幕墙专业词汇
幕墙英文专业词汇
General Vocabulary1.double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙2.point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙3.single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙4.rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙5.steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙6.steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙7.double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙8.unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙9.stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙10.semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙11.metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面12.energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗13.building maintenance units 擦窗机14.slab 边梁15.soffit吊顶16.mullions 竖框17.transoms 横框18.stick 框架19.interfaces 封修20.fabrication加工21.installation 安装22.performance 性能23.criteria标准ply with 符合25.thermal break 断热26.tolertances 公差27.polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂28.colour/texture 纹理29.external cover cap 外扣板30.insulated glass 中空玻璃31.assembly 组装、装配32.EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条33.panel 板34.canopy雨蓬35.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土36.double side hung doors 平开门37.top hung vents 上悬窗38.top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇39.friction stay 磨擦绞链40.handie 执手41.deadlock 装配死栓的锁tch 门插销43.lron mongery 五金件44.finish 表面处理45.satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢46.curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板47.detailed 节点详细48.submission 递交49.typical plan 平面50.section 剖面51.elevation 立面52.jambs侧面53.heads 顶54.cills窗台55.schedule 时间表、进度表56.programme 进度表57.subcontractor 分包商58.main contract 总包商59.master programme 总包商的工作计划60.fabrication 加工61.installation 安装62.spare parts备件63.dismantling 拆除64.recycling 重复利用65.samples 样品66.obtain approval 获得同意67.torque扭矩、转矩68.figures 数字69.performance criteria 性能标准70.wind loads 风荷载71.deflection偏斜、偏转、偏差72.dead loads 固定荷载73.air perme ability 空气渗透性74.fixed lights 固定扇75.opening lights 开启扇76.water pene tration 穿过、渗透、突破77.wind resistance 抗风压性78.thermal properties隔热性能79.solar heat transmission 热传导系数80.light transmission 透光率81.thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力82.condensation凝点、凝露83.relative humidity 湿温相对度84.fire stopping 防火85.opening lights 开启扇86.multi point fastening 多点锁mence 开工88.aluminium extrusion铝合金、铝挤压材89.aluminium alloy sheet 铝板d steel 低碳钢91.galvanizing镀锌d steel sheet 低碳钢板93.stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板94.mechanical fixings 紧固95.brackets连接件96.rivets铆钉97.shear pins 销钉98.adhesives粘合剂99.moisture 潮湿、湿气100. water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气101. fixing anchors 锚固件102. three dimensional adjustment 三维调整103. bubbles 起泡、泡沫104. cracks 裂缝105. dimples波纹106. scratches 划伤107. infill panels 内有岩棉或填充剂的板108. gaskets 胶条109. weather stripping 毛条110. sealants 密封胶111. neutral 中性的112. insulation绝缘、隔热、分隔113. bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的114. mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物115. fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根116. durable 耐用的、耐磨的，117. rot 腐蚀，腐烂118. vermin害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟119.moisture湿度、水分、潮气120. reinforced membranes of foil金尾薄片、薄箔121. plastics 塑料122. linings （李宁）衬砌、衬垫，垫板123.finishes 表面处理124. hot dip galvanized热浸镀锌125. fabrication and installation 生产和安装126. acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的127. elevation 立面128. machine cut 切断、切削129. drill 钻130. identification 辨认、鉴定，证明131. inspection 检查，视觉132. dispatch 发运、分派、派遣133.installation procedures 安装程序，手续134. handling 装卸135.storage 仓储136. survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察137. fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装138. fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整139.unloaded 卸货140. curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装141. welding焊接142. iron mongery五金件143. cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕144.maintenance 维修、保修145.manual 手册、指南。
幕墙基本词汇--入门
Specialized V ocabulary of Curtain Wall幕墙基本专业词汇Aattic stock 备料anchors in stone 石材锚件attachment 附件ample space 足够空间anchor 锚件additional support 额外支撑auxiliary material 辅助材料annex building 裙楼附属楼apparatus 装置、设备adjacent framing intersections 相邻框架相交点attached drawing 后附图纸angle profile 转角型材adjacent construction 相邻工程advisory service 咨询服务adhesive 粘合剂accessory 配件，零件atrium 中庭aviation light 航空指示灯acoustical criteria 音控标准actuating mechanism 调节装置，传动装置allowable load / stress 容许荷载/ 容许应力air space 空气层allowable floor deflection 可用层间位移anchorage 锚具，锚接点assumed value 假设值average value 平均值air dry 自然风干actual load 实际载荷，有效荷载architect 建筑师air infiltration 气密性acid-rain 酸雨air leakage criteria 空气泄漏率aluminum foil 铝箔alloy 合金，合金合铸adhesive tape 胶带anti-drumming 防震动additional fee 附加费用，额外费用annealing 退火处理annealed float glass 退火浮式玻璃alignment队列，成直线；校准，对齐Bback pan 背板bid drawing 竞标图纸bracket 托架back-ups 备片building maintenance unit (BMU) backer rod 泡沫条，泡沫棒背衬材料beam 横梁basic wind pressure 基本风压balustrade 栏杆brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bite 咬合breakage 破损brace 支撑，支柱bilingual document 双语文件building column line 注心线back-cut 刨沟，顶部切槽back rod 填充棉bird screen material 鸟网材料bay 单元bolt 螺栓base coat 底漆bond breaker 防黏片butterfly test 蝴蝶测试benchmark 基准，水准点build shop drawing 竣工图BOQ=bill of quantity 工程量清单Bitumen 沥青Ccomponents 构件cladding 包板ceiling 天花板，吊顶comply with 符合（要求）closure 收边板corner panel 转角板calculation book 计算报告corresponding calculating methods 相应计算方法channel embedment 槽型预埋件commercially registered 注册client 委托人，客户corner mullions 转角竖框contact corrosion 接触腐蚀compatibility 相容性crane side 塔吊面crane side choice 起吊面选择（多用名词性短语）concrete wall 混凝土墙continuous metal safing support members连续的防火材金属支撑cladding material 镀层，覆盖材料，护条材料canopy 雨篷，顶棚courier 快递clear-span 净跨度cantilever 悬臂centerline 中心线cornice飞檐，檐口criterion (复数criteria) 标准，条件，准则contra-flexure 反弯点condensation control 结露控制condensation 凝结charcoal gray 炭灰色combustibility 可燃性，燃烧性combined load复合荷载client representative 业主代表compressive strength 抗压强度consultant 顾问corrosion 腐蚀construction schedule 工程进度表calibration校准；刻度；标度cladding layout 外墙线complete wall elevation 全墙立面图cross-referenced 相对位置cold sheet 冷轧connection 连接点ceramic fritted glass 陶瓷漆玻璃coping 盖板color variation 色差crack 破裂，爆裂compatibility 兼容性，相容性casting method 铸造方法casting tolerance 铸件容许误差casting grade 铸件级别chemical composition 化学成分corrosion resistance耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性coated glass 镀膜玻璃compressive strength 抗压强度carbon steel 碳钢，碳素钢Ddelivery 运送交付drawing 图纸design basis/ considerations/ reference 设计依据drained flashing 防水板ductwork canopy 雨篷的排水管defense and drainage 防水及排水系统design load 设计载重，设计压力deflection limitation挠曲限制dead load 恒荷载dry wall 预制墙板；预制墙dimension 尺寸deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢design factor 设计值，设计参数drill hole 钻孔density 密度drain 排水，下水管discoloration 褪色de-lamination 剥离debris 碎屑，瓦砾dynamic/static 动态/静态durability 耐久性，耐用年限deflection gauge 测微器disfigurement 外形毁损discharge loss 释放损耗desiccant 干燥剂dense gasket 高密度压条dowel 木钉，暗榫，合板钉dovetail 楔形榫头diagonally 对角，斜角Eenvironmental requirements 施工环境要求external façade system 幕墙系统earthing / lightning conductor 接地避雷装置erection drawing 安装图entrance 入口exposed elements 外露材料engineering calculation 结构计算elongation 延伸率、伸展率external decorative material 外饰材料electromechanical layer 机电层eave height 檐高檐口高equipment and hoisting 工装吊运exposed framing 明框electric auctorial cup 电动吸盘edge 边缘external façade contractor 幕墙承包商exterior/interior wall 外/内墙面excessive stress 额外压力engine calibration 引擎校准excessive fading 过度褪色external fin 室外翼板elastic shortening 弹性收缩epoxy 环氧的electro polish 电镀磨光elongation 延展性elastomeric test 弹性测试erection架设；安装；建立；竖设Ffield test 现场测试field measurements 现场测量fabrication 加工及制造finished work 完工后framing 框架flashing 防水板format 格式frame-hidden glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙façade testing 幕墙测试fire stop 断火材fastener 紧固件，扣件final cleaning 完工清理floor creep 结构体震动fixed panel 固定板块flexible 柔性的，柔韧的，易弯曲的framing member 骨架构件，框架构件fire barrier 防火栏栅freeze/thaw preconditioning 冻结/解冻过程fillet weld 填角焊接，角焊缝flashing 挡水板flat wall mullion 直墙竖料fabrication facility 生产加工设备full-scale 原尺寸，实际大小finish 表面处理ferrous oxide 亚铁氧化物fluoropolymer resin 氟聚合物树脂fluorocarbon coating 氟碳涂料fluorocarbon finish 氟碳喷涂flake chip 鳞片状凹痕fully tempered flat glass 钢化平板玻璃flexural strength 抗弯强度full-penetration butt weld 全渗透对焊fitting 配件fixing 设备，配套设备Ggeneral requirements 一般规定及要求glass 玻璃glazing 镶嵌grill 格栅glazing sealant 填缝剂gutter 排水沟gasket 密封垫general and standard parts 通用件general situation of project 工程概况glass thi ckness at skylights 天窗玻璃厚度gravity load 重力荷载gases 气体granite 花岗石galvanized sheet 镀锌板geometric 几何形garnet sand 石榴磨砂gloss finish 光泽处理，光泽整理graphite 石墨groove 凹槽galvanic action 电化作用，电蚀作用Hhanding 处理heat treatment 热处理hardware 五金件horizontal transom profile intent水平横框设计意图horizontal cover 水平盖板hose test射水试验，冲水试验；软管实验horizontal/vertical 水平/垂直high span curtain wall 高跨度幕墙hoist 起重机handrail 扶手headed stud 双头螺栓humidity cycling 湿度周期horizontal rail 水平栏杆hot roll 热轧hazardous material 有害物质heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat-strengthened 硬化hollow 空心的Iinstallment 安装import/export document 进出口文件infill panel 填入板insert plate 预埋钢板independent testing laboratory 独立实验室interior decoration 室内装修insulating glass 中空玻璃index 索引intermediate transom 中横料inter-story differential movement 层间位移试验inter-story differential displacement 层间变位位移量isometric axis 等角轴，等角轴线insulation 隔热材initial preload 初预压insulating board 保温板、隔热板inward and outward acting design wind pressure 正负风压的试验压力insulating board 保温板隔热板infrastructure 基础设施公共建设Jjoint 接缝Joint filler 接缝填色材料joint width 接缝宽度Kkey technical property 主要特性Llouver 百叶leakage 渗漏lead consultant 首席顾问laminated insulating/insulated glass夹胶中空玻璃laboratory test 实验室测试light fixture 照明设备lightning conductor/rod避雷针lateral dimension 横向尺寸load combination 负载组合，荷载组合least favorable 最不利lateral stability横向稳定性，侧向稳定性live load 活荷载；活载重local Building Authority 地方政府建筑部门laminated glass 夹层玻璃lost wax casting 蜡模铸造；失蜡铸造；脱蜡铸造liner 衬垫landscape 景观美化logistic center 后勤中心lengthwise 纵向的，纵深的Mmock-ups 风雨试验materials 材料manufactures 制造商maintenance period 维修期限maintenance manual 维护手册metal cladding canopies 金属板雨篷metal panel 金属板manpower 人力、人员mesh 网mullion 竖框medium advertisement billboard 多媒体广告牌masking tape 护条mullion cladding 竖框节点图method statement 施工方案施工说明书main horizontal beam 主结构水平梁miscellaneous 其他movable joint 活动的接缝，伸缩缝moisture 湿气，水分，湿度minimum ratio 最小比率magnitude 大小；量级；震级；重要；光度modulus of rupture 开裂模数mock-up shop drawing 风雨试验图moisture水分；湿度；潮湿moisture barrier 防潮层mechanical property 机械性能matt 无光mechanically polish 机械磨光mesh sand paper 滤网砂纸打磨mechanical floor 机电层multi-point locking system 多点制动系统mortar 泥浆masonry 砌石，砖石建筑metal alloy 金属合金Nnon-vision areas 不可见区域net deflection 净挠度net residual deflection 净残余挠度noxious gas 有毒气体non-staining不污染的，不着色的non-uniformity 不均匀neoprene 氯丁橡胶Oornamental fin 装饰翼板optimizing Suggestion 优化建议on-site 现场overall dimension 最大尺寸off-grids 网格分格处operable smoke vent 可开启的排烟窗operable window 开启窗ornamental metal 装饰金属板overall span 全跨度，全翼展over dimension 尺寸过大overload factor (OLF) 过载系数，超负荷系数outside corner mullion 外转角竖料owner 业主off-site storage 非现场存储opacified glass 乳浊玻璃,乳白玻璃opacifier 陶瓷漆organic coating 有机涂料over spray 过度喷涂operable handle 活动手柄oil base 油性Ppanel cladding 面板覆层plant 厂房parapet 护墙护栏project specification 工程规范perpendicular to 垂直于performance mock/test 性能测试prepping 预安装profile 纵断面图；纵剖面图；侧面图performance criteria 性能标准plastic film 塑料薄膜podium 裙楼portal frame 门式钢架；桥门构架；龙门架point supported system 点爪支撑系统painted galvanized sheet panel 烤漆镀锌板performance 性能plaster 石膏primary framing 主构架perforated metal panel 冲孔金属面板pressure difference/differential 压力差，差压，气压梯度positive/negative 正/反面percolation 渗滤，浸透pickling 酸洗，浸酸pre-embedment 预埋件partial penetration weld 非全熔透焊缝，部分焊透焊缝physical property 物理属性parallel 水平perpendicular 垂直permanent distortion 永久变形penalty 罚款，罚金petrographic analysis 岩石相分析peeling test 剥离实验primer coat 初级涂层platform 平台proposal drawing 初步图式，草案图式power-on date 开工日期project shop drawing 细部施工图penthouse 屋突物，阁楼；顶层公寓，顶房；天台屋passivation 钝化，钝化处理project quality plan 质量管理计划panel stiffener 板块加劲肋，板格扶强材pitting 凹痕padded braced 加垫支撑precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造perforated plate 带孔板，冲孔板proof stress弹性极限应力；试验应力post casting heat treatment 铸件后期处理powder coated 粉末喷涂partial-penetration butt weld 部分渗透对焊plumb 竖立，垂直，铅锤polishing磨光；擦亮；修正Qquality assurance 质量保证qualifications 资格quality control 品质管制Rregulatory requirements 管制规定removal of debris 垃圾的移除references 规范及标准registered Structural Engineer 注册结构工程师refuge Storey 避难层rotatable bracket 转接件revolving door 旋转门roof system 屋面系统relative deflection 相对挠度relative humidity 相对湿度reflectance 反射率reinforcement 加固，加强registered Structural Engineer (RSE) 注册工程师remedial