutonium bromide 溴化钚plutonium hydride 氢化钚plutonium oxide 氧化钚plutonium reactor 钚反应堆ply 层plywood 层板pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying drying 气辽燥pneumatic conveyor 气动输送机pneumatic drier 气辽燥器pneumatic separation 气力分选pneumatic stirring 气动搅拌podophyllin 足叶草硷point charge 点电荷point group 点群point of neutralization 中和点poise 泊poiseuille's law 泊肃叶定律poison 毒poison gas 毒气poisoning 中毒poisson's coefficient 泊松系数poisson's distribution 泊松分布poisson's ratio 泊松比polar adsorption 极性吸附polar axis 极轴polar bond 极性键polar compound 极性化合物polar coordinates 极坐标polar molecule 极性分子polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetric analysis 旋光分析polarimetry 旋光分析polarity 极性polarizability 极化率polarization 极化polarization analysis 偏光解析polarization capacity 极化额polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization curve 极化曲线polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化阻力polarized light 偏光polarizer 起偏器polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱图polarograph 极谱仪polarographic analysis 极谱分析polarographic cell 极谱池polarographic maximum 极谱极大polarographic wave 极谱波polarography 极谱法pole 极polishing 磨光pollution 沾污pollution load 污染负荷polonium 钋poly 聚polyacid 缩多酸polyacidic base 多价碱polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polyaddition reaction 加聚合反应polyalcohol 多元醇polyallomer 聚异质同晶体polyamide 聚酰胺polyamino acid 聚氨基酸polyampholyte 聚两性电解质polyatom 多原子polyatomic molecule 多原子分子polyazo dye 多偶氮染料polybasic acid 多元酸polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutadiene rubber 聚丁二烯橡胶polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychloroprene 聚氯丁二烯polycondensate 缩聚物polycondensation 缩聚polycrystal 多晶体polycyclic 多环的polycyclic compound 多环化合物polycyclic hydrocarbon 多环烃polydisperse sol 多分散胶polydispersity 多分散性polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyene 多烯polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester resin 聚酯尸polyether 聚醚polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇polyethylene oxide 聚氧化乙烯polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二甲酸酯polyformaldehyde 聚甲醛polyfunctionality 多功能性polyglycol 聚乙二醇polyhalide 多卤化物polyhalogenide 多卤化物polyhexamethylene adipamide 聚己二酰己二胺polyhydric alcohol 多元醇polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯polyisoprene 聚异戊二烯polymer 聚合物polymer analogue 聚合物系类polymer blend 共混聚合物polymer gasoline 聚合汽油polymer homologue 同系聚合物polymer isomer 聚合物异构体polymeric plasticizer 高分子增塑剂polymerization 聚合polymerization accelerator 聚合促进剂polymerization degree 聚合度polymerization inhibitor 聚合抑制剂polymerization initiator 聚合引发剂polymerization retarder 聚合抑制剂polymerized oil 聚合油polymery 聚合现象polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylene 聚甲烯polymorphic transition 多形转变polymorphism 多形现象polynaphthene 多环烷polynitroethylene 聚硝基乙烯polynuclear complex 多核配合物polynuclear hydrocarbon 多环烃polynucleotide 多核甙酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polyolefine 聚烯烃polyoxyethylene 聚乙二醇polyoxymethylene 聚氧化甲烯polypeptide 多肽polyphase equilibrium 多相平衡polyphenol 多元酚polyphosphate 多聚磷酸酯polypropylene 聚丙烯polypropylene oxide 聚环氧丙烷polyprotic base 多价碱polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polystyrol 聚苯乙烯polysulfide 多硫化合物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶polysulfonamide 聚磺酰胺polysulfone 聚砜polyterpene 聚萜烯polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯polythionic acid 连多硫酸polythiourea 聚硫脲polyurea 聚脲polyurethane 聚氨酯polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫体polyurethane resin 聚氨酯尸polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl carbazole 聚乙烯咔唑polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloroacetate 聚氯醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl ether 聚乙烯醚polyvinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylamine 聚乙烯胺poppy seed oil 罂粟油population 群体population inversion 粒子数反转porcelain 瓷器porcelain clay 瓷土porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚porcelain earth 瓷土porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain glaze 瓷釉porcelain mortar 瓷乳钵pore 微孔porosity 多孔性porous ion exchange resin 多孔离子交换尸porous pot 素瓷器素烧瓶porphin 卟吩porphyrin 卟啉portland cement 波特兰水泥position representation 位置表象positional isomer 位置异构物positive catalyst 正催化剂positive displacement meter 正排量计positive displacement pump 正排量泵positive electrode 阳电极positive ion 阳离子positive lens 会聚透镜positive maximum 正极大positive plate 阳极板positive valency 正化合价positron 阳电子postignition 后点火postprecipitation 后沉淀pot 罐pot life 可用时间potash 草碱potash alum 茂potash bulb 钾球potash fusion 钾熔化potash glass 钾玻璃potash lye 钾碱液potash mica 钾云母potash soap 钾皂potassic fertilizer 钾肥料potassium 钾potassium acetate 醋酸钾potassium alum 茂potassium aluminate 铝酸钾potassium antimonyl tartrate 酒石酸氧锑钾potassium arsenate 砷酸钾potassium arsenite 亚砷酸钾potassium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钾potassium bisulfate 硫酸氢钾potassium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钾potassium bromate 溴酸钾potassium bromide 溴化钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium chlorate 氯酸钾potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium chromate 铬酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium dihydrogenphosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium feldspar 钾长石potassium ferricyanide 铁氰化钾potassium ferrocyanide 亚铁氰化钾potassium fluoride 氟化钾potassium hexacyanoferrate 亚铁氰化钾potassium hydrogen oxalate 草酸氢钾potassium hydrogen phthalate 氢酞酸钾potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hypochlorite 次氯酸钾potassium iodate 碘酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potassium nitrate 硝酸钾potassium nitrite 亚硝酸钾potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾potassium periodate 高碘酸钾potassium permanganate 过锰酸钾potassium peroxodisulfate 过硫酸钾potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾potassium phosphate 磷酸钾potassium polysulfide 多硫化钾potassium primary phosphate 磷酸二氢钾potassium pyroantimonate 焦锑酸钾potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾potassium pyrosulfate 焦硫酸钾potassium rhodanide 硫氰酸钾potassium silicate 硅酸钾potassium sodium carbonate 碳酸钠钾potassium sodium tartrate 罗谢尔盐potassium sulfate 硫酸钾potassium sulfide 硫化钾potassium sulfite 亚硫酸钾potassium tartrate 酒石酸钾potassium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钾potassium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钾potassium xanthate 黄原酸钾potato starch 马铃薯淀粉potential 势potential barrier 势垒potential difference 电势差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电势梯度potential well 势阱potentiometer 电势计potentiometric analysis 电势分析potentiometric cell 电位滴定池potentiometric titration 电势滴定potentiostatic electrolysis 静电位电解potter's clay 塑粘上pottery 陶器potting 浇灌pour point 怜点pour point depressant 降凝剂powder 粉powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powdered catalyst 粉状催化剂powdered coal 粉煤powdery yeast 粉状酵母power 力power consumption 功率消耗power factor 功率因数pozzolanic cement 火山灰水泥practical units 实用单位prandtl number 普朗特数praseodymium 镨praseodymium acetate 醋酸镨praseodymium bromate 溴酸镨praseodymium bromide 溴化镨praseodymium carbonate 碳酸镨praseodymium chloride 氯化镨praseodymium hydroxide 氢氧化镨praseodymium molybdate 钼酸镨praseodymium nitrate 硝酸镨praseodymium oxalate 草酸镨praseodymium oxychloride 氯氧化镨praseodymium selenate 硒酸镨praseodymium sesquioxide 二氧化二镨praseodymium sulfate 硫酸镨praseodymium sulfide 硫化镨precious metal 贵金属precious stone 宝石precipitability 沉淀性precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 沉淀物precipitated barium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钡precipitated sulfur 沉淀硫precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 沉淀;降水precipitation agent 沉淀剂precipitation analysis 沉淀分析precipitation membrane 沉淀膜precipitation reaction 沉降反应precipitation titration 沉淀滴定precipitation value 沉淀值precipitator 沉淀器precision 精度precision balance 精密天平precision instrument 精密仪器precleaning 预净化precooling 预冷却precure 早期硫化precursor 前驱物质predissociation 预离解predrying 预干燥pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating furnace 预热炉preheating oven 预热炉preliminary cleaning 预净化preliminary drying 预干燥preparation 制法preparation of a surface 表面处理preparative gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法prepared paint 低涂料prepolymer 预聚合物preservation 保存preservatives 保存剂preserve hydrogen with rare earths 用稀土金属储存氢press 压机press cake 滤饼press cure 加压硫化press filter 压滤机press vulcanization 加压硫化pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed yeast 压缩酵母pressing 压制pressure 压力pressure base factor 基压系数pressure distillation 加压蒸馏pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure loss 压力损失pressure medium 压力介质pressure regulator 压力第器pressure sensitive adhesive 压敏粘着剂pressure sensitive dye 压敏色素pressure still 加压蒸馏器pressure tank 压力罐pretreatment 预处理prevulcanization 早期硫化primary air 一次空气primary alcohol 伯醇primary amine 伯胺primary carbon atom 伯碳原子primary cell 原电池primary phase 初晶相primary salt 一代盐primary winding 初级线圈prime coat 底涂primer 底层涂料primidone 普里米酮priming coat 底涂priming paint 底层涂料priming tube 雷管primitive cell 初基胞primitive lattice 初基点阵principal axis of inertia 惯性轴principal component 知组分principal fermentation 知发酵酌principal quantum number 挚子数principal reaction 知反应principal series 值列principal valence 汁子价principle of corresponding states对应状态原理principle of energy dissipation 能量耗散原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of maximum overlapping最大重迭原则principle of superposition 迭加原理prins reaction 普林斯反应printing 印刷printing ink 印刷墨printing paper 印刷纸prism 棱镜prism for infrared ray 红外线棱镜prism spectrograph 棱镜光谱仪prismatic spectrum 棱镜光谱pristane 姥鲛烷probability 概率probability amplitude 概率幅probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability space 概率空间probable error 概率误差procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine base 普鲁卡因碱process 工程process analyzer 工程分析计process monitoring 工程监视process steam 加工蒸汽process variable 工艺变量processing 加工processing aid of textile 织物加工助剂producer 发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气producer gas reaction 发生炉气体反应product 产品product of distillation 蒸馏产物production 生产production of pairs 正负电子对产生proflavine 前黄素progesterone 孕酮prolactin 促乳泌素prolamin 醇溶朊prolidase 脯肽酶proline 脯氨酸promazine 普马嗪promedol 二甲哌替啶promethazine 普鲁米近promethium 钜prominence 日珥promotor 促进剂pronamide 拿草特propadiene 丙二烯propagation 增长反应propagation rate 传播速率propanal 丙醛propane 丙烷propanoic acid 丙酸propanol 丙醇propargyl alcohol 炔丙醇propargyl bromide 炔丙基溴propargylic acid 丙炔酸propeller 螺旋桨propeller agitator 螺旋桨式搅拌器propeller stirrer 螺旋桨式搅拌器propene 丙烯proper value 本盏proper vibration 固有振动propiolic acid 丙炔酸propionaldehyde 丙醛propionamide 丙酰胺propionic acid 丙酸propionic anhydride 丙酸酐propionitrile 丙腈propiophenone 苯丙酮propolis 蜂巢腊胶proportion 比例proportional counter 正比计数管proportional intensification 比例加强proportional limit 比例极限proportional reduction 比例缩减proportioning pump 计量泵propyl acetate 醋酸丙酯propyl alcohol 丙醇propyl aldehyde 丙醛propyl bromide 丙基溴propyl chloride 丙基氯propyl gallate 没食子酸丙酯propyl mercaptan 丙硫醇propyl propionate 丙酸丙酯propyl sulfide 二丙硫propylamine 丙胺propylbenzene 丙基苯propylene 丙烯propylene glycol 丙二醇propylene oxide 环氧丙烷propylidene 亚丙烷propyliodone 丙碘酮propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶propyne 丙炔prosthetic group 辅基protactinium 镤protamine 精蛋白protease 朊酶protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂protection 保护protective action 保护酌protective agent 保护剂protective coating 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective glass 保护玻璃protective material 保护剂protective number 保护量protein 蛋白质protein biosynthesis 蛋白质的生合成protein fiber 蛋白质纤维protein metabolism 蛋白质代谢protein plastic 蛋白质塑料protein refractometer 蛋白折射计protein wave 蛋白波proteolysis 蛋白质水解proteolytic enzyme 蛋白水解酶proteose 朊间质prothoate 发果prothrombin 凝血酶原protic solvent 质子性溶剂protium 氕protocatechuic acid 原儿茶酸protolysis 光解酌proton 质子。

