汉字的英文介绍 Chinese Character
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点击添加标题
For example: 水(shuǐ) + 木(mù)
水(shuǐ) + 干(gān)
氵+ 木 = 沐(mù) wash 氵+ 干 = 汗(hàn) sweat
To write Chinese characters， you should know……
点击添加标题
strokes 点击添加标题 structural units 点击添加标题 radicals
zhǐ shì
Self-explanatory
2.Based on the pictographic characters, Chinese people added more strokes to an existing 点击添加标题 character to indicate abstract meanings.
刀(dāo) +丶=刃(rèn)
点击添加标题
点击添加标题
knife
blade
木(mù) + 一=本(běn)
tree root
one
点击添加标题
two down last
点击添加标题
up 点击添加标题
木(mù) + 一=本(běn)
tree root
Huì yì
Combined-meaning
3. Another method of creating new characters is to integrate two or more existing characters to 点击添加标题 create a new character with a new meaning.
zhī jiǔ chí hǎຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu hé
汁 juice
酒点击添加标题 alcohol 池pool 海sea 河river
tree,wood
木(mù)
táo
lí
liǔ
lǐ
bǎn
桃peach
梨 pear 柳 willow
李plum
板board
What is Radicals?
金(Jīn) metal
Tiě Tónɡ Iron Yí n 钅 Guō Qián
years.
Reason
This continuity results largely from the nature of
the written language itself. It is the use of
characters, not letters as in Western languages, that is most important in the Chinese language. The characters stand for things or ideas and so, unlike groups of letters. Thus Chinese could be read by people in all parts of the country in spite of gradual changes in pronunciation, the emergence of regional and local dialects, and modification of
铁
铜 copper银sliver锅pan、 pot 钱money 点击添加标题
点击添加标题
月(Yuè) meat
Pànɡ bì fèi
wèi
tuǐ
胖fat
点击添加标题 臂arm 肺 lung 胃stomach
腿leg
火(huǒ) fire
lú kǎo chǎo rá n shāo
炉stove
烤bake 炒 sauté;
燃 烧 buring
Related to female, words 点击添加标题 have this radical usually mean female.
点击添加标题 点击添加标题
Related to heart
Related to mouth
LO: To be able to talk about your hobbies
What is Radicals?
Strokes grouped together in a certain way to form part of a character are called radicals. From the view point of memory, symbols that appear repeatedly have a better chance to be remembered. If a new 点击添加标题 character has a familiar radical, it will be easier to learn. 点击添加标题 氵 水(shuǐ) water
the characters .
The four ways of creating Chinese characters
点击添加标题
xiàngxí ng
zhǐ shì
点击添加标题
huì yì 点击添加标题
xíngshēng
xiàngxí ng
Pictograms
1. Pictograms characters derive from pictures, they have been standardized, simplified, and 点击添加标题 stylized to make them easier to write, and their derivation is 点击添加标题 therefore not always obvious. Examples include for sun for moon, and ľ for tree. 点击添加标题
Mutually explanatory
4. With the expansion of civilization, a more complicated method of creating characters developed: 点击添加标题 Select one existing character to indicate the pronunciation, and then integrate it with another existing character to create a new one. 点击添加标题 More than 90% of Chinese characters currently in use were created in this way.
The basic knowledge in learning Chinese characters includes: strokes, structural units and radicals. Stroke:
点 横 竖 撇 捺 提 折 钩 diǎn héng shù piě nà tí zhé gōu is the smallest and the most basic structural 点击添加标题 unit of Chinese characters, consisting of dots and lines. dot 丶 点击添加标题 horizontal stroke 一 vertical stroke 丨 点击添加标题 left-falling 丿 right-falling ㇏ rising ㇀ a bending stroke 乙、乚、乛 hook 亅
点击添加标题
For example: 日(rì ) sun +月(yuè) noon= 点击添加标题
木(mù) +木(mù) tree, wood =
明 (mí ng ) bright 林 (lí n) forest
huì yì
点击添加标题
have a rest
点击添加标题 点击添加标题
hot
Xí ng shēng
Do you know how long is Chinese in literature written?
