新版常用英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表(附音标)
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bet bet bet betting 赌broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割,切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测,预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打,撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯set set set setting 安排,安置spread spread spread ~ 展开,传播,涂spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业split split split splitting 使分裂(成不同的派别),分开,分担,分摊spread spread spread 传播,扩散,展开,散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标:[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标:[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标:[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标:[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标:[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标:[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标:[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标:[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标:[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标:[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标:[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标:[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标:[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标:[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标:[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标:[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标:[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标:[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标:[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标:[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标:[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标:[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标:[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标:[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标:[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标:[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn](美式英语中常用gotten)2. give (gave, given)音标:[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标:[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标:[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标:[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标:[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标:[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标:[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标:[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标:[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标:[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标:[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标:[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标:[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标:[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心,同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习,尤其是口语和写作中。
练习表格新版常用英语不规则动词表
动词原形:be 过去分词:been 动词原形:run 过去分词:run 动词原形:write 过去分词:written
添加标题
规则动词:直接在动词后加-ed
添加标题
过去分词的用法:在完成时态中作为助动词,表示被动语态
添加标题
过去分词的变化规律:一般现在时直陈语气动词的过去分词与动词原形保持一致, 而现在完成时和过去完成时则需根据助动词have和had进行变化
原级:动词原形
比较级:动词 +er
最高级:动词 +est
特殊形式:不规 则动词表
规则变化:通过加er或est来构成比较级和最高级
不规则变化:部分动词的词尾变化不规则,需要特别记忆
特殊变化:部分动词的比较级和最高级有特殊变化,需要特别记忆 使用场合:比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以 上的比较
变化规则:以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再 加-ed,如:stop-stopped
动词原形: 过 去 式 : 动词原形: 过 去 式 : 动词原形:
write
wrote
go
went
run
过去式: ran
直接加-d或-ed 词尾有e,直接加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-ed 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed
动词原形:be 现在分词:being 动词原形:run
现在分词:running 动词原形:write 现在分词:writing
直接在动词后加-ing 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing 以-ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing
80个常用不规则动词
80个常用不规则动词1. be. 是。
2. become. 变成。
3. begin. 开始。
4. bend. 弯曲。
5. bet. 打赌。
6. bite. 咬。
7. blow. 吹。
8. break. 打破。
9. bring. 带来。
10. build. 建造。
11. burn. 燃烧。
