牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句

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牛津高中英语 定语从句

牛津高中英语   定语从句

定语从句及相关术语定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。

(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。

③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语,时间状语,原因状语等。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

如The man The book关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1,who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1

高一英语(牛津译林版)必修一定语从句1

定语从句一、基本概念1.定语从句:在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说,定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

先行词前一般用the ,但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。

3.关系代词/ 关系副词:连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词,根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。

若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等,应用关系代词引导定语从句;若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,应用关系副词引导定语从句。

4.定语从句的位置:一般紧跟在先行词后面。

但有时因句子结构的需要,定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

5.引导定语从句的关系词分为二类:关系代词:that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词:when, where, why二、基本用法2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题:a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时,如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。

1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。

牛津高中英语-定语从句1

牛津高中英语-定语从句1

一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1 就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。

关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。

如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。

如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。

如:I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day. 4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。

定语从句-牛津英语高一

定语从句-牛津英语高一
P29.B
方法同上:介词 先行词 先行词, 从句谓语动词 动词有关 方法同上:介词+先行词, 从句谓语动词有关
Solve the problem in my way That\which _____ I do with it in . 作in的宾语 的宾语
in which\ that Solve the problem in my way ___________ ___________ \也可以省略 也可以省略 +in the way I do with it in .
1先行词是事物从句主宾语从句whichthat2先行词是人做从句主语从句thatwho先行词是人做从句宾语从句thatwhowhom3先行词表示谁的代词从句4先行词做从句宾语关系词thatwhichwhowhom可以省略whosewhosewhose1which只能修饰2who只能修饰可以做从句主语宾语whom只修饰只能做从句人3可以修饰人和事物
when
in ______ the month
in The campus _____which I earn respect where in ______ the campus on The hill _____which I find much fun where on ______ the hill
why The reason_____ I want to run the club The day when I saw you ______ the canteen where _______I have desserts
When\ On I ‘ll never forget the day ________ which
1 ) 先 行 词 是 事 物 _____________+从句 which/that _____________+从句

牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)

牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)

高中牛津英语一定语从句:定语从句的介绍就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。

关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remembe r.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。

如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。

如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。

如:I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。

牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解

牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解

牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解牛津英语能够给那些仍然在前进道路上迷茫,或被惯性思维束缚的年轻人一些启示,让他们了解足够多的人生经验与哲理,能够以更轻松、更快乐的姿态去面对生活,也为迎接人生的辉煌做好准备。

以下是店铺整理的关于牛津高中英语定语从句语法讲解,希望大家认真阅读!一.定义1.定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

被修饰的词称为先行词。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1.引导定语从句;2.代替先行词;3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语The boys who are playing football are from ClassOne.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talkedabout on the bus.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

The man who/whom you met just now is myfriend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which isliked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】

(完整)牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】

M1定语从句:关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。

如下表:例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。

(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。

牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】

牛津高中英语语法【定语从句】

M1定语从句:关系代词、介词提前、关系副词、限制性一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有:who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外,as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。

如下表:例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? (作主语)②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. (作主语)③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. (作宾语)④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. (作宾语)⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. (作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。

(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时,一般可以通用。

牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句

牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句

牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句(一)定义1)在复合句中(一个句子的某一成分由句子承当),修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句;在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) the man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) you must do everything that i do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二):关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. this is the room which i lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!">(三):定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

(四):用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用,关系副词起副词的作用,因此同样的先行词,选用什么样的关系词,要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表whom人宾that人&物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表as物主、宾whose=of whom\of which人&物定语关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状where=at\in\to which地点状why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状this is the place where we work.(vi.) (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. )种类先行词关联词例句说明定从句(人)在从句中做主语或宾语教学资源,完全免费,无须注册,天天更新!" strokeweight="1pt" to="369.3pt,13.85pt" from="0,13.6pt"> 物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhich this is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。

