建筑英语
建筑英语单词怎么说
建筑英语单词怎么说在建筑领域工作或学习，掌握一些常用的建筑英语单词是非常重要的。
这些词汇能够帮助你与同事、客户以及供应商进行更流畅的交流，并且提高你在建筑项目中的职业表现。
本文将为你介绍一些常见的建筑英语单词以及它们的译文。
1. 建筑材料掌握常见的建筑材料的英语表达将有助于你更好地理解建筑图纸、标准规范以及施工方案。
•Concrete（混凝土）•Steel（钢材）•Brick（砖）•Timber（木材）•Glass（玻璃）•Asphalt（沥青）•Ceramic（陶瓷）•Plaster（石膏）•Tile（瓷砖）•Composite（复合材料）2. 建筑构件了解建筑构件的英语表达将有助于你更好地描述和表达自己在建筑项目中的需求。
•Wall（墙体）•Roof（屋顶）•Floor（地板）•Ceiling（天花板）•Column（柱子）•Beam（梁）•Foundation（基础）•Staircase（楼梯）•Door（门）•Window（窗户）3. 建筑工程与建筑工程相关的英语词汇将帮助你更好地描述和讨论工程进展、计划和问题。
•Construction（建筑）•Design（设计）•Engineering（工程）•Project（项目）•Architect（建筑师）•Contractor（承包商）•Inspection（检查）•Renovation（翻新）•Demolition（拆除）•Maintenance（维护）4. 建筑流程了解建筑项目中常见的流程和阶段的英语表达将有助于你更好地与团队成员合作和协调。
•Pre-construction（前期准备）•Site investigation（现场勘探）•Design development（设计开发）•Permitting（审批）•Construction documents（施工文件）•Bidding（投标）•Construction phase（施工阶段）•Punch list（竣工检查）5. 建筑工具熟悉建筑工作中常用的工具的英语表达将帮助你更好地理解工作要求和执行任务。
建筑英语怎么说
建筑英语怎么说建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称，是人们为了满足社会生活需要，利用所掌握的物质技术手段，并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。
那么，你知道建筑的英语怎么说吗?建筑的英文释义：buildingconstructto buildin the construction ofarchitectureconstruction建筑的英文例句：这种建筑风格让我感到很压抑。
This kind of architectural style depresses me.紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works of architecture.他新买的房子是美国初期的建筑。
The new house he bought was colonial architecture.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greeks.这所房子是建筑学的成就。
The house is an architectural triumph.这座大教堂被认为是建筑史上的奇迹。
This cathedral was regarded as a miracle in architectural history.附属建筑附属于大建筑的建筑物或坐落于主体建筑附近的附属建筑A building added on to a larger one or an auxiliary buildingsituated near a main one.每公顷建筑用地上容纳的建筑物的总建筑面积。
Total floor soace per hectare plot.建筑设计作品是指一座建筑或建筑的模型。
A work of architecture is a building or model for a building.大火过后，寺院里的那些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。
建筑物的英语单词
建筑物的英语单词建筑物是城市的重要组成部分，我们每天都与各种各样的建筑物打交道。
了解建筑物相关的英语单词是提升自己英语能力的重要一步。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的建筑物英语单词，帮助你扩展词汇量并更好地与人交流。
一、住宅住宅是我们生活中常见的建筑类型。
在英语中，住宅的单词有house、apartment、villa等。
House是最常见的词汇，意为“房子”，它可以指独立的房屋，也可以指一栋楼中的单元。
Apartment则指公寓，是多个住房单元位于同一栋楼中的一种类型。
Villa则指别墅，一般是独立的、多层楼的房屋。
二、商业建筑商业建筑用于商业目的，如商店、餐厅、办公楼等。
商店的英语单词是shop，指小型的零售店。
而department store是大型百货商店，通常有多个楼层和各种各样的商品。
Restaurant则指餐厅，office building 则是指办公楼。
三、公共建筑公共建筑是为公众提供服务和娱乐的场所。
在英语中，公共建筑的单词有hospital、school、library等。
Hospital是医院的意思，它为人们提供医疗服务。
School指学校，有各种不同类型的学校，如primaryschool（小学）、secondary school（中学）以及university（大学）。
Library则是图书馆，是人们获取知识和信息的重要场所。
四、宗教建筑宗教建筑是用于举行宗教仪式和祈祷的场所。
在英语中，宗教建筑的单词有church、temple、mosque等。
Church指教堂，一般用于基督教的礼拜和宗教仪式。
Temple指寺庙，常见于佛教、印度教等宗教。
Mosque则指清真寺，是伊斯兰教徒礼拜和祈祷的场所。
五、文化建筑文化建筑是用于展示和保护文化遗产的场所。
在英语中，文化建筑的单词有museum、gallery、theater等。
Museum是博物馆的意思，收藏、展示和研究各种收藏品。
建筑英语专用词组大全
项目范围scopeofproject
项目方案projectalternatives
项目分隔符itemseparationsymbol
项目分类classificationofitems
项目分配allocationofitems
项目分析itemanalysis
项distancebetweenbuildings
建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysic
建筑成都白癜风医院
施工作业计划workelementconstructionprogram
项目subjectofentry;item
建筑透视architecturalperspective
建筑外壳buildingshell
建筑外形architecturalappearance
建筑物building;structure
建筑物保险buildinginsurance
建筑物朝向directionofbuilding
建筑物基础buildingfoundation
建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta(ATC)
建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery
建筑特色architecturalfeature
建筑体积architecturalvolume;cubage
建筑体积计算cubing
建筑体系buildingsystem
建筑体形buildingsize
项目贷款projectfinance;project-financingloan;projectloan
常用建筑英语
图纸drawing 蓝图blueprint 平面图plan 基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan 规划总平面master plan 首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）public building 公共建筑office building 办公楼teaching building 教学楼low-rise building 低层建筑mid-rise building 多层建筑high-rise building 高层建筑towerbuilding 塔楼skirt building 裙楼landscape analysis and assessment 景观分析与评估circulation analysis 交通体系分析图占总用地比例Percentage of land use（%）人均用地面积land area per capita average land area per person Residential 居住用地Commercial and Public Facilities 公共设施用地Industrial / Manufacturing 工业用地建筑占地面积building coverage area 建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density 绿化面积green area 绿地率green ratio 总建筑面积（GFA）total / overall / gross floor area 容积率（ FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 实用面积usable area Basement level/ floor 地下层地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor 地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor 城市规划Urban planning 景观规划landscape planning 城市总体规划纲要masterplanning outline建筑英语词汇大全建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module 建筑配景entourage of building 建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block 建筑气候分区climate region of building 建筑青铜architectural bronze 建筑青铜合金architectural bronze 建筑声学architectural acoustics 建筑石paring stone 建筑石料building stone 建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line 建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC) 建筑陶瓷architectural pottery 建筑特色architectural feature 建筑体积architectural volume; cubage 建筑体积计算cubing 建筑体系building system 建筑体形building size 建筑透视architectural perspective 建筑外壳building shell 建筑外形architectural appearance 建筑物building; structure 建筑物保险building insurance 建筑物朝向direction of building 建筑物基础building foundation 建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency 建筑物入口building entrance 建筑物租约building lease 建筑现场construction 建筑限制building restriction 建筑限制线building restiction line 建筑效果architectural effect 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage 建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用钢铁constructional iron 建筑用黄铜architectural brass 建筑用木材building timber 建筑用提升机service-building elevator 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle 建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings 建筑障碍architectural barriers 建筑照明architectural lighting 建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy 建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture 建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament 建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration 建筑装修五金architectural metalwork 建筑自动化building automation 建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu 施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake 施工布置图construction plan 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps 施工测量construction survey 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network 施工贷款construction loan 施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road 施工地点job location 施工吊车construction hoist 施工定额construction norm 施工队construction team 施工方法job practice 施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost 施工缝construction joint 施工工程construction work 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering 施工工期construction period 施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract 施工机械construction machinery 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology 施工计划construction plan; construction program(me) 施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction 施工检查员construction inspector 施工阶段construction stage; construction phase 施工进度construction progress 施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics 施工经理construction manager 施工经验construction experience 施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch 施工临时螺栓construction bolt 施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan 施工期construction period 施工起重机construction hoist 施工企业construction enterprises 施工前阶段preconstruction stage 施工区construction area 施工缺陷constructional deficiency 施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate 施工文件construction documents ( 包括施工图及说明) 施工误差construction error 施工现场fabricating yard; job location 施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item 施工项目编号construction item reference number 施工效率efficiency of construction 施工性能workability 施工许可证builder's licence 施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases 施工营业执照builder's licence 施工预算construction estimate 施工执照building permit 施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan 施工总平面图overall construction site plan 施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management plan 施工作业计划work element construction program 项目subject of entry; item 项目报告project paper 项目编制阶段project preparation