12. buy. 购买。
13. catch. 抓住。
14. choose. 选择。
15. come. 来。
16. cost. 花费。
17. cut. 切。
18. do. 做。
19. draw. 画。
20. drink. 喝。
21. drive. 驾驶。
22. eat. 吃。
23. fall. 跌倒。
24. feel. 感觉。
25. fight. 打斗。
26. find. 找到。
27. fly. 飞。
28. forget. 忘记。
29. forgive. 原谅。
30. freeze. 冻结。
31. get. 得到。
32. give. 给。
33. go. 去。
34. grow. 成长。
35. hang. 悬挂。
36. have. 拥有。
37. hear. 听见。
38. hide. 隐藏。
39. hit. 击打。
40. hold. 握住。
41. keep. 保持。
42. know. 知道。
43. lay. 放置。
45. leave. 离开。
46. lend. 借出。
47. let. 让。
48. lie. 躺。
49. lose. 失去。
50. make. 制作。
51. mean. 意味着。
52. meet. 遇见。
53. pay. 支付。
54. put. 放置。
55. read. 阅读。
56. ride. 骑。
57. ring. 响铃。
58. rise. 上升。
59. run. 跑。
60. say. 说。
61. see. 看见。
62. sell. 出售。
63. send. 发送。
64. set. 设置。
65. shake. 摇动。
160个英语不规则动词表中文
160个英语不规则动词表中文1. abide -遵守、忍受2. abolish -废除、废止3. abscond -潜逃、逃避4. abuse -滥用、虐待5. accelerate -加速、促进6. accentuate -强调、突出7. accept -接受、认可8. access -访问、获取9. accommodate -容纳、适应10. accompany -陪伴、伴随11. accomplish -完成、实现12. account -认为是、视为13. accumulate -积累、积聚14. accurate -准确的、精确的15. accuse -指控、控告16. acidify -酸化17. acquaint -使熟悉、使了解18. acquire -获取、获得19. act -行动、扮演20. acute -严重的、急性的21. adapt -使适应、改编22. add -添加、增加23. adhere -粘附、坚持24. adjust -调整、适应25. admire -钦佩、羡慕26. admit -承认、准许进入27. adolescent -青春期的、青少年的28. adopt -收养、采用29. adore -崇拜、热爱30. advance -推进、提前31. advantage -优势、有利条件32. advise -建议、劝告33. advocate -提倡、支持34. affect -影响、感动35. afford -负担得起、提供36. afraid -害怕的、担心的37. aggression -侵略、攻击38. agree -同意、赞同39. alert -警觉的、警惕的40. alienate -使疏远、离间41. alley -小巷、胡同42. alive -活着的、有活力的43. allude -暗示、提及44. allow -允许、准许45. alter -改变、修改46. amass -积累、积聚47. amount -总计、数量48. analyze -分析、解析49. angle -角度、倾斜50. anxious -焦虑的、担忧的51. apologize -道歉、谢罪52. applaud -鼓掌、称赞53. apparent -明显的、表面上的54. appliance -器具、设备55. apply -申请、应用56. appoint -任命、指定57. appreciate -欣赏、感激58. approach -接近、方法59. appropriate -适当的、合适的60. architect -建筑师、设计师61. arrogance -傲慢、自大62. arouse -唤醒、激起63. array -排列、陈列64. arrest -逮捕、扣留65. arrogant -傲慢的、自大的66. arouse -唤醒、激起67. artful -巧妙的、狡猾的68. ascend -上升、攀登69. assert -断言、声称70. assess -评估、评定71. assign -分配、指派72. assist -协助、帮助73. associate -联想、联系74. assume -假定、承担75. asthma -哮喘76. atom -原子77. attach -附加、贴上78. attitude -态度、看法79.Attorney -律师80. authenticity -真实性、可靠性81. authority -权威、当局82. automate -使自动化83. awesome -令人敬畏的、极好的84. awful -可怕的、糟糕的85. awkward -尴尬的、笨拙的86.Backing -支持、后盾87. badge -徽章、标记88. bake -烤、烘焙89. balance -平衡、权衡90. balcony -阳台、露台91. band -乐队、带子92. banish -驱逐、消除93. bark -吠叫、树皮94. barter -以物易物、交换95. barricade -路障、屏障96. bare -裸露的、空的97. bargain -交易、讨价还价98. bark -树皮、吠叫99. basis -基础、根据100. batter -殴打、击球101. battle -战斗、斗争102. bay -海湾、狗吠声103. beach -海滩、沙滩104. beacon -信标、灯塔105. beam -梁、光束106. bean -豆、豆类107. beard -胡须、胡子108. beast -野兽、牲畜109. beat -打败、敲打110. beautify -美化、使美丽111. because -因为112. become -成为、变得113. beacon -信标、灯塔114. beer -啤酒115. begun -开始(过去分词)116. behold -看、注视117. bend -弯曲、弯腰118. beneath -在下方、在下面119. benefit -受益、利益120. beside -在旁边、在附近121. bestow -授予、赠予122. betray -背叛、出卖123. bet -打赌、赌注124. better -更好的、较好的125. betray -背叛、出卖126. bias -偏见、偏爱127.bitter -苦的、痛苦的128. bite -咬、咬伤129. blanket -毯子、毛毯130. blossom -开花、绽放131. bleed -流血、放血132. bless -祝福、保佑133. blind -盲的、失明的134. block -块、街区135. bloom -开花、绽放136. blossom -花、开花137. blue -蓝色的、忧郁的138. board -董事会、木板139. boat -船、划船140. body -身体、主体141. bomb -炸弹、轰炸142. bond -债券、结合143. bonus -奖金、额外津贴144. book -书、预订145. boost -促进、提高146. bounce -反弹、弹跳147. bound -束缚、跳跃148. brake -刹车、制动器149. branch -分支、树枝150. brand -品牌、商标151. brave -勇敢的、英勇的152. breathe -呼吸、喘气153. breed -繁殖、品种154. bridge -桥、架桥155.brief -简短的、摘要156. brilliance -光辉、才华157. bring -带来、携带158. build -建造、建立159. bubble -泡沫、冒泡160. bud -芽、花蕾。
(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全
高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A-A-A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A-A-A同时又可A-B-B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A-B-A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A-B-B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A-B-B或A-A-ed-A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A-B-C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.(撒谎)saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。