化学化工专业英语翻译3

The weight of one unit of volume of a material is called its density. 材料的单位体积的重量被称为密度。

⏹The friction between the air and the surface of the plane causes large amounts of heat.空气和飞机表面之间的摩擦力生成大量的热。

⏹The presence of a substituent group in benzene exerts a profound control over both orientation and the ease of introductionof the entering substituent. 苯中取代基的存在对进入基团的方位及进入的难易程度起着强有力的控制作用⏹Hydrocarbons that do not contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible are called unsaturated hydrocarbons不含有最大可能氢原子数的烃叫不饱和烃。

⏹Man was not the first living thing to communicate through the use of sound．第一个用声音进行联络的生物并不是人。

（不定式做后置定语）⏹In the 1880’s, engineer Herman Hoclerith was searching for a way to record census information ．在19世纪80年代，工程师赫尔曼在寻求一种记录人口普查信息的方法。

（不定式做后置定语）⏹The objective of evaporation is to concentrate a solution consisting of nonvolatile solute and a volatile solvent.蒸发的目的是浓缩包含有难挥发的溶质和易挥发溶剂的溶液。

化工专业英语第二篇翻译

The Anatomy of a Chemical Manufacturing Process 化工生产过程构成The basic components of a typical chemical process(n过程;步骤;方法;工艺,vt 加工;处理) are shown in Fig.1, in which each block represents a stage in the overall process for producing a product from the raw materials. Fig.1 represents a generalized(无显著特点的,一般的) process; not all the stages(步骤;阶段) will be needed for any particular(特定的) process and the complexity of each stage will depend on the nature of the process. Chemical engineering design is concerned with the selection and arrangement（排列；安排）of the stages, and the selection, specification and design of the equipment required to perform(演出；执行；完成任务) the stage functions.典型的化学工艺的基本构成示于图1., 在此图中，每一个方框表示从原料到加工成产品的全过程中的一个步骤。

图1所示只是一般的情况，对于一个特定的工艺来说并非所有的步骤都是必需的，而且每一个步骤的复杂程度取决于生产过程的性质。

化工设计所关注的是各步骤的选择与安排，以及完成各步骤的任务所需设备的选择、说明和设计。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)3