phase 项目标记project mark 项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing 项目成本project cost; item cost 项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF) 项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu 项目的拟订project formulation 项目的所有者owner of the project 项目的总投标价值total tender value of project 项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project 项目方案project alternatives 项目分隔符item separation symbol 项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items 项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer 项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management 项目管理人project manager 项目号item number 项目核对法check list （市场调查技术之一）项目核准权projects approval authority 项目后评价post project evaluation 项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items 项目化组织projectized organization 项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project 项目货款额度project line 项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan 项目计划设计图project planning chart 项目记录item record 项目加权item weighting 项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve 项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling 项目建议书proposals for the projects 项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager 项目矩阵组织project matrix organization 项目控制project control 项目块entry block 项目历史history of project 项目目标管理project management by objectives 项目拟订project formulation 项目匹配法matching item 项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation 项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique 项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items 项目上端item top 项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment 项目设计item design 项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription 项目说明书specification of an item 项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique 项目网络分析project network analysis 项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order 项目选择project selection 项目训练法project training 项目研究编目item study listing 项目研究小组project team 项目一次采购法project purchasing 项目一览表itemized schedule 项目预算program budget; project budget 项目预算编制program budgeting 项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services 项目执行project implementation 项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators 项目转移item advance 项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass ( 物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation 质量保持率quality retention 质量保证quality assurance 质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications 质量保证计划quality control system 质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual 质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system 质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度quality certification system 质量比mass ratio 质量比电阻mass specific resistance 质量变坏debase 质量标度mass scale 质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance 质量不足mass deficiency 质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement;quality determination 质量测定系统quality measurement system 质量测量massmeasurement 质量层化mass loss segregation 质量差价quality price differentials 质量差异mass discrepancy 质量产额mass yield 质量产额分布mass-yield distribution 质量产额曲线mass yield curve 质量成本quality cost 质量传递mass transmission; masstransport; mass transfer 质量传递机理mass transport mechanism 质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量单位unit of mass; mass units 质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system 质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system 质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent 质量倒数reciprocal mass 质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME) 质量的相对论性变化relativisticchange in mass 质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass 质量等级quality grade 质量等级因素grade factors 质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality 质量低劣的bum 质量第一quality first 质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy 质量电阻率mass resistivity 质量定律mass law 质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation 质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity 质量范围mass range 质量方程mass equation 质量分辨本领mass resolution 质量分布mass distribution 质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer 质量分类试验attribute testing 质量分离massseparation 质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion 质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis 质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer 质量分析仪mass-synchrometer 质量丰度mass abundance 质量峰mass peak 质量辐合mass convergence 质量辐散mass divergence 质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power 质量幅度quality latitude 质量负载mass loading 质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering 质量公式mass formula 质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check 质量管理系统quality control system 质量管理制度quality control system 质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia 质量规格quality requirement;quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star 质量过滤器mass filter 质量过剩mass excess 质量函数mass function; quality function 质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective 质量合格标准acceptable quality level 质量合格证certification of fitness 质量厚度mass thickness 质量换算因子mass conversion factor 质量集中分析qualitative investigation 质量级quality-class 质量计量学qualimetry 质量监测台monitoring desk 质量监督quality monitoring 质量监视控制台quality monitor console 质量检测器mass detector 质量检查quality inspection 质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate 质量检定quality arbitration 质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS) 质量检验器quality checker 质量减损mass decrement 质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT) 质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure 质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification 质量交换速度mass-transfer rate 质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient 质量交流mass exchange 质量矩moment of mass 质量矩阵mass matrix 质量抗mass reactance 质量壳mass shell 质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification 质量控制传感器quality control pick-up 质量控制等级quality control level 质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning 质量控制检查quality control checking 质量控制可靠性quality control reliability 质量控制手册quality control manual 质量控制数据quality control data 质量控制体系quality control system 质量控制图quality control chart 质量控制系统quality control system 质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect 质量扩散mass diffusion 质量扩散率mass diffusivity 质量累积检测器mass integral detector 质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon 质量流动mass flow 质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity 质量流动速度mass velocity 质量流动学说mass flow theory 质量流过速率mass rate of flow 质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio 质量流量常数mass flow constant 质量流量方程mass flow equation 质量流量计mass flowmeter 质量流量控制器mass flow controller 质量流量率mass rate of flow 质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient 质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate 质量流速mass velocity 质量密度mass density; specific mass 质量密集mascon 质量面mass surface 质量面积比mass area ratio 质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector 质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient 质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient 质量浓度mass concentration 质量判据quality criteria 质量抛射mass ejection 质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power 质量偏差mass deviation 质量平衡mass balance 质量平均值mass average value 质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating 质量迁移率mass-transfer rate 质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy 质量缺陷mass defect 质量燃烧速率mass burning rate 质量散度mass divergence 质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient 质量色谱法mass chromatography 质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis 质量实质quality entity 质量试验quality test 质量试验规范quality test schedule 质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation 质量守恒方程mass conservation equation 质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport 质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale 质量数测定mass assignment 质量数指示器mass marker 质量衰减mass attenuation 质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient 质量双线mass doublet 质量说明书quality specification 质量速度mass velocity 质量速度比mass-velocity ratio 质量算符mass operator 质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF) 