(完整版)常用不规则动词表
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
shaking
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
hid
hidden
hiding
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲,想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认,弄错 mistake
误解,误会 misunderstand
(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stungstrike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
新版常用英语不规则动词表
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲,重复,复述
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent]
lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent]
借给 改建, 重建 送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
英文不规则动词表
英文不规则动词表不规则动词表是指在动词的变化形式中,不符合一般规则的动词。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式:1. Be (是/存在)- Present: am/is/are- Past: was/were- Past Participle: been2. Have (有)- Present: have/has- Past: had- Past Participle: had3. Do (做)- Present: do/does- Past: did- Past Participle: done4. Go (去)- Present: go/goes- Past: went- Past Participle: gone5. Come (来)- Present: come/comes- Past: came- Past Participle: come6. See (看见)- Present: see/sees- Past: saw- Past Participle: seen7. Take (拿/带)- Present: take/takes- Past: took- Past Participle: taken8. Give (给予)- Present: give/gives- Past: gave- Past Participle: given9. Eat (吃)- Present: eat/eats- Past: ate- Past Participle: eaten10. Go (说)- Present: say/says- Past: said- Past Participle: said这只是一些常见的不规则动词,还有其他不规则动词的变化形式可以在英语词典或语法书中找到。
高考英语必备不规则动词表完整版
高考英语必备不规则动词表标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语必备不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形词义过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt retell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken hear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档
(完整word版)英语不规则动词表(大全),推荐文档不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awokenbe 是was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bentbind捆绑捆扎bound boundbite咬bit bit,bitten bleed流血出血bled bledblend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept creptcut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealtdig 挖掘dug dugdo 做did donedraw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove drivendwell 住dwelt dwelteat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 觉得felt feltfight 战斗fought foughtfind 发现found foundflee 逃走fled fledfling 投掷flung flungfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget 忘记forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕forgave forgivenfreeze 冻froze frozengainsay 否认gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got gottengird 佩带girded/girt girded/girtgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎ground groundgrow 生长girew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave,has有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 举起heaved/hove hesved/hovehide 藏hid hiddenhit 击中hit hithold 盛持held heldhurt 损伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptkneel 跪knelt kneltknow 知道knew knownlade 装载laded ladenlay 放laid laidlead 领导led ledlean 倚lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap 跳leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开left left lend 借给lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点燃lit/lighted lit/lighted lose 失去lost lost make 制造做made madeMay 可以也许might _____ mean 意思是打算meant meant meet 遇见met met mistake误解误会mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会misunderstood misunderstood Must 必须一定must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快outgrew outgrown overcome克服overcame overcome oversee 监督, 监视oversaw overseen Overthrow推翻Overthrew Overthrown pay付paid paid prove 证明proved proved/proven put 放put putquit 放弃停止quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读read readrend 割裂rent rentride 骑rode ridden ring 响rang rung rise 升起rose risen rive 撕裂劈开rived riven/rived run 