人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Part 1. Warming up

this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.

be known as…作为…而出名

be known for…因。。。而出名

Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.

2. How many countries does the UK consist of

consist vi.组成；在于；一致

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consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致

运用完成句子

(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。

This club ____________ about 50 members.

(2)理论应与实践相一致。

Theory should ______________________________ practice.

(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。

The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity

。

(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。

Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.

consists of consist with/be consistent with

consists in consistent with

3. Who rules the UK..

rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定

rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者

Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。

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Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。He lets his heart rule his head. 他感情用事。

It is up to the court to rule on this matter.这件事由法院来裁定。

（2）n. (官方的或公认的)规则，章程，规章，条例

It’s against the rule to handle the ball in football.用手触球在足球比赛中是违反规则的。Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1. England can be divided into three main areas.

divide...into 把……分成

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divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配给某人

divide A by B A 除以B

辨析divide...into/separate...from

(1)divide...into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。

(2)separate...from separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来，常与from连用。

运用完成句子

(1)我们分成几个小组吧。

Let's ________________________ several groups.

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(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。

Children, ________ the cake up between/among you.

(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。

If you ________ 20 ________ 4, the answer is 5.

(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。

The Taiwan Strait _____________ Taiwan Island _________Fujian Province.

divide ourselves into divide divide y separates from

2. You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。

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词语归纳

clarify vt.阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰

clarification (n.)阐明，解释，澄清

clarify one’s position/stand 澄清某人的立场

when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

这是“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。有此用法的还有keep。find + 宾语+

过去分词/现在分词/副词/介词短语/形容词/名词

We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)

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We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)

I'm so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)

We found the shop closed.(done作宾补)

根据中文提示完成句子

(1) I found ___________(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.

(2) When the little boy woke up, he found ________(自己躺在医院里)．

my wallet stolen

himself lying in the hospital

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this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。

,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。

◆词语归纳