(完整版)英语:译林牛津版高中语法复习大全.doc,推荐文档

(完整版)英语:译林牛津版高中语法复习大全.doc,推荐文档

英语:译林牛津版高中语法复习大全英语语法复习(模块1-模块4)语法复习一:定语从句(一)定义1)在复合句中(一个句子的某一成分由句子承当),修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句;在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二):关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三):定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

(四):用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用,关系副词起副词的作用,因此同样的先行词,选用什么样的关系词,要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表关系代词Whom人宾That人&物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=of whom\of which人&物定语When=at\in\on\during which时间状Where=at\in\to which地点状关系副词Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关以上三者状系副词This is the place where we work.(vi.)(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )注:先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

牛津高中英语定语从句

牛津高中英语定语从句

定语从句及相关术语定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。

(定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:①连接作用,引导定语从句。

②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。

③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。

注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语,时间状语,原因状语等。

定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

如The man The book关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1,who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句

高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句

精心整理定语从句一、基本概念1.定语从句:在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说,定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题:a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时,如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。

1.Itoldhimall(that)Iknow.2.Hegavehereverything(that)hehad.2.3.4.5.在6.Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。

Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用that。

1.引导非限制性定语从句时。

Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.(which作宾语,指代主句中的pen) NewconceptEnglish isintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.(which作主语,指代整个主句)2.若有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词是which,另一个须用that。

Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest.3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。

1.2.3.4.5.Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.e.thesame…as…和thesame…that…的不同。

牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句知识

牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句知识

定语从句知识总结一、一般情况下,限制性定从关系代词的选用:例:1.The man who /that lives next door is friendly.2. Library is a building that/which stores lots of books for readers.3.The girl whom / that /不填 / who you have just seen is from America.4.I like the new computer that /which / 不填 my father bought for me.5.The girl whose hair is red is singing.=The girl of whom the hair is red is singing.6. The book whose cover is blue is mine.= The book of which the color is blue is mine.二. 关系副词的使用:当先行词在从句中做原因状语,用 why=for which; (例 1)当先行词在从句中做地点状语,用 where=at/in/ …+which(根据具体情况选择介词); (例 2) 当先行词在从句中做时间状语, 用 when=on/during/in/ …+ which(根据具体情况选择介词); (例 3)例:1. I don’t believe the reason why/for which he was late for school.区别: I don’t believe the reason that/which/ 不填 he gave me. (关系词指物,在从句中做宾语)2. This is the school where/in which I once studied.区别: This is the school which/that/ 不填 I once talked about last month. ( 关系词指物,在从句中 做宾语)3. I will never forget the day when/on which he joined the army.区别: I will never forget the day that/which/ 不填 I spent with him. (关系词指物, 在从句中做 宾语)三. 当关系词在从句中做表语时,通常用 that ,在口语中也可以省去。

牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)

牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威)
如:The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.
This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.
3.我们通常用关系副词why引导先行词是reason的定语从句。
如:I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
如:Ihave not seen Justin since last Friday night.
当动作发生的确切时间不清楚或不重要时,我们也用现在完成时态。经常连用的时间短
语有:already ever for just lately never recently since yet
already用语肯定句,yet用语否定句。
一定语从句:介词提前的定语从句(preposition+which; preposition+whom)
当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。
如:We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.
现在完成时态的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词
二现在完成进行时态
1.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示在过去发生的并且仍将继续的动作。
如:Ihave not been sleeping well sinceIreturned home.
2.我们用现在完成进行时态来表示刚刚结束但以某种方式和现在有联系的动作。
当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
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牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句牛津高中英语语法复习:定语从句(一)定义1)在复合句中(一个句子的某一成分由句子承当),修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句;在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二):关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. Twhich I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三):定语从句中有关系代词 who, whom, whose, wat, as.关系副词 when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

(四):用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用,关系副词起副词的作用,因此同样的先行词,选用什么样的关系词,要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