measure 补救方法reflective glass 反光玻璃，反射玻璃residue残渣；剩余；滤渣rivet 铆钉roller wave 波浪状变形roof truss 屋架，支持屋顶的三角形架Ssealant materials 填缝剂材料submittals 送审材料scope 范围storage 储存support 支撑stress analysis 应力分析semi-unitized 半单元式subcontractor 承包商structure & performance integrity 结构与性能的整合special conditions 特别要求supertowers 塔楼skylight 采光顶stock length 库存长度shop drawings 施工图sample 样品stainless steel 不锈钢storefront 店面spandrel 上下层窗空间，窗间墙slab edge screen 楼板边缘挡板structural glazing sealant 结构胶shading coefficient 遮阳系数structure test 结构测试silicone adhesive 硅酮胶sealing strip 密封胶条standard parts 标准件surrounding plot 合围地块standard layer 标准层snap test 拉断测试safety device 保险装置sill 窗台structural calculations 结构计算steel stiffener钢件增强版，钢插芯secondary support 次级支撑steel ropes 钢丝绳second shift 二次起吊scratch 刮痕streak 条纹sealing aluminum plate 封口铝板spandrel insulation 隔热材support clip 支撑扣件shark teeth 锐裂沟smoke stop/seal 防烟胶，防烟填缝剂steel support 钢支撑swing door 平开门signage 标志牌，标识screw 螺钉self-locking type 自锁式superstructure concrete 主体结构混凝土sheet metal 金属薄片system description 系统说明satisfactory performance 合格的性能seismic load 地震荷载snow load 雪载，雪荷载snowdrift 雪堆，积雪simulation program 模拟程序，模拟软件shadow box 背衬箱super-high 超高楼solar energy 太阳能shot blast 喷砂处理shading coefficient 遮阳系数solar factor 太阳因子skygarden 空中花园spandrel panel 楼板单元的面板smoke seal 防烟填缝剂soiling 弄脏，污物specified limit 指定极限site storage 现场存放staining着色，沾染色stack堆积，堆叠support system 支撑系统smooth texture 结构均匀stack joint 垂直伸缩缝slippage 滑移；滑动；下降spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃scaffold脚手架setting block 玻璃垫块salt corrosion resistance 碱性抗腐蚀submittal schedule 送审进度表sequencing of submittals 送审顺序shop drawing 细部图纸simulated floor 仿真楼板splice 接合处，连接件spine 突起，凸起sum lamp 太阳灯泡sealant 填缝剂seam 缝，接缝spandrel module 非采光单元shim 衬垫specimen样品，样本；标本，试样seismic joint 抗震缝storm resistant 防风雪serration hackle 锯状细裂沟splotch 斑点sponge gasket 海绵质垫片safety factor 安全系数slag 炉渣；矿渣；熔渣sway index 侧移指数substrate 基层，基底square cut 方形切割steel tube 钢管Ttolerances 容许误差test requirements 测试要求test report 测试报告three-dimensional 三维3Dtender documents 标书thermal break 隔热片tie back anchor 洗窗机牵制扣thermal isolators 断热条tensile stress拉应力thermal insulation 保温棉，隔热材terrace inclined wall 梯形倾斜幕墙10mm tempered dotted ceramic single glass 10mm钢化圆点彩釉单片玻璃terrace 露台test procedure 测试步骤typical steel support 标准钢支撑track 轨道tempered glass 钢化玻璃trim 装饰条telecommunication equipment 通信设备thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal transmittance 热透射率transmittance 透过率，透射率，透光率thermal calculation 热能计算thermal break 防热传导的隔片typical partial elevation 局部立面图thermocouple 热电偶，热电偶温度计test proposal and report 测试计划及报告trim 装饰条tension spring 拉簧，拉伸弹簧trade name 品牌thermal cycling test 热循环试验thermal movement 温差位移timber 木材，木料tempered glass 钢化玻璃，强化玻璃；回火玻璃；淬火玻璃tinted glass 彩色玻璃test sequence 测试顺序torsion load 扭转荷载，扭力荷载tower block 摩天大楼，塔式建筑transverse 横向的，横断的UUKAS 英国皇家认可委员会（United Kingdom Accreditation Service）unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙under dimension 尺寸过小uniform load 均布荷载unbraced length 无支撑长度,自由长度ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate factory of safety 极限安全系数UTS 极限抗拉强度utility 效用，公共设施upstand 竖立构件，竖柱upstand beam 直立梁Vvent 透气孔，通风口visible light 可见光visual inspection 目视检测vapor barrier 蒸汽屏障，水汽阻隔屏障variance变异；变化；不一致vision module 采光单元visible architectural effect 可见建筑造型veining 脉络，纹理ventilation 通风设备Wwarranty 保证wholly owned subsidiary 全资子公司water penetration testing 淋水试验weathertightness 防风雨性，气密性waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布window cleaning cradle 擦窗机weather sealant 耐候胶weather proofing silicone sealant 硅酮耐候胶winch 卷扬机wooden frame 木框wood lining 木衬板weep tube 排水孔windproof component 防风扣件wind load 风荷载weather residence requirement 耐候要求weak axis 弱轴weathering 风化作用water leakage 水密性weld焊接；焊接点working point 工作基准点weep system 排水系统window washer tie back 洗窗机牵制扣water immersion test 浸透测试water infiltration test 漏水测试wire mesh 金属丝网，铁丝网wind tunnel test 风洞试验wind load interlocking clip 抗风载联动锁扣件weather strip 耐候压条weak axis 弱轴XYyield stress 屈服应力，屈服强度其他*企业统一制图编号:CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain WallEL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window WallPE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum CladdingDT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass WallSF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆BalustradeGR 窗花GrillsMA旗杆MastCP 雨蓬Canopy*部分专业名词注释: ～1～平面图 PLAN立面图 ELEV A TION 剖面图SECTION 柱 PILLAR梁 GIRDER桁架 TRUSS水槽GUTTER排水孔 WEEP HOLE水泥砂浆 CEMENT GROUT轴线 AXIS分格尺寸 MODULE DIMENSION 横向节点图 MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图 TRANSOM DETAIL 幕墙 CURTAIN W ALL室外装饰层 EXTERNAL FINISH 防水涂层 W A TERPROOF室内天花板 INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR A VENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS ～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL 铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框 ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板 ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框 ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME 铝窗廉盖 ALUM. PLEMET COVER 铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒 ALUM. SLEA VE铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLA T BAR铝背板 ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶 ALUM. LOUVER接驳件 SPIDER FIXING铝管 ALUM. CHANNEL铝角 ALUM. ANGLE～3～钢结构 STEEL FRAME钢构件STEEL WORK“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM冷弯钢 ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管 REC. STEEL TUBE镀锌槽钢 G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢 G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL镀锌钢板 G.M.S. PLA TE镀锌钢（垫）介子G.M.S. W ASHER 不锈钢折弯槽 S.S. BEND CHANNEL 不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL（S.S.）预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T” BEAM“T”型钢 STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板 S.S. PLA TE(HAIRLINE FINISH)钢管 STEEL CHANNEL石板 FLAG STONE～4～密封胶（防水胶）WEA THERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT绝缘垫片 ISOLACTION SHEET双面胶带 DOUBLE SIDE TAPE玻璃密封胶（夹胶玻璃专用密封胶）BETA-SEAL海绵条 SPONGE防潮板W A TERPROOF橡胶条 GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒） BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉 THERMAL INSULA TION 橡胶垫块 EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULA TION地脚螺栓 TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓 CHEMICAL BOLT膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION BOLT不锈钢平头螺栓 S.S. F.H. BOLT 埋头螺丝 DORMANT SCREW不锈钢沉头螺丝 S.S. C.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝 S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉ALUM. STUD 钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIV不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片 S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER ～5～（玻璃）中空玻璃RISION INSULA TION GLASS 夹胶玻璃 LAMINA TED GLASS钢化清玻璃 CLEAR TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆 GLASS BALUSTER 单片玻璃SINGLE GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULA TING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUM BACK PAN)～6～（其它）厚度THK.11。
幕墙工程设计常用英语单词
cantilevern.悬臂
cap n.帽子，盖板，军帽，瓶、笔帽
capacityn.容量,才能，能力
captionn.说明，标题，字幕
castv.抛弃，铸造，投掷，脱落物，一瞥，演员表
castingn.铸件白
cast-inn.预埋件
cataloguen.目录,总目
ceiling n.天花板
cementn.水泥
centroid n.质心
certificatevt.n.证明,证明书
channeln.槽，频道，通道
checkv.检查，查阅
chemicaladj. n.化学的；化学制品
circulara.圆形的
cladding n.围护，覆层
clarifyv.澄清，阐明
clarification n.澄清，净化
assumptionn.假设
attach v.系，贴，连接
attachment n.连接，附件
attend v.出席，参加
attendee n.出席者,参加者,在场者
auxiliary a.辅助的
available adj.有用的，可利用的
average=AVG.n.平均
axiala.轴向的
axisn.轴，轴线
criterian.标准，要点
criticala.危险的，临界的，评论的，鉴定的，批评的
curtainn.幕，窗帘，门帘v.装上门帘
curveda.弯曲的，弧线，曲线，弯道
D
datan.数据，资料datum的复数
deada.死/呆板/不流动/废弃了/熄灭的；死者，完全、绝对、突然地
deductionn.折减，扣除，减除额，推论，演绎
1.幕墙专业词汇(Revision 01 )
ma幕墙专业词汇（Revision 01, Date 29th/04/2012, Jangho Australia）一、幕墙类型double-skin curtain wall 双层幕墙point-fixed glazing curtain wall 点支式玻璃幕墙steel structure point-fixed glazing curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙exposed-frame curtain wall 明框幕墙unexposed/hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙stone/alum./terracotta cladding 石材/铝板/陶板幕墙cable-net curtain wall 索网幕墙二、钢材和铝材I beam steel 工字钢梁welded I beam steel 焊接工字钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢structure steel 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢mirror/satin stainless steel 镜面/亚光不锈钢galv./zinc. sheet 镀锌钢板alum. angle 角铝cast-in channel/ flat plate 预埋槽/平板埋件cast-in angle 平面角埋reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板chemical anchor 化学锚件mechanical anchor/dynabolt(expansion bolt) 膨胀螺栓aluminum extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite alum. sheet 复合板alum solid sheet 铝单板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板alum. panel 铝板steel stiffener 加强钢板（可用于立柱内部加强）Composite sheet 复合板reinforced steel/steel insert 钢插件back pan 背板alum honey-comb panel 蜂窝铝板corrugated panel 压型板bent steel panel 折弯钢板四、玻璃Single glass 单玻double glass unit (DGU) 中空玻璃insulated glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃laminated glass 夹胶玻璃fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）opaque glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃tempered glass 钢化玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 中空夹胶玻璃insulating vision glass 中空可视玻璃low-Iron glass 超白玻璃low-E coated glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃float glass 浮法玻璃acoustic glass 隔声玻璃primary glass 玻璃原片五、密封材料Double side tape 双面胶条Sill transom 下横框reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫weather/structural sealant 耐候/结构密封胶rain screen gasket 披水胶条backing rod 泡沫棒3M tape 3M胶带equal hole into mullion 等压排气孔adhesive 粘合剂六、门窗及五金件glass skylight 玻璃天窗atrium 中庭auto-sliding door 自动门sliding door 推拉门revolving door 旋转门top hung vents 上悬窗opening light 开启扇fixed light 固定扇hardware 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手multipoint lock 多点锁bolt 螺栓s/s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹性垫片self-tapping screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自钻钉self-tapping/drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉bracket 码件expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固件BMU (building maintenance unit) 擦窗机BMU pin BMU插销expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓chemical bolt 化学锚栓back bolt 背栓七、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框beam 梁slab edge 楼板边internal sill 窗台板glazing bead 扣板，压条alum capping 铝扣盖column 柱子louver 百叶canopy 雨蓬railing 扶手back pan 背衬板perforated panel/sheet 穿孔板bracket 转/连接件shop front 橱窗grating/grille 格栅sunshade 遮阳板spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉thermal insulation 保温岩棉fire-rated insulation 防火岩棉smoke seal 防烟胶alum transom 铝合金横料alum mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框bird/insect mesh/screen 防鸟网/防虫网adaptor/sub-frame 副框pallet 货架alum ceiling 铝吊顶drainage hole 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯tower crane 主塔吊hoist 升降机platform 进料平台flashing 披水板ear plate 耳板drainage hole 排水孔alum. Internal sill（splice/sleeve）室内窗台板（插芯）ceiling transom 吊顶处中横梁drainage slot 长条型排水孔Pelmet/blind box 窗帘盒blind guide 窗台导轨blind 窗帘helmet/hard cap 安全帽alum gutter transom 上横框gutter splice/sleeve（Spigot）上横梁插芯/滑芯glass fin 玻璃肋square hollow section (SHS) 方通rectangular hollow section（CHS）圆通alum male extrusion 铝合金公料alum female extrusion 铝合金母料middle transom 中横梁corner mullion 转角立柱setting block 垫块washer 垫圈down light 筒灯column 柱子ceiling 吊顶canopy 雨篷grille 格栅bird screen 防鸟网八、幕墙安装工序Ceiling/soffit 吊顶interface 封修fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixing 机械固定fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 性能标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热allowable tolerance 允许误差、公差roller wave 玻璃变形纹理九、表面处理Finish/surface treatment 表面处理polyester powder coating 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理anodize 阳极氧化electrical galvanize 电镀anti-carbonation coating 防碳化涂层antirust paint 防锈涂料PFDF 氟碳喷涂十、图纸名称plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面partial elevation 大样jambs 封边料(边料)detail 详细节点storey /floor 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图enlarged elevation 立面放大图scale 比例full scale 比例1:1main structure 土建结构level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....minimum 最小nominated dimension 指定尺寸十一、计算spares 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品approval 批准，同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind load 风荷载deflection 挠度，变形，偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载/重力荷载air infiltration 气密性water infiltration 水密性wind resistance 抗风压性thermal performance 隔热性能solar heat transmission coefficient 热传导系数light transmission 透光率stress 应力condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 相对湿度moisture 潮湿、湿气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整十二、质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝roller wave 玻璃波纹durable 耐用的、耐磨的，neutral 中性的bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fiber 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根moisture 湿度、水分、潮气十三、加工方法acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻十四、现场施工claim 申请款项，索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋unload 卸货scaffold 脚手架truck 卡车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊platform 操作平台/进料口，进料平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner（真正的业主）client 开发商业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Installation company 施工队Foreman 工长（工头，总包施工管理者）Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表program(me) 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商builder program(me) 总包计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购inspection 检查，视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序，手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察十五、进出口术语：contract 合同original / copy 正本/副本marks 唛头gross weight 毛重net weight 净重packages 包裹measurement 尺码specification 规格volume 体积description of goods 品名unit price 单价amount / total value 总值partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转运direct ship 直达轮allow 允许prohibit 不允许beneficiary 受益人commercial Invoice 商业发票proforma Invoice 形式发票packing List 装箱单B/L （Bill of Loading）提货单vessel 船port of loading 装运港port of destination 目的港ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间shipping advice 发运通知airway bill 空运单MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单flight No. 