不规则名词复数变化

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名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化：一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的，加-es ，bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y 为i再加es ，family---families baby---babies注意：以y结尾的专有名词变复数时，直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keysholiday-holidays5）以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式：1. 无生命的物体后加s如：photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---herosNegro---Negros这五个词速记口诀：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6）以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如：radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es，如：wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selveslife---lives连成口诀就是：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

2. 直接加s，如：gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofshandkerchief—handkerchiefs；连成口诀就是：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们没信仰，证据就在手帕上。

名词的单复数不规则变化讲解

名词复数的不规则变化：名词复数的不规则变化：
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people， police，cattle等。不能说a people，a police，a cattle（牛），但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。 the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss等表示国民总称时，作复数用，如：The Chinese are industrious and brave．中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）， trousers， clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）；suit （套）。例如：a pair of glasses；two pairs of trousers等。
名词复数的不规则变化：名词复数的不规则变化：
5）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a．maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。 b．news为不可数名词。 c．the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。例如： The United Nations was organized in 1945．联合国是 1945年组建起来的。 d．以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸名、杂志名，也应视为单数。例如： “The Arabian Nights”is a very interesting story-book．《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
Much/a lot of bread A bottle of ink 许多面包一瓶墨水
A piece of apple juice 一块苹果派 Some rice A bar of chocolate A drop of water 一些大米一条巧克力一滴水

名词变复数规则、不规则变化

规则变化
1、一般在名词词尾加s，
map—maps地图，bird—birds鸟，
orange—oranges 桔子，
bike—bikes自行车；
2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，
box—boxes盒子，class—classes班级，watch—watches手表，dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具；
3、以O结尾的名词后面加s或es
photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i+es
baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭；
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s
boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具；
5、以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为ves
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。

不规则变化
一、元音发生变化
二、词尾发生变化
三、单数、复数形式不变
四、只有复数的名词
五、第一个或最后一个词变成复数
六、构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。

不规则名词复数形式

学习好资料欢迎下载不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs信念roof-roofs屋顶（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves狼thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos钢琴radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes黑人hero-heroes3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Englishman-Englishmen英国人Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人German-Germans德国人Russian-Russians 俄国人Indian-Indians印第安人Canadian-Canadians加拿大人American-Americans美国人4.以复数形式出现的名词scissors剪刀goods货物trousers/pants/shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics政治学，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

（2）news是不可数名词。

（3）the United States美利坚合众国，the United Nations联和国应视为单数。

6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数如：man worker-men workers（男工人）woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies、4)以f 或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives、但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs、以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes、其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos、不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children,man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice、某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena、(um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses、(is→es )复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework、以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students、其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by、二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 就是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉,拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有had had be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词)speak spoke spoken (讲话)read read read (阅读)cut cut cut (切)cost cost cost (花费)go went gone (去,走)feel felt felt (感觉)dig dug dug (挖)overcome overcame overcome (克服)come came come (来)write wrote written (写)get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要瞧用在那里了) see saw seen (瞧)spend spent spent (花费)put put put (放下)find fought fought (找,查明)deal dealt dealt (分配)bend bent bent (使…变曲)fight fought fought (搏斗,奋斗)keep kept kept (留下,保留,继续)lay laid lain (放置,躺下,保留)lend lent lent (借出,借给)lose lost lost(失去,丧失)sit sat sat (坐,就坐)sleep slept slept(睡觉,睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则与不规则名词的变化以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.以辅音字母力口y 结尾的名词，变y 为i力口es:cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives, knives但有些词只加s:roofs, proofs, chiefs.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes其它力口s:radio s, zoos, pia nos, photos.不规则名词：foot — feet, goose — geese, tooth — teeth, child — childre n,ma n — me n, womans wome n, sheep —sheep, deer —deer, mouse —mice.某些外来词变复数：datum —data, medium —media, bacterium —bacteria,curriculum —curricula, criterion —criteria, phenomenon —phenoumna.Qn —a) analysis —analyses, basis —bases, cris —crises,diag no sis —diag no sesi$ —es )复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant f menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grow n up f grow n ups,brother in law f brothers in law, stand by f stands by.二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建造built builtbur n 燃烧bur nt / bur ned bur nt / bur nedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could xcast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosencost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂/绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had be was/were been （be动词） do did done （助动词）speak spoke spoken 讲（话） read read read （阅读）cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去,走） feel felt felt （感觉）dig dug dug （挖）write wrote written （写）get got gotten （自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了）see saw seen 看（）spend spent spent （花费）put put put （放下）find fought fought （找，查明）deal dealt dealt （分配）bend bent bent （使…变曲）fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐）sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着）英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe（am,is,are） was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseechedbesought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forboreforborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbidoutbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspreadovertake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shriveshrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speedsped,speed spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilledspilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershotundershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhungunhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlayunlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrungunstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthoughtunthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwoundunwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written。