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)3- -bsp;液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer's method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛benzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮benzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt 双核金属络合物盐bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素biocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期biological microscope 生物显微镜biological oxidation 生物氧化biological value 生物值bioluminescence 生物性光biomass energy 生物质能biophile element 亲生物元素biopolymer 生物高聚物biopotency 生物效能biorheology 生物龄bios 酵母促生物biose 乙糖biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成biothermochemistry 生物热化学biotin 生物素biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物biotite 黑云母biphenyl 联二苯bipyridyl 联吡啶biradical 双基birefringence 双折射birotation 双旋光biscuit firing 素烧bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth compound 铋化合物bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋bismuth iodide 碘化铋bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋bismuth ochre 糸矿bismuth oxide 氧化铋bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋bismuth sulfide 硫化铋bismuth telluride 碲化铋bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthic acid 铋酸bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutite 泡铋矿bistable system 双稳态系bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐bithionol 硫双二氯酚bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油bitter almond water 苦杏仁水bitter salt 泻盐bitter spar 白云石bittern 盐卤bitumen 地沥青bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂层bituminous varnish 沥青清漆biuranate 重铀酸盐biuret 缩二脲biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivalence 二价bivalent 二价的bixin 胭脂嗜blaching liquor 漂白液black amber 黑琥珀black ash 黑灰black ash furnace 黑灰炉black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black copper 粗铜black damp 窒息气black diamond 黑金刚石black jack 闪锌矿black liquor 黑液black phosphorus 黑磷black pigment 黑色颜料black powder 黑火药black power 黑色火药blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉blank test 空白试验blast furnace 高炉blast furnace cement 高炉水泥blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace slag 高炉矿渣blasting agent 爆炸剂blasting cap 雷管blasting explosive 爆炸剂blasting fuse 导火线blasting gelatine 炸胶blaze 火焰bleach 漂白bleach degree 漂白度bleaching agent 漂白剂bleaching clay 漂白土bleaching earth 漂白土bleaching powder 漂白粉bleaching solution 漂白液blende 闪锌矿blender 混合机blending naphtha 迪石脑油blister 泡blister copper 粗铜blistering 起泡block copolymer 嵌段共聚物block diagram 方框图block polymerization 本体聚合blocked operation 轮换操作blood albumin 血白朊blood charcoal 血炭blood coal 血炭blood group 血型blood plasma 血浆blood serum 血清blood sugar 血糖blotting paper 吸墨纸blowback 逆吹blowdown 吹除blower 鼓风机blowing agent 发泡剂blowpipe 吹管blowpipe analysis 吹管分析blowpipe assay 吹管分析blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析blowpipe test 吹管试验blue glass 蓝玻璃blue john 蓝荧石blue pigment 蓝色颜料blue powder 锌粉blue print 蓝晒图blue print paper 蓝图纸blue shift 蓝移位blue spar 天蓝石blue water gas 蓝水煤气blueprint machine 晒图机bluing 发蓝处理blushing 雾浊board 纸板boat 蒸发皿boat conformation 船式构象body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body centered lattice 体心晶格boehmite 伯姆石bog iron ore 沼铁矿bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型bohr's theory 玻尔理论boiled oil 沸炼油boiler 锅炉boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂boiler incrustation 锅炉垢boiler scale 锅炉垢boiling 沸腾boiling apparatus 蒸煮器boiling heat 蒸发热boiling point 沸点boiling point curve 沸点线boiling point depression 沸点降低boiling point elevation 沸点升高boiling point method 沸点升高法boiling range 沸腾范围boiling stone 沸腾石boiling surface 沸腾面boiling tube 沸腾管bolometer 测辐射热器bolter 筛bolting cloth 筛布boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann velocity distribution law 玻耳兹曼速度分布定律boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理bolus alba 瓷土bomb 炸弹bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bond 键bond energy 键能bond formation 键生成bond length 键长bond moment 键矩bond order 键级bond refraction 键折射bond strength 键强度bonding 粘合bonding agent 键合剂bonding orbital 成键轨道bonding strength 键强度bone ash 骨灰bone black 骨炭bone breaker 骨头粉碎机bone china 骨灰瓷bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料bone glass 乳色玻璃bone manure 骨粉肥料bone meal 骨粉bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙bone tallow 骨脂boord reaction 伯尔德反应booster 升压机boosting transformer 升压变压器borane 甲硼烷borate 硼酸盐borax 硼砂borax bead 硼砂珠borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应borax glass 硼砂玻璃borazine 硼唑borazol 硼唑bordeaux mixture 波耳多液boric acid 硼酸boric anhydride 硼酸酐boride 硼化物bornane 莰烷borneol 龙脑莰醇bornite 斑铜矿bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯bornyl chloride 氯化冰片bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯boroethane 乙硼烷borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸boron 硼boron carbide 碳化硼boron chloride 氯化硼boron fertilizer 硼肥料boron fluoride 氟化硼boron hydride 氢化硼boron nitride 一氮化硼boron oxide 氧化硼boron tribromide 三溴化硼borosilicate 硼硅酸盐borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃bose einstein's statistics 玻色爱因斯坦统计bottle brush 洗瓶刷bottle filler 装瓶机bottle glass 瓶玻璃bottle washer 洗瓶机bottler 装瓶机bottom ash 底灰bottom fermentation 底层发酵bottom oil 残余油bottom steam 塔底蒸汽bottom yeast 底酵母bottoms 蒸馏残渣bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 境界线boundary value problem 边值问题bournonite 车轮矿bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃布兰反应bouveault blanc reduction 玻沃布兰还原boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律boyle mariotte's law 玻意耳马里奥特定律boyle temperature 玻意耳温度bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽bragg's formula 布雷格公式branch 分支branched chain 支链branching coefficent 支化度branching ratio 分支比brass 黄铜brass plating 镀黄铜brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇brassidic acid 巴惟酸brassinolide 黄铜质braun tube 布朗管bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格brazilein 巴戊brazilin 巴戊木红breadth of spectral line 谱线幅breaker 破碎机breaking load 断裂载重breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 破坏试验breakthrough concentration 突破浓度breathing 通风breeze 焦粉bremen blue 布勒门蓝bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射brewing 酿造brick 砖brick for sintering zone 烧结带用砖brick kiln 烧砖炉bridge wall 隔墙bridged bond 桥键bridged complex 桥络体bridged linkage 桥键bridging 交联bridging ligand 架桥配位体bright coal 亮煤bright plating 光亮电镀bright stock 精制润滑油brightener 抛光剂brightness 亮度brilliant yellow 亮黄brimstone 硫黄石brine 盐水brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机briquet 压制成块briquet coke 煤砖焦炭briquetting machine 压块机brisance 爆炸威力brittle fracture 脆裂brittle temperature 脆化温度brittleness 脆性bromal 溴醛bromate 溴酸盐bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定bromic acid 溴酸bromide 溴化物bromimetry 溴滴定bromination 溴化bromine 溴bromine fluoride 氟化溴bromine number 溴值bromine value 溴值bromine water 溴水bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸bromoacetone 溴丙酮bromobenzene 溴苯bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸bromocamphor 溴代樟脑bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲bromoform 溴仿bromometry 溴滴定bromophenol 溴苯酚bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromopicrin 硝基溴仿bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝bromyrite 溴银矿bronze 青铜bronze plating 镀青铜bronzing 镀青铜brown coal 褐煤brown pigment 褐色素brown ring reaction 棕环试验brown ring test 棕环试验brown sugar 黄糖brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱brucite 水滑石brunauer emmett teller equation 布鲁诺埃梅特特勒方程式brunswick blue 布仑司维克蓝bubble 气泡bubble cap 泡罩bubble chamber 泡沫箱bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗bubble gauge 气泡指示器bubble plate 泡罩板bubble point 始沸点bubbling 起泡buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucket conveyer 斗式运输器bucket elevator 斗式提升机budbreak 发芽buffer 缓冲剂buffer action 缓冲酌buffer battery 缓冲电池buffer capacity 缓冲能力buffer salts 缓冲盐buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer tank 缓冲柜bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵built up film 累积膜bulk density 体积密度bulk factor 体积因素bulk modulus 体积弹性模量bulk polymerization 本体聚合bulking agent 填充剂bumping 崩沸bunker oil 船用油bunsen burner 本生灯bunsen cell 本生氏电池buoyancy 浮力buret 量管buret clamp 滴定管夹buret clamp pincers 滴定管夹buret stand 滴定管架burner 灯burning furnace 燃烧炉burning point 燃烧点burning rate 燃烧速率burning velocity 燃烧速度burning zone 燃烧区burnt alum 烧茂burnt gypsum 烧石膏burnt lime 生石灰bursting charge 爆裂药bursting test 破裂试验butadiene 丁二烯butadiene acrylonitrile rubber 丁二烯丙烯腈橡胶butadiene rubber 丁二烯橡胶butadiene styrene rubber 丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶butane 丁烷butanedioic acid 琥珀酸butanediol 丁二醇butanoic anhydride 丁酐butanol 丁醇butanone 丁酮butene 丁烯butenediol 丁烯二醇butine 丁炔butter 奶油butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯butyl alcohol 丁醇butyl benzoate 苯酸丁酯butyl benzyl phthalate 酞酸丁苄酯butyl bromide 丁基溴butyl chloride 丁基氯butyl cyanide 戊腈butyl formate 甲酸丁酯butyl iodide 碘丁烷butyl lactate 乳酸丁酯butyl oleate 油酸丁酯butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯butylamine 丁胺butylation 丁基化butylene 丁烯butylene glycol 丁烯二醇butylene oxide 丁撑氧butynediol 丁炔二醇butyral resin 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛butyraldehyde 丁醛butyrate 丁酸酸盐butyric acid 丁酸butyric anhydride 丁酐butyroin 丁偶姻butyrolactone 丁内酯butyrometer 乳脂计butyrone 酪酮butyronitrile 丁腈butyryl 丁酰by pass pipe 旁通管by product 副产物bytownite 倍长石c acid c 酸c stage resin c 级尸c2chemistry c2化学cabinet dryer 干燥箱cable lacquer 电缆漆cable oil 电缆油cacao butter 可可脂cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧cacodylate 卡可酸盐cacodylic acid 卡可酸cacotheline 卡可伍cadalene 卡达萘cadaverine 尸胺cadinene 杜松烯cadmium 镉cadmium acetate 醋酸镉cadmium bromide 溴化镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium iodide 碘化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium red 镉红cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium standard cell 镉标准电池cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cadmium yellow 镉黄caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡碱cage compound 笼状化合物cajeput oil 白千层油cake 滤渣caking 粘结caking agent of coal 煤粘结剂caking coal 粘结煤caking property 粘结性calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calciferol 钙化醇calcification 钙化酌calcimeter 碳酸计calcination 煅烧calcined clay 煅烧的粘土calcined gypsum 烧石膏calcined magnesia 煅镁氧calcined phosphate fertilizer 烧制磷肥calcining 煅烧calcining furnace 煅烧炉calcining zone 煅烧带calcite 方解石calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium cyanide 氰化钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium iodide 碘化钙calcium lactate 乳酸钙calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氢钙calcium nitrate 硝酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium phosphide 磷化钙calcium rhodanide 硫氰酸钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙calcon 钙试剂calculus of variations 变分法calender 砑光机calender bowl 砑光滚筒calender roller 砑光滚筒calendering 砑光calibration 校准calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 标定误差calibration reference 校准基准caliche 生硝calico printing 棉布印花californium 锎calking compound 嵌缝填料calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel half cell 甘汞半电池calorie 卡calorific capacity 热容量calorific equivalent 热当量calorific value 热值calorification 发热calorifics 热学calorimeter 量热器卡计calorimetry 量热calory 卡campesterol 芸苔甾醇camphane 莰烷camphene 莰烯camphor 樟脑camphor oil 樟脑油canada balsam 加拿大胶canada turpentine 加拿大胶canal dryer 管道干燥器cananga oil 衣兰油canavanine 刀豆氨酸candelilla wax 小烛石candle coal 烛煤candle filter 滤烛candle moulding machine 制烛机cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻醇cannel coal 烛煤cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical formula 极限构造式canonical variable 正则变量cantharides camphor 芫菁素cantharidin 芫菁素caoutchouc 生橡胶cap 盖罩;雷管capacitative current 容性电流capacity 容量capacity current 容性电流capillar activity 毛细活性capillarimeter 毛细管检液仪capillarity 毛细管现象capillary action 毛细管酌capillary active substance 毛细管活动物质capillary analysis 毛细管分析capillary attraction 毛细管引力capillary condensation 毛细管凝聚capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pipet 毛细吸管capillary tube 毛细管capillary tube method 毛细管法capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillator 毛细管比色计capillometer 毛细管测试仪caprate 癸酸盐capric acid 癸酸caproic acid 己酸caprolactam 己内酰胺capronaldehyde 己醛caprone 卡普纶capryl acetate 醋酸己酯caprylic acid 辛酸caprylic alcohol 辛醇caprylic aldehyde 辛醛capsaicin 辣椒素capsaicine 辣椒素capsanthin 辣椒质capsule 胶囊captan 卡菌丹captax 卡普踏克斯capture 捕获caramel 焦糖carane 蒈carat 开caraway oil 苋蒿子油carbamate 氨基甲酸盐carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbamide 脲carbamyl chloride 氨基甲酰氯carbanilide 碳酰替carbanion 负碳离子carbazole 咔唑carbene 炭青质carbene complex 碳烯复体carbenium ion 碳正离子carbide 碳化钙carbide furnace 碳化炉carbide slag 碳化物炉渣carbinol 甲醇carbocation 阳碳离子carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carboids 油焦质carbolic acid 石碳酸carbolic oil 酚油carbon 碳carbon arc 碳弧carbon black 炭黑carbon brick 碳砖carbon brush 炭刷carbon chain 碳链carbon compound 碳化合物carbon content 碳含量carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon electrode 炭精电极carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon film resistor 碳膜电阻器carbon hexachloride 六氯乙烷carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon paper 炭纸carbon residue 炭渣carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonado 黑金刚石carbonatation 碳酸化carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate fusion 碳酸盐熔融carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid assimilation 碳酸同化carbonic acid gas 碳酸气carbonic anhydride 碳酐carbonium ion 阳碳离子carbonization&nbs。