航班号certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证customs declaration 报关单import and Export 进出口insurance Policy 保险单premium 保险费all risks 一切险war risk 战争险terms of payment 付款方式T/T（Telegraphic Transfer ）电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证buyer 买方seller 给卖方consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人consignee 收货人notify party 通知方carrier 承运人forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）container 集装箱container/Seal No. 箱号/封号freight 运费freight prepaid 运费预付freight to be collect 运费到付haulage 拖车费customs 海关customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港logistics 物流。
幕墙专业中英对照表
中英对照表Air Infiltration ：气密性Air Space：空间Alloy：合金Alum Foil：铝薄片Alum.Casting Cam Handle：铝合金拉手Alum.Cladding：铝合金板Alum.Handle：铝合金窗手制Aluminium：铝合金Anchor(Bolt or plate)：锚件（螺栓或板）Assembly：装嵌Back Elevation：后立面Back Pane：背板Backer Rod：聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）Baffle：挡板/隔气流物料Balustrade：栏杆Bearing Roller：滚轴辘Bent Sheet：摺曲板Bitumen：沥青Black Anodized：黑色电镀Bond Breaker Tape：阻隔粘合胶纸Box Section：通Bracket：码件Bronze Anodized：古深电镀Bronze Tinted Glass：茶色玻璃Bulb Gasket：空心管形胶条Butt Joint：对接Buttet：涂抹Cam Handle：窗手制Canopy：雨篷Cast Wired Glass：镶丝玻璃（铁线玻璃）Casting：铸造Caulking：填缝Ceiling：天花/吊顶Ceramic Frit：陶瓷制玻璃原料Channel：槽Cladding：包板Clear Float Glass：浮法玻璃Clip：夹Components：配件Cencrete：混凝土Coping：压顶Corner Mullion：转角企柱Curb：路线Galvanized：镀铅水Galvanizer Mild Steel：镀铅水铁件Gasket：胶条Glass：玻璃Glass Fin：加力玻璃条Glazing Adaptor：镶玻璃承接件Glazing Bead：玻璃压条/玻璃线Gondola：吊船Gusset Plate：角撑板Guttet：水槽Gypsum Board：石膏板Halfen Channel：槽形预埋件Handle：拉手/把手Handrail：扶手Hardware：小五金/零件Head：顶Heat Strengthened：热钢化Height/High：高度Hex Head：六角头Hex Phillips Head：六角十字头Hinge：铰Hollow：通Horizontal：横向Hot Dip Galvanizing：热浸镀铅水I-Beam(Steel)：工字铁Imbed(Embed)：预埋件In Board Lite：内层片Inside：内Insulating Glass：双层中空玻璃Insulation：隔热棉Interior：内面Isolator Tape：隔断胶纸Jamb 边企Keepet：锁扣件Kicking Plate：踢脚板Knob Lock：球拗门锁Laminated Galss：夹层安全玻璃Length/Long：长度Limit Device：开关限制撑Location：位置Louvre：百叶窗M12S/S Bolt And Nut With Washer：M12不锈钢螺丝及螺母Machine Screw：机丝Main Contractor：建筑/施工单位Mastic Pointing：胶合材料/胶合补料Mill Finish：原来表面（不加处理之表面）Mirror Finish：磨光镜面Module：模数（选定尺寸）Mohair Weather Strip：防风雨毛压条Mould ：模具Mullion：企挂Multi-Point Locking Device：多点式锁制Natural Anodized：原色电镀Neoprene氯丁橡胶Norton Tape：诺顿塑胶密封条Notch：缺口Nut：螺丝母Nyiock Nut：尼龙锁紧螺帽/防松螺帽Nyatron：一种尼龙的学名Obscured Glass：朦玻璃Obscured Wired Glass：夹丝（铁线）朦玻璃Opacifier：遮光物料Openable Window：开启窗Out Board Lite：外层片Outside：外Pan Head：扁圆头/盘形Parapet Wall or Parapet：女儿墙Pelmet：窗帘/匣子Phillips Head：十字头Plan ：平面Plaster：批灰Plaster Stop：批灰收口料Ployethylene Foam：聚乙烯发泡Plywood：夹板Polished Wired Glass：磨光铁线玻璃Polyvinyl Chloride：聚氯乙烯Pop-Rivet：拉钉Pre-Cast Imbed：预埋件Pressure Bar/Bead：压巴Primer：底油Pull-Out：拉出Pvc Isolate Tape：PVC隔绝胶纸Quantity：数量Ready Concrete：混凝土Rear Elevation：后立面Reflective Glass：反射玻璃/反光玻璃Reinforcement：加劲材料Remark：备注Rivet：拉钉Rod：圆枝Roll Pin：卷针Round Window：弦窗S/S Flat Head Machine Screw：不锈钢平头机丝S/S Project Handle：不锈钢窗较Santoprene Gasket：高级橡胶条Sash：活动开启窗Section：切面Self Tapping Screw：自动刻螺丝纹螺丝Serrated：锯齿状Setting Block：垫块Shear：剪力Sheet Metal Screw：钢牙螺丝Shim：垫片Shimming Block：填隙垫Shimming Plate：垫位Side Elevation：侧立面Side Hung：掩窗Silicone Sealant：硅胶/硅硐密封胶Silicone Splice：硅硐胶接件Sill：底Sill Board：窗台板Sillcone Sealant：矽质封胶Skylight：采光天窗/天棚Slab：楼板Sleeve：套筒/套蕊Sliding Door/Window：横拉门/窗Slot Hole：长孔Slotted Head：槽头Solid Bar：扁巴Space Frame：三角钢架Spandrel：上下层窗空间/腰板Spandrel Glass：腰板玻璃Spanner Operated：用板手操作Splice：拼接Sponge：海棉Spring Lock Washer：弹弓锁介子Stainless Steel：不锈钢Stiffener：加劲材料Stool：窗台找平边Structural Floor Level：地台标志Structural Glazing：结构隐框Structural Opening：洞口尺寸Suspension System：悬吊式系统Tack weld：平头焊接Tead Wood Board：木窗台板Tempered Glass：强化/钢化玻璃Thermal：熟能Thick：厚Tie Back：牵索Tie Wire：捆绑线/绳Top Hung Window：窗Top Pivot：门顶较Transom：横料Transom Cover：横料盖Truss Head ：扁头Typhoon Bolt/Lock：防风锁Vent：活动窗Vert. Or Hori. Slot Hole：竖向或横向长孔Vertical竖向Vinyl：PVC胶Vinyl Weather Strip：防风雨胶压条Vision or Vision Surface：见光部份Washer：介子Water Bar：隔水巴Water Drip：滴水线Water Penetration：水密性Waterproofing Cement Grouting：防水水泥沙浆Waterproofing Compound：防水剂Weather Strip：防风雨压条Wedge：楔形物Weep Hole：泌水孔Weep Hole Cover：泌水孔盖Welding：烧焊Width/Wide：阔度Window Dimension：窗框尺寸Window Mark：窗号Wood Screw：木牙螺丝Woolen Pile：毛条Wired Glass：钢丝玻璃片Zinc Coating：镀锌STIFFINER FRAME：框架INSULATION：绝缘材料NEOPRENE GASKET：氯丁橡胶密封垫ADHESSIONN TAPE：胶带ACCESS HOLE WITH PLUG：带楔形的通孔SILICONE SEALNT：硅酮涂胶REFLECTIVE TEMPERED GLASS：镀膜钢化玻璃WEATHER GASKET：挡风雨密封垫DOW MUL TI-SEAL：硅酸胶DIA A/S BOLT W/NUT & WASHER：螺栓螺帽及垫圈G．M．S．BTACKET：托架ISOLATION PVCPLATE：氯乙烯隔离板SPNDREL GLASS：窗上玻璃M．S．ANGLE：铁码G．M．S．JOIST MULLION：工字铁CLEAR FLOOT GLASS；反光玻璃SOUARE TUBETRANSOM：面通TRANSOM：横料MULLION：企料TYPICAL ANCHOR PLATE：锚板（Bracket）码件Concrete Fixing Pin：混凝土固定件EMBED：预埋件Waterproof membrane：防水皮Boundary Line：简称B L边界线INV：反梁。
幕墙专业术语
幕墙专业术语1、 什么是可见光透过率？在可见光谱( 380 纳米至 780 纳米)范围内，透过玻璃的光强度对入射光强度的百 分比。
2、什么是可见光反射率？在可见光谱( 380 纳米至 780 纳米)范围内，玻璃反射的光强度入射光强度的百分 比。
3、什么是太阳能透过率？在太阳光谱( 300纳米至 2500纳米，含紫外光、可见光和近红外光)范围内，透过 玻璃的太阳能强度对入射太阳能强度的百分比。
4、什么是太阳能反射率？在太阳光谱( 300纳米至 2500纳米，含紫外光、可见光和近红外光)范围内，玻璃 反射的太阳能强度对入射太阳能强度的百分比。
5、什么是U 值(K 值)？U 值( K 值)是玻璃组件的传热系数。
ASHRAE 标准条件下，由于玻璃热传递和室 内外的温差，所形成的空气到空气的传热量。
其英制单位为：英热量单位每小时每 平方英尺每华氏温度。
公制单位为：瓦每平方米每开氏温度。
U 值越低，通过玻璃 的传热量也越低。
U-Value:A measure of air-to-air heat transmission (loss or gain) due to thermal conductance and the difference in indoor and outdoor temperatures. As the U-Value decreases, so does theamount of heat that is transferred through the glazing material. The lower the U-Value, the more restrictive the fenestration product is to heat transfer (Reciprocal of the R-Value).6、什么是 ASHRAE 冬季 U 值的条件？室外空气温度为 0°F (-18 °),市内空气温度为15mph(24km/h) ，室内空气自然对流，阳光强度为7、什么是 ASHRAE 夏季 U 值的条件？室外空气温度为 90° F (-18 °C ),市内空气温度为7.5mph(12km/h) ，室内空气自然对流，阳光强度为8、什么是遮阳系数 SC ？相同条件下,太阳辐射能量透过某玻璃组件的量与透过 3 毫米透明玻璃的量之比就 是该组件的遮阳系数,用 SC 表示。
幕墙专业 术语中文+翻译 整理
client 业主check and approve 审核submit 提交tender/bid 投标vapor barrier 防潮层dimension 尺寸diameter 直径shelf life 保质期gasket 垫片，胶条bracket 托架，码件shim 垫片washer 垫圈trim 护边finish 装饰面polish 抛光bend 弯折，弯曲cast 浇铸mill finish 毛料，光身料（没有喷涂的材料）stillage 装运箱timber 木材frit 玻璃料gypsum 石膏cavity 腔profile 剖面coping 顶corrosion 腐蚀rotation 旋转penetration 穿透remainder 剩余的，其他的membrane 薄膜serration 锯齿状serrated 锯齿状的froth rod / backer rod 泡沫棒cell closed sponge 闭孔海绵caulk on both sides 两侧封堵deburr after fabrication 加工后清理毛刺mullion – transom 立柱--横梁bolt 螺栓screw 螺丝nut 螺母threaded weld stud 螺纹焊柱member 构件Allen head 内六角concrete collar 混凝土圈梁ETA 预计到达期(estimated time of arriving) OT container 开顶柜/箱(open top)GP 普通用途集装箱(general purpose)RF 冷冻柜(reefer container)VMU 视觉样板(visual mock-up)PMU 性能测试样板(performance mock-up) FW - façade wallopaque 不透明的Low iron glass 超白玻SGP 夹胶玻璃OPTI clear glass 轻玻璃HST 热浸处理(Heat Soak Test)shop drawing 施工图die drawing 模图fab drawing 加工图tag drawing 布置图elevation 立面图marking drawing 编号图plan 平面图layout 规划图unit tag 板块编号钢筋steel reinforcement刚度rigidity玻璃面板glass panel中空玻璃hollowed glass铝合金aluminum alloy结构胶structural sealant隔热heat insulation镀锌钢galvanized steel质心centroid外围护结构enclosure construction剪力墙shear wall女儿墙parapet悬臂梁cantilever beam。
幕墙专业词汇
幕墙专业词汇1、A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification安装容差 installation tolerance暗匣Blind pocket奥氏体Austenitic安装公差erection tolerance安装部分零件install component parts安装图 erection drawing奥氏体 austenite austenitic2、B标底 base price limit on bids报价 quotation报标 bid quotation报价表格 Form of Quotation标的物 Subject matter百分比 percentage百叶（窗）louver; shutter; Persian blinds百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass 半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall背栓washer伯兰特粘合剂Portland cement不腐蚀non-corrosive薄浆 grout保证书 warranty暴露接缝exposed joint比例尺scale不利反应detrimental effect不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢紧定螺钉S.S screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt丙烯酸喷涂acrylate表面处理finishes保温岩棉insulation保温防火材料insulation and fire-proof material LED 版号 Rev.标准单元纵剖详图typical horizontal mullion波峰 peak condition备注 remarks表面处理 finishes不锈钢排水沟stainless steel gutter保温防水 thermal moisture不锈钢板stainless steel plate不锈钢杆stainless steel bar stock不锈钢螺栓stainless steel carriage bolt不锈钢U形接头 stainless steel clevis标高 elevation包装 packaging保安配置Security configuration保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温板 heated board保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection避雷针Lighting protection air terminal编号 numbering；serial number边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变量Variable变硬Stiffen变形 deform; deformation变形缝 movement joint变形能力 deformation capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standards version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 Duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃肋式点支承幕墙Glass rib Steel strand玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall 玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 sheet; thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document不等边角钢Unequal angle steel不规则荷载 abnormal load不同，差异Difference不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢紧固件 Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover不显眼的Inconspicuous部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location3、C擦窗机，吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参见，查阅Refer参考;引用 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽Channel槽，狭缝Slot槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的，侧面的，旁边的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up层间滑移Interstorey drift层间位移 floor level movement叉车 fork lift truck插接件 connector茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长的Long长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength常数Constant常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building车间Shop车库门 garage door撤除 removal沉降缝Settlement joint沉头螺钉Countersunk screw衬板 lining衬垫Bedding撑杆 brace rod; stay bar承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor窗户遮阳window shade插接式膨胀措施 bayonet-type处于拉伸状态be in tension常规六头角螺栓regular hexagon-head bolt擦痕striation潮湿的damp储存期间storage period采石场quarry测试设置图纸drawings of test set-up产生develop碎裂chip尺寸标准dimensional standards尺寸图表 dimension diagram穿刺puncture初始状态original condition彩釉夹胶玻璃laminated glass with ceramic frit擦窗机预留构件window washing equipment restraint窗墙金属框metal window wall framing擦窗机预留构件window washing equipment restraint窗褴金属盖板sill closure panel (metal type)参见园林图RE: LANDSC.层 level场地铺面site paving参见结构图RE: STRUCT垂直于断线层 perpendicular to rift 衬条backer rod尺寸 size/dimension冲模Die抽芯铆钉Blind rivet初步的Preliminary初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing初始应变 initial strain出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process 穿孔perforation穿孔百叶 perforated louver穿孔板 perforated plate传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash; leaf窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）的vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass脆性Brittleness存放期 shelf life4、D搭接,接合Bonding打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling; perforate大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish大厅Lobby大样图 detail drawing代码，法规Code带空隙的Interstitial带子，带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃 Single toughened glass单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 订制颜色 custom color端板 end plate搭接式膨胀措施 lapped expansion provision顶盖 coping端坝 end dam大量的 ample点焊接 spot welding电化分隔 dielectric separator断层线 rift镀锌炭钢部件 carbon-steel component zinc-plated 垫层 cushion垫层 underlayment垫片 gasket镀锌铸铁 galvanized ferrous casting大约的 approximate低碱水泥 low-alkali cement滴水 weep地震作用 earthquake action定期测量 periodic measurement地板变形 floor deflection对齐销钉 alignment rod1.5mm镀锌钢板 1.5mm galvanized steel panel 灯具 LED地面排水口 floor drain断桥 thermal break对齐用的销子 alignment rod滴水沟 weep hole地震伸缩缝 seismic and expansion joint镀锌钢框架 galvanized steel framing不下垂 non-sagging惰性物质 inert material道康宁公司 Dow Corning Corp.