China is the only country in the world with a literature
written in one language for more than 3,000 consecutive
For example: 水(shuǐ) + 木(mù)
水(shuǐ) + 干(gān)
氵+ 木 = 沐(mù) wash 氵+ 干 = 汗(hàn) sweat
To write Chinese characters， you should know……
点击添加标题
strokes 点击添加标题 structural units 点击添加标题 radicals
zhǐ shì
Self-explanatory
2.Based on the pictographic characters, Chinese people added more strokes to an existing 点击添加标题 character to indicate abstract meanings.
刀(dāo) +丶=刃(rèn)
点击添加标题
点击添加标题
knife
blade
木(mù) + 一=本(běn)
tree root
one
点击添加标题
two down last
点击添加标题
up 点击添加标题
木(mù) + 一=本(běn)
tree root
Huì yì
Combined-meaning
3. Another method of creating new characters is to integrate two or more existing characters to 点击添加标题 create a new character with a new meaning.
zhī jiǔ chí hǎຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu hé
汁 juice
酒点击添加标题 alcohol 池pool 海sea 河river
tree,wood
木(mù)
táo
lí
liǔ
lǐ
bǎn
桃peach
梨 pear 柳 willow
李plum
板board
What is Radicals?
金(Jīn) metal
Tiě Tónɡ Iron Yí n 钅 Guō Qián
years.
Reason
This continuity results largely from the nature of
the written language itself. It is the use of
characters, not letters as in Western languages, that is most important in the Chinese language. The characters stand for things or ideas and so, unlike groups of letters. Thus Chinese could be read by people in all parts of the country in spite of gradual changes in pronunciation, the emergence of regional and local dialects, and modification of
铁
铜 copper银sliver锅pan、 pot 钱money 点击添加标题
点击添加标题
月(Yuè) meat
Pànɡ bì fèi
wèi
tuǐ
胖fat
点击添加标题 臂arm 肺 lung 胃stomach
腿leg
火(huǒ) fire
lú kǎo chǎo rá n shāo
炉stove
烤bake 炒 sauté;
燃 烧 buring
Related to female, words 点击添加标题 have this radical usually mean female.
点击添加标题 点击添加标题
Related to heart
Related to mouth
LO: To be able to talk about your hobbies
What is Radicals?
Strokes grouped together in a certain way to form part of a character are called radicals. From the view point of memory, symbols that appear repeatedly have a better chance to be remembered. If a new 点击添加标题 character has a familiar radical, it will be easier to learn. 点击添加标题 氵 水(shuǐ) water
the characters .
The four ways of creating Chinese characters
点击添加标题
xiàngxí ng
zhǐ shì
点击添加标题
huì yì 点击添加标题
xíngshēng
xiàngxí ng
Pictograms
1. Pictograms characters derive from pictures, they have been standardized, simplified, and 点击添加标题 stylized to make them easier to write, and their derivation is 点击添加标题 therefore not always obvious. Examples include for sun for moon, and ľ for tree. 点击添加标题
Mutually explanatory
4. With the expansion of civilization, a more complicated method of creating characters developed: 点击添加标题 Select one existing character to indicate the pronunciation, and then integrate it with another existing character to create a new one. 点击添加标题 More than 90% of Chinese characters currently in use were created in this way.
The basic knowledge in learning Chinese characters includes: strokes, structural units and radicals. Stroke:
点 横 竖 撇 捺 提 折 钩 diǎn héng shù piě nà tí zhé gōu is the smallest and the most basic structural 点击添加标题 unit of Chinese characters, consisting of dots and lines. dot 丶 点击添加标题 horizontal stroke 一 vertical stroke 丨 点击添加标题 left-falling 丿 right-falling ㇏ rising ㇀ a bending stroke 乙、乚、乛 hook 亅
点击添加标题
For example: 日(rì ) sun +月(yuè) noon= 点击添加标题
木(mù) +木(mù) tree, wood =
明 (mí ng ) bright 林 (lí n) forest
huì yì
点击添加标题
have a rest
点击添加标题 点击添加标题
hot
Xí ng shēng
Do you know how long is Chinese in literature written?
China is the only country in the world with a literature
written in one language for more than 3,000 consecutive