质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography 质量损失mass loss 质量损失率mass loss rate 质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient 质量通量mass flux 质量统计检验statistical quality control 质量温度关系mass-temperature relation 质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption 质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect 质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit 质量响应mass-basis response 质量项mass term 质量小恒星undermassive star 质量效果mass effect 质量效应mass effect 质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量性状qualitative character; quality character 质量循环速度mass circulation velocity 质量压力mass pressure 质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance 质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system 质量因数factor of quality 质量因数计Q-meter 质量因素quality factor 质量因素比quality factor ratio 质量因子factor of merit 质量引力mass attraction 质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical 质量优良的小客车quality car 质量再循环率mass recirculation 质量增加mass addition 质量甄别mass discrimination 质量诊断quality diagnostics 质量证明certificate of quality 质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target 质量指南qualityguideline 质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker 质量指数quality index number 质量中位直径mass median diameter 质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid;centroid; center of mass 质量中心轴线centroidal axis 质量重整化mass renormalization 质量转移mass transfer 质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction 质量转移理论masstransfer theory 质量阻止本领mass stopping power 质量组分mass component 质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action 质量作用效应mass action effect 质量作用原理mass action principle 现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE) 现场安装field mounted (FM) 现场安装工作on-site installation work 现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt 现场安装容器field assembly of vessels 现场操作规范field-work standards 现场抽查spot checking 现场淬火field quenching 现场存货field warehousing 现场的local 现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production 现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design 现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch 现场发泡foam-in-place 现场仿真field simulation 现场访问facility visit 现场工作field work 现场管理field management; worksite management 现场灌注球基桩franki pile 现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding 现场核查on-site verification 现场核数员field auditor 现场计数field enumeration 现场计算fieldcalculation 现场记录record on spot 现场加工field processing 现场检查on-siteinspection; on-spot check; spot checking 现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection;floor inspection; spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works 现场交货价格ex point of origin 现场交通site traffic 现场浇铸cast-in-place 现场浇筑cast in situs 现场接线field connection 现场经纪floor broker; pit broker 现场决标award at tenderopening 现场勘测site survey 现场勘察on-the-spot investigation 现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit 现场客floor trader 现场控制台field control station 现场联结field connection 现场录音live recording 现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint 现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing) 现场配料field mix 现场平衡法field balancing technique 现场清洗in-place cleaning 现场人员训练field personnel training 现场摄像机field camera; live camera 现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice 现场实验field experiment 现场使用field service; field usage 现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability 现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment 现场试验程序field test procedures 现场手册field manual 现场数据field data 现场栓接field bolted 现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics 现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair 现场研究field study 现场以外的训练vestibule training 现场用压缩机field service compressor 现场制造field manufacturing 现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection 现场组装field assembly 现场总线fieldbus 现场可替换单元LRU [ 现场的on-site [ 现场冷却spot cooling [ 现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system 进度工作日程progress schedule 进度估计progress estimate 进度管理progress control;schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan 进度计划安排scheduling 进度计划表schedule diagram 进度计划明细表detailed schedule 进度计划总表master schedule 进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control 进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map 进度维护scheduled maintenance 进度照片photographs of progress 合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract 合同更改的请求contract change request 合同更改建议contract change proposal 合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work 合同工厂contract plant 合同管理范围contract management region 合同规定contractual specifications 合同号contractnumber 合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date 合同饲养contract feeding 合同谈判contract negotiation 合同条款terms of the contract 合同项目contract item 合同要求requirement 管理administer;administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision 管理报表managerial report 管理报表系统managerial report system 管理报告managerial report 管理报告系统managerial report system 管理操作台administrative operator station 管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system 管理操作员administrative operator 管理操作员站administrativeoperator station 管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor; supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program 管理程序测试supervisor program test 管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area 管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine 管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program 管理程序的组成executive program components 管理程序调入supervisor call 管理程序调入码supervisor call code 管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用supervisor call 管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine 管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area 管理程序方式supervisor mode 管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation 管理程序封锁supervisor lock 管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation 管理程序锁supervisor lock 管理程序锁定supervisor lock 管理程序通信区supervisor communication region 管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area 管理程序中断supervisor interrupt 管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area 管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state 管理处management 管理磁盘hyperdisk 管理的任务managerial role 管理的作用managerial role 管理调用程序supervisor call program 管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs 管理对策management game 管理范围control limit 管理方式supervisor mode 管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses 管理分析management analysis 管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system 管理服务management service; supervisor services 管理服务程序supervisor services 管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay 管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation 管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit 管理工作系统management operating system (MOS) 管理工作站management work station 管理规划及监督management planning and control 管理画面supervisory frame 管理环境management environment 管理会计management accounting 管理机supervisor 管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities 管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer 管理寄存器supervisor register 管理计划management planning 管理计划系统management planning system 管理计算management accounting 管理计算机supervisory computer 管理键盘supervisory keyboard 管理经济managerial economics 管理局administration 管理决策系统management decision system 管理科学management science 管理科学工作者management scientist 管理控制management control; supervisory control 管理控制程序supervisor control program 管理控制级management control level 管理控制盘supervisory control disk 管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method 管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine 管理良好的well-regulated 管理能力supervisory capability 管理排队区supervisor queue area 管理器supervisor 管理请求分程序supervisor request block 管理人manager 管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent 管理软件management software 管理设备supervisory unit 管理时间administrative time 管理数据management data 管理水平control level; level of control 管理顺序supervisory sequence 管理所control house; control station 管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction 管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro 管理通信区supervisor communication region 管理图control chart 管理图表control chart 管理土壤资源managing soil resources 