单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢equal angle steel等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization等于Equivalent低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗Resistance抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地带，地域，范围Terrain地基沉降Foundation settlement地接线Ground connection地心引力,重力Gravity地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient 递呈,提交,服从Submission典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall点支承玻璃幕墙Point supporting glass curtain wall电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating垫块，塞块，支撑块Setting block；Jack pad垫片 shim垫圈 washer雕刻Carve调查,研究Investigate吊车，起重机Crane吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system 吊杆结构 suspending structure吊杠臂Davit arm吊钩 tie back吊挂系统 hanger system吊篮 Gondola丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部（的） top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义；精确度 definition定位块 setting block; location block定位螺丝 set screw定位（图）geometry动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动态的，动力的Dynamic动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bolt堆积accumulation对称Symmetry对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod对准，成一条线align端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength短暂的Transient断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium多叶片转台 multiple plate turntable5、E额定荷载 rated load耳生噪音阻力 self-generated noise resistance6、F发包 contract award发包工程 award work发光的 Luminous发行，发布 Issue发展 Development法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange法线（方向）的normal反复荷载 cyclic load反光 glisten; reflection of light反光玻璃 anti-sun glass反光度 reflectance反力reaction; reaction force; counterforce反射玻璃 reflective glass反应，反作用reaction泛水区 flashed area范围，广度Scope方案 plan; scheme方程Formula方头螺栓Square head bolt方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt方通Square hollow section方形Square防火材料+安全隔离 fire stopping +safing insulation 附件 attachment防护措施 precaution发标文件 tender package非连续焊接 non-continuous weld法规要求 regulatory requirement防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防水涂层 water repellant防水填料 waterproof filler防潮层 scheduled vapor waterproofing防水卷材 sheet membrane waterproofing方钢管 steel tube翻译索引 keynotes非金属防收缩灌浆 non-metallic shrinkage resistant grout 辅助部件 supplementary parts浮渣 laitance蜂窝洞 honeycomb氟碳喷涂 PVDF复合物 compound防爆玻璃 blast resistant防爆防弹玻璃 forced entry ballistic resistant方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防滑处理Anti-slip treatment防滑垫Slide bearing pad防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop防火构造 fire proof construction防火卷帘fire shutter防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coating防结露技术 dew preventive technology防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapor barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水板，遮雨板Flashing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层 Membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing防雨屏 Rain screen非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module；panel分格高度 module height分区墙 Compart wall分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating封边 Cap风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report风洞研究 Wind tunnel study风格式样 style风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient 风化的 Etched风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel峰值 Peak浮雕图案 Relief pattern浮法玻璃 float glass扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF coating; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的，否定的 Negative负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load; bear负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment负值 negative value附加费用 extra charges附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory附录appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings7、G硅酮建筑密封胶 weather proofing sealant隔音吊顶板 acoustical ceiling tile钢带锚固件 steel strap anchor锚具件 anchor unit骨料测试 aggregate testing规定的性能标准 specified performance criteria改变外形和排列 alter profiles and alignment高强度钢材 high strength steel工厂测试证书 mill test certificate场地 site规格 specification高强度螺栓固定连接 high strength bolted connection 钢支撑系统 steel back-up system钢丝刷 wire brushes钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear glass钢化夹胶超白玻璃 tempered laminated low-iron glass 钢化中空透明玻璃 tempered insulated LOW-E glass高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool钢化中空 LOW-E 玻璃 tempered insulated LOW-E glass 高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone钢龙骨框架 steel stud framing硅橡胶带 silicone rubber硅橡胶泛水板 flashing silicone sheet刚性 rigidity钢门框 steel door frame钢管（直径） steel pipe( diameter)钢加固 steel reinforcement钢质辅助构架部件steel sub-frame component隔栅 grid管套 pipe sleeve盖 Cap干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant杆件 Member概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化的 Tempered钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass 钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass钢化中空 Low - E 玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 tempered clear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢结构式点支承幕墙 Steel structure point supporting curtain wall钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性Rigidity刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性绝缘体 Rigid Insulation刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮法玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit隔热衬垫 insulation blanket隔热挡板 thermal baffle隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格构 lattice；trellis格构分格 panel格构结构 latticed structure格栅 grille格子，网格 Grid隔板，隔舱 Bulkhead隔片 Spacer隔音 Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement个别的 Individual根据 According to工程（技术） Engineering工程，项目 project工程，工作 works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager 工艺 workmanship工艺说明书 workmanship specification工形 I; I-shaped; I-head工形柱 H Column公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion公制 metric拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass共振，回声 Resonance沟槽，刻槽 Groove构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定 Fix固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect刮痕Scratch挂钩 hook挂件 bracket, anchor bracket, hanger管道，沟渠 Conduit管件系统 ductwork管井 Shaft管状的，空心的Tubular惯性 inertia惯性矩 inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall光泽 Gloss规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code规格，详述 Specification硅胶嵌缝 Silicone joint硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller mark过道 passageway; gangway; corridor过滤网 Filter net[本帖最后由 yueqiang1980 于 2012-6-1 23:17 编辑] 8、H混凝土 concrete合同文件 contract document焊痕 seam mark合成的 synthetic荷载表 load table混凝土墙 concrete wall混凝土板边 conc. Curb花岗岩建筑石材 granite building stone合金 alloy厚层环氧漆 epoxy paintH型钢 H-type steel含沥青的Bituminous函数Function罕遇地震 rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合金Alloy合页 hinge荷载，加载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom横向的Transverse厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite护栏Guardrail划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护，干挂石 granite cladding滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door滑移Drift环保的 environmental friendly缓冲板，挡板Baffle缓冲结构 buffer structure缓和 mitigation回转，旋转Gyration混合物 composite混凝土Concrete混凝土蠕变和收缩Concrete creep and shrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的；动态的 dynamic活动窗 operable window活荷载 live load[本帖最后由 yueqiang1980 于 2012-6-1 23:29 编辑] 16、P评标 evaluation of tender排水孔weep hole泡沫棒backer rod泡沫棒 foam ribber平整构件 flatwork排水口位置 drainage location剖面详图 section detail防石灰的lime proof偏离deviation匹配性 suitability排水出口 drainage outlet平面图 plan膨胀 expansion平面图plan批准 approve剖面图partial section坡向地漏sloped to drain聘请 retain拼接splice破损概率probability of breakage偏差 deviation膨胀螺栓expansion bolt平扣接缝flat-lock seam膨胀接头 expansion joint配线 conduit平扣的焊接缝flat locked soldered seam排水 drainage排水沟 gutter/channel排水管 drainage pipe排水孔 weep hole排水腔 drained cavities排水闸 drainage trap排水装置 drainage排烟窗 smoke vent排烟挂板Smoke exhaust panel抛光的Polished泡沫填充棒 foam rod；backer rod配电箱Switch box, power distribution cabinet配件 attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt批准 approve批准的 approved批准的供货商 approved supplier疲劳 fatigue偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentricity distance偏移 deflection片（玻璃）lite拼接 splice; joint拼接头 splice频率Frequency平板玻璃Plate glass平衡架 balancer平均Average=AVG.平均风速 mean wind-speed平均隔热性能 average maintained insulating performance 平均值 mean value平面内变形 plane distortion平面图 plan平行 parallel泊松比 Poisson ratio17、Q其他 others其他凸出结构 other projection签字 seal嵌入件 insert墙体包面wall facing群房与商场 podium and retail全厚度样品板 full thickness sample slab清洁剂cleaning compounds缺陷 deficiency铅锤偏差 variation for plumb墙体勾缝砂浆 wall pointing mortar轻钢龙骨架steel stud framing签字并盖章sign and seal平垫圈 flat washer其他嵌入件miscellaneous insert嵌入式固定件 embedded anchor倾斜out of square翘曲 warp铅lead漆底漆 priming砌体，砌体墙，砖石结构 masonry气密性 air-tightness; air sealing前片玻璃 first lite前厅，门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃 insert glass/glazing腔，腔体 cavity强度 strength强度分配原理 strength distributing principle强度设计值 design strength墙角 wall corner墙面 wall area翘曲Warp切割 cut清洁 clean/cleaning倾斜 slope倾斜的Inclined, Sloped倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall取用 adopt全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins 全长 overall length全钢化玻璃 fully tempered glass全国玻璃产业协会NGA缺陷 defect/incorrect work确定，批准 approval裙楼 podium building18、R热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel 容许沉降误差 acceptable setting tolerance入口标高entrance level热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle 热塑性橡胶密封胶条 santoprene gasket热塑性橡胶板 santoprene sheet热浸镀锌钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 绕折模量modulus of rupture燃烧饰面flame finish入口 lobby染色的 tinted热处理 heat treat热处理玻璃 heat treated glass热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain 热浸镀锌 hot-dipped galvanized热浸镀锌方钢管 hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe 热浸镀锌角钢 hot-dipped galvanized steel angle 热浸镀锌钢板 hot-dipped galvanized steel panel 热量循环Heat exchange热熔玻璃Hot melt glass热位移 thermal movement热应力 thermal stress人性化设计理念 human-oriented design concept 人造的,虚假的Artificial认可approve/approval;endorse/endorsement认可的 approved认为Consider容差；公差 tolerance熔焊角部 fused corner柔性降噪垫片 flexible acoustic shim柔性连接Flexible connection蠕变Creep软镀膜 soft coating。
幕墙专业英语(新)
幕墙外语词汇A安全玻璃 safety glass安全防火隔热 fire-safing insulation安全荷载 safe load；safety load安全荷载系数 safety load factor安全帽 protecting cap；safety helmet安全设施 safety facilities安全系数 safety factor/coefficient安装 installation; erection安装标准 installation benchmark安装程序 installation procedure安装方法报告书 installation method statement安装工程erection work安装就位 erecting and setting安装施工资格 installation qualification 安装容差 installation tolerance矮碹 flying arch安全闸板 safety tweel编 numbering；serial numb 变形铝 wrought aluminium 边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient 变化面层 Transformation Sur 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity 标称 nominal标 mark/marking; indicator 标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element 标准间隔材料 standard space 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compre 丙 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing materi玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workman 玻璃刀 glass cutter玻 glass reinforced plasti 玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedu 玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; w glass panel wall; coated glass 玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of g 玻璃温度应力 thermal stress 玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed 玻璃压条 glazing bead玻/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless s 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket 波形铝板 corrugated aluminu 薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterpro 补充文件supplement rider do不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 h 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapp不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine不 S.S heating co 部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白 dolomite玻 glass melting furna 保 protecting furnace板 meniscus板 large and thick men 保 atmosphere标 elevationB百叶（窗）louver；shutter百叶跨度 length of the louver百叶帘 venetion blind百叶铝板 aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口 louvered air outlet 搬运 handling板；板块board; plate；panel；slab 板材 plate办公楼 office building半钢化玻璃 