初中英语名词不规则变化汇总

初中英语名词不规则变化汇总名词不规则变化汇总第一类：无规律变化1. foot →feet ，goose →geese，tooth---teeth，child →children，ox →oxen，louse →lice，woman →women，man →men，mouse →mice注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

第二类：单复数同形sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese，audienceli，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters第三类：以o结尾的单词A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加"S"；B、以元音字母加o结尾的单词只加"s"piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano.如果以o结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。

如：Hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。

]第四类：以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加"es"如：family--families ，city--cities若y前面是元音字母只加"S"，如：key--keys boy--boys play--plays toy--toys第五类：以f，fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v 加es如：calf--calves，knife--knivesA.下列名词直接加"S"roof(房顶) reef(暗礁) chief(首领) cliff(悬崖) grief(悲痛) turf(草皮) belief(信仰) gulf(港湾) dwarf(侏儒) safe(保险箱) sheriff(长官) tariff(关税)B. scarf(头巾) whart(码头) staff(全体职员) handkerchief(手帕) hoof(蹄)既可直接加"s"，又可变f为v加es。

名词变复数不规则变化笔记整理

标题：深度探讨：名词变复数不规则变化笔记整理一、引言在英语语法中，名词的复数形式通常是通过在词尾加上-s或-es来构成的。

然而，有一些名词的复数形式却不按照规律进行变化，这就是不规则变化。

本文将深入探讨名词变复数不规则变化的情况及常见例子，帮助读者更好地掌握英语语法规则。

二、名词变复数不规则变化的情况在英语中，有一些名词的复数形式并不按照通常的规则变化，而是采用了特殊的形式。

这些不规则变化的名词大多源自古英语，经过长期演变而形成了现在的形式。

在掌握不规则变化的名词时，需要对这些特殊情况进行深入了解和记忆。

三、常见的名词不规则变化情况1. 名词以-f或-fe结尾，变复数时变为-ves例：wife - wives, leaf - leaves2. 名词以-us结尾，变复数时变为-i例：cactus - cacti, fungus - fungi3. 名词以-o结尾，变复数时有多种形式例：potato - potatoes, hero - heroes, piano - pianos4. 名词本身形式完全变化例：man - men, woman - women, child - children这些是常见的名词变复数不规则变化的情况，通过反复练习和记忆这些例子，读者可以更好地掌握这些特殊情况。

四、不规则变化名词的用法不规则变化的名词在英语中使用十分广泛，涉及到日常交流、文学作品以及各类文体。

能熟练掌握这些名词的变复数形式，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。

五、个人观点与总结在学习英语语法时，不规则变化的名词形式可能会给学习者带来一定的困扰，但通过系统的学习和实践，是可以掌握这一规则的。

在平时的学习中，可以结合课堂教学和阅读，多多留意和积累这些不规则变化的名词，从而提升自己的语言表达能力。

总体而言，不规则变化的名词形式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，在学习和实践中需要反复强化。

希望本文能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一规则，从而在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。

英语单复数变化规则表

英语单复数变化规则表英语单复数变化是英语学习中的基础内容，掌握这一部分知识对于提高英语水平至关重要。

下面我们将详细介绍英语单复数变化的规则，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、英语单复数概述在英语中，名词、动词、形容词和副词都有单数和复数两种形式。

单数形式表示一个个体，而复数形式表示多个个体。

在实际运用中，我们需要根据语境判断使用单数还是复数。

二、名词复数变化规则1.规则名词复数形式：一般情况下，在名词单数形式后加“-s”或“-es”。

例如：cat（猫）→ cats（猫们），dog（狗）→ dogs（狗们）。

2.不规则名词复数形式：不规则名词的复数形式不能通过加“-s”或“-es”来构成，需要单独记忆。

例如：man（男人）→ men（男人们），woman （女人）→ women（女人们）。

三、动词复数变化规则1.规则动词复数形式：在动词单数形式后加“-s”或“-es”。

例如：run （跑）→ runs（跑），jump（跳）→ jumps（跳）。

2.不规则动词复数形式：不规则动词的复数形式也需要单独记忆。

例如：go（去）→ go，come（来）→ come，be（是）→ be。

四、形容词和副词的复数变化1.形容词复数形式：大部分形容词在单数形式后加“-s”或“-es”。

例如：big（大）→ bigger（更大的），small（小）→ smaller（更小的）。

2.副词复数形式：副词的复数形式通常与形容词相同，也在单数形式后加“-s”或“-es”。

例如：quickly（快）→ quickly，slowly（慢）→ slowly。

五、总结与实践建议英语单复数变化规则虽然看似简单，但在实际运用中却能体现出一个人的英语水平。

为了更好地掌握这一部分知识，我们需要多加练习，不断提高自己的语感和语法水平。

以下是一些建议：1.整理英语单复数变化表，方便随时查阅。

2.多读英语文章，观察作者如何运用单复数。

3.创作英语作文时，注意使用正确的单复数形式。

初中英语中名词复数地不规则变化

初中英语中名词复数的不规则变化一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

flash→flashes 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches;三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。