管理维护实用程序management support utility 管理系统management system; managerial system;supervisory system 管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming 管理信号supervisory signal 管理信息administrative information; management information 管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement 管理性数据处理administrative dataprocessing 管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model 管理学院school of management 管理训练management training 管理研究management research 管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service 管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package 管理语句语言control statement language 管理员administrator; controller 管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle 管理专业训练软件management training software 管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state 管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale 工程编号job number 工程变更change in the work 工程变更通知单change order; variation order 工程标准engineering specification 工程标准部门engineering standard department 工程补偿费reimbursable expenses 工程材料engineering material 工程材料规范engineering material specification 工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual 工程测链chain; engineer's chain 工程测量engineering survey; project survey 工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering truck; engineering van; machineshop car 工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department 工程单位engineering unit 工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system 工程弹性力学engineering elasticity 工程等级engineering order 工程地点project site; site 工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology 工程地震仪engineering seismograph 工程地址调查site investigation; site survey 工程地址鉴定site appraisal 工程地质engineering geology 工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting 工程地质学engineering geology;geologie engineering 工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig 工程队construction brigade 工程法规engineering legislation 工程法制engineering legislation 工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost 工程费变更条文cost variation clause 工程费用engineering cost 工程费用预算construction cost estimate 工程分析project analysis 工程分项价值表schedule of values 工程辅助设备project supportequipment 工程负责人project director; project manager 工程改变engineering change 工程改进时间engineering improvement time 工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill 工程更改engineering change (EC) 工程公司engineering corporation 工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control 工程管理手册engineering administration manual 工程光学engineering optics 工程规划porject planning 工程过程engineering process 工程海洋学engineering oceanography 工程号job number 工程合同总造价total contract sum 工程画engineering drawing 工程回访project revisit 工程基本收益primary project benefit 工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing 工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine 工程技巧engineering technique 工程技术报告engineering report 工程技术标准engineering standard 工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual 工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system 工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel; engineers and technicians 工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification 工程技术数据engineering data 工程技术文献索引engineering index 工程技术研究engineering and technological research 工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication 工程技术资料engineering data 工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule 工程计量学engineering metrology 工程计算engineering calculation 工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision 工程间接费indirect construction cost 工程检查engineering supervision; observation of the work 工程检查标准engineering inspection specification 工程建设engineering construction 工程建设标准engineering construction standard 工程教育engineering education 工程结构engineering structure 工程进程works progress 工程进度progress of works; job progress 工程进度报告progress report 工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule 工程进度记录progress record 工程进度款progress payment 工程近似engineering approximation 工程经济engineering economy 工程经济价值economic worth of project 工程经济评价economic evaluation of project 工程经济学engineering economics; value engineering 工程经济研究engineering economy study 工程经纬仪engineer □s theodolite; engineer's transit 工程救险车breakdown lorry; wrecker 工程竣工completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程开工commencement of works 工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability 工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics 工程控制论engineering cyberne tics 工程力学engineering mechanics 工程量quantities 工程量表quantity sheet; quantities bill 工程量差额quantity overrun; quantity underrun 工程量估算estimation of approximate quantities 工程量统计员quantity surveyor 工程列车engineering train 工程流程图mechanical flow diagram 工程流体力学engineering fluid mechanics 工程内聚强度technical cohesive strength 工程评定assessment of project; project evaluation; project assessment 工程评价project appraisal 工程器材engineering goods 工程缺陷补偿defect compensation 工程热力学engineering thermodynamics 工程任务单job assignment notice 工程任务分析engineering job analysis 工程蠕变engineering creep 工程设计engineering design; engineering project 工程设计方案engineering design plan (EDP) 工程设计基本数据basic engineering design data 工程设计人员project planner 工程设计数据engineering design data 工程设施job facilities 工程师engineer 工程师代表engineer's representative 工程师认可证明engineer's。
建筑设计专业英语词汇
建筑设计专业英语词汇建筑工程专业英语词汇：建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑英语
1. acoustic design of auditorium 厅堂音质设计2. architectural ensemble 城市建筑群3. boulevard 林荫道（美）4. curtain wall 幕墙5. floor finishing 地面6. green wedge 楔形绿地7. earth construction 生土建筑8. electro-magnetic shielding in builing 建筑电磁屏蔽9. conurbation 城镇积聚区10.broadacre city 广亩城市11. insulation against air-borne sound 空气声隔声12. hollow bond wall 空斗墙13. building complex 综合体建筑14. modular co-ordination in building 建筑模数协调15. aseismic construction 建筑防震16. auditorium balcony 观众厅挑台17. baroque architecture 巴洛克建筑18. eclectic architecture 折衷主义建筑19. habitable space standard 居住面积标准20. illumination on building facade 建筑夜景照明21. light steel construction 轻型钢结构建筑22. building line 建筑红线23. bundle-structure construction 筒体结构建筑24. classical architectural order 古典柱式25. column-and-tie construction 穿斗式构架26. corbel 叠涩（以砖或石料层层向外出跳跨空的砌筑方法，也指用此法砌筑成的构件）27. damp-proofing for outer envelope 外围护结构防潮29. daylight calculation 采光计算30. decorated wall 花墙31. deformation joint 变形缝32. ekistics 人类聚居学33. entourage 建筑环境设计34. flower bed 花坛35. functionalism architecture 功能主义建筑36. habitable space standard 居住面积标准37. high-rise 高层建筑38. housing estate 居住小区39. intercities traffic 城市对外交通41. post-and-lintel construction 抬梁式构架42. prefabreicated construction 装配式建筑43. quota for public open space 城市公共绿地定额44. radiation-proof in building 建筑辐射防护45. ramp 坡道46. revetment in garden 园林驳岸47. scaffolding 搭材作48. simulated boat 舫49. social amenity 生活服务设施50. solar building 太阳能建筑（注：这是美国建筑师F.L.赖特在20世纪30年代提出的城市规划，他认为随着汽车和电力工业的发展，未来城市将以分散为原则。
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业英语词汇建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (建筑面积指标 floor-space index (建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization ofconstruction。
建筑的英语知识点总结