石油化工专业英语词汇翻译

美国石油地质学家协Geologists)Petroleum Association of AAPG(American 会废弃井wellabandoned石油聚集oilaccumulation of酸性岩类rockacidic酸处理treating acid井内酸处理well treatment of acid声波wave acoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染air pollution黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Institute)Petroleum API(American背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil美国材料试验协会Materials)and TestingSocietyASTM(American for车用机油oil automotive engine玄武岩basalt，做到极致译心翻专．基础油oilbase沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力pressure bottom hole残渣油residue bottom剎车油fluid brake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组catalytic reforming煤田fieldcoal岩心分析analysiscore裂解汽油gasoline cracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解crackingcrude oil涂料柏油asphalt back cut脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick，做到极致译心翻专．开发井welldevelopment柴油oildiesel定向井welldirectional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』FanE如需转载，请注明来自：节约能源energy conservation评价井evaluation well探勘exploration采勘井wellexploratory萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽tankfloating roof自喷井，自流井well flowing流体媒裂法cracking fluidcatalytic矿物燃料fossil fuel，做到极致译心翻专．分馏fractionation燃料油oilfuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘exploration geochemical地球化学探勘prospecting geochemical地球物理探勘exploration geophysicalhttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting重油heavy oil重油裂解crackingoilheavy碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法process hydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamablegas注入井injection well异构物isomer异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jetfuel合资公司venture joint侏罗纪Jurassic period，做到极致译心翻专．压井(a well)kill爆震knocking管路铺设pipelinelaying of轻质原油crudelight轻质石油脑naphthalight液化天然气gas)LNG(liquefied natural 液化石油气gas)LPG(liquefied petroleum 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂purpose greasemulti石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解crackingnaphtha石油脑重组reforming naphtha国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气naturalgas阿拉伯石油输Countries)Arab Petroleum ExportingofOAPEC(Organization 出国家组织辛烷直octanenumber海域钻井drilling offshore石油焦oil coke，做到极致译心翻专．石油工业industryoil炼油厂refineryoil油井welloil石油输出国家组织Countries)Petroleum Exporting OPEC(Organizationof http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业industry petrochemical石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学geology petroleum石油工业petroleum industry石油产品petroleum products管线pipeline牌价priceposted高级汽油gasolinepremium生产井well production定性分析analysis qualitative质量管理quality control定量分析analysisquantitative炼油厂refinery炼油refining重组汽油reformate(reformed gasoline)重组reforming蕴藏量reserves，做到极致译心翻专．油层reservoir残余油oilresidual权利金royaltyPetroleumAssociationAAPG(Americanofseismicsurvey震测探勘美国石Geologists)油地质学家协会废弃井well abandoned石油聚集oil accumulation of酸性岩类rock acidic酸处理treatingacid井内酸处理of wellacid treatment声波waveacoustic添加物additive风化depositaeolian二次燃烧afterburning集块岩agglomerate空气污染pollution air黑沥青albertite碱性岩类rockalkali冲积层deposits alluvial美国石油协会Petroleum Institute)API(American 背斜anticline防锈油antirusting oil，做到极致译心翻专．美国材料试验协会Materials)for Testing andASTM(American Society 车用机油oilautomotive engine玄武岩basalt基础油oil base沥青bitumen井喷blowout防喷器preventer)BOP(blowouthttp;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：锅炉boiler井底压力hole pressurebottom残渣油bottom residue剎车油fluidbrake船用重油bunker触媒catalyst媒组reforming catalytic煤田field coal岩心分析core analysis裂解汽油gasolinecracked裂解法process cracking原油crude原油crude oil源由裂解oil crackingcrude，做到极致译心翻专．涂料柏油asphaltcut back脱氢dehydrogenation密度density井架derrick开发井well development柴油oil diesel定向井well directional发现井well discovery分馏油distillate蒸馏distillation钻井drilling环境评价Assessment)EA(Environmentalhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 节约能源conservationenergy评价井well evaluation探勘exploration采勘井exploratorywell萃取物extract萃取extraction加油站station filling闪火点flashpoint浮筒float浮顶油槽roof tank floating，做到极致译心翻专．自喷井，自流井wellflowing流体媒裂法crackingfluid catalytic矿物燃料fuelfossil分馏fractionation燃料油oil fuel加仑gallon汽油gasoline气层reservoir gas地球化学探勘geochemical exploration地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting地球物理探勘geophysical explorationhttp;//『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：FanE 地球物理探勘prospectinggeophysical重油oil heavy重油裂解cracking heavy oil碳氢化合物hydrocarbon加氢裂解hydrocracking加氢裂解法processhydrocracking惰性气体gas inert易燃气体inflamable gas注入井well injection异构物isomer，做到极致译心翻专．异构化isomerization喷射机燃油jet fuel合资公司venturejoint侏罗纪periodJurassic压井well)kill(a爆震knocking管路铺设pipeline laying of轻质原油crude light轻质石油脑naphtha light液化天然气gas)natural LNG(liquefied 液化石油气petroleum gas)LPG(liquefied 甲烷methane甲醇methanol车用机油oilmotor泥浆mud多效润滑油脂grease multi purpose石油脑，轻油naphtha石油脑裂解naphthacracking石油脑重组naphtha reforming国营石油公司company national petroleum天然气gasnatural阿拉伯石油输Exporting Countries)OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleum，做到极致译心翻专．出国家组织辛烷直numberoctane海域钻井drillingoffshore石油焦cokeoil石油工业industryoil炼油厂refinery oil油井well oil石油输出国家组织Countries)Exporting OPEC(Organization of Petroleum http;//FanE『翻译中国』如需转载，请注明来自：石油化学工业petrochemical industry石油化学产品petrochemicals石油地质学petroleum geology石油工业industrypetroleum石油产品productspetroleum管线pipeline牌价price posted高级汽油premiumgasoline生产井production well定性分析analysisqualitative质量管理control quality定量分析quantitative analysis炼油厂refinery炼油refining，做到极致译心翻专．重组汽油gasoline)reformate(reformed 重组reforming蕴藏量reserves油层reservoir残余油oil residual权利金royaltygasacid survey震测探勘seismic高含硫原油acid oil含硫气体酸性硫酸盐水泉sulfate springacid活性硫active sulphur空气氧化脱硫醇air sweetening艾尔科胡佛脱硫法AircoHoover Sweetening硫锰矿alabandite醇醚硫酸盐sulfatealcohol ether烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐sulfatealkyl polyoxyethylene ether 烷基硫酸盐sulfatealkyl烷基硫醇sulfhydrylalkyl硫醚sulfide alkyl烷基化硫化双酚thiobisphenol alkylated异硫代氰酸烯丙酯isothiocyanate allyl硫酸铝钾sulfate potassium aluminium硫酸铝sulphate aluminium醇胺脱硫化氢装置amine unit氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐oxyethylene sulfateamino亚硫酸氢铵bisulfiteammonium过硫酸铵persulfateammonium硫酸铵sulfateammonium硫氰酸铵thiocyanate ammonium戊基硫醇mercaptan amyl厌氧硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducer anaerobic硫酸铅矿anglesite五硫化锑pentasulfideantimony微生物脱硫desulfurization bacterial硫酸钡垢sulfate scale barium硫酸钡sulphate barium硫化钡barium sulphide，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢探测仪detector belt水硫铀矿β-beta-uranopilite酸式硫酸盐bisulfate二硫化物bisulfide亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮cooking bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐bisulfite天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石bluestone硫磺brimstone水硫酸铜brochantite硫酸氢丁酯sulfate hydrogen butyl硫酸钙sulfate calcium硫化钙calcium sulfide亚硫酸钙calcium sulfite硫酸钙calcium sulphate二硫化碳carbon bisulfide二硫化碳carbon disulfide二硫化碳disulphidecarbon十六烷醇硫酸盐sulfatecetyl alcohol化学脱硫工艺processchemsweet含硫沥青chirvinskite硫回收尾气低温吸附过程process tailgas CBAClaus硫酸钴sulphate cobaltous化合硫sulfur combined浓硫酸acid concentrated sulphuric天然硫砷化铂cooperite硫酸铜电极eletrode sulfate copper硫酸铜电池-cell铜copper-copper sulfate硫酸亚铁copperas铜硫酸铜半电极electrodecoppercopper sulphate half 硫酸铜sulfatecupric硫酸铜处理cuprobond硫化橡胶rubber cured环状硫化物sulfide cyclical脱硫作用desulfidation脱硫弧菌属Desulfovibrio硫酸盐还原菌desulfovibro脱硫desulfuration脱硫催化剂catalyst desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer脱硫弧菌desulphovibrio脱硫desulphurization脱硫desulphurize脱硫的devulcanizing，做到极致译心翻专．二乙基硫脲thiourea diethyl硫酸二联氨酯sulfate dihydrazine甲硫醚sulfide dimethyl直接脱硫desulfurization direct焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfate二硫化物disulfide二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbamate二硫代碳酸盐dithiocarbonate二硫代缩水甘油dithioglycidol连二硫酸acid dithionic低硫的negative doctor高硫的positive doctor试硫液doctor solution脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor sweet检硫醇试验doctor test十二烷硫醇dodecyl mercaptans元素硫elemental sulfur元素硫sulfurelementary硫砷铜矿enargite埃斯卡测硫法methodEshka乙硫醇mercaptanethyl乙基硫酸acidethyl sulfuric脂肪酸硫酸酯sulfate fattyacid硫酸铁sulfate ferric硫化铁sulfide ferric硫酸亚铁sulfate ferrous硫化亚铁sulfide ferrous硫酸亚铁ferroussulphate烟道气脱硫过程desulfurization processflue gas 硫酸甲醛值formolite number单体硫sulfurfree发烟硫酸acidfuming sulfuric气体硫化cure gas天然气脱硫sweetening gas砷硫镍矿gersdorffite硫酸钾glazier's salt聚硫橡胶GR-P硫氢氮沥青harbolite加氢脱硫HDS高抗硫水泥sulfate-resistantcementhigh高含硫原油crudehigh-sulpur加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫hydrodesulphurization，做到极致译心翻专．