读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。

读音变化：加读[z]。

（鱼雷）→torpedoes; bingo 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo（宾果游戏）→bingoes（外来词）; photo→photos; macro→macros 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。

读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化：尾音[?s]改读[ai]，其中[k?s]要改读为[sai]，[t?s]要改读为[stai]。

例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。

名词复数变化规则-不规则变化

名词复数变化规则-不规则变化（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!名词复数变化规则-不规则变化1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。

名词变复数不规则变化规律

精心整理名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,加以fe结尾但有些词只加以s:radios,zoos,pia不规则名词：复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：其它复合名词变复数：arisebeatbegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreakbringbuildburnbuycancast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaught choose选择chosechosencome来camecome cost花费costcostcutdealdigdrawdrinkdrive驾驶drovedriven eat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallen feed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfightfindflyfreeze结冰frozefrozen get得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhangwritewrotewritten(写)getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) seesawseen(看)spendspentspent(花费)putputput(放下)findfoughtfought(找，查明) dealdealtdealt(分配) bendbentbent(使…变曲) fightfoughtfought(搏斗，奋斗) keepkeptkept(留下，保留，继续)beatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecome befallbefellbefallen begetbegotbegotten,begot beginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft beseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseeched besetbesetbesetblessblessed,blestblessed,blest blowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburstburstcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawn dreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamt drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledforegoforewentforegone foreknowforeknewforeknown forerunforeranforerun foreseeforesawforeseen foreshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetold forgetforgotforgotten,forgot forgiveforgaveforgiven forsakeforsookforsaken forswearforsworeforswornhearheardheard heaveheaved,hoveheaved,hove hewhewedhewn,hewed hidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurt inlayinlaidinlaid keepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledloselostlost makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet meltmeltedmelted,moltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealt misgivemisgavemisgiven mislaymislaidmislaid misleadmisledmisled mistakemistookmistakenoutshootoutshotoutshot outsitoutsatoutsat outspendoutspentoutspent outspreadoutspreadoutspread outwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborne overbidoverbidoverbidden,overbid overblowoverblewoverblown overbuildoverbuiltoverbuilt overbuyoverboughtoverboughtoverlieoverlayoverlain overpayoverpaidoverpaid overrideoverrodeoverridden overrunoverranoverrun overseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversold oversetoversetoverset oversewoversewedoversewed,oversewn overshootovershotovershot oversleepoversleptoversleptreavereaved,reftreaved,reft rebuildrebuiltrebuilt recastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove,reeved relayrelaidrelaidrendrentrent repayrepaidrepaid resetresetreset retellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,riddedshakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved,shaven shearshearedshorn,sheared shedshedshed shineshoneshoneshoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shodden shootshotshot showshowedshown,showed shredshredded,shredshredded,shred shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkensowsowedsown,sowed speakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speeded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled spinspunspunspitspat,spitspat,spit splitsplitsplitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledswearsworesworn sweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweated sweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen,swelled swimswamswumswingswungswung taketooktaken teachtaughttaught teartoretorntelltoldtoldunderlayunderlaidunderlaid underletunderletunderlet underlieunderlayunderlain underpayunderpaidunderpaid underrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersold undersetundersetunderset undershootundershotundershot understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertakenunsetunsetunset unslingunslungunslung unstickunstuckunstuck unstringunstrungunstrung unswearunsworeunswornunteachuntaughtuntaught unthinkunthoughtunthought untreaduntroduntrodden,untrod unweaveunwoveunwoven unwindunwoundunwoundwetwetted,wetwetted,wet winwonwonwindwinded,woundwinded,wound wit(wot)wistwist withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithholdwithheldwithheld withstandwithstoodwithstood workworked,wroughtworked,wrought wringwrungwrung writewrotewritten。

英语名词复数变化规则口诀

英语名词复数变化规则口诀
英语中的名词复数形式有许多不规则的变化规则，让人很
容易混淆。

为了帮助大家记忆这些规则，我整理了以下口诀，希望对您有所帮助：
一、一般规则： 1. 大多数名词加s，像cat和cats，book
和books。

2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾名词加es，如bus和buses，box和boxes。