建筑的英语知识点总结IntroductionArchitecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It is a field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various disciplines, including engineering, design, art, and social sciences. The practice of architecture involves creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet the needs of the people who use them.In this article, we will discuss key knowledge points in architecture, including architectural history, design principles, construction techniques, and sustainable architecture. Architectural HistoryArchitecture has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. Some of the earliest known architectural structures can be traced back to the ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. These early architectural marvels include the pyramids of Egypt, the Parthenon in Greece, and the Colosseum in Rome.Throughout history, architecture has evolved and been shaped by various cultural, technological, and political influences. Different architectural styles have emerged in different periods and regions, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Modernism, to name a few.Architectural history provides valuable insights into the development of architectural styles, construction techniques, and the role of architecture in shaping societies and cultures. It also serves as a source of inspiration and reference for contemporary architects and designers.Design PrinciplesArchitectural design is guided by a set of principles that govern the creation of buildings and spaces. These design principles include:1. Function: Architecture should be designed to meet the functional needs of the people who use the space. This includes considerations for activities, circulation, and spatial organization.2. Form: The form of a building should be aesthetically pleasing and harmonious with its surroundings. This involves the use of proportion, scale, and symmetry to create visually appealing structures.3. Structure: The structural system of a building is essential in providing stability, support, and safety. Different structural systems, such as post-and-beam, load-bearing, and frame construction, are used to accommodate different architectural designs.4. Materials: The selection of materials in architecture affects the durability, appearance, and environmental impact of a building. Common building materials include concrete, steel, wood, glass, and masonry.5. Context: Architecture should respond to its physical, cultural, and historical context. This involves considering the site, climate, local traditions, and social dynamics in the design process.6. Sustainability: Sustainable design principles promote the use of environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems, and green building practices. This includes considerations for energy consumption, water conservation, and waste reduction.Construction TechniquesArchitectural construction involves the process of building physical structures based on architectural designs. Construction techniques have evolved over time and continue to be influenced by advancements in technology, materials, and building methods. Some key construction techniques in architecture include:1. Traditional construction: Traditional construction methods, such as masonry, timber framing, and adobe construction, have been used for centuries to build durable and functional structures.2. Modern construction: Modern construction techniques involve the use of advanced materials, equipment, and processes to achieve efficient and high-quality construction. This includes the use of steel, concrete, precast elements, and modular construction.3. Sustainable construction: Sustainable construction techniques focus on reducing the environmental impact of buildings through green building practices, energy-efficient systems, and renewable materials.4. Building systems: Building systems, such as structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, are essential in providing the functionality and comfort of a building. These systems are integrated into the architectural design to ensure a seamless and efficient building operation.5. Construction management: Construction management involves the planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects to ensure that they are completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.Sustainable ArchitectureSustainable architecture, also known as green architecture or eco-friendly architecture, promotes environmentally conscious design and construction practices. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of buildings while creating healthy and efficient spaces for the occupants. Key principles of sustainable architecture include:1. Energy efficiency: Sustainable buildings are designed to consume less energy through the use of passive design strategies, energy-efficient systems, and renewable energy sources.2. Water conservation: Sustainable buildings incorporate water-efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and greywater recycling to reduce water consumption and promote water stewardship.3. Material selection: Sustainable architecture emphasizes the use of environmentally friendly materials, such as recycled, low-impact, and renewable materials, to minimize resource depletion and waste generation.4. Indoor environmental quality: Sustainable buildings prioritize indoor air quality, natural ventilation, daylighting, and thermal comfort to create healthy and comfortable living and working environments.5. Site planning: Sustainable architecture considers the site's ecological and social context, promoting site preservation, biodiversity, and community connectivity.6. Life cycle assessment: Sustainable design takes into account the life cycle impact of buildings, from materials extraction and manufacturing to construction, operation, and end-of-life disposal.ConclusionArchitecture is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of knowledge points, including architectural history, design principles, construction techniques, and sustainable architecture. Understanding these knowledge points is essential for architects, designers, builders, and other professionals involved in the planning, design, and construction of buildings and spaces. As the field of architecture continues to evolve, it is important to stay informed about the latest developments, trends, and best practices in architecture to create a built environment that is functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable for future generations.。
建筑的英文是啥
建筑的英文是啥建筑是指人类为了满足生活和工作需求而创造的各种构筑物。
我们常见的住宅、办公楼、商场、桥梁等都属于建筑的范畴。
那么，在英语中，建筑这个词是如何表达的呢？建筑的英文是：architecture。
Architecture 这个词源于拉丁语“architectura”，是由“archi-”（表示“首要的”或“卓越的”）和“tectura”（表示“建筑”）这两个构词成分组合而成。
建筑作为一门艺术和科学的综合体，涵盖了建筑设计、规划、施工等各个环节。
在不同的场景中，我们可以使用不同的表达方式来描述建筑。
•建筑设计：architectural design•建筑师：architect•建筑风格：architectural style•建筑材料：building materials•建筑规划：architectural planning•建筑施工：construction of buildings•建筑工地：construction site在建筑领域，不同类型的建筑有不同的专业术语。
例如，住宅建筑可以被称为“residential architecture”，而商业建筑可以被称为“commercial architecture”，工业建筑可以被称为“industrial architecture”。
此外，关于建筑的其他相关英文词汇还包括：•建筑物：building•楼房：skyscraper•行政办公楼：office building•学校建筑：school building•宗教建筑：religious building•桥梁：bridge•塔：tower•柱子：pillar•地基：foundation建筑是人类文明的重要标志之一，不同的文化背景和历史时期都可以通过建筑作品来展现。
因此，学习建筑的英文术语和表达方式对于拓宽视野、深入了解不同文化都是很有益处的。
综上所述，建筑的英文是。
建筑英语词汇
建筑词汇建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al)steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery ;building machinery建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver(STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building ;building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphaltNo.10建筑毛面积gross floora建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑物building; structure建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物入口building entrance建筑效果architectural effect建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑照明architectural lighting建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑自重structural weight persquaremeter施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution program for works 施工程序网络图project net work施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization ;builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度计划detailed construction schedule ;construction schedule施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机constructionhoist施工企业construction enterprises施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction ;construction equipment施工设计detail design ;detailed engineering施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specification施工文件construction documents施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工准备preliminary work for construction ;preparations for construction 施工总平面图overall construction siteplan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan项目方案project alternatives合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同号contract number合同谈判contract negotiation合同项目contract item工程project ;engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程范围work sscope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change(EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering ocean ography工程号job number工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术人员engineer ;engineering technical personnel;工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程建设engineering