硫化氢腐蚀corrosion hydrogen sulfide硫化氢探测器detector hydrogen sulfide硫化氢脱除stripping sulfide hydrogen硫化氢sulfide hydrogen硫酸氢盐hydrosulfate氢硫化物hydrosulfide亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydrosulphiteformaldehyde羟胺硫酸盐hydroxylamine sulfate连二亚硫酸盐hyposulfite间接脱硫indirect desulfurization硫化亚铁iron protosulfide硫化铁iron sulfide硫酸铁sulfateironic等含硫值图mapisosulfur脆硫锑铅矿jamesonite深源硫化氢sulfidejuvenile hydrogen硫沥青；沥青类kerite水镁矾；硫镁矾kieserite灯法定硫试验test lamp硫硅碱钙石latiumite月桂基硫醇mercaptan lauryl月桂烷硫酸酯sulfate lauryl亚硫酸纸浆废液lignosulfite低硫含蜡渣油waxyresiduelow sulfur低硫原油low-sulphur crude硫酸镁magnesium sulphate富硫石油mayberyite缩硫醛mercaptal硫醇硫sulfurmercaptan硫醇mercaptan硫醇盐mercaptide缩硫醇mercaptol偏亚硫酸氢盐metabisulphite甲硫氨酸methionine甲硫醇methyl mercaptan微生物脱硫desulfurizationmicrobial中等抗硫酸盐型type moderatesulfate-resistant 二硫化钼molybdenumdisulfide单环硫化物sulfidemonocyclic中等抗硫酸盐型MSR磁性硫化铁mundic，做到极致译心翻专．亚硝基硫酸acid nitrosyl-sulfuric非硫调氯丁橡胶rubber modified polychloroprene non-sulfur非硫硫化vulcanization non-sulfur发烟硫酸oleum单组分聚硫密封剂sealant one-component polysulfide加填料的硫化橡胶onozote有机硫化物sulfide organic有机硫sulfur organic有机硫排放物emission organosulfur过度硫化overvulcanization氧化脱硫oxidation sweetening允许含硫量permissible sulphur过硫酸盐persulfate聚苯硫polyphenylene sulfide多硫化合物polysulfide过硫酸钾potassium persulfate经预硫化的催化剂catalystpresulfided催化剂预硫化catalystpresulfiding of预硫化presulfurization高硫钒沥青；硫沥青quisqueite鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷realgar重油直接脱硫过程process directdesulfurization reduced crude 浓缩硫化乳胶revultex硫氰酸盐rhodanate硫酸铜vitrilo roman室温硫化RTV硫S过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的scorching天然气脱硫selexol process含硫原油skunk oil地质学家；含硫气井smeller亚硫酸氢钠bisulfitesodium连二亚硫酸钠hydrosulfitesodium硫酸钠sulfatesodium硫化钠sulfide sodium亚硫酸钠sulfite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumsulfocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphate硫化钠sulphidesodium亚硫酸钠sulphite sodium硫氰酸钠sodiumthiocyanate硫代硫酸钠thiosulfatesodium太阳能硫化氢分析仪H2S analyzer solar-powered，做到极致译心翻专．含硫腐蚀corrosion sour含硫原油oil crude sour含硫原油crude sour含硫层sour formation含硫气体管线管line pipesour gas含硫气井gas wellsour含硫气sour gas含硫油品sour product含硫污水汽提strippingsour water含硫污水watersour含硫井wellsour硫酸盐还原菌SRB硫化物应力裂纹SSC排烟脱硫desulfurization stack棒状硫磺sulfur stick硫化氢气damp stink硫酸锶垢scale sulfate strontium硫酸锶sulfate strontium硫Su硫的或sulfo-sulf-=sulfa-硫醛sulfaldehyde硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfamide硫酸化灰分ashsulfate硫酸根离子ion sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducers sulfate硫酸盐还原菌reducingbacteriasulfate硫酸盐还原sulfate reduction硫酸化残渣试验test sulfate residue抗硫酸盐水泥resistant cementsulfate硫酸盐垢scale sulfate硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸钠水型typesulfate-sodium硫化作用；硫酸化sulfation胶状硫sulfidal硫蚀corrosion sulfidation硫化sulfidation硫化氢致脆embrittlement sulfide硫化物sulfide硫化物应力腐蚀开裂cracking sulfide-stress 硫化sulfidization亚硫酰基sulfinyl亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfite硫代；磺基sulfo-含硫化合物sulfocompound硫醚sulfoether硫氰酸盐sulforhodanide氧弹法测定的硫含量method by bomb sulfur申宁格法测定的硫含量by Schoeningercontentsulfur 含硫量contentsulfur硫腐蚀corrosion sulfur二氧化硫sulfurdioxide脱硫；去硫elimination sulfur硫醚sulfur ether，做到极致译心翻专．硫族groupsulfur六氟化硫hexafluoridesulfur硫同位素比值ratiosulfur isotope硫的氧化物oxidesulfur硫磺回收装置facility sulfur recovery硫回收recovery sulfur脱硫removal sulfur硫转移催化剂catalyst transfer sulfur三氧化硫sulfur trioxide硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur 含硫石油oilsulfur-bearing含硫尿素ureasulfur-coated不含硫的sulfur-free硫磷型添加剂additive sulfur-phosphorous type加硫的；硫化的sulfurated硫化作用sulfuration硫磺熏蒸器sulfurator硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuret硫化氢hydrogen sulfuretted硫酸烷基化过程alkylation process sulfuricacid 硫酸法acid processsulfuric，做到极致译心翻专．硫酸acidsulfuric三氧化硫anhydridesulfuric含硫原油oilsulfurized base渗硫sulfurizing亚硫酸acid sulfurous含硫燃料fuel sulfurous含硫气体gas sulfurous硫酸盐侵蚀attack sulphate硫酸盐还原菌reducing bacteriasulphate硫酸盐矿化度sulphate salinity乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸alcoholssulphate-ethoxylated 酯抗硫酸盐水泥cement sulphate-resistant硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphating硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphide attack亚硫酸盐sulphite硫酸铝水泥cement sulpho-aluminous二氧化硫dioxide sulphur除硫sulphur removal硫sulphur含硫原油crudesulphur-bearing加硫；硫化sulphurate，做到极致译心翻专．硫的；含硫的sulphureous硫化的sulphuretted硫酸acid sulphuric二氧化硫dioxide sulphuric含硫润滑剂lubricant sulphurized 渗硫sulphurizing亚硫酸acid sulphurous无硫腐蚀sweetcorrosion无硫原油crude oilsweet脱硫干气gas sweetdry无硫气；低硫气gassweet无硫油；低硫油品oil sweet低硫井well sweet甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweet 脱硫设备sweetener脱硫；脱臭sweetening叔丁基硫醇mercaptantert-butyl 硫杂环戊烷thiacyclopentane含硫的thio硫醇thioalcohol硫脲thiocarbamide硫氰酸盐thiocyanate，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹性沥青thioelaterite硫酯thioester硫醚thioether产硫细菌bacteria thiogenic九硫沥青thiokerite聚硫橡胶thiokol硫醇thiol亚硫酸基thionyl噻吩硫sulfurthiophenic硫酚thiophenol新硫的thiophile含硫树脂thioretinite硫代硫酸盐thiosulfate硫代硫酸acid thiosulfuric硫脲素促进剂type acceleratorthiourea硫脲thiourea硫脲甲醛预缩物precondensate thiourea-formaldehyde 稠硫沥青石油trinascol富硫树脂trinkerite三硫化物trisulfide贫硫沥青tscherwinskite，做到极致译心翻专．含硫沥青tschirwinskite锑硫镍矿ullmanite欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟undercuring氮硫沥青velikhovite硫碱钙霞石vishnevite硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriol硫酸acid vitriolic硫酸处理；溶于硫酸vitriolization火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺volcanite 硫化橡胶VR硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanizate硫化促进剂acceleratorvulcanization硫化活化剂activatorvulcanization橡胶硫化rubber vulcanization of硫化延缓剂retardant vulcanization硫化；硬化；热补vulcanization硫化剂vulcanizator硫化橡胶rubbervulcanized硫化剂vulcanizer硫化剂vulcanizing agent硫化配合剂ingredient vulcanizing硫化胶乳vultex，做到极致译心翻专．硫弹沥青weidgerite硫弹沥青wetherilite硫弹沥青wiedgerite硫碱钙霞石wischnewite二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌dithiocarbamate dialkyl zinc二烷基二硫代磷酸锌dialkyl dithiophosphatezinc年中法year methodmid of骨架识别图MID PLOT多离子检测器MID骨架识别MID中mid-北冰洋中脊RidgeMid-Arctic大西洋中脊RidgeMid-Atlantic中大西洋裂谷ValleyMid-Atlantic Rift河心沙坝barmid-channel中陆地区Mid-continent中深mid-depth印度洋中脊Ridge Mid-Indian印度洋中央裂谷系system Mid-Indian rift中红外光谱的spectral mid-infrared中纬度；等比例纬线mid-latitude大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean canyon洋中海台mid-ocean plateau洋中脊峰线ridge crestmid-ocean板块中间大陆边缘marginmid-plate continental板内熔融异常anomaly mid-plate melting板块中部mid-plate中间泵站station pump mid-point平均汇率mid-point rate中段循环回流mid-pumparound中间冲程空化cavitationmid-stroke构造中部mid-structure中值mid-value中体积百分曲线mid-volume plot中间；中点mid.近程移动目标显示雷达midar导弹防御警报系统MIDAS，做到极致译心翻专．航道中央浮标buoymidchannel河流中部midchannel中期成岩作用diagenesismiddle中间馏分distillate middle海底扇中扇fan middle中沙浮标buoy middle ground潮间浅滩ground middle中潮间带zone middle intertidal中纬度latitude middle中间层layer middle中翼limb middle中线舱壁bulkhead line middle中线内龙骨line keelson middle经纪人middle man中层管理水平management levelmiddle中级管理；中层管理middle management中段切断称重法method cutand weightmiddle part 中点pointmiddle中压加氢裂化hydrocrackingmiddle pressure中间样品samplemiddle中临滨shorefacemiddle平方取中法method middle square中项term middle层间水water middle中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle中扇水道channel middle-fan灰色范围middle-gray range中等的；中矿；中级品middling中部洪积扇midfan小型midget米兰银行BankMidland陆中的midland中线midline潮间的midlittoral值M MIDM骨架识别值骨架识别NMIDN车用凝析油或天然汽油midnight ethyl午夜；漆黑midnight海洋中央midocean洋中裂谷rift midoceanic洋中隆起顶部rise crestmidoceanic大洋中央的midoceanic中百分曲线midpercent curve，做到极致译心翻专．油层中部深度zone of pay midpoint中点权weighting midpoint中点midpoint中列数midrange中间截面midsection舯剖面系数coefficient midship船的中轴shaft midship船中央；舯midship正中midst地堑中部midtrough中途；在中途midway隆冬停输shutdown midwinter米氏散射Miescatter多用途集成电子信息处理机MIEP型因子分析米舍QQ-mode factor analysis Miesch 国际频率总表MIFL多级互连式信号发生器MIG金属极惰性气体保护MIG可能；可以；能力；势力might混浆深成岩plutonmigma混合岩migmatite混合片麻岩gneissmigmatitic混合岩化migmatization迁移动物migrans迁移migrate偏移深度剖面section migrated depth偏移测线line migrated偏移时间图map time migrated偏移校正的时间剖面section time migrated 偏移等值线图contour mapmigrating回游性鱼migrating fish运移动力migration agent偏移算法algorithmmigration偏移孔径aperturemigration运移范围area migration叠前偏移stack migration before运移范围migrationcircle远移距离migration distance运移机理mechanismmigration偏移噪声noise migration石油的运移of oil migration偏移算子operator migration偏移参数migration parameter，做到极致译心翻专．运移途径path migration运移通道pathway migration偏移程序program migration运移速率rate migration运移比ratio migration偏移重建reconstruction migration抗渗移性resistance migration偏移叠加migration stack渗移斑migration stain偏移速度；运移速度migration velocity运移migration运移模式migrational mode迁移群落migratory community运移富集concentrationmigratory运移方向directionmigratory迁移群groupmigratory流动工人laborermigratory运移的石油oilmigratory流动硅质细砂fine migratory siliceous移动的migratory英苏玄武岩miharaite英里小时mihr锰辉玄武岩mijakite=microphonemike橄白玄武岩mikenite水钾钙矾mikheevite美国军用规格MIL Specifications密耳；毫升；密位mil英尺-mil-foot密耳密位分度mil-graduated百万mil.毫弧度mil.毫升mil.军用的mil.英里数；里程mil.=mileagemilage=mylar milar军用通信卫星milcomsat弱酸acidmild弱碱base mild低碳钢carbonsteelmild亚粘土claymild轻度弯曲井眼crooked hole mild，做到极致译心翻专．