heat strengthened glass 半径 radius；semidiameter半透明的 translucent半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装 packaging保护 protect/protection保护（涂）层 protective coating保证（书）warranties保温材料 insulation material保温层 insulating layer保温顶棚 heat insulated ceiling保温（岩）棉 insulation报价 bid；quote报价单 quotation背漆玻璃 back painted glass背板 back-pan备注 remark比；比率 ratio比例 scale比例 proportion避雷保护 lightning protection壁厚 wall thickness编号 numbering；serial number变形铝 wrought aluminium边缘荷载 edge load边缘块 edge block变化系数variation coefficient变化面层 Transformation Surface Layer 变形 deform; deformation变形能力 movement capacity标称 nominal标记 mark/marking; indicator; label标价 bid price标价单 bid sheet标签 label；checklist标示 display标书 bid标志 signage标准 standard；criteria标准的 typical；standard标准尺寸 typical dimension标准版本 standard version标准构件 standard element标准间隔材料 standard spacer material 标准节点 typical detail标准化 standardization标准值 characteristic value表面 surface表面处理 finish表面涂层 surface coating表面压缩应力 surface compression stress冰雪处理与缓和 ice and snow management and mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂 duracron玻璃 glass玻璃安装 glazing玻璃安装材料 glazing material玻璃安装商 glazier玻璃板 glass plate玻璃采光顶 glass skylight玻璃窗；玻璃装饰 glazing玻璃窗标准 glazing standards玻璃窗工艺 glazing workmanship玻璃刀 glass cutter玻璃钢 glass reinforced plastic玻璃固定 fixing for glass玻璃间隔条 glazing spacer玻璃类型表 glass type schedule玻璃密封垫 glazing gasket玻璃密封条 glazing tape玻璃面板 glass panel玻璃面砖 glass facing tile玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall; window wall; glass wall; glass panel wall; coated glass; twinkle wall玻璃腔 glass pocket玻璃墙面 glass wall face玻璃穹顶 glass dome玻璃透光率 transmittance of glass玻璃温度应力 thermal stress of glass玻璃屋顶 glass roof；glazed roof玻璃压条 glazing bead玻璃翼/肋 glass fin玻璃原片 primary glass玻璃砖 glass block波纹 corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板 stainless steel finish corrugated 波形玻璃 corrugated glass波形垫片 corrugated gasket波形铝板 corrugated aluminum sheet薄板 thin slab薄膜 film；membrane薄膜玻璃 film glass薄膜防水 membrane waterproofing补充文件supplement rider document不规则荷载 abnormal load不透明的 opaque不透明玻璃 opaque glass不锈钢 stainless steel(S.S)不锈钢吊杆 S.S rod不锈钢螺钉 S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉 S.S holding/set/stop screw不锈钢扫线，不锈钢拉丝 hairline stainless steel 不锈钢自攻螺钉 S.S self-tapping screw不锈钢螺栓 S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓 S.S machine bolt不锈钢暖气罩 S.S heating cover部分；局部 part部分的 partial部位 location白云石 dolomite玻璃熔窑 glass melting furnace保窑 protecting furnace板根 meniscus板根肥大 large and thick meniscus 保护气体 atmosphere标高 elevationC擦窗机 gondola；擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司 BMU supplier擦窗机荷载 gondola load擦窗设备荷载 BMU loads擦窗器 window cleaner材料 material材料审查报告 materials testing report采购 purchase；procure/procurement采购订单 purchase order采购活动 procurement activity采光玻璃屋顶 skylight glass roof采光顶 skylight采光系数 daylighting factor采用 adopt采用预埋件 embed model彩色夹层可视玻璃 vision glazing with colored interlayer 彩釉玻璃 ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 ceramic frit laminated glass参考 reference；refer to；referenced参数 parameter残余应力 residual stress操作 operate/operation槽钢 channel steel；channel槽口 notch侧，测向的 lateral侧塞块 side block测试 test; testing测试方案 test proposal测压孔 pressure tap测验 test；testing测验实体模型 testing mock-up层间铝板分格 Interlayer Aluminum Sheet Separation 茶色玻璃 dark brown glass产品 product产品保证 product guaranties长度 length长期 long time/term长期强度 long-term strength长石 feldspar常温养护 normal temperature curing场地勘查 field survey场地条件 site condition超白浮法玻璃 ultra-clear float glass超白钢化夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃 low-iron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑 super high-rise building撤除 removal衬板 lining承包范围 extent of contractor；scope承包商；承包人 contractor成本 cost成本分析 cost analysis成本核算 cost accounting成本控制 cost control承压面 bearing surface承压墙 bearing wall；carrying wall承压强度 bearing strength承载力 carrying /bearing capacity承载力系数 bearing capacity factor尺寸 size/dimension冲击试验 impact test初步方案preliminary scheme初步概算 preliminary estimate初步规划 preliminary planning初步勘查 preliminary exploration初期养护 initial curing出入口 access；openings储存 storage处理 treatment；management；process穿孔百叶 perforated louver传热路系统 heat-trace system传热系数 heat-transfer coefficient窗洞 window opening窗格 window division窗合页 window hinge窗框 window frame窗帘匣 pelmet窗棂 window bar窗扇 window sash窗台/槛 window sill垂直（方向）vertical；vertically垂直度 squareness垂直于 vertical to；perpendicular to垂直挡雨板 vertical rain-shield垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall雌料 female material次支撑构件 secondary support member 磁锁 mag-lock粗糙 rough；roughness粗糙系数roughness factor淬火玻璃 heat-strengthened glass存放期 shelf life纯碱 soda ash澄清剂 refining agent称量 metage纯碱分散率 loss soda ash percentage成形室 drawing chamber池壁 side wall澄清 refining;fining澄清温度 refining temperature;fining temperature 垂直引上机 vertical drawing machine槽子砖 debiteuse铲槽子 scraping debiteuse槽口温度 temperature of debiteuse mouth沉头自攻螺钉 sunk self-tapping screw抽芯铆钉 blind rivet长细比 slenderness ratioD打胶 sealant installation打孔 holes drilling大跨度结构 long span structure大理石 marble大理石板 marble slab大理石墙面 marble wall face大理石饰面 marble finish单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall 单剪连接 one shear joint单片玻璃 monolithic glass单位成本 unit cost单位面积 unit area单一货源责任 single source responsibility 单元 unit单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall挡风板 wind shield挡水板 flashing挡雨板 rain-shield导热 heat conduction导热系数 thermal conductivity灯架 light mounting灯具 lighting灯槽 light trough灯荷载 light load等边角钢Equal angle等效equivalent；equivalence等效荷载 equivalent load等效厚度 equivalent thickness等压设计 pressure equalization低辐射镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass低碳钢 mild steel低温玻璃；退火玻璃 annealed glass底部 bottom底漆 primer抵抗（力）矩resisting moment地震 earthquake地面粗糙度 ground roughness type地震测试 seismic rocking testing地震荷载 seismic load地震荷载作用效应组合系数 seismic load action combination coefficient典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit点拨件 spider点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall 电导管 electrical conduit电动开启窗 automatic operable vent垫板 backing strip垫块/塞块setting block垫片 shim垫圈 washer吊顶 ceiling吊顶板材 ceiling tile吊顶荷载 suspended-ceiling load吊顶梁 ceiling beam吊顶龙骨 ceiling joist吊顶主龙骨 main joist of suspended ceiling；main runner吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall吊顶体系 ceiling suspension system；suspended ceiling system吊杆结构 suspending structure吊挂系统 hanger system丁基玻璃密封条 butyl glazing tape丁基热熔密封胶 butyl sealant顶部 top顶部采光 toplighting顶层 top level定期检查 regular inspection定期清洁 progressive cleaning定义 definition定位块 setting block定位螺钉 set screw动荷载 dynamic load; moving load洞口 opening动力系数 dynamic factor动力放大系数 dynamic amplificatory coefficient 独立试验机构 independent testing agent镀膜玻璃 coated glass镀锌处理 galvanize镀锌的 galvanized; zinc-plated镀锌钢板 galvanized steel panel镀锌瓦楞钢板 corrugated galvanized sheet对称荷载 symmetrical load对角线 diagonal对接焊接 butt welding对接埋入焊 penetration butt对齐销钉 alignment rod端部释放 ends released短期强度 short-term strength断桥隔热条 thermal break断热条 thermal break断热材料 thermal break material对齐销钉 alignment rod多功能建筑 multi-purpose architecture多功能裙楼 multi- functional podium 多叶片转台 multiple plate turntable吊墙 suspension wall大碹 crown对流 convection对辊法 asahi process对辊 asahi process drawing rollers掉炉 drawing-off打炉 drawing-chamber打炉周期 cycle of drawing-chamber 过渡辊台 lift up rollers對角視圖across corner view對邊視圖across flats viewE F额定荷载 rated load发包 contract award耳生噪音阻力 self-发包工程 award workgenerated noise resistance耳池 auriculate bath法规要求 regulatory requirements法兰 flange法向力 normal force反复荷载 cyclic load反光玻璃 anti-sun glassurtain wall反射玻璃 reflective glass反力 reaction; reaction force; counterforce泛水区 flashed area方案 plan；scheme方形管 square hollow section防暴测试 bomb blast protection resistance testing防虫网 insect screen防腐蚀 corrosion protection；antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片 anti-corrosion washer防火 fire protection/prevention防火标准 fire protection standard防火材料 fire-proof material防火等级 fire-protection rating防火堵料 fire proof plug防火隔断 fire proof partition; fire stop 防火构造 fire proof construction防火绝缘材料 fire-safing insulation防火可视玻璃 fire rated vision glazing防火棉 fire stop防结露技术 dew preventive technology 防漏技术 penetration preventive technology防鸟网 bird screen防汽阻隔 vapour barrier防视玻璃 obscure glass防水 water proof; water proofing防水薄膜 waterproofing membrane防水层屋面系统 membrane roof system 防水海绵 waterproofing sponge防水汽板 vapour retarder; vapour retardant panel防霜加热线 de-icing heating cable防碳化涂层 anti-carbonation coating防锈白漆 anti-corrosive zinc paint防锈涂料 antirust paint防眩玻璃 glare control glass防烟密封装置 smoke seal防雨（水）板 flashing非标准的 special非承重结构 non-bearing structure 菲式螺钉（带十字槽头的螺钉）Philips screw分包合同 subcontract分包商 subcontractor分布荷载 distributed load分布离差 dispersion分布众数 mode分段完工 staged completion分格 module分格变化 module change分格高度 module height分析 analyze；analysis分项系数 distribution coefficient粉末喷涂 PPC；powder coating风道 air passage风洞测试 wind tunnel test/study风洞试验报告 wind tunnel testing report 风格式样 style风琴板，伸缩缝 snapping board风荷载 wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数 wind load action combination coefficient风区 fetch；air pressure风压 wind pressure封口砖 closer封烟板 smoke seal蜂窝铝板 aluminum honey-comb panel浮法玻璃 float glass附加费用 extra chargescoefficient附加荷载 additional load附加建筑 additional building附加条款 additional clause附加弯矩 secondary moment附件 accessory副框 subframe附录；附件 appendix附属结构 accessory structure附图 attached drawings扶手 handrail；railing氟碳喷涂 PVDF; Fluorine Carbon；PVF2 coating腐蚀 corrode；corrosion/erode；erosion辅助建筑 accessory building；subsidiary building辅助框架 sub-frame负风压区 negative wind pressure area负荷 load负荷等级 load grade负剪力 negative shear负弯矩 negative bending moment 负值 negative value符号说明 Nomenclature粉碎 comminution分料 segregation放玻璃水 tapping飞料 batch carry-over富氧燃烧 oxygen-enriched辅助电熔 electric boosting风冷 air cooling浮渣 float slag浮法 float glass processG干挂石 granite cladding干密封 gasket sealed干燥剂 desiccant概率 probability钢板 steel panel钢度 rigidty；inflexibility钢化玻璃 heat strengthened and fully tempered glass；tempered glass；toughened glass；hardened glass钢化中空玻璃 tempered insulated glass 钢化中空Low-E玻璃 tempered insulated Low-E glass钢化透明玻璃 temperedclear/transparent glass钢结构 steel structure/steelwork钢筋 reinforced bar；steel reinforcement 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢拉索 steel cable钢码 steel bracket刚性垫层 rigid fill刚性结点 rigid joint刚性结构 rigid structure刚性支承 rigid support高层建筑 high-rise building高度 height高级碳纤维 high-grade carbon fibre高温防火密封胶 fire stop sealant高温防火岩棉 fire stop wool高温喷涂 pyrolytic coating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃 pyrolytic-coated float glass隔断 partition隔断衬板 partition lining隔热玻璃（单元） insulating glass unit 隔热数值 thermal/insulation value格栅 grille隔声玻璃 acoustical glass隔声材料 acoustical material隔声要求 acoustic requirement工程 project；engineering；works工程编号 PROJ. No.（project number）工程拨款 project appropriation工程测量 engineering survey工程进度 progress of works工程项目 construction item工程造价 construction cost工地 site工地质量控制经理 on-site quality control manager公差 tolerance供电系统 power supply system供货商 supplier供暖 heating供暖系统 heating system供应 supply; provide; furnish; offer公共通道 public passage公共照明 public lighting供货商 supplier公料 male extrusion工艺 workmanship工艺参数 process parameter工艺说明书 workmanship specification 公制 metric公称 nominal拱肩 spandrel拱肩玻璃 spandrel glass构件 component/member/element构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall固定端 fixed end固定爪spider fixing顾问 consultant故障 defect挂钩 hook挂件 bracket管件系统 ductwork惯性 inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 规定 specify规定标准 specified standards规范 specifications/code硅树脂 silicone硅酮结构密封胶 structural silicone 硅酮密封剂 silicone sealant硅酮耐候密封胶 weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹 roller mark格子体 checker过大火 heating with normal burner 鼓泡 bubbling钢绞线 strandH IH型钢 H-type steel料堆 float batch 焊接 welding焊接标准 welding standards合同 contract合同签订 award of contract合同文件 contract documents合格证明 certification合页 hinge荷载 load荷载计算load calculation荷载模量 load modulus荷载组合 load combination恒荷载 dead load桁架 truss; girder横梁 transom横料 transom厚度 thickness后片玻璃 second lite划痕 scratch(es)花岗岩 granite花岗岩维护 granite cladding滑动玻璃门 sliding glass panel door 化学稳定性 chemical stability环保的 environmental friendly环境温度 ambient temperature。
幕墙专业英语