3. 以辅音+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如baby
和babies，city和cities。

二、重读结尾元音字母的规则： 1. 双元音字母结尾加s，
如boy和boys，key和keys。

2. 以o结尾的名词，有时加s，有时加es，如tomato和tomatoes，hero和heroes。

三、不规则规则： 1. 有些名词复数就是与单数不一样，如child变成children，foot变成feet。

2. 有些名词没有复数形式，如information和equipment。

通过这个口诀，希望能够帮助您记住英语名词复数变化的
规则，提高英语学习效率，多多练习，早日掌握！。

英语名词不规则变化

英语名词不规则变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1. 以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roof → roofs 屋顶* gulf → gulfs 海湾* grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef → beefs 牛肉* chief → chiefs 首长, 首领* proof → proofs 证明* staff → staffs 全体职员2. 元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man → -men 男……* -woman → -women 女……* fireman → firemen 消防员* foot → feet 脚* goose → geese 鹅* tooth → teeth 牙齿* mouse → mice 老鼠* louse → lice 虱子3. 古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child → children 小孩, 儿童* ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛4. 以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* auto → autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤* memo → memos [口] 备忘录* photo → photos 照片* piano → pianos 钢琴* pimento → pimentos多香果* pro → pros 赞成意见* con → cons 反对意见* solo → solos, soli独唱, 独奏* soprano → sopra nos 女高音* studio → studios 工作室* tattoo → tattoos 文身* video → videos 视频* zoo → zoos 动物园* bamboo → bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”：* echo → echoes 回声, 反响* embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero → heroes 英雄* potato → potatoes 土豆* tomato → tomatoes 番茄* torpedo → t orpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro → negroes 黑人有的两种都可以：* buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo → halos / haloes 光环* mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no → nos / noes没有* tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风* volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero → zeros / zeroes 零* commando → commands / commandoes突击员5. 不变：有的则不变：* cod → cod 鳕鱼* deer → deer 鹿* fish → fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch → perch 鲈鱼* sheep → sheep 绵羊* trout → trou 鲑鱼* bison → bison 野牛* moose → moose 驼鹿* aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器* barracks → barracks 兵营* crossroads → crossroads 十字路口* dice → dice 骰子* gallows → gallows 绞刑架* headquarters → headquarters 总部* means → means 方法, 手段, 途径* series → series 系列* species → species 物种6. 借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。

复数变化不规则的名词解释

复数变化不规则的名词解释复数是英语语法中的一种形式，用来表示多个数量的名词。

为了构成复数形式，一般情况下我们可以在词尾加上-s，像dogs、books这样。

但是，英语语言中总有一些特例，这些名词的复数形式会有一些不规则的变化。

一、以f结尾的单词，在变成复数形式时，通常要将f变成v，再加上-es。

比如：1. leaf（叶子）复数形式是leaves（叶子们）2. knife（刀）复数形式是knives（刀们）3. calf（小牛）复数形式是calves（小牛们）4. shelf（货架）复数形式是shelves（货架们）二、以o结尾的名词，它们的复数形式有时候会以-es结尾，有时候则只需加上-s即可。

下面是一些常见的例子：1. tomato（西红柿）复数形式可以是tomatoes（西红柿们），也可以只是tomatos2. potato（土豆）复数形式可以是potatoes（土豆们），也可以只是potatos3. hero（英雄）复数形式可以是heroes（英雄们），也可以只是heros三、以-us结尾的名词，它们的复数形式会将-us变成-i。

下面是一些例子：1. cactus（仙人掌）复数形式是cacti（仙人掌们）2. focus（焦点）复数形式是foci（焦点们）3. nucleus（细胞核）复数形式是nuclei（细胞核们）四、一些名词的复数形式完全不同于其单数形式，这些单词通常是借用自其他语言。

以下是几个例子：1. child（孩子）复数形式是children（孩子们）2. goose（鹅）复数形式是geese（鹅们）3. mouse（老鼠）复数形式是mice（老鼠们）4. tooth（牙齿）复数形式是teeth（牙齿们）需要注意的是，有些名词是不变复数形式，就是说它们的复数和单数形式是一样的。

比如sheep（羊）、deer（鹿）等。

综上所述，英语中存在一些不规则的复数变化形式。

这些特殊的变化规则需要我们谨记和熟练掌握，以便在日常交流中正确使用。

不规则名词变化规律汇总

不规则名词复数形式变化规律1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。

2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroeshero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。

除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。

3.表示“国家”的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-RussiansIndian-IndiansCanadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。

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