温性腐殖质humus mild缓和加氢裂化过程process mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化hydrocracking mild低碳钢焊条electrode mild steel软钢steel mild中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂lubricant gear mild type EP 防霉剂inhibitor mildew霉mildew抑霉剂agent mildew-retarding防霉剂mildewcide防霉剂mildewproof agent中等油湿的mildly oil-wet温柔；适度；低碳mildness英里mile英里数；按英里计算的运费mileage里程标milepost英里小时hour milesper里程碑；重大事件milestone测量打桩milestoning环境milieu羚角蛤泥粒灰岩--珊瑚packstone粟孔虫miliolid-coral-caprinid 小粟虫灰岩miliolite军用的milit.军事攻击性潜水diving military combat军用计算机computer military军用的military民兵militia凝乳剂coagulant milk石灰乳of limemilk乳糖milk suger乳；子同位素；榨milk电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milker乳状milkiness银河WayMilky乳白色悬浮物suspension milky white乳状的milky由加工厂装好接筛的一端end mill套铣引鞋mill guide轧制氧化皮scalemill铣鞋shoe mill工厂试验test mill铣刀型螺帽nut milltype铣鞋type shoe mill，做到极致译心翻专．磨铣mill侧向测井感应-微电阻率-MILL制管厂已涂层的管子pipe mill-coated铣割套管mill-cutcasing铣切割缝mill-cut slot工厂上底漆的mill-primed百万mill.可铣除的millable厚纸板；麻丝板millboard滚花头螺钉milled screw铣齿钻头bitmilled tooth套管磨出孔casingmilled window in密勒指数indexMiller铣床；铣工miller密勒指数indicesMiller's密勒记法notation Miller's针镍矿millerite千分之一millesimal小米粒砂sand millet-seed毫milli-毫安表milliammeter毫安milliamp毫安milliampere十亿milliard毫克原子milliatom毫巴millibar毫靶millibarn=millimicron millicron毫居里millicurie毫周millicycle毫达西millidarcy毫克当量milliequivalent公吨millier毫法millifarad毫伽milligal毫高斯milligauss毫克镭当量equivalentmilligram radium 毫克milligram毫克当量milligramequivalent=milligram milligramme毫亨millihenry毫赫millihertz毫朗millilambert，做到极致译心翻专．毫升milliliter毫米波wave millimeter毫米millimeter=millimetermillimetre毫米级的millimetre-sized毫米的millimetric毫姆欧millimho毫微millimicro-毫微法millimicro-farad毫微微安计millimicromicroammeter毫微米millimicron毫微秒millimicrosecond铣磨钻头milling bit铣刀cuttermilling螺旋千斤顶jackmilling铣床machinemilling磨铣作业operationmilling铣鞋shoemilling铣齿teeth milling铣具tool milling磨碎up milling磨铣milling反应性单位millinile毫规的millinormal毫奥millioersted毫欧milliohm毫欧计milliohmmeter百万次浮点运算point operationmillion floating百万；无数million兆电子伏特million-electron-volt百万分之一millionth毫辐透milliphot微孔滤器filter millipore微孔塑料膜过滤器membranefiltermillipore plastic 毫拉德millirad毫弧度milliradian毫伦琴milliroentgen毫秒炉furnace millisecond毫秒millisecond水磷铝碱石millisite毫伏millivolt毫伏安计millivoltammeter毫伏计millivoltmeter，做到极致译心翻专．气压变送器毫伏-transducer millivoltpneumatic 毫瓦milliwatt轧钢工人；选矿工人millman的复数millman millmen未分等级的；未经检验的millrun千分误差error mills磨石millstone工厂机器millwork装配工millwright密位量角器milrule千分尺milscale多指令多数据MIMD滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品mimeograph模拟的mimetic拟态mimetism模拟仪表板boardmimic模拟电路channelmimic拟态的mimic拟态mimicry钛铁粒玄岩mimosite最小挤毁压力pressuremin-collapse最小有效井眼直径diameter min-effective hole分min.较小的；小侧min.矿物min.量滴min.最小min.留心mindfulness矿长mine manager矿山测量mine surveying矿mine油砂矿坑开发法developmentmineable oil sand 布雷minelaying矿工；联合采矿机miner密纳法则rule Miner's矿相学mineragraphy无机酸mineralacid天然碳沥青mineral anthraxolite矿物组合assemblagemineral矿物组合；共生矿物association mineral 弹性沥青mineralcaoutchouc矿物胶结cementmineral矿物胶结剂cementing agent mineral，做到极致译心翻专．高锰酸钾chameleonmineral矿物化学chemistry mineral丝煤coal mineral矿物成分composition mineral无机化合物compound mineral矿渣棉cotton mineral矿藏权益转让契约deed mineral矿物密度density mineral矿床deposit mineral石油earthoil mineral石油醚ether mineral矿产勘探exploration mineral矿物相mineral facies地蜡mineral fat矿物燃料mineral fuel软沥青mineral graisse矿物水合作用mineral hydration矿物鉴别mineral identification矿产权益interestmineral矿物测井loggingmineral无机代谢作用metabolismmineral矿物油oilmineral矿物对pairmineral矿物共生paragenesis mineral地沥青pitch mineral探矿prospecting mineral矿产资源resources mineral采矿权right mineral重质灯油seal oilmineral矿物共生次序mineral sequence矿役权mineral servitude石油溶剂油spiritmineral矿物表面surfacemineral软沥青tar mineral地蜡wax mineral矿物资源wealth mineral矿物润湿性mineral wettability矿渣棉毡blanketmineral wool玻璃棉；矿渣棉wool mineral矿物；无机的mineral矿物填充塑料mineral-filled plastics 矿化系数coefficient mineralization矿化作用mineralization，做到极致译心翻专．矿化水water mineralized矿化的mineralized造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizer 成矿断层fault mineralizing矿物分析analysis mineralogical矿物成分mineralogical composition矿物学的mineralogical矿物学家mineralogist=mineragraphy mineralography矿物学mineralogy类矿物mineraloid矿产minerals米氏大孢属Minerisporites矿物共生学minerocoenology井筒mineshaft云煌岩minette隐云煌岩minettefels混合mingling小型答应器respondermini缩图mini缩mini-小型电缆mini-cable小软盘disk mini-floppy测试压裂mini-frac小型控制盘mini-panel小型渗透率仪mini-permeameter中间工厂mini-plant浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-semi小型注水试验mini-test injection小型采油树mini-tree袖珍车间mini-workship微型止回阀valveminiature check超小型元件componentminiature细微的滤饼cake miniaturefilter微型检波器geophone miniature微型海上检波器hydrophone miniature小型地下化学剂工厂factory miniature in situchemical 小型斜向器理论theory miniaturewhipstock缩影miniature小型化miniaturization小型旅行车minibus微型出租汽车minicab小型照相机minicam，做到极致译心翻专．小型计算机minicomputer缩小minification小型板式挤压震源miniflexichoc微聚焦测井log minifocused小型标定压裂treatment minifrac calibration念珠状的miniliform微电极测井电极系arrangement minilog electrode微电极测井仪器instrument minilog微电极测井极板pad minilog微电极测井minilog微电极测井minilog-caliper量滴；微小物；最小的minim的复数minimum minima最快存取程序access program minimal极小曲线minimal curve最小割截minimal cut最低检出放射性强度detectable activityminimal最快存取程序latency routineminimal最短路线pathminimal最小多层结构sandwichminimal最小生成树treeminimal spanning极小minimal最小成本网络流程问题problemminimal-cost network-flow最快存取编码coding minimal-latency最小minimality低污染液fluid minimally damaging极值逼近approximation minimax极小极大准则criteria minimax极小极大估计量minimax estimator极小极大后悔准则regret criterionminimax极小极大解minimax solution极小化极大策略strategyminimax极小极大检验testminimax极小化极大定理theorem minimax极大极小minimax指针测微计；千分比较仪minimeter最小最小风险函数值准则value criterion miniminrisk function 成本最低化costminimization of求极小的方法process minimization极小化minimization缩到最小minimize缩图chart minimizing小模型minimodel，做到极致译心翻专．最快存取程序设计access programmingminimum最快存取程序access routineminimum最快存取accessminimum最小允许支撑裂缝高度heightminimum allowable propped最小平均等待时间latencyminimum average最低收费额；最低费用chargeminimum最小关井压力pressureminimum closed-in最短承约期限timeminimum commitment最小费用法approachminimum cost最小成本函数functionminimum cost最小成本法则rule minimum cost最小延迟delay minimum最小检测量amount minimum detectable最小检测浓度concentration minimum detectable最小检测量quantity detectable minimum最小持续时间duration minimum最低经济产量rate economic minimum最小有效剂量dose effective minimum最小熵反褶积entropy deconvolution minimum最小熵minimum entropy最低限度勘探工作量work programminimum exploration 最小风区minimum fetch最小野外破坏field damageminimum最小流量flowminimum最小流态化速度velocityminimum fluidization最低运费freightminimum最小抑制浓度concentrationminimum inhibition最小滞后lag minimum最低致死剂量dose minimum lethal最低维修标准standard minimum maintenance仪表最小容量capacity meter minimum最小范数minimumnorm最低产量minimum output最小综合概率overall probabilityminimum最小相位滤波器filterminimum phase最小相位反滤波器filter phase inverseminimum最小相位算子operator minimum phase最小相移phaseshiftminimum最小相位子波phase waveletminimum最小相位phaseminimum最低保险费premium minimum最小保护电位protective potentialminimum最低订购量per order minimumquantity，做到极致译心翻专．最少冗余码codeminimum redundance最低参考价priceminimum reference最小相对熵entropy minimumrelative最小剩余法method minimum residual最小分辨限resolution minimum最小采样频率frequency minimum sampling最短关井时间period minimum shut-in最小斜率slope minimum极小解solution minimum最小叠加速度velocity stacking minimum最小时程path time minimum最小势能法原理energy principleminimum total potential 最小值minimum value最小方差反褶积variance deconvolutionminimum最小方差minimum variance下限wallminimum最低含水饱和度saturationminimum water最低井口价priceminimum wellhead短径widthminimum屈服极限yieldminimum最小minimum最快存取编码coding minimum-access最小曲率法method minimum-curvature最小相位谱spectrum minimum-phase最轻框架frame minimum-weight采矿工程师miningengineer探矿地球物理学mining geophysics采矿工业mining industry矿业测井loggingmining采矿机械machinerymining矿区使用费royaltymining采矿；矿业mining小垫片minipad小型外围设备miniperipheral微斑晶的miniphyric小平壁的miniplanomural最低饱和系统minisat system微型检波器miniseis小排列minispread无任所部长withoutportfoliominister部长minister部颁标准standard ministerial小型拖缆ministreamer，做到极致译心翻专．能源部EnergyMinistry of对外经济贸易部Trade Relation andMinistry of Foreign Economic 石油工业部Industry of Petroleum Ministry部；内阁ministry小型潜水艇minisub小型试验minitest干涉仪卫星跟踪系统system minitrack小型晶体管minitransistor小型中子管minitron地质矿产部Resources Mineral Minitry of Geology and小型调谐器minituner微型minitype铅丹；朱色minium最低化合价minivalence小功率miniwatt铁滑石minnesotaite属通道NFDA3Minodiexodina属日本美浓NFDA3Minojapanella细斑晶的minophyric小调整adjustmentminor短轴axisminor微弯波导bendminor局部改善bettermentminor小时钟clockminor副成分component minor次级褶皱crumple minor短周期cycle minor细节details minor子行列式determinant minor次对角线diagonal minor螺纹内径of threadminor diameter小直径minor diameter微量元素elementminor小断层faultminor小褶皱fold minor下函数function minor最小距离increment minor副瓣minor lobe小磁滞回线minor loop次要金属；稀有金属metalminor子行列式adeterminant minorof小修overhaulminor小型局部褶皱partial fold minor。