construction工程建设标准engineering construction standard工程教育engineering education工程结构engineering structure工程进程works progress工程进度progress of works; job progress工程进度报告progress report工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule工程进度款progress payment工程经济engineering economy工程经济研究engineering economy study工程竣工completion of works工程开工commencement of works工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics工程力学engineering mechanics工程量quantities工程评价project appraisal工程设计engineering design; engineering project工程设计方案engineering design plan(EDP)工程设计人员project planner工程设施job facilities工程师engineer工程师代表engineer's representative工程实践engineering practice工程细则engineering instructions工程项目project item; work item工程效益project benefit工程协会engineering association工程选点siting工程学engineering工程学博士doctor of engineering工程学科engineering discipline工程学院engineering college工程研究engineering research; engineering study工程验收acceptance of works; works acceptance工程用砖engineering brick工程预算construction budget工程造价construction cost; project cost; works cost; engineering cost 工程指挥部construction headquarters工程制图engineering drafting; engineering drawing工程质量construction quality工程主持人person in charge of the project工程资料engineering data工程综合方案engineering compromise工程engineering结构词汇梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation水泥：cement钢筋：reinforcing steel bar混凝土：concrete钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs剪力：shear拉力：tension压力：pressure荷载：load结构fabric ;conformation; structure ;construction ;architecture ;constitution 结构板structural slab结构布置array of structure结构部分structure division结构部件structure member。
建筑英语
建筑英语词汇发布: 2007-12-31 18:23 作者: 行业英语来源: 行业英语查看: 954次【字体：变小变大】TAG:特色英语词行业英语词汇to build, to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house 房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower 塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架上一篇文章| 下一篇文章窗体顶端窗体底端注册会员忘记密码？我浏览过的资料设为首页加入收藏夹加入QQ书签文章阅读英语新闻英文剧本英语考试学习方法英语文库英语QQ群娱乐搞笑口语训练少儿小学初中高中电子书籍英语听力背单词试题试卷考试听力教材听力英语口语品牌英语广播听力歌曲电影小语种查词翻译论坛家园6小时掌握学英语的秘诀--点击看答案5天5夜突破英语听说，100%-点击！英孚EF免费“每日英语课堂”立即订阅荐：e-say 电话英语，与外教一对一首页每天学英语背单词语法词汇口语阅读写作翻译寓言影视名著绕口令四六级笑话外语动态诗歌散文雅思世博您所在的位置：大耳朵首页> 文章资料> 专题英语> 分类词汇> 正文窗体顶端窗体底端小提示：学单词背单词请到大耳朵免费在线背单词系统train/[trein]/ n.火车建筑英语词汇nfhy0827生命经纬2007-09-07阅读1489评论0条[网页划词已启用]自我介绍口语训练世博陪同口译班本文属阅读资料收藏打印单词测试______Google提供的广告Fast-Way, Ideal Mfg. Inc.batch plant, silo and cement augers check out our full line of 建筑专业英语词汇(A)a block 空心块a frame a 型框架a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰abacus 栏杆小柱顶abamurus 扶壁abat jour 灯罩abat vent 遮阳帘abbrasive wheel 磨盘aberration 偏差ability 能力ablation 磨蚀酌abode 住宅above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值abrasive 磨料abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘abrasive paper 研磨纸abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖abridged notation 简化符号abs plastic abs塑料absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器absorbing ability 吸收能力absorbing ceiling 吸声天花板absorbing medium 吸收性介质absorbing well 吸渗水井absorption 吸收absorption basin 消力池absorption chamber 吸声室absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收率absorption index 吸收指数absorption of heat radiations 热辐射的吸收absorption of sound 声音吸收absorption spectrum 吸收频谱absorption test 吸收试验absorptive capacity 吸收能力absorptive forms 吸收性模壳abstraction of heat 散热abutment 桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall 桥台墙abutting buildings 邻接房屋abutting joint 对接abutting tenon 毗连榫舌abyssinien well 管井ac circuit 交羚路academic city 科学城academy 研究院academy of architecture 建筑学会acanthus 叶形装饰accelerant 促进剂accelerated ageing 加速老化accelerated curing of concrete 混凝土的加速养护accelerated test 加速试验accelerated weathering 加速风蚀accelerating admixture 速凝剂accelerating curing 加速养护accelerating test 加速试验accelerator 促进剂acceptance of work 工程验收access 入口access balcony 过道access door 检修门access hole 检查孔access ramp 接坡道access road 进路access tunnel 进口隧道accessory building 辅助建筑物accident prevention 事故预防accident prevention regulations 技术安全规程accidental loading 偶然荷载accommodations 居住设施accordion door 折迭门accordion partition 折隔屏accumulation 积蓄accumulation of heat 蓄热accuracy 准确度accuracy of fixing 固定准确度accuracy of measuring 计量准确度accurate adjustment 准确蝶accurate ajusting 准确蝶accurate measurement 准确测量acetylene cutting machine 氧割机acetylene welding 乙炔焊achromatic color 无彩色acid 酸acid brick 酸性砖acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof cement 耐酸水泥acid proof floortile 耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof paper 耐酸纸acid proofing mortar 耐酸灰浆acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant brick 耐酸砖acid resistant floor 耐酸地板acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar 耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete 耐酸混凝土acidproof construction 耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity 吸声率acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic design 声学计算acoustic dispersion 声射散acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic instrument 声学仪器acoustic investigation 声学研究acoustic lens 声透镜acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 吸声材料acoustic measurement 声学测量acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiator 声辐射体acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic shadow 声影区acoustic signal 声信号acoustic sounding 回声测深acoustic velocity 声速acoustic wave 声波acoustical board 吸声板acoustical ceiling 吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard 吸声纤维板acoustical insulation 隔声acoustical lining 吸音隔板acoustical plaster 吸声灰膏acoustical resistance 声阻acoustical screen 隔音板acoustical tile 吸声砖acoustics 声学acoustics of building 建筑声学acryl resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 日光能量测定器actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定action principle 酌原理activated adsorption 活化吸附activated alumina 活性氧化铝activated carbon filter 活性炭滤池activated mortar 活化灰浆砂activated sludge 活性污泥activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active earth pressure 织土压力active material 活性材料active residential solar heating system 能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity 活性activity duration 工字续时间activity of cement 水泥活性activity time 工字续时间actual construction time 实际建筑期限actual damage 实际损坏actual dimension 实际尺寸actual load 有效载荷actual size 实际大小actual strength 实际强度acute angle 锐角acute arch 尖拱addition compound 掺加化合物additional building 附加房屋additional load 附加载荷additional services 追加供给additive 掺合料additive cement 附加物水泥additive method 加色法adhesion 附着adhesion agent 粘结剂adhesion factor 粘着系数adhesion stress 粘结力adhesive 粘着剂adhesive ability 附着能力adhesive failure 脱胶adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 粘着性adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curing 绝热养护adit opening 平洞口adjacent accommodation 厢房adjacent of window 窗棂adjoining building 邻屋adjustable ball hinge 可第球铰链adjustable grille 可雕子窗adjustable spanner 可靛手adjustable wrench 可靛手adjusted net fill 已蝶的净填土adjuster 蝶器adjuster for window 窗开关蝶器adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment of mixture 混合物组份的第administration building 行政办公楼admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible value 容许值admission pipe 吸气管admission valve 进气阀admixture 掺合料admixture effects 掺合剂效应adobe brick 风干砖坯adobe construction 干打垒结构adsorbate 吸附物adsorbed water 吸附水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adverse slope 反坡advisory engineer 顾问工程师adz 手斧ae concret 加气混凝土aerated cement block 充气水泥块aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated spillway 真空式溢吝aeration 通气aeration basin 曝气池aeration skylight 通风天窗aeration tank 曝气池aerial cableway 架空死aerial mast 天线杆aerial pipe crossing 架空管横越aerial survey 航空测量aerobic treatment 好气处理aerocrete 加气混凝土aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic instability 空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance 空气动力阻力aerofilter 空气过滤器aerograph 喷涂器aeroport 机场aerosol paint 气溶胶涂料afflux 岭afforestation construction 造林工程afforestation of city 城市绿化after air filter 二次空气过滤器after cooler 二次冷却器after hardening 后期硬化after heater 后热器after purification 后净化age hardening 时效硬化age strength relation 龄期强度关系ageing 老化ageing test 老化试验agent 附加剂agglomerate foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomeration 烧结aggloporite 烧结骨料aggregate 骨料aggregate base 骨料基层aggregate batcher 骨料计量机aggregate batching plant 集料计量装置aggregate bin 集料斗aggregate blending 集料拌合aggregate cement