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn/sawed say 说said saidsee 看见saw seen seek 找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送sent sentset 安放set setsew 缝纫sewed sewn/sewed shake 摇动shook shaken Shall 将要should _____ shave 剃shaved shaved/shavenshed 流出落下shed shed shine 发光shone shone shoot 放枪射击shot shot show 表明指示showed shown/showed shrink 收缩shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱sang/sung sungsink 沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐sat satslay 杀害毁灭slew slainsleep 睡slept slept slide 滑动slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐slung slungslink偷偷溜走slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开slit slitsmell嗅, 闻smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死smote smitten sow 播种sowed sown/sowed speak 说话spoke spoken speed 急行sped/speeded sped/speeded spell 拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费spent spentspin 使…旋转纺spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂split splitspoil 损坏损伤spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开spread spread spring 跳sprang/sprung sprung stand 站stood stood stave击穿. 挡开staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷stole stolen stick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入stuck stuck sting 刺叮stung stung strike打struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗strove striven swear 发誓swore sworn sweep 扫swept swept swell 膨胀鼓起swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳swam swum swing 摇摆swung swung take 拿took taken teach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 想thought thought throw 投扔threw thrown thrust 冲插入thrust thrust tread 践踏trod trodden/trodunderstand了解understood understood upset 翻倒upset upset wake 醒woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿wore worn weave 织wove woven weep 哭wept wept将要;愿意win 赢won wonwind 缠绕wound wound withdraw收回withdrew withdrawn work 工作worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧wrung wrung write 写wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版篇一:标题:英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版正文:对于英语学习者来说,掌握英语不规则动词的用法和拼写是非常重要的。
下面是一份完整的英语常用不规则动词表,供学习者参考。
不规则动词是指其动词形式不符合常规动词变化规律的动词。
在英语中,不规则动词的用法和拼写是有一定规律的,但是也有很多不规则动词需要单独记忆。
下面是英语常用不规则动词表,括号内为该动词的正常形式:absol-ute (abs-ol-ute)ab-sorb (abs-ob-sorb)adore (ado-re)advis-e (ad-vis-e)admire (ad-mire)ad-voc-ate (ad-vo-cate)avoid (a-void)be-lieve (be-lieve)beg-ile (be-gile)be-lieve (be-lieve)beat (be-tast)beet (be-et)be-grudge (be-grudge)be-hold (be-hold) be-lieve (be-lieve) be-low (be-low)be-low (be-low)be-lieve (be-lieve) be-side (be-side) be-set (be-set)beet (be-et)bleed (bleed)blow (blow)book (book)buckle (buck-le)case (case)cast (cast)catch (catch)clap (clap)clasp (clasp)choose (ch-ose)cleave (cleave)cite (cite)close (close)climb (c-limb)come (come)condemn (condemn)confine (confin-e)consider (con-sider) continue (con-tin-ue) create (create)creep (creep)crush (crush)screw (screw)see (see)sell (sell)set (set)sigh (sigh)sleep (s-lept)smell (smell)smell (smell)send (send)set (set)sit (sit)slide (sli-de)smell (smell)snatch (snatch)stand (stand)stab (st-ab)sting (st-ing)suck (suck)swell (swell)wrap (wrap)以上就是英语常用不规则动词表的完整版,建议学习者打印出来进行背诵和记忆。
英语常用不规则动词表完整打印
英语常用不规则动词表完整打印英语常用不规则动词正版完好版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成,详细变化有:1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work— worked, need —needed, clean—cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d 。
如: like— liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed 。
如:stop — stopped, trip— tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y 变为 i ,再加 -ed 。
如: study — studied, carry—carried,hurry — hurried, marry— married二、不规则动词变化,大概上概括有以下六条记忆法:1.以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形同样。
如:put — put, let— let, cut— cut, beat— beat2.以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变为 t 。
如 :build— built, lend— lent, send— sent, spend — spent3.以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t 。