化工专业英语翻译

化工专业英语翻译IntroductionChemical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies the principles of chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics to solve problems related to the production, transformation, and use of chemicals and materials. With the globalization of industries, there is an increasing demand for effective communication and understanding in the field of chemical engineering. This has led to the development of specialized English terminology and vocabulary in this discipline. In this document, we will explore various aspects of chemical engineering and provide translations of common terms and phrases in English.Unit OperationsUnit operations are fundamental steps in chemical engineering processes. These operations involve the physical and chemical changes that occur during the production and transformation of raw materials. Here are some English translations of common unit operations:1. Distillation (蒸馏): A process of separating the components of a mixture based on their different boiling points.2. Evaporation (蒸发): The conversion of a liquid into a vapor by adding heat.3. Filtration (过滤): The process of separating solid particles from a liquid or gas by passing it through a porous medium.4. Crystallization (结晶): The formation of solid crystals from a liquid or gas phase.5. Extraction (萃取): The process of selectively removing a specific component from a mixture using a solvent.6. Reactor (反应器): A vessel where chemical reactions take place to convert raw materials into desired products.Chemical ReactionsChemical reactions play a crucial role in chemical engineering processes. These reactions involve the conversion of reactants into products through the breaking and formation of chemical bonds. Here are some translations of common terms related to chemical reactions:1. Reaction rate (反应速率): The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds.2. Catalyst (催化剂): A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.3. Yield (产率): The amount of desired product obtained froma chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage of the theoretical maximum.4. Equilibrium (平衡): A state in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.5. Kinetics (动力学): The study of rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.Safety and Environmental ConcernsChemical engineering also involves the responsibility of ensuring the safety of processes and minimizing environmental impacts. Here are some translations of terms related to safety and environmental concerns:1. Hazard (危险): A potential source of harm or danger.2. Risk assessment (风险评估): The process of identifying and analyzing potential risks associated with a chemical process or operation.3. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment, 个人防护设备): Equipment designed to protect individuals from hazards inthe workplace, such as protective clothing, goggles, and respirators.4. Pollution prevention (污染防治): The practice of reducing or eliminating pollution at its source to minimize its impact on the environment.5. Waste treatment (废物处理): The process of treating and disposing of waste materials generated from chemical processes in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.ConclusionChemical engineering is a complex and multidisciplinary field that requires effective communication and understanding of specialized terminology and concepts. This document has provided translations of common terms and phrases in English related to unit operations, chemical reactions, and safety and environmental concerns in chemical engineering. It is important for professionals in this field to have a good command of both their native language and English in order to effectively communicate with colleagues and counterparts around the world.。

化工专业英语翻译(全21单元)

化学工程与工艺专业英语课文翻译Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业 ...................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发................................................................... - 3 -Unit 3 Typical Activities of Chemical Engineers化学工程师的例行工作............................ - 5 -Unit 4 Sources of Chemicals化学资源 ................................................................................. - 7 -Unit 5 Basic Chemicals基本化学品...................................................................................... - 9 -Unit 6 Chlor-Alkali and Related Processes氯碱及其相关过程.......................................... - 10 -Unit 7 Ammonia, Nitric Acid and Urea氯、硝酸和尿素 ................................................... - 12 -Unit 8 Petroleum Processing石油加工 .............................................................................. - 15 -Unit 9 Polymers 聚合物 ................................................................................................... - 16 -Unit 10 What Is Chemical Engineering?什么是化学工程学 .............................................. - 18 -Unit 11 Chemical and Process Thermodynamics化工热力学 ........................................... - 21 -Unit 12 What do we mean by transport phenomena ?如何定义传递现象 ...................... - 23 -Unit 13 Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering化学工程中的单元操作...................... - 24 -Unit14 Distillation蒸馏....................................................................................................... - 26 -Unit 15 Solvent Extraction, Leaching and Adsorption溶剂萃取，浸取和吸附................ - 28 -Unit 16 Evaporation, Crystallization and Drying蒸发、结晶和干燥................................. - 31 -Unit 17 Chemical Reaction Engineering化学反应工程 ..................................................... - 33 -Unit18 Chemical Engineering Modeling化工建模 ............................................................. - 36 -Unit 19 Introduction to Process Design过程设计简介...................................................... - 37 -Unit 20 Material Science and Chemical Engineer材料科学和化学工程........................... - 39 -Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment化学工业与环境 ......................................... - 42 -Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。

化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译

化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译引言化学及化工领域是一个重要且复杂的领域，涉及到各种化学概念和专业术语。

掌握化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译对于学习和研究化学及化工领域具有重要意义。

本文将介绍一些常见的化学及化工专业英语词汇，并给出相应的中文翻译。

1. 元素（Elements）•Hydrogen（氢）•Carbon（碳）•Oxygen（氧）•Nitrogen（氮）•Phosphorus（磷）•Sulfur（硫）2. 化合物（Compounds）•Water（水）•Methane（甲烷）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Sodium chloride（氯化钠）•Calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）•Ammonia（氨）3. 反应（Reactions）•Synthesis（合成）•Decomposition（分解）•Oxidation（氧化）•Reduction（还原）•Acid-base reaction（酸碱反应）•Polymerization（聚合）4. 催化剂（Catalysts）•Platinum（铂）•Palladium（钯）•Enzyme（酶）•Zeolite（沸石）•Homogeneous catalyst（均相催化剂）•Heterogeneous catalyst（非均相催化剂）5. 离子（Ions）•Cation（阳离子）•Anion（阴离子）•Sodium ion（钠离子）•Chloride ion（氯离子）•Hydroxide ion（氢氧根离子）•Nitrate ion（硝酸根离子）6. 溶液（Solutions）•Solvent（溶剂）•Solute（溶质）•Concentration（浓度）•Dilution（稀释）•Dissolve（溶解）•Precipitate（沉淀）7. 实验设备（Laboratory Apparatus）•Beaker（烧杯）•Flask（烧瓶）•Test tube（试管）•Burette（分析管）•Pipette（移液管）•Funnel（漏斗）8. 测量单位（Units of Measurement）•Gram（克）•Liter（升）•Celsius（摄氏度）•Kelvin（开尔文）•Mole（摩尔）•Milliliter（毫升）9. 聚合物（Polymers）•Polyethylene（聚乙烯）•Polypropylene（聚丙烯）•Polyvinyl chloride（聚氯乙烯）•Polystyrene（聚苯乙烯）•Polyethylene terephthalate（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）•Polyacrylonitrile（聚丙烯腈）10. 有机化合物（Organic Compounds）•Benzene（苯）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Acetone（丙酮）•Methanol（甲醇）•Formaldehyde（甲醛）•Acetic acid（乙酸）结论在化学及化工领域，掌握英语词汇的翻译对于学习和研究具有重要意义。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 1 Chemical Industry化学工业1．化学工业的起源尽管化学品的使用可以追溯到古代文明时代，我们所谓的现代化学工业的发展却是非常近代（才开始的）。

可以认为它起源于工业革命其间，大约在1800年，并发展成为为其它工业部门提供化学原料的产业。

比如制肥皂所用的碱，棉布生产所用的漂白粉，玻璃制造业所用的硅及Na2CO3. 我们会注意到所有这些都是无机物。

有机化学工业的开始是在十九世纪六十年代以William Henry Perkin 发现第一种合成染料—苯胺紫并加以开发利用为标志的。

20世纪初，德国花费大量资金用于实用化学方面的重点研究，到1914年，德国的化学工业在世界化学产品市场上占有75%的份额。

这要归因于新染料的发现以及硫酸的接触法生产和氨的哈伯生产工艺的发展。

而后者需要较大的技术突破使得化学反应第一次可以在非常高的压力条件下进行。

这方面所取得的成绩对德国很有帮助。

特别是由于1914年第一次世界大仗的爆发，对以氮为基础的化合物的需求飞速增长。

这种深刻的改变一直持续到战后（1918-1939）。

1940年以来，化学工业一直以引人注目的速度飞速发展。

尽管这种发展的速度近年来已大大减慢。

化学工业的发展由于1950年以来石油化学领域的研究和开发大部分在有机化学方面取得。

石油化工在60年代和70年代的迅猛发展主要是由于人们对于合成高聚物如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、尼龙、聚脂和环氧树脂的需求巨大增加。