ratio 集料水泥比aggregate coated panel 骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure 骨料外露aggregate gradation 骨料级配aggregate preparation plant 集料配备厂aggregate production plant 集料配备厂aggregate size 集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher 集料重量配料器aggregation 凝聚aggressive water 侵蚀性水aging proof agent 防老化剂agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitation tank 搅拌槽agitator 混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement 一致agreement for construction 建筑合同agreement of lease 租赁契约agricultural buildings 农业建筑agricultural town 农业城镇agro cement batcher 集料水泥配料器air blast 鼓风air breakwater 气动防波堤air brick 空心砖air brush 气刷air bubble 气泡air bulking 空气胀air change 换气air change rate 换气率air channel 风道air chimney 通风管air chute 通风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaner 空气净化器air cock 气开关air collector 空气收集器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioned building 设有空气第的房屋air conditioner 空气第机air conditioning 空气第air conditioning load 空气第负荷air conditioning plant 空气第设备air conditioning room 空气第室air conditioning unit 空气第装置air conditions 空气状态air content 含气量air conveying 风力输送air cooled condenser 空冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air curtain 空气帘air damper 空气第阀air dehumidification 空气干燥air demand 需要风量air detraining admixture 去除空气外加剂air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusion 空气扩散air diffusion aeration 空气扩散式曝气air digger 空气式挖掘机air discharge grille 排气格栅air distribution 配风air door 通气门air draft 吸风air drain 气槽air dried lumber 气干材air drill hammer 风锥钻air drying 空气干燥air duct 通气管道air entrained agent 加气剂air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entraining admixture 加气掺合剂air entraining cement 掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment 夹杂空气air entrainment test 夹杂空气量试验air exhaust 排气air exhaust opening 排气口air filter 空气过滤器air filtration 空气过滤air float 气动泥刀air flow 气流air flow meter 空气量计air flow switch 气撂电器air free concrete 密实混凝土air gap 空隙air hammer 空气锤air handling unit 空气第装置air hardening mortar 气硬灰浆air hardening of cement 水泥空气硬化air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风供热air hoist 气压提升机air humidification 空气加湿air humidifier 空气湿润器air humidity 空气湿度air hydraulic jack 气液千斤顶air infiltration 气渗air inflow 进气air inlet 进气孔air insulation 空气绝缘air intake shaft 进气竖井air jacket 空气套air leakage 漏气air leakage factor 漏气系数air lift 压缩空气杨水泵air lift pump 压缩空气杨水泵air lock 气闸air monitoring 大气监测air mortar 加气灰浆air outlet 排风口air output 送风量air permeability factor 空气渗透因数air pipe line 空气管路air placed concrete 喷注混凝土air placer 混凝土气力压送机air placing machine 混凝土气力压送机air pollution control 大气污染控制air preheater 空气预热器air pressure 空气压力air purification 空气净化air purifier 空气净化器air receiver 压缩空气箱air register 电器air requirement 需要风量air resistance 空气阻力air riveting hammer 空气铆锤air sampling 空气采样air setting refractory cement 气凝性耐火水泥air setting refractory mortar 气凝性耐火灰浆air space ratio 空隙比air supply 供给空气air supply grille 送风格栅air supply plant 送气装置air supply system 送风系统air supported structure 气璃承结构物air tamper 风动打夯机air temperature 气温air test 气压试验air throw 气炼射距离air tight concrete 气密混凝土air tight construction 气密构造air tight door 气密门air tight seal 气密air tight test 气密性试验air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组air to air system 空气空气式空档统air to water heat exchanger 空气水热交换器air to water system 空气水第系统air tool 气动工具air treatment 空气处理air trowel 气动泥刀air ventilator 通风孔air vessel 压缩空气箱air voids 孔隙air volume control 风量第air water heat pump 空气水热力泵air winch 风动绞车airborne noise 空传噪声airless spray unit 真空喷涂装置airless spraying 真空喷涂airport facilities 飞机场设施airslide conveyor 气滑式输送机airstrip 飞机跑道airview 鸟瞰图aisle 通道alabaster 雪花石膏alarm system 警报系统alarming apparatus 警报装置aligning 对准alignment 对准alkali aggregate expansion 碱脱色alkali discoloration 因碱脱色alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resistant glass fiber 抗碱玻璃纤维alkaline soil 碱性土壤alkaliproof paint 耐碱油漆alkyd paint 醇酸涂料all air heat pump 全空气式热力泵all air system 全空气式系统all brick building 全砖建筑all concrete frame 全混凝土框架all flanged tee 法兰三通all glass facade 全玻璃门面all in aggregate 天然混合集料all metal building 全金属建筑物all metal construction 全金属结构all outside air system 全外部空气第系统all position electrode 全位置焊条all purpose excavator 万能挖土机all purpose insulation 万能绝缘材料all purpose road 混合交通道路all purpose room 多用途房all socket cross 全带承窝的十字接头all veneer construction 全胶合板构造all welded steel structure 全焊接钢结构all wood construction 全木的建筑物allege 墙的较薄部分alley 狭径alligator shears 杠杆式剪床alligator wrench 管扳手alligatoring 龟皱裂allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable bearing value 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许荷载allowable noise level 容许噪声电平allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable preressure 容许承载力allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable stress design 容许应力计算allowable stresses method 容许应力法allowance 容差alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积物alteration 更迭alteration work 改建工程alternate bay construction 隔仓施工法alternate bending strength 交变弯曲强度alternate depths 共轭深度alternate design 比较设计alternate strength 交变荷重强度alternating bending test 反复弯曲实验alternating load 更迭载荷alternating load test 交替荷载试验alternating loading 更迭载荷alternating stress cycle 交变应力周期alternating stresses 交变应力altitude 高度altitude valve 水位控制阀alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminium 铝aluminium alloy plate 铝合金板aluminium alloys 铝合金aluminium coated fabric 镀铝结构aluminium coated sheet steel 镀铝薄钢板aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium paint 铝涂料aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium trim 铝材装饰aluminized coating 铝涂层aluminizing 镀铝aluminous fire brick 铝质耐火砖aluminous sand 铝土砂amber 琥珀ambetti 装饰窗玻璃ambient air 周围空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 周围温度amendment 校正amenities 舒适ammonia 氨amorphous materials 无定形材料amorphous structure 无定形结构amortization 折旧amount 总值amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of rainfall 雨水量ampere 安培amphibious shovel 两栖铲土机amphibious site 水陆建筑场地amphitheater 半圆形露天剧场amplification 增幅amplitude 振幅amplitude of ground motion 地面地震振动振幅amplitude of stress 应力幅度amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement center 娱乐中心amusement park 公共游乐场analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis by successive approximations 逐步渐近法分析analysis of sections 截面解析analysis of structures 结构分析analysis of truss joints 桁架结点分析analysis of trusses 桁架解析analysis of water 水质分析analysis table 分析项目表analytic method 解析方法anchor 锚固anchor bearing plate 锚承压板anchor block 锚块anchor bolt 锚定螺栓anchor cone 锚锥anchor device 锚固装置anchor ice 底水anchor male cone 锚式套管anchor nut 地脚螺母anchor pile 锚桩anchor plate 锚板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tie 锚拉杆anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage bond stress 锚定粘结应力anchorage by bond 靠粘接锚固anchorage device 锚具anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage of reinforcement 钢筋锚具anchorage pier 锚墩anchorage zone 锚固区域anchored bulkhead 锚定挡土板anchored retaining wall 锚固挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall 锚定板桩墙anchored type ceramic veneer 锚固型陶瓷面砖anchoring 锚固ancient architecture 古代建筑ancillary building 辅助建筑物ancone 托架anechoic chamber 消声室anemograph 自动风速计anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向计angle 角angle bar 角铁angle bead 角条angle bending machine 弯曲机angle brace 角撑angle bracket 角铁托angle brick 角砖angle buttress 转角扶壁angle capital 角柱柱头angle cleat 角钢夹板angle clip 角钢夹板angle collar 环套角钢angle fillet 三角形盖板angle float 角镘刀angle hiptile 屋脊瓦angle iron 角钢angle iron frame 角钢构架angle joint 隅接angle lighting luminaire 斜照型照闷angle loads method 角荷载法angle of a roof 屋顶角angle of alteration 偏离角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bend 弯头角度angle of curvature 曲率角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of displacement 位移角angle of external friction 外摩擦角angle of fall 塌落角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内磨擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 自然倾斜角angle of roof 屋顶斜角angle of rotation 转动角angle of scattering 散射角angle of shear 剪切角angle of slide 滑动角angle of slope 倾斜角angle of torsion 扭转角angle post 角支柱angle rafter 角椽angle tee y 型分支angle valve 角阀angledozer 斜铲推土机angular aggregate 棱角骨料angular deformation 角变形anhydrite 无水石膏anhydrite cement 无水石膏水泥anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏animal glue 动物胶annex 附属建筑annual flood 