Adaptor 扣件Alum. Panel 铝板Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing 阳极氧化Axial 轴向的Backer rod 泡沫棒Bead 压条Bedding 衬垫Blade 百页片Butt weld 对接焊缝Close interval 间距紧凑Criteria 标准Critical 危险的，临界的Critical point (受力)临界点Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度Desiccant 干燥剂Detail 详图Developed area 展开面积Die 冲模Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double side tape 双面胶带Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的Embedment 预埋件Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Exposed frame 明框exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框幕墙Fabricate 加工Facial Glass面玻璃Figured Glass压花玻璃Fillet weld角焊缝Fin Glass 肋玻璃Fire rating clip 防火棉插Float glass浮法玻璃Foam rod 泡沫填充棒Free Stand type 坐落式Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Gasket 密封垫Granite Cladding 干挂石Groove 凹槽Head transom 头料Heat exchanger 空气循环Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Heat strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Hidden frame 隐框Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙High-span 大跨度Immediate 当地的Inertial moment 惯性矩Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Joist 托梁Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Layout 层Location blocks 定位块Metal spacer 金属隔片MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Overall thickness 总厚度Overlapping 搭接Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Podium 裙房Polished glass 抛光玻璃Powder coat 粉末喷涂Pre-cast 预埋Prefabrication 配件预制PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆Rain-screen 雨幕Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Reflective glass 反射玻璃Restrain 约束Sag/cave in 凹陷Sash window 上下推窗Self-weight 自重Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Setting block 垫块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shell system 壳体结构Shopdrawing 施工图Sill transom 尾料Simply supported beam 简支梁Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Site-welding 现场焊接Skeleton and skin system 骨架结构Skylight 采光顶Slag cotton 矿棉Slope 倾斜Spider fixing 固定爪Steel bracket 钢角码Strut 支柱Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳，天棚Super-structure 主体结构Supplier供应商Switchbox 配电箱Symmetry 对称的Terrain 地带，范围The arm of force 力臂Tinted 染色的Tower 塔楼Triangle 三角形Underground network of pipes 地下管网Universal column 通用柱Unsymmetrical 不对称的Upwind 迎风面Variable 变量Visible light transmittance 可见光透过率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Water-proof glass 防水玻璃Water-resistance glass 抗水玻璃Weep hole 泄水孔Welding line 焊缝1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm厚绝缘胶片4-way lock 四点锁4mmTHK. Made of AL. and plastic 4mm复合铝板。
幕墙专业词汇
Casting
铸件 铸造
Wire rope
钢缆 钢索
Stainless steel wire rope
不锈钢钢丝绳
Alloy aluminium extrusion
(铝合金)、铝挤压型材
Alum. angle
角铝
Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion， aluminum extrusion with prefinish
胶带
Perimeter sealant
周边密封 周圈密封
Corner seal
角部密封
Desiccant
干燥剂
Acoustic isolation
隔声（材料）
七、门窗及五金件
风化，大气侵蚀， 时效，自然老化，风蚀
Color Retention
颜色保持力
Gloss Retention
光泽保持力
Chalk Resistance
抗粉化性
Resistant To Erosion
抗腐蚀性
Deterioration
退化 磨损
Aging
老化
Discoloration
变色
Peeling
Laminated glass
夹胶玻璃
Fritted glass
彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）
Ceramic coated glass
彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）
Opacified glass
不透明玻璃
Heat strengthenedglasswith metallic enamel coating
半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃
冰点
Condensation resistance factor (CRF)
幕墙专业词汇
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
史上最强-幕墙专业英语
幕墙专业英语1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍：名字：My English name is Andrew.公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company.职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing.3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection , 而不是deformation.Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrumentmoves away from zero.Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way thatspoil its usefulness or appearance.dead load 永久荷载4. 常用的荷载缩写 wind load 风荷载live load 活荷载5.表面处理可分为两种：Natural AnodizeBlack AnodizeBronze Anodize 镀铜色Hot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙6.Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙Tower 主楼分格 division 方管 square section7.Podium 群楼格栅 lattice圆管 round pipePrimary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket8. gasket 转角连接Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket10. 双面贴 double side tape 1. system美纹纸(玻璃) masking tape fixed glass 保护膜（型材） protection film 2. operable window （固定窗）中横梁 Mid transom 介绍图纸 spandrel area 中立柱 Mid mullion dummy 3. capping (背板区域)剖面 section Back-panel 平面 plan （背板） 立面 elevation [,eli'vei ʃən] 4. glass ( the glass is ….. glass) 插芯 mullion sleeve11.本体绿玻璃 Green tinted glass(double glazed unit)中空玻璃insulated glass ['insə,leitəd]Double glass夹胶玻璃 Laminated glass浮法玻璃 float glass= anneal glass [ə'ni:l]钢化玻璃 tempered glass半钢化玻璃 half strengthened glass； heat strengthened glass低辐射镀膜玻璃玻璃镀膜玻璃 Low-E coated glass(coated glass) 热反射镀膜玻璃Heat reflecting glassCeramic-fritted glass [si'ræmik]彩釉玻璃 frit pattern glassSilk screen glass中空夹胶玻璃 Laminated double glass彩釉夹胶玻璃 laminated glass with ceramic frit钢化中空透明玻璃Tempered insulated clear glass12.Bolt & Nut 螺栓群 Csk self-drilling screw 沉头自攻螺钉Self-taping screw machine screw Self-drilling screw自攻自钻螺钉机丝螺钉自攻螺钉13.14. 铝吊顶 Alum ceiling 铝单板 Aluminum solid panel 铝片 Aluminum sheet复合铝板 composite aluminum panel蜂窝铝板 Aluminum honey-comb panel 穿孔铝板 Aluminum perforated panel铝合金百叶 Aluminum louver铝铝合金门窗 Aluminum door & window铝框 Aluminum frame铝合金横梁公料 male stack extrusion铝合金横梁母料 female stack extrusion铝合金立柱公料 male mullion extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]铝合金立柱母料 female mullion extrusion铝合金转角立柱 Aluminum corner mullion开启框 operable frame开启扇 operable sash [sæʃ]15.总包：main contractor 组织结构图 organization chart分包：sub-contractor 总计划(总包发给分包) Master programme顾问：consultant 施工进度计划图 project schedule ['ʃədju:əl,['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm]Architectural drawing 建筑图Structural drawing 结构图总包给的东西 Wind tunnel test report 风洞试验报告Specification 技术说明Bill of quantity 清单System design 方案设计Concept design 初步设计分包需要做的 Shop drawing 施工图设计fabrication drawing 加工图设计Calculation book 计算书As-built drawing 竣工图16.Boundary line 红线（建筑） weekly meeting 例会Landscape 景观设计 co-ordination meeting 协调会Guard house 保安室 safety meeting 安全会议 Curved glass 弧形玻璃 Method statement 施工组织计划书Club house 会所（休息） Technical brochure 技术手册 Pergola ['pə:ɡələ] 凉亭 operation manual 操作手册 Fabrication factory 加工厂 overhead crane 龙门吊 Warehouse 仓库 hoisting platform 吊车平台Pagoda塔[pə'ɡəudə]['hɔistiŋ]Glass block 玻璃砖（透明）17. Discrepancy 矛盾，不同（图纸和技术文件不同时）a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that ought to be the same.1. How do you explain these discrepancies in the amounts2. There are big discrepancies between what Tom says and what you say. Deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] 偏离，偏差a noticeable difference from what is expected or acceptabledeviation from the norm18. Vibration 幕墙的颤动（由于风的原因）[vai'brei ʃən] Buckling 弯曲（ 自重引起） ['b ʌkli ŋ] buckle ['b ʌkl] Deflection 变形， 挠曲 Slot / elongated 长条孔Round hole 圆孔 ['taitnis] 19.Wind tunnel test Performance test Compatibility test Pull- out test Field water test Impact Film thickness test 膜厚度试验 Paint hardness test 硬度试验 Structural sealant test 结构胶试验 Sound proof test 防声试验 Fire proof test 防火试验20. window sill capping 窗台板 Canopy 雨篷， 天篷Gypsum Board 石膏板 ['d ʒips əm] Skylight 采光顶 Cement board 水泥板 sun shade 遮阳板 Calcium silicate board 硅酸钙板 Trellis 花架 Partition wall 隔板（酒店办公室等用） sill height 窗台高Curtain box 窗帘盒 lightning protector 避雷器Horizontal rail 防护栏(窗子处防冲击用) lightning tape 避雷带External corner 阳角 Anti- rust primer 防锈漆Internal corner 阴角gondola擦窗机['ɡɔndələ]Flashing 收口 BMU=building maintenanceunitJoint splice 积水槽擦窗机设备Joint sleeve 插芯（连接套筒）Alimark hoist=HoistingliftExpansion / movement joint 伸缩缝升降机Backer rod泡沫棒Scaffolding / staging 脚手架Granite 花岗岩['ɡrænit]Marble 大理石21.Silicone gun 胶枪Air gun 气枪Screw driver 螺丝刀Hand-drill 手电钻[dril]Spanner 扳手['spænə]Hammer 锤子Measuring/Measurement tape 卷尺Scale ruler 比率尺Callipers 卡尺['kæləpəz]Visual mock-up 视觉模型['vizjuəl]Test/ performance mock-up 测试模型['mɔkʌp]22. outer frame (框) Sash (开启)[sæʃ]Top Hung Side Hung Down Hung(上悬窗) Casement window （下悬窗）（平开窗） sliding window 滑动窗fixed glass 固定窗Horizontal Pivoted Vertical Pivoted(水平旋转窗) （垂直旋转窗）['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['pivətid]23.23. Friction stay 铰链 [stei] Master key 万能钥匙Hinge 合页 [hind ʒ] Top view 上视图Sliding track滑动轨道 Left View 左视图 Roller 滑轮 Right view 右视图 Lever handle 条形把手 Render picture 效果图Cylinder handle 圆形把手 ['silind ə]Removable handle 可移动把手 [ri'mu:v əbl] Handrail 护栏 24.Reinforcement bar 钢筋 finish floor level Grid line 轴线 floor levelCorrugated sheet 压型板['k ɔru ɡeitid] structural level Steel truss 钢桁架 structural finish level 25.（主要面） soffit 梁的下端面（底面）Starter bar 外露钢筋（混凝土浇注时，在层间留设的钢筋）Recess pocket 凹陷部位（在预埋件处的楼层凹陷的地方）Raised floor 架空地板（用于铺设电线，网线而架设的地板）27. circulation the movement of liquid, air etc in a systemAir circulation 空气内部的流通，不是室内和室外的空气交换。
幕墙专业词汇
Professional EnglishProject name technical words for curtain wall Underwriters’ Laboratories ULAdversely 逆地反对地Ancillary 辅助的副的Bonded 粘合而成的Caption 标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding 覆层Compatible 兼容的一致的Comply with 遵守照做Contrast 差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria 标准Standard 标准Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect 缺点缺陷不足Degradable 可能降解的Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details 详细资料Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch 分派派遣急件Durable 持久的耐用的Enclose 放入封套装入Executive 执行的实行的执行者Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication 制作构成Facing 饰面Fibre 纤维纤维制品Figure 外形轮廓图形数字Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Finish 精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing 固定设备安装Handling 处理管理装卸加工Hermetically 密封地Identification 辨认鉴定证明Itinerary 旅行日程路线旅程Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints 接缝Labour 劳动力Lorry 运货汽车卡车Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Cut 切割削Membrane 膜薄膜Metalwork 金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral 矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture 潮湿湿气Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article 模型制品Neutral 中性的Obtain approval 获得正式批准Other items 其它条款Partition 分割分开隔离物隔断Payment 付款支付报偿Performance 履行执行性能Performance criteria 性能标准Plastic 塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish 磨光Preamble 导言Preliminary 预备的初步的Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Process 过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理Project 计划方案工程设计Quotation 价格报价单Rebate 折扣打折扣Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Recycle 重复利用使再使用Foil 金属薄片Relative humidity 相对湿度Release irritant 释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Consolidation 巩固合并Safety testing 安全性测试Samples 标本样品例子Schedule 时间表进度表Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Shear 剪剪切修剪Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Sill 窗台门槛Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Spare part 备件Specialist 专家Spider system 驳接玻璃幕墙点式玻璃幕墙Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Static test 静态测试Storage 存储贮藏Submission 提交呈递屈服服从Subsection 分部分段小部分Substation 分站分所变电站Thermal properties 隔热性能Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment 三维调整Unloaded 卸载Vault 拱顶Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin 害虫寄生虫Warranty 担保保证Water tank 水箱Water vapour 水蒸气Wind pressure resistance 抗风压Triangle 三角形三角形物三角板Triangular 三角形的Rectangle 矩形Rectangular 矩形的长方形的Round 圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球环Abutting 邻接的Affix 贴上粘上签署盖章附录附件Align 调准校直找平Ambient 周围的周围环境Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Barrier 障碍物栅栏屏障Chloride 氯化物Chromate 铬酸盐Closeout 出清存货Convene 召集集合Coordinate 同等者同等物同等的并列的调整整理Council 委员会顾问班子Demountable 可卸下的Destine 指定预定注定Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Deviation 背离偏离（统计上的）误差Discrepancy 相差差异矛盾Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Distortion 扭曲变形失真Dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Endorse 在（票据）背面签名认可签署Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Facilities 设备工具装置机构Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Flush 大量的充足的齐平地贴合地Foam 泡沫泡沫材料泡沫塑料使起泡沫Formulation 用公式表示明确地表达作简洁陈述Fracture 使破碎使破裂Fretwork 浮雕细工Friction 摩擦摩擦力Hermetic 密封的与外界隔绝的Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Impede 阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify 赔偿Lintel 楣过梁Lubricating 润滑的Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Moderate 中等的适度的适中的Modular 模的有标准组件的Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction 阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral 外围的外围设备Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Porous 多孔渗水的Perform 预先成型的预制Rectangular 矩形的Reinstate 恢复Resilient 弹回的有回弹力的Retarder 阻滞剂减速器Rigid 刚性的Sash 窗扇Static 静态的静力的Stipulate 规定保证Stud 图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence 随后Substantiation 实体化证明证实Supervision 监督管理Supplementary 辅助的Supplementaries 增补者增补物Suspended 悬浮的Tariff 关税关税表价目表价格表Template 模板Tubular 管状的Transformer 变压器Utilize 利用Unhampered 无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity 临近附近接近Visual 看得见的Wipe 擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardACP Acoustic Ceiling PlankACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access DoorADD AddendumADJ Adjacent AdjustableAESS Architecturally Exposed Structural Steel AF Access FlooringAGG AggregateAIP Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient FlooringASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBM BeamB.O. Bottom ofBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof Coating CCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCH Coat HookCI Cast IronCJFRN Cork Joint Filler, Resilient, Non-extruding CL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean OutCOL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled Channel CSP Combination Standpipe CT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking Fountain DIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP Dispenser。