如: mean— meant, burn— burnt, learn—learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw变为 ew。
如: blow — blew, draw— drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t 。
如: keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel— felt, smell — smelt6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将 o / i变为 a。
如: sing — sang, give— gave, sit— sat, drink— drank动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义bet bet bet betting赌broadcast broadcast broadcast~广播. 播放. 播放burst burst burst~爆炸 . 忽然发生cast cast cast抛cost cost cost~花销cut cut cut cutting割,切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted展望,预告hurt hurt hurt~受伤hit hit hit hitting打,撞let let let letting让put put put putting放下read read read~读rid rid rid ridding使挣脱 . 使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn~锯set set set setting安排,布置spread spread spread~睁开,流传,涂spit spat spat spitting吐痰 ,shut shut shut shutting关上 . 停止营业使分裂(成不一样的门派),分split split split splitting开,分担,分摊spread spread spread流传,扩散,睁开,分布英语常用不规则动词表完整打印quit quit / quitted quit / quitted放弃动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义beat beat beaten~战胜动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义become became become becoming变come came come coming来run ran run running跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming战胜. 战胜. 征服( 1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词表新
不规则动词表(原形、过去式、过去分词)1.说say said said2.教teach taught taught3.抓住catch caught caught4.发送send sent sent5.弯腰bend bent bent6.看见see saw seen7.找到find found found 8.制造make made made9. 取走take took taken 10.丢失lose lost lost11.买buy bought bought 12.带来bring brought brought 13. 思考think thought thought 14.卖sell sold sold15.告诉tell told told 16.去go went gone17. 来come came come 18.成为become became become 19.生长grow grew grown 20. 投掷throw threw thrown 21.讲speak spoke spoken 22.游泳swim swam swum23.唱歌sing sang sung 24.响(铃)ring rang rung 25.开始begin began begun 26. 饮水drink drank drunk27. 给give gave given 28.吃eat ate eaten29. 选择choose chose chosen 30. 写write wrote written31.打破break broke broken 32.做do did done33.知道know knew known 34.坚持keep kept kept35. 睡觉sleep slept slept 36.拼写spell spelt spelt37. 闻smell smelt smelt 38.握住hold held held39.学会learn learnt learnt 40.听见hear heard heard 41.离开leave left left 42.躺lie lay lain /说谎lied lied43.站stand stood stood 44.坐sit sat sat45.懂得understand understood understood 46.藏hide hid hidden 47.有have/has had had 48.感觉feel felt felt 49.落下fall fell fallen 50.出生bear bore born 51.建造build built built 52.赢win won won 53.放put put put 54.得到get got got/gotten 55.跑run ran run 56.忘记forget forgot forgotten 57.花费cost cost cost 58.割,切cut cut cut59.打hit hit hit 60.让let let let61.读read read read 62.伤害hurt hurt hurt63.打beat beat beaten 64.偷steal stole stolen65.燃烧burn burnt burnt 66.借给lend lent lent67.花费,度过spend spent spent 68.付钱pay paid paid 69.打扫sweep swept swept 70.照耀shine shone shone 71.感觉feel felt felt 72.战斗fight fought fought 73.悬挂hang hung hung 74.打赌bet bet bet75.遇见meet met met 76.骑ride rode ridden77.射击shoot shot shot 78.闻smell smelt smelt 79.挖dig dug dug 80.驾驶drive drove driven 81.吹blow blew blown 82.飞行fly flew flown 83.显示show showed shown 84.醒wake woke waken 85.开始begin began begun 86.下沉sink sank sunk87.是Be(am.is/are) was/were been 88.做do did done89.去go went gone 90.穿wear wore worn91.喂养feed fed fed 92.带领lead led led93.加速speed sped sped 94.点火light lit lit95.处理deal dealt dealt 96.做梦dream dreamt dreamt 97.感觉feel felt felt 98.画画draw drew drawn 99.放,下蛋lay laid laid 100.上升rise rose risen 101.咬bite bit bitten 102.混合blend blent blent 103.误会mistake mistook mistaken 104.流血bleed bled bled 105.证明prove proved proven 106.偷steal stole stolen 107.使团结在一起bind bound bound 108.结冰freeze froze frozen。
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过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
童鞋们:请花三天时间把下面的表格背熟搞定否则后患无穷!
最常用英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
过去式ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
read[ri:d]
读
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形