今天的化学工业已经是制造业中有着许多分支的部门，并且在制造业中起着核心的作用。

它生产了数千种不同的化学产品，而人们通常只接触到终端产品或消费品。

这些产品被购买是因为他们具有某些性质适合（人们）的一些特别的用途，例如，用于盆的不粘涂层或一种杀虫剂。

这些化学产品归根到底是由于它们能产生的作用而被购买的。

2．化学工业的定义在本世纪初，要定义什么是化学工业是不太困难的，因为那时所生产的化学品是很有限的，而且是非常清楚的化学品，例如，烧碱，硫酸。

然而现在有数千种化学产品被生产，从一些原料物质像用于制备许多的半成品的石油，到可以直接作为消费品或很容易转化为消费品的商品。

困难在于如何决定在一些特殊的生产过程中哪一个环节不再属于化学工业的活动范畴。

举一个特殊的例子来描述一下这种困境。

乳剂漆含有聚氯乙烯/聚醋酸乙烯。

显然，氯乙烯（或醋酸乙烯）的合成以及聚合是化学活动。

然而，如果这种漆，包括高聚物，它的配制和混合是由一家制造配料的跨国化学公司完成的话，那它仍然是属于化学工业呢还是应当归属于装饰工业中去呢？因此，很明显，由于化学工业经营的种类很多并在很多领域与其它工业有密切的联系，所以不能对它下一个简单的定义。

相反的每一个收集和出版制造工业统计数据的官方机构都会对如何届定哪一类操作为化学工业有自己的定义。

当比较来自不同途径的统计资料时，记住这点是很重要的。

3．对化学工业的需要化学工业涉及到原材料的转化，如石油首先转化为化学中间体，然后转化为数量众多的其它化学产品。

这些产品再被用来生产消费品，这些消费品可以使我们的生活更为舒适或者作药物维持人类的健康或生命。

在生产过程的每一个阶段，都有价值加到产品上面，只要这些附加的价值超过原材料和加工成本之和，这个加工就产生了利润。

而这正是化学工业要达到的目的。

在这样的一本教科书中提出：“我们需要化学工业吗？”这样一个问题是不是有点奇怪呢？然而，先回答下面几个问题将给我们提供一些信息：（1）化学工业的活动范围，（2）化学工业对我们日常生活的影响，（3）社会对化学工业的需求有多大。

在回答这些问题的时候我们的思路将要考虑化学工业在满足和改善我们的主要需求方面所做的贡献。

是些什么需求呢？很显然，食物和健康是放在第一位的。

其它我们要考虑的按顺序是衣物、住所、休闲和旅行。

(1)食物。

化学工业对粮食生产所做的巨大贡献至少有三个方面。

第一，提供大量可以获得的肥料以补充由于密集耕作被农作物生长时所带走的营养成分。

（主要是氮、磷和钾）。

第二，生产农作物保护产品，如杀虫剂，它可以显著减少害虫所消耗的粮食数量。

第三，生产兽药保护家禽免遭疾病或其它感染的侵害。

（2）健康。

我们都很了解化学工业中制药这一块在维护我们的身体健康甚至延长寿命方面所做出的巨大贡献，例如，用抗生素治疗细菌感染，用β-抗血栓降低血压。

衣物。

在传统的衣服面料上，现代合成纤维性质的改善也是非常显著的。

用聚脂如涤纶或聚酰胺如尼龙所制作的T恤、上衣、衬衫抗皱、可机洗，晒干自挺或免烫，也比天然面料便宜。

与此同时，现代合成染料开发和染色技术的改善使得时装设计师们有大量的色彩可以利用。

的确他们几乎利用了可见光谱中所有的色调和色素。

事实上如果某种颜色没有现成的，只要这种产品确有市场，就可以很容易地通过对现有的色彩进行结构调整而获得。

这一领域中另一些重要进展是不褪色，即在洗涤衣物时染料不会被洗掉。

（4）住所，休闲和旅游。

讲到住所方面现代合成高聚物的贡献是巨大的。

塑料正在取代像木材一类的传统建筑材料，因为它们更轻，免维护（即它们可以抵抗风化，不需油漆）。

另一些高聚物，比如，脲甲醛和聚脲，是非常重要的绝缘材料可以减少热量损失因而减少能量损耗。

塑料和高聚物的应用对休闲活动有很重要的影响，从体育跑道的全天候人造篷顶，足球和网球的经纬线，到球拍的尼龙线还有高尔夫球的元件，还有制造足球的合成材料。

多年来化学工业对旅游方面所作的贡献也有很大的提高。

一些添加剂如抗氧化剂的开发和发动机油粘度指数改进使汽车日产维修期限从3000英里延长到6000英里再到12000英里。

研发工作还改进了润滑油和油脂的性能，并得到了更好的刹车油。

塑料和高聚物对整个汽车业的贡献的比例是惊人的，源于这些材料—挡板，轮胎，坐垫和涂层等等—超过40%。

很显然简单地看一下化学工业在满足我们的主要需求方面所做的贡献就可以知道，没有化工产品人类社会的生活将会多么困难。

事实上，一个国家的发展水平可以通过其化学工业的生产水平和精细程度来加以判断。

4．化学工业的研究和开发。

发达国家化学工业飞速发展的一个重要原因就是它在研究和开发方面的投入和投资。

通常是销售收入的5%，而研究密集型分支如制药，投入则加倍。

要强调这里我们所提出的百分数不是指利润而是指销售收入，也就是说全部回收的钱，其中包括要付出原材料费，企业管理费，员工工资等等。

过去这笔巨大的投资支付得很好，使得许多有用的和有价值的产品被投放市场，包括一些合成高聚物如尼龙和聚脂，药品和杀虫剂。

尽管近年来进入市场的新产品大为减少，而且在衰退时期研究部门通常是最先被裁减的部门，在研究和开发方面的投资仍然保持在较高的水平。

化学工业是高技术工业，它需要利用电子学和工程学的最新成果。

计算机被广泛应用，从化工厂的自动控制，到新化合物结构的分子模拟，再到实验室分析仪器的控制。

一个制造厂的生产量很不一样，精细化工领域每年只有几吨，而巨型企业如化肥厂和石油化工厂有可能高达500,000吨。

后者需要巨大的资金投入，因为一个这样规模的工厂要花费2亿5千万美元，再加上自动控制设备的普遍应用，就不难解释为什么化工厂是资金密集型企业而不是劳动力密集型企业。

大部分化学公司是真正的跨国公司，他们在世界上的许多国家进行销售和开发市场，他们在许多国家都有制造厂。

这种国际间的合作理念，或全球一体化，是化学工业中发展的趋势。

大公司通过在别的国家建造制造厂或者是收购已有的工厂进行扩张。

Unit 2 Research and Development研究和开发研究和开发，或通常所称R&D是制造业各个部门都要进行的一项活动。

我们马上可以看到，它的内容变化很大。

我们首先了解或先感觉一下这个词的含义。

尽管研究和开发的定义总是分得不很清楚，而且有许多重叠的部分，我们还是要试着把它们区分开来。

简单说来，研究是产生新思想和新知识的活动，而开发则是把这些思想贯彻到实践中得到新工艺和新产品的行为。

可以用一个例子来描述这一点，预测一个有特殊生物活性的分子结构并合成它可以看成是研究而测试它并把它发展到可以作为一种新药推向市场这一阶段则看作开发部分。

1．基础研究和应用研究在工业上进行研究和开发最主要的原因是经济利益方面，是为了加强公司的地位，提高公司的利润。

R&D的目的是做出并提供信息和知识以减低不确定性，解决问题，以及向管理层提供更好的数据以便他们能据此做出决定。

特别的项目涵盖很大的活动范围和时间范围，从几个月到20年。

我们可以在后面的段落里举出大量的R&D活动。

但是如果我们举出的点子来源于研究院而不是工业化学家的头脑，这就是基础的或探索性的研究基础研究通常与大学研究联系在一起，它可能是由于对其内在的兴趣而进行研究并且这种研究能够拓宽知识范围，但在现实世界中的直接应用可能性是很小的。

请注意，这种以内就在提出和解决问题方面提供了极有价值的训练，比如，在指导下完成研究工作的学生所接受的研究方法学（的训练）。

而且，从这些工作中产生的“有用的副产品”随后也能带来可观的使用价值。

因此，物理学家宣称要不是量子理论的研究和发展我们可能仍然没有计算机和核能量。

不管怎样，举一个特殊的化学方面的例子吧，在各个领域如烃的氧化方面所做的广泛的研究将为一些特殊的领域如环己烯氧化生成尼龙中间产物提供有用的信息。

通过合成可以生产出一些新的、更特殊的试剂以控制特殊的官能团转换，即发展合成方法或完成一些具有生物活性的新分子的合成。

尽管前者显然属于基础性研究而后者则包括基础研究和实用性研究两部分。

所谓“实用性”习惯上是指与在工业实验室完成的研究联系在一起的，因为它更具目的性，它是商业行为驱动的结果。

然而，请注意。

近几年有很大的变化，大学研究机构正越来越多地转向工业界寻求研究经费，其结果就是他们的研究工作越来越多地是致力于实用研究。

即使这样，学院工作的重点通常还是在于研究而不是开发。

．工业研究和开发的类型通常在生产中完成的实用型的或有目的性的研究和开发可以分为好几类，我们对此加以简述。

它们是：（1）产品开发；（2）工艺开发；（3）工艺改进；（4）应用开发；每一类下还有许多分支。

我们.对每一类举一个典型的例子来加以说明。

在化学工业的不同部门内每类的工作重点有很大的不同。

(1)产品开发。

产品开发不仅包括一种新药的发明和生产，还包括，比如说，给一种汽车发动机提供更长时效的抗氧化添加剂。

这种开发的产品已经使（发动机）的服务期限在最近的十年中从3000英里提高到6000、9000现在已提高到12000英里。

请注意，大部分的买家所需要的是化工产品能创造出来的效果，亦即某种特殊的用途。

Tdflon，或称聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）被购买是因为它能使炒菜锅、盆表面不粘，易于清洗。

（2）工艺开发。

工业开发不仅包括为一种全新的产品设计一套制造工艺，还包括为现有的产品设计新的工艺或方案。