幕墙术语-最新文档
幕墙术语
幕墙术语
1、建筑幕墙
由金属构架与板材组成的、不承担主体结构荷载与作用的建筑外围护结构。
2、金属幕墙
板材为金属板的建筑幕墙。
3、石材幕墙
板材为建筑石板的建筑幕墙。
4、组合幕墙
板材为玻璃、金属、石材等不同板材组成的建筑幕墙。
5、斜建筑幕墙
与水平面成大于75o小于90o角的建筑幕墙。
6、单元建筑幕墙
由金属构架、各种板材组装成一层楼高单元板块的建筑幕墙。
7、小单元建筑幕墙
由金属副框、各种单元板材，采用金属挂钩与立柱、横梁连接的可拆装的建筑幕墙。
8、结构胶
墙中黏结各种板材与金属构架、板材与板材的受力用的黏结材料。
9、硅酮耐候胶
幕墙嵌缝用的低模数中性硅酮密封材料。
10、接触腐蚀
两种不同的金属接触时发生的电化学腐蚀。
11、相容性
黏结密封材料与其他材料接触时，不发生影响黏结密封材料黏结性的物理、化学变化的性。
感谢您的阅读！。
门窗幕墙基础知识专业术语
门窗幕墙基础知识--专业术语(一)247 隐晶质结构(cryptocrystalline texture)组分结晶很细仅能在显微镜下分辩的结构。
248 鲕状结构(oolitic texture)由球形或椭球形颗粒组成，其颗粒外形、大小象鱼卵。
249 块状构造(massive structure)岩石中矿物排列无次序、分布均匀的构造。
250 条带状构造(banded structure)岩石中不同结构，不同矿物颗粒组成的不同颜色的条带相间排列的构造。
251 片麻状构造(gneissic structure)岩石中矿物呈定向排列的构造。
252 沉积岩(sedimentary rock)由沉积物固结而形成的岩石。
253 辉绿岩(diabase)主要由辉石和基性斜长石组成的浅成基性岩浆岩。
254 玄武岩(basaIt)成分与辉长岩相当的喷出的基性岩浆岩。
255 白云岩(dolomite)主要由白云石组成的沉积岩石。
256 石灰岩(limextone)主要由方解石组成的沉积岩石。
257 鲕状灰岩(oolitic limeston)具鲕状结构的石灰岩。
258 生物碎屑灰岩(bioclastic)由破碎的生物贝壳被碳酸钙胶结而成的石灰岩。
259 叠层灰岩(stromatolithic limestone)具平行细纹层的灰岩。
260 大理岩(marble)碳酸盐矿物(方解石、白云石为主)大于50%的变质岩。
261 蛇纹石化大理石(serpentinized marble)含有大量蛇纹石的大理岩。
262 片麻岩(gneiss)具片麻状构造的，主要成分为长石、石英、云母的变质岩。
263 建筑石材具有一定的物理、化学性能可用作建筑材料的岩石。
264 装饰石材具有装饰性能的建筑石材，加工后可供建筑装饰用。
265 品种按颜色、花纹等特征及产地对饰面石材所做的分类。
266 饰面石材用来加工饰面板材的石材。
267 饰面板材用饰面板材加工成的板材，用作建筑物的内外墙面、地面、柱面、台面等。
幕墙专业术语(中英对照)
玻璃Annealed[ə'ni:l] glass退火玻璃Ceramic[si'ræmik] frit [frit]glass彩釉玻璃Clear glass (non-opaque[əu'peik])透明玻璃Double ['dʌbl] glazing ['ɡleiziŋ]双层（中空）玻璃Facial ['feiʃəl] glass (façade [fə'sɑ:d] glass)面玻璃Figured ['fiɡə] glass压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen ['stifən] fin glass)肋玻璃Float [fləut] glass浮法玻璃Half（heat）strengthened['streŋθən] glass半钢化玻璃Insulating['insjuleit] glass中空玻璃Laminated['læmineit] glass夹层玻璃（夹胶玻璃）Louver['lu:və] glass百叶玻璃Monumental [,mɔnju'mentəl]glazing巨幅玻璃（全玻）Polished['pɔliʃ] glass磨光玻璃Reflective [ri'flektiv] glass反射玻璃Single toughened ['tʌfən] glass单层钢化玻璃opaque glass不透明玻璃Tempered['tempə] glass(toughened glass) 钢化玻璃门窗Water-tightness [taitnis] performance[pə'fɔ:məns]防水性能Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti]（infiltration[,infil'treiʃən], penetration[,peni'treiʃən]）performance密闭性能Noise insulation [,insju'leiʃən]噪音绝缘Heat resistant [ri'zistənt] property 隔热性能Sound insulation 隔音Wind pressure resistance抗风性能Water resistance 防水Optimal ['ɔptiməl] thermal['θə:məl] efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] and weather resistance极好的节能性和防腐蚀性Fingertip['fiŋɡətip] -easy to operate 极易操作Custom-made to our clients'['klaiənt] specifications[,spesifi'keiʃən]依客户的特殊需求定做Mill [mil] finish光面Anodizing['ænəudaiz] 阳极氧化处理Powder coated粉末喷涂Performance parameters[pə'ræmitə] 性能参数Flake [fleik], chip [tʃip], peel [pi:l], corrode [kə'rəud]剥落，碎裂，腐蚀Hardware; ironmongery['aiən,mʌŋɡəri]五金Handle ['hændl]执手Loose [lu:s] preventer[pri'ventə]防松垫片Misuse preventer防误传动杆Locking plate[pleit]锁块，锁座Corner device[di'vais]转角器Transmission [trænz'miʃən] rod [rɔd]传动杆Overturn supporter翻转支撑Disengagement [disin'ɡeidʒmənt] preventer防脱器Supporting block支撑块Shim垫块Water cap防水盖Pivot ['pivət] hinge[hindʒ]合页Active lock point活动锁点Socket ['sɔkit] rod插销杆Friction ['frikʃən] stay 铰链Roller滑轮Counter sunk screw十字沉头螺钉Cylinder ['silində]锁芯Structural ['strʌktʃərəl] opening门窗洞口Frame框Appendent[ə'pendənt] frame隐框Operable ['ɔpərəbl] leaf活动扇Active leaf先开扇Inactive leaf后开扇Fixed leaf固定扇Unrebated leaf平开扇Rebated['ri:beit]leaf企口扇Unilateral [,ju:ni'lætərəl] rebated leaf单企口扇Bilateral rebated leaf双企口扇Multilateral rebated leaf多企口扇Active part of window and door可开启部分Fixed part of window and door固定部分Panel; infill镶板Lining筒子板Trim; architrave['ɑ:kitreiv]贴脸板Sash 窗扇Casement 窗扉Slotted weep holes 排水孔Drainage排水Weather stripping挡雨条Lift rail抬拉杆Integral ['intiɡrəl] pull bar推拉杆Slide pad滑动垫Internal screens内网（好象是纱窗之类）Head上框Jamb[dʒæm]边框Transom['trænsəm]中横框Mullion['mʌliən]中竖框Sill下框Combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] transom and mullion拼樘框（包括横向和竖向）Toprail上挺Middle rail中横挺Stile [stail]边挺Hooked stile带钩边挺Bottom rail下挺Weather stile封口边挺Glazing bead玻璃压条Horizontal ['hɔri'zɔntəl] muntin ['mʌntin]; Horizontal glazing bar横芯Vertical muntin; Vertical glazing bar竖芯Weather strip披水条Inherent weather strip 固有披水条Appendent [ə'pendənt] weather strip附加披水条Weather board 披水板Window board窗台板Structural ['strʌktʃərəl] opening with non-rebated reveal平开洞口Structural opening with rebated reveal槽开洞口Soffit['sɔfit]洞口顶面Sill洞口底面Vertical side洞口侧面Structural rebate槽口Depth[depθ] of rebate槽口深度Coordinating height between opening and frame of window and door洞口高度标志尺寸Height of structural reveal洞口高度构造尺寸Height of window and door frame门窗高度构造尺寸Coordinating height between frame and leaf of window and door门窗高度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal height门窗框槽口高度Clear opening height of window and door frame门窗框洞口净高度Height of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇高度（在门窗框内）Window and door leaf height overall lipping门窗扇高度（包括企口凸边）Width of window and door门窗宽度构造尺寸Coordinating width between frame and leaf of window and door门窗扇宽度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal width门窗框槽口宽度Clear opening width of window and door门窗洞口净宽度Width of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇宽度（在门窗框内）Window and door lead width overall lipping门窗扇宽度（包括企口凸边）Width of rebate (of the frame)门窗框槽口宽度Depth-thickness深度-厚度Coordinating thickness between opening and frame of window and door墙体或其槽口深度标志尺寸Depth of structural reveal and rebate墙体或其槽口深度构造尺寸Window and door frame thickness门窗框厚度构造尺寸Coordinating depth between frame and leaf of window and door门窗扇与门框间槽口的深度标志尺寸Window and door frame reveal rebate depth门窗框槽口的深度构造尺寸Window and door lead reveal rebate depth门窗扇槽口深度Thickness of window and door leaf (inside window and door frame)门窗扇厚度（在门窗框边）Window and door leaf thickness overall lipping 门窗扇厚度（包括企口凸边）Gap width[widθ]缝隙宽度Joint clearance between door frame and appendent frame门窗框与附框接缝间隙Joint clearance between appendent frame and structural opening 附框与洞口接缝间隙Vertical clearance between door frame and leaf of window and door (at the side of no hinge)门窗框与扇间无合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙Vertical clearance between door frame and leaf of window and door (at the side of hinge) 门窗框与扇间有合页（铰链）一侧的缝隙Horizontal upside clearance between door frame and door leaf;or horizontal upside and underside clearance between window frame and sash门框与门扇间上侧缝隙或窗框与窗扇间上下侧缝隙Clearance between door leaf and finished floor门扇与地面间的缝隙Door 门Door set整樘门Operable door活动门Fixed door固定门Door frame 门框Door leaf门扇External [ik'stə:nəl] door外门Terrace ['terəs, -is] d oor阳台门Strom door风雨门Internal door内门Exit door安全门Escape [i'skeip] door逃生门Side-hung[hʌŋ] door平开门Sliding door推拉门Lifting sliding door提升推拉门Folding door折叠门Right revolving [ri'vɔlv] door 转门Rolling door卷门Flush [flʌʃ] door 夹板门Paneled door镶板门Glazed door镶玻璃门Glass door 全玻璃门Fixed glass（infill panel）door固定玻璃（镶板）门Grille [ɡril] door 格栅门Shutter ['ʃʌtə] door百叶门Door with screen sash带纱扇门Door with side window带窗门Dual（double）door双重（层）门Primary ['praiməri] door主门Secondary ['sekəndəri] door次门Window 窗Operable window活动窗Fixed window固定窗External window外窗Internal window内窗Storm window风雨窗Vent window换气窗French window落地窗Escape window逃生窗Observation window观察窗Show window橱窗Side-hung window or casement window平开窗Top-hung casement opening outward外开上悬窗Bottom-hung casement opening inward内开下悬窗Tilt and turn window, opening inward内开内倒窗Sliding window推拉窗Lifting sliding window提升推拉窗Vertical sliding window; sash window上下推拉窗Louvered window百叶窗Louvered window with active leaves活动百叶窗Strip [strip] window条形窗Bay [bei] window凸窗Bow [bəu] window弓形窗Oriel window凸肚窗Hidden frame window隐框窗Roof window屋顶窗Skylight天窗Fixed skylight固定天窗Window frame 窗框Casements平开窗扇Sashes推拉窗扇Fanlight亮窗Fixed light固定亮窗幕墙Alloy['ælɔi]合金Aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]铝Bead[bi:d]压条Bracket ['brækit]支托，支架Bolt 螺栓Canopy['kænəpi]天棚，雨棚Casement window平开窗Concrete[kən'kri:t]混凝土Contractor['kɔntræktə]承包商Corridor['kɔridɔ:]过道Curtain ['kə:tən] wall 幕墙Detail['di:teil]节点图Dining餐厅Elevation [,eli'veiʃən]立面图Embedded [im'bed]埋件Façade墙Fence 栅栏，围墙Finish装饰，表面处理Fire prevention 防火Flashing[flæʃ]防水板，遮雨板Folded折叠的Frame框架Front前面Grilling格栅Handrail['hændreil]扶手Hardware（ironware）五金Hinge合页Hot-dipped (hot soaked)热浸Indemnity[in'demnəti]赔偿Galvanize ['ɡælvənaiz]（galvanization [,ɡælvənai'zeiʃən]）镀锌Granite ['ɡrænit] cladding石材Living客厅Louver百叶Maximum['mæksiməm]最大值Minimum ['miniməm]最小值Screw螺丝Sliding window推拉窗Skylight roof 采光顶Supplier供应商Gasket['ɡæskit]胶条Parapet ['pærəpit]（podium ['pəudjəm]）女儿墙Performance[pə'fɔ:məns]性能Plan 平面图Plastic塑料的Plate 金属板，板Plywood['plaiwud]胶合板Powder coating/coated 粉末喷涂Quality 质量Quantity 数量Rear[riə]后面Rod 拉杆Roof屋顶Sealant 封胶Section剖面图Specification 规格，详述S/S= Stainless steel不锈钢Sub-contractor分包商Tape（shim）垫块Temperatur['tempəritʃə]e温度Terrace ['terəs]（balcony ['bælkəni]）阳台，平台Thickness厚度Tolerance['tɔlərəns]公差Weld 焊接Width宽度Zinc-plated镀锌。
幕墙专业英语
幕墙行业英语——词汇表
幕墙行业英语a.含沥青的Copper n.铜Bituminous paint 沥青油Cracked a.开裂的Board n.板Criteria n.标准，要点Bolt n.螺栓Critical a.危险的，临界的Bond v.接合,搭接Curtain wall 幕墙Bonding n.搭接,接合Curved a.弯曲的Booklet n.小册子DBottom n.底部Data n.数据Bracket n.支托Dead load 恒荷载Buckle vi.使弯曲,使屈服Deduction n.折减，扣除Built-up a.有组织的,密集的Definition n.定义，精确度C Deflection n.挠度C/C =center to center Deform v.变形Canopy n.天蓬,雨蓬Deformation n.变形幕墙常用英语Diagonal 对角线FDensity n.容重，密度Fabricate v.加工Depth n.深度Fabrication n.加工Derivation n.引出，导出Facial(façade) a.脸部的，表面的Description n.描述Facial glass (façade glass) 面玻璃Design n.设计Fatigue n.v.疲劳Detail n.详图Feature 装饰物，特征Detection n.探知，发现Figured glass 压花玻璃Development n.发展Fillet n.带子，带形的Die n.冲模Fin n.鳍，鳍状物Difference n.不同，差异Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Dimension n.尺寸Finish n.完成，装饰Direct a.ad.直接的，v.指挥Finished floor level =F.F.LDistance n.距离Fire prevention 防火Distributed a.均匀的，分布的Fix v.固定Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Fixing lug n.摩耳Downward a.向下的Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Downwind a.顺风面Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板Drive pin 射钉Float glass 浮法玻璃Dynamic a.活动的，动态的Folded 折叠的，拦杆Derivation n.引出，导出Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Description n.描述Foreword n.序言Design n.设计Formula n.方程Detail n.详图Free stand type 坐（落）地式Detection n.探知，发现Function n.函数Development n.发展Fixing lug n.摩耳Die n.冲模Flange n.凸缘，翼缘Difference n.不同，差异Flashing n.防水板，遮雨板E Float glass 浮法玻璃Earthquake n.地震Folded 折叠的，拦杆Earthquake load 地震荷载Force n.力，力量；v.强迫Eccentric a.偏心的Foreword n.序言Eccentrically Adv.偏心地Formula n.方程Effect v.影响GEffective a.有效的G.M.S. =galvanized mild steelElastic a.弹性的Galvanization n.镀锌Elevation n.海拨，立面Galvanize v.镀锌Engineering n.工程Glass n.玻璃Equal angle a.等边角钢Glazing n.玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Equivalent a.等于Global a.通用的,全球的,球形的Examined 审定Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Example n.例子，样本Gravity n.重量Exposed frame a.明框Grille n.格子Exterior a.外部的Grout n.水泥浆Extrusion n.挤压Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆幕墙常用英语Gust n.阵风Minimum n.最小值Gutter n.天沟，排水沟Modulus n.模量Gyration n.回转，旋转Moment n.瞬间，矩H Movement capacity 变形能力Hanger system 吊挂系统Mullion n.竖框，竖料Hardware n.五金NHeight n.高度Natural a.n.自然的，Hidden frame 隐框Negative a.n.否定，负数Horizontal a.水平的Neutral a.中性的Hot-dipped zinc Galvan 热浸锌Normal a.普通的，法向的I Nos. =numbersImmediate a.当地的Nut n.坚果，螺丝帽Include v.包括PIncrease V.增加Panel n.板，仪表板Individual a.个别的Parallel a.n.v.平行Inertia n.惯性Part n.部分，局部Inertia moment 惯性矩Partial a.部分的Interior a.内部的Peak 峰值Investigate n.调查,研究Penetration n.浸透，浸入Issue n.v.发行，发布Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Imposed a.应用的，利用的Period a.句号，周期J Permissible a.允许的Joint n.连接Permit v.允许Joist n.托梁，桁Pile n.桩L Pin n.a.大头钉，栓Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Plan n.计划,平面图,设计图Lateral a.侧面的，旁边的Plastic a..塑性的，可塑的Length n.长度Plate n.盘子，金属板Linear a.线性的Podium n.矮墙，女儿墙Lips n.薄片，唇Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Load n.v.荷载，加载Polished glass 磨光玻璃Local a.局部的，地方性的Pre-cast 预埋，预置Long a.长的Preliminary a.初步的Louver n.百叶，百页Pressure n.v.压力，压强Lug n.耳朵Principal a.主要的M Property n.财产，性质，属性M.S.. =mild steel Purposed v.计划，打算Manufacturer n.制造高，厂商Protect v.保护Material n.材料Purpose n.目的，企图，论题Maximize v.最大化PVF2 Coating 氟碳喷涂Maximum n.最大值practice n.实行Member n.杆件QMetal n.金属Quantity n.量，数量，总数Micron n.微米RMinimize v.最小化Railing n.扶手，拦杆幕墙常用英语Ratio n.比，比率SpacingReaction n.反应，反作用Suffer Rebar =reinforce bar Stud Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Structure n.结构Reduce v.减少，缩小Structure floor level =S.F.LRefer v.提交，查阅Strut n.支柱Reference n.v.参考，引用Sub-contractor n.分包商Reflective glass 反射玻璃Submission n.递呈,提交,服从Reinforcement n.加强件，加固物Suction n.吸力Resistance v.抵抗Super-structure 主体结构Restrain n.约束Supplier n.供应商Result n.结果Supply n.v.提供，补充，替代Revision n.修订，校订Support n.v.支撑，支持RHS =rectangle hollow section Support on four sides 四边支撑Rod n.小枝，竿Support on two sides 两边支撑Roof n.屋顶Surface n.表面Rigidity n.刚性Symmetry a.对称的S TScope n.范围，广度Technical a..技术的，工业的Screw n.v.螺钉，螺旋桨，拧紧Tee n.T字形，T形物Sealant n.密封胶Temperature n.温度Self-weight 自重Tempered a.调节的，钢化的Serial n.序列，系列Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Setting block 垫块Temporary a.临时的Shape n.v.形状，定形Tensile a.拉力的，张力的Shear n.v.修剪，剪切Tension n.v.张力，拉力SHS =square hollow section Terrain n.地带，地域，范围Silicone n.硅树脂The arm of force 力臂Similar n.a.相似的，相同Thickness n.厚度Simply supported beam 简支梁Thread n.纤维Site-ground 室外地面Tile 砖，磁片Sleeve n.袖子，套筒Tinted 染色的Slope n.v.倾斜Title n.名称，标题Span n.跨度Tolerance n.宽容，公差Specification n.规格，详述Top n.顶部，上总的Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Torsion n.扭转，扭矩Splice Vt.n.接合,连接,结婚Total 总的，总数Square hollow section 方形管Transom n.横梁，横档Stability n.稳定性Trapezoid n.梯形，不等边四边形Stainless steel 不锈钢Triangle n.三角形Standard n.标准Type 类型，型号，打字Stiffen v.使变硬UStrength n.强度UB =universal beamStress n.压力，应力UDL =uniformly distributed loadStructural a.结构的Unequal angle n.不等边角钢幕墙常用英语Uniformly Adv.统一的，一律的Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱。