关系代词词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表Whom人宾That人物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Wwhomof which定语关系副词When=atinonduring which时间状Where=atinto which地点状Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状Tlace ­where we work.(vi.) (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)Tlace which we visited. (vt. )种类先行词关联词例句定语从句(人)在从句中做主语或宾语物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhichTdoctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。

w student whom I waduu . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pabook wlyingable.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The novel which Tom bought is vg.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

Can you lendagazine about which you talked yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语,口语中who可以代替whom,也可以被省去,但做介词宾语时只能用whomwhich在从句中做主语。

which充当宾语时可以省去。

which做介词宾语不可省定语从句人或物的whoseTwhose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

Tdaugwhom teaches you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。

=The bbrake of which was damaged has now been repairedwhose在从句中做定语指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose人或thatThe woman that is playing the piaZhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

I’d llms that are juw.我想看那些刚上映的电影。

that指人做主语that指物做主语种类先行词关联词例句说明物all, littlemuch和some,any ev构成的合成代词人或物thatthatThey talked for about an hougs andabl.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,谈了大约有半个小时。

I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

Ianything (that) I can du?有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?I’ve brought everything (that )you need.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

Tbest film that I hav这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

Tlace that we’ll vBeijing Library.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词要用that,不用who或which先行词表示物,关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去。

如果先行词是人时,关系代词不受制约,用that或who (whom)均可先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。

定语从句人或物thatHlat is believable.他是唯一可靠的人。

vat she wa约翰正是她要见的人。

Wan that is talking with Tom ?正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁?Wbooks that you bought is eaad?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

先行词被the only, the vame 等修饰时用关系代词that. 当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句要用that时间whenHe came at a time when we. needed他在我们最需要的时候来了。

We’ll never forget the day wPeople’s Rep ublic ofwas founded.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

在定语从句中作时间状语注:先行词是uxt time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

地点whereTwut ught.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

在定语从句中作地点状语原因理由whyI know the reason wudies so well .我知道她学习好的原因。

在定语从句中作原因状语Tlace ­where work.(vi.) (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)Tlace which we visited. (vt. )(五):限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省去,主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。

从句只是对先行词的附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整标点从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关系代词指人who (that) whom指物which (that)人和物whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去指人who(作主语)whom(做宾语)指物which人和物的whose关系代词一般不可省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子限制性非限制性形式上无逗号有逗号内容上先行词不是唯一的先行词是唯一的,定语从句可有可无。

关系词可用that ,why.作宾语可以省略不可用that ,why。

关系词一律不省。

先行词名词或代词名词或代词,也可以使整个句子汉语翻译译作定语译成并列句1.二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词之间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。

非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。

He has a brother who is aHe has a bwho is a(只有一个)He returned all the books which are wglish.He returned all the books, which are wglish.A student who studies hard will make good progress. The student, who lives falleadball match.(六)关系代词that和which的区别1.只能用that的情况(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anythinggg, everything, littl,few.等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:Allle that abuars.Everything that we saw wag.I’d in everything that I don’t know.All thaded is a supply of oil.(2) 如果先等词被 all ,little none any, only, few, muvery等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which.例如:I read all the books that you gavTlat I havAllat was collected was givHope P(3) 如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或者先行词是最高级时,关系代词常用that,不用which。

Tbook that was wglish.Tlast faat I visited.Tbest film that I have evTug that I ever heard. (4) 如果先等词被the only ,the valast修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which.Tly book that I really like.He walat was invitedball.(5) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。

而不用who, which.例如: The boy and the dog that aure are very lovely. He talked abouachers and schools that he had visited.(6)who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中,关系代词用that. Wat is standing there?Wus that knows English doesn’t know this?wvel do you like best?(7) 关系代词作表语时,关系代词用that.It took us many years to maaday.Han that he used to be.isn’uused to be.(8) 先行词是奇数词或是序数词时,关系代词用thadayI caught twNow you cawo that are still alivbasin of water.(9) 当主句“ there be “开头时,关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。

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