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
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Professi onal En glishProject n ame tech ni cal words for curta in wall Underwriters ' Laboratories ULAdversely 逆地反对地An cillary 辅助的副的Bonded 粘合而成的Caption 标题加上标题说明加上说明Cladding 覆层Compatible 兼容的一致的Comply遵守照做withContrast 差别明显差异对照对照物Criteria 标准Standard 标准Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Defect 缺点缺陷不足Degradable 可能降解的Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Details 详细资料Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Dispatch 分派派遣急件Durable 持久的耐用的Enclose 放入封套装入Executive 执行的实行的执行者Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Fabrication 制作构成Facing 饰面Fibre 纤维纤维制品Figure 外形轮廓图形数字Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Finish 精加工末道漆润色使完美Fixing 固定设备安装Handling 处理管理装卸加工Hermetically 密封地Identification 辨认鉴定证明Itinerary 旅行日程路线旅程Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Joints 接缝Labour 劳动力Lorry 运货汽车卡车Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Cut 切割削Membrane 膜薄膜Metalwork 金属制品金属制造金属件Mineral 矿物矿石无机物含矿石的无机的Moisture 潮湿湿气Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Molded article 模型制品Neutral 中性的Obtain approval 获得正式批准Other items 其它条款Partition 分割分开隔离物隔断Payment 付款支付报偿Performance 履行执行性能Performance criteria 性能标准Plastic 塑料塑料制品塑胶塑胶的Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Polish 磨光Preamble 导言Preliminary 预备的初步的Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Process 过程作用方法程序步骤加工处理Project 计划方案工程设计Quotation 价格报价单Rebate 折扣打折扣Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Recycle 重复利用使再使用Foil 金属薄片Relative humidity 相对湿度Release irritant 释放刺激物Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Consolidation 巩固合并Safety testing 安全性测试Samples 标本样品例子Schedule 时间表进度表Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Shear 剪剪切修剪Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Sill 窗台门槛Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Spare part 备件Specialist 专家Spider system 驳接玻璃幕墙点式玻璃幕墙Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Static test 静态测试Storage 存储贮藏Submission 提交呈递屈服服从Subsection 分部分段小部分Substation 分站分所变电站Thermal properties 隔热性能Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力Three dimensional adjustment 三维调整Unloaded 卸载Vault 拱顶Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Vermin 害虫寄生虫Warranty 担保保证Water tank 水箱Water vapour 水蒸气Wind pressure resistance 抗风压Triangle 三角形三角形物三角板Triangular 三角形的Rectangle 矩形Rectangular 矩形的长方形的Round 圆形的球形的圆筒形的圈状的圆形物球Abutting 邻接的Affix 贴上粘上签署盖章附录附件Align 调准校直找平Ambient 周围的周围环境Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Barrier 障碍物栅栏屏障Chloride 氯化物Chromate 铬酸盐Closeout 出清存货Convene 召集集合Coordinate 同等者同等物同等的并列的调整整理Council 委员会顾问班子Demountable 可卸下的Destine 指定预定注定Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Deviation 背离偏离（统计上的）误差Discrepancy 相差差异矛盾Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Distortion 扭曲变形失真Dynamic 动力的动力学的动态的Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Endorse 在（票据）背面签名认可签署Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Facilities 设备工具装置机构Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Flush 大量的充足的齐平地贴合地Foam 泡沫泡沫材料泡沫塑料使起泡沫Formulation 用公式表示明确地表达作简洁陈述Fracture 使破碎使破裂Fretwork 浮雕细工Friction 摩擦摩擦力Hermetic 密封的与外界隔绝的Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Impede 阻止妨碍阻碍Indemnify 赔偿Lintel 楣过梁Lubricating 润滑的Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Moderate 中等的适度的适中的Modular 模的有标准组件的Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Obstruction 阻塞妨碍障碍物Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形Peripheral 外围的外围设备Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Porous 多孔渗水的Perform 预先成型的预制Rectangular 矩形的Reinstate 恢复Resilient 弹回的有回弹力的Retarder 阻滞剂减速器Rigid 刚性的Sash 窗扇Static 静态的静力的Stipulate 规定保证Stud 图钉装饰纽扣大头钉Subsequence 随后Substantiation 实体化证明证实Supervision 监督管理Supplementary 辅助的Supplementaries 增补者增补物Suspended 悬浮的Tariff 关税关税表价目表价格表Template 模板Tubular 管状的Transformer 变压器Utilize 利用Unhampered 无妨碍的无阻碍的Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vicinity 临近附近接近Visual 看得见的Wipe 擦擦去AbbreviationAC Architectural ConcreteACB Acoustical BoardACP Acoustic Ceiling PlankACT Acoustic TileAD Area drain Access Door ADD AddendumADJ AESS Adjacent AdjustableArchitecturally Exposed Structural SteelAF Access FlooringAGG AIP Aggregate Acoustic Infill PanelALS Acrylic Latex SealantALT AlternateALUM AluminumAP Access PanelAPPROX ApproximateARCH ArchitecturalARF Athletic Resilient Flooring ASSEM AssemblyB/B Back to BackBB Bead BlastedBO BoardBETW BetweenBG Below GradeBLDG BuildingBLK BlockBLKG BlockingBLT BuiltBMBeamBottom ofBOT BottomBP Base PlateBRZ BronzeBSMT BasementBULL BulletinBUR Built Up RoofingC Courses CatalogCB Catch BasinC/C Center to CenterCAB CabinetCAM CameraCAWC Cold Applied Waterproof CoatingCCN Closed Cell NeopreneCCP Closed Cell PolyethyleneCCTV Closed Circuit TelevisionCEM CementCFMF Cold Formed Metal FramingCG Corner GuardCH Coat HookCI Cast IronCJFRN Cork Joint Filler, Resilient, Non-extruding CL Center LineCLG CeilingCLKG CalkingCLOS ClosetCLR ClearCOND CondensateCONV ConvenienceCML Corrugated MetalCMNT CementCMU Conc Masonry UnitCNTR CounterCO Cased Opening Clean OutCOL ColumnCOMP CompartmentCONC ConcreteCONN ConnectCONSTR ConstructionCONT ContinuousCORR CorridorCP Cement PlasterCPT CarpetCR Card ReaderCRC Cold Rolled ChannelCSP Combination StandpipeCT Ceramic TileCTR CenterCTSK CountersunkCWK CaseworkD DocumentDA Duress AlarmDBL DoubleDC Door ContactDEC DecorativeDET DetailDF Drinking FountainDIA DiameterDIAG DiagonalDIFF DiffuserDIM DimensionDISP DispenserDN DownDoor OpeningDR DoorDW DishwasherDWG DrawingDWR DrawerE ExistingEC Elastometric CoatingEJ Expansion JointEL ElevationELEV ElevatorELEC ElectricalEMER EmergencyEMT Electrical Mechanical TubingENCL EnclosureENGR EngineerEPEJF Expanded Polyethylene Joint Filler EQ EqualEQUIP EquipmentER Epoxy ResinESC EscalatorEST EstimatedEWC Elec. Water CoolerEXH ExhaustEXIST ExistingEXP ExpansionEXPO ExposedEXT ExteriorEXTR ExtrudedF FlamedFB Flat BarFBR FabricFC Floor CoatingFD Floor Drain Fire DetectorFire detection device 火警装置FDC Fire DepartmentFDN FoundationFE Fire ExtinguisherF/F Face to FaceFEC Fire Extinguisher CabinetFHV Fire Hose Valve Valve Cabinet FIN FinishFL FloorFLG FlooringFLH Flat HeadFLUOR FluorescentFPRF FireproofFPRFG FireproofingFR Fire RatedFRS Fire Retardant TreatedFS Full SizeFTG FootingFURR FurringFUT FutureFWAP Fabric Wrapped Acoustic PanelFWP Fabric Wrapped PanelGA GageGALV GalvanizedGB Grab barGDR GuardrailGFCI Government Furnished / Contractor Installed GFGI Government Furnished / Government InstalledGFRG Glass Fiber Reinforced GypsumGL GlassGL BLK Glass BlockGMT Glass Mosaic TileGP Gypsum PlasterGR GradeGRAN GraniteGRND GroundGSB Gypsum Sheathing BoardGSM Gross Square MeterGT GroutGV Glaze / VarnishGWB Gypsum WallboardH HighHC Hollow CoreHCT Hollow Clay TileHDPI High-Density Polystyrene InsulHDWD HardwoodHDWR HardwareHGT HeightHK HookHM Hollow MetalHNDRL HandrailHORIZ HorizontalHP High PointHR HourHS Heat StrengthenedHSS Hollow Structural SectionHVY HeavyIA Interior ArchitectureID Inside DiameterIF Inside FaceIJ Isolation JointINCL IncludeINT InteriorINSUL InsulationJAN Janitor 's RoomJT JointKD Knock DownKIT KitchenLAB LaboratoryLAD LadderLAM LaminateLAV LavatoryLG LongLH Left HandLKR LockerLM Latex ModifiedLOUV LouverLP Low Point Light PoleLT LightLWC Light Weight ConcreteM MeterMACH MachineMAR MarbleMATL MaterialMAX MaximumMBM Modified Bituminous Membrane MD Motion DetectorMDH Magnetic Door HolderMECH MechanicalMEMB MembraneMFR ManufactureMIN MinimumMIR MirrorMISC MiscellaneousMM MillimeterMasonry OpeningMON MonitorMT Marble ThresholdMTL MetalMTD MountedMUL MullionMW MicrowaveN NewNA Not ApplicableN/E NortheastNO. NumberNOM NominalN/W NorthwestOA OverallOC On CenterOD Overflow DrainOFD Overflow DrainOFF OfficeOG Ornamental Metal Grill. Opposite HandOpposite joint 对接接头（齐）平接头OP Ornate PlasterOPNG OpeningOPP Opposite2-PUMS Two-Part Polyurethane Modified Sealant 2-PUS Two-Part Polyurethane SealantP PaintPA Planted AreaPAC Ploymerized Acrylic coatingPC Precast ConcretePDC Powder CoatingPEC Polyurethane Enamel CoatingPERF PerforatedPL PlatePLAM Plastic LaminatePLAS PlasterPLBG PlumbingPLYWD PlywoodPMR Protected Membrane RoofingPNL Panel. Private OfficePOL PolishedPR PairPRCST PrecastPREFAB PrefabicatedPRELIM PreliminaryPS Physical SecurityPSF Pounds Per Square FootPSI Pounds Per Square InchPT Pressure TreatedPTD PaintedPTDR Paper Towel Disp./Recept.PRTN PartitionPVC Polyvinyl ChloridePWP Painted Wood PanelQT Quarry TileQTY QuantityR Riser ReinstallRA Return AirRAD RadiusRB Resilient BaseRC Remote ChillerRCP Reflected Ceiling Plan RCPT ReceptacleRD Roof DrainRE ReferREF ReferenceREF. PT. Reference Point REFRIG RefrigeratorREG RegisterREINF Reinforce(ment) REQD RequiredREQNT RequirementRESIL ResilientREV ReviseRF Resilient FlooringRFG RoofingRH Right HandRJ Rustic JointRLG RailingRM RoomRough OpeningRTD RatedRUST RusticationRVS ReverseRV Rigid VinylRWL Rain Water Leader1SRSOne-part Silicone Rubberized SealantSA Supply AirSAB Sound Attenuation Blanket SAD See Architectural Drawings SSD See Security Dwgs.SC Solid CoreSCD See Civil Dwgs.SH ShelfSHR ShowerSHT SheetSHTG SheathingSCHED ScheduleS/E SoutheastSD Smoke DetectorSEC SecuritySECT SectionSEIS SeismicSGD See Graphics Dwgs.SID See Interior DrawingsSIM SimilarSLD See Landscape Dwgs.SM SMD Square MeterSee Mechanical Dwgs.SMS Sheet Metal Screw Security OutletStart PointSPD SPEC See Plumbing & Fire Protection Dwgs. SpecificationsSPKRSPRSQ Speaker Sprinkler SquareSRC SRS Silicone Rubber Concrete Silicone Rubber SealantSS SSD Special SystemsSee Structural Dwgs.SSG SSRS SSS Structural Silicone Glazing Silicone Sealant Rubber Sealant Sanitary Silicone SealantSSW Stainless Steel Wire Rope ST. STL. Stainless SteelST StairSTA STD Stain(ed)Standard Slope To DrainSTD STL See Telecommunication Dwgs. SteelSTN STOR StoneStorageSTRUCT Structural (drawings)STS STSG Self Tapping Sheet Metal Screw Structural Silicone GlazingSSS Sheet Stainless Steel SUBST SubstrateSUSP SuspendedSVF SYMM Sheet Vinyl Flooring SymmetricalS/W SouthwestT TreadTAE Thermal Acrylic EnamelT & B TDCTop and Bottom Traffic Deck CoatingTEL Telephone TER TerrazzoTHK ThickTLT ToiletTop of WallTOL ToleranceTOT TotalT/SLAB Top of SlabTRZZ TerrazzoTT Terrazzo ThresholdTYP TypicalUFAS Uniform Facilities Access StandardsUNLMT UnderlaymentUNFIN UnfinishedUR UrinalUTIL UtilityVB Vinyl BaseVCT Vinyl Composition TileVEN VeneerVERT VerticalVEST VestibuleVNL VinylVP Veneer PlasterVTR Vent Through RoofVWB Vinyl Wall BaseVWC Vinyl Wall CoveringW WideW/ WithWA Wall AnchorW/C WheelchairW/IN WithinW/O WithoutWhere OccursWA WainscotWC Water ClosetWD WoodWDF Wood FlooringWDW WindowWVP Wood Veneer PanelWF Wide FlangeWK WorkWLC Wall CoveringWP Waterproof(ing) Work PointWR Water ResistantWSP Wood Strip PanelWT Weight Wood ThresholdWTL Water Tank LinerWW Window WallWWF Welded Wire Fabric。