年最大量annual mean 年平均annual range of temperature 全年气温变化annual runoff 年径流annual storage reservoir 年第水库annular girder 环形梁annular vault 筒形拱顶annulet 圆箍线anodic coating 阳极敷层anta 壁角柱ante chamber 前厅antefix 瓦檐饰antenna 天线antenna mast 天线杆anteport 外大门anti drumming coating 隔声盖层anti skinning agent 防结皮剂anti vibration mounting 抗振机座anticorrosion additive 抗腐添加剂anticorrosive agent 防腐剂anticorrosive coating 防腐涂饰anticorrosive compound 防腐剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料anticorrosive protection 腐蚀防止antidazzle visor 遮阳板antifoam additive 抗泡添加剂antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze admixture 防冻附加剂antinoise paint 消声涂料antioxidant 抗氧化剂antireflective coating 抗反射涂层antirusting agent 防锈剂antirusting paint 防锈油漆antisag agent 抗垂剂antiseepage cofferdam 防渗围堰antiseismic construction 抗震结构antiseptic 防腐剂antiseptic paper 防腐纸antislip paint 防滑漆antisymmetrical load 反对称荷载anvil 铁砧apartment 公寓apartment area 公寓式住宅区apartment building 公寓大楼apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆apartment house 公共住宅apartment house of corridor access 走廊通路公寓房屋aperture 孔口aperture of door 门口aperture of window 窗口apex 顶点apex block 顶石apex stone 顶石apparatus 仪器装置apparent cohesion 假凝聚力apparent density 表观密度apparent elastic limit 表观弹性极限apparent elastic range 表观弹性范围appearance 外貌application consistency 使用稠度application life 使用寿命application of a force 施力application of load 加载application of roofing felt 屋顶油毡涂装application of solar energy 太阳能的利用application point 酌点application techniques 涂装技术applied column 半柱applied load 外施荷载applied moment 外施力矩approach channel 进港航道approach road 引道approach span 引跨approximate analysis 近似分析appurtenances 附件apron 窗底裙墙apron wall 前护墙aquatorium 水域aqueduct 渡槽aquifer 含水层arabesque 阿拉伯式花饰arc 弧arc boutant 飞拱arc welding 电弧焊arcade 列拱arch 拱arch abutment 拱台arch apex 拱顶石arch bar 拱杆arch block 拱面石arch brick 楔形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 飞拱arch camber 拱翘起arch center 拱圈中心arch covering 拱形屋面arch dam 拱坝arch door 拱门arch falsework 楔形砖arch gravity dam 重力拱坝arch key 拱顶石arch of triumph 凯旋门arch stone 楔形砖arch structure 拱结构arch thrust 拱推力arch truss 拱形桁架arch without articulation 无铰拱arched barrel roof 筒形屋顶arched beam 拱形梁arched ceiling 穹窿arched floor 拱形楼板arched girder 拱形梁arched retaining wall 拱形挡土墙arched roof 拱形屋顶arched spillway 弧形溢吝arched window 拱窗architect 建筑师architect's office 建筑师办公处architectonics 建筑美术的architects association 建筑师协会architectural acoustics 建筑声学architectural appearance 建筑外观architectural bronze 建筑用青铜architectural coating 建筑饰面architectural complex 建筑群architectural composition 建筑构图architectural concept 建筑构思architectural concrete 装饰用混凝土architectural conservation 建筑保扩architectural construction 建筑结构architectural constructional materials 装饰建筑材料architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural design 建筑设计architectural drawing 建筑绘图architectural engineering 建筑工程architectural finish 建筑表面装饰architectural garden 建筑庭园architectural hardware 建筑小五金architectural lighting 建筑照明architectural monument 建筑纪念碑architectural order 建筑柱式architectural park 建筑公园architectural pattern 建筑标本architectural planning 建筑规划architectural space 建筑空间architectural surface 装饰面层architectural terra cotta 建筑用陶砖architectural volume 建筑体积architecture 建筑archives 档案室archway 拱廊arcuated architecture 拱式建筑area 面积area method 面积法area of construction 建筑面积area of force 力图面积area of moments 力矩面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of rivet shaft 铆钉杆面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋断面面积area of structure 建筑面积arenaceous sand 石英砂areometer 比重计argillaceous limestone 泥质石灰岩argillaceous rocks 粘土岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥浆灌注法argon arc welding 氩弧焊arid climate 干燥气候arm 臂armature 加强料armed beam 加强梁armor hose 包皮管armor plate 防弹钢板armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 配筋混凝土armored concrete floor 有护面的混凝土楼板armored concrete slab 钢筋混凝土板armored glass 钢化玻璃armored plywood 铠装胶合板armored wood 包铁皮木材arrangement 排列arrangement of beams 梁布置arrangement of block 区段布置arrangement of reinforcement 钢筋排列arrester 避雷器arriere voussure 墙面内的辅助拱arris 边棱arris hiptile 屋脊瓦arris of slab 板肋arris rail 三角轨arrow diagram 网格图art 艺术art gallery 美术馆art museum 美术博物馆art of building 建筑艺术arterial drain 干线排水管arterial road 公路干线artesian head 承压水头artesian well 泉井articulated boom 铰链式臂articulated connection 活节联系articulated hinge concrete 铰接式混凝土articulated system 铰接系统artificial ageing 人工老化artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial caoutchouc 人造橡胶artificial climate room 人造气候室artificial daylight 人工采光artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial illumination 人工照明artificial lake 人工湖artificial leather 人造皮革artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人工轻骨料混凝土artificial marble 人造大理石artificial seasoning 人工干燥artificial stone 人造石artificial ventilation 人工通风artificial weathering 加速风蚀as built drawings 竣工图as dug gravel 原状砾石as mixed concrete 新浇混凝土as placed concrete 新混凝土asbestos 石棉asbestos base asphalt felt 石棉油毡asbestos base asphalt paper 石棉油毡asbestos blanket 石棉毡asbestos board 石棉板asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos cement cladding 石棉水泥封装asbestos cement form board 模板用石棉水泥板asbestos cement pipe 石棉水泥管asbestos cement sheet 石棉水泥板asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos felt 石棉毡asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos fire curtain 石棉挡火幕asbestos millboard 石棉板asbestos mortar 石棉水泥灰浆砂asbestos packing 石棉填料asbestos plaster 石棉饰粉asbestos shingle 石棉瓦aseismatic construction 抗震措施aseismic design 耐震设计aseismic joint 防震缝aseismic structures 抗震结构aseptic condition 防腐条件ash concrete 灰渣混凝土ash removal 清灰ashlar 方琢石ashlar brick 面砖ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlar masonry 琢石圬工ashlar stone facing 方石砌面ashlar work 琢石圬工ashlaring 砌琢石;阁楼立柱ashpit 灰坑aspect ratio 纵横比asphalt 石油沥青asphalt asbestos 石棉沥青混凝土asphalt base course 沥青底层asphalt binder course 沥青结合料层asphalt cement 沥青胶结料asphalt coating compound 沥青涂布复合物asphalt concrete 沥青混凝土asphalt concrete base 沥青混凝土底层asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面asphalt covering 地沥青面层asphalt cutter 柏油铺路面切断机asphalt emulsion 沥青乳液asphalt floor 沥青地面asphalt heater 沥青加热器asphalt inntermediate course 沥青结合料层asphalt joint filler 地沥青缝填料asphalt levelling course 沥青混凝土整平层asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路asphalt mastic 地沥青粘剂asphalt membrane 沥青膜asphalt mortar 石油沥青灰浆asphalt overlay 沥青涂面层asphalt paint 沥青漆asphalt paper 沥青纸asphalt pavement structure 地沥青路面结构asphalt prime coat 沥青底漆asphalt primer 沥青底漆asphalt road 沥青路asphalt seal coat 地沥青封缝层asphalt soil stabilization 沥青稳定土asphalt tile 沥青砖asphalt varnish 沥青漆asphalt wearing course 地沥青面层asphaltic cement concrete 地沥青水泥混凝土asphaltic felt 油毛毡asphalting 浇灌沥青asphaltum 地沥青aspiration pipe 吸入管道assemblage 安装assembler 装配工assembling 安装assembling area 装配场地assembling bolt 装配螺栓assembling department 装配车间assembling drawing 装配图assembling floor 安装地面assembling tool 装配工具assembling work 安装工作assembly line 装配线assembly parts 装配件assembly room 会议室assembly stand 装配台assembly workshop 装配车间assize 圆柱石assumed load 计算载荷asymmetric structure 不对称构造asymmetrically placed load 非对称负载asymmetry 非对称at grade intersection 平面交叉at rest earth pressure coefficient 土的静压系数athletic field 运动场athletic ground 运动场atlantes 男像柱atmosphere 大气atmosphere absorption 大气吸收atmospheric condenser 常压冷凝器atmospheric monitoring 大气检验atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric steam curing 底压蒸汽养护atomic blast excavation 原子爆破开挖atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic power station 原子能电站atomic reactor 原子反应堆atomic reactor containment structure 原子反应堆建筑物atomization 喷雾atomization mechanism 喷雾装置atomizer 喷雾器atomizing 喷雾atomizing application 喷雾撒布atrium 前庭attached column 半柱attached garage 附加车库attenuation 衰减attenuation factor 衰减系数atterberg test 阿太保试验attic 屋顶室attic floor 屋顶室attic room 屋顶房attic tank 屋顶水箱attic window 屋顶通风窗attracting groyne 引痢坝attraction 引力attrition 磨耗auditorium 大讲堂auger 钻孔机auger backfiller 万能螺旋钻式回填机augered pile 螺旋钻孔桩autoclave 高压锅autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土autoclaved cement 热压处理过的水泥autoclaved concrete product 热压处理过的混凝土制品autoclaved light weight concrete 高压蒸气养护的轻质混凝土autoclaving 高压蒸气养护autoclaving cycle 压热痞理周期autocrane 汽车起重机。
常用建筑英语
图纸drawing蓝图blueprint平面图plan基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan规划总平面master plan首层平面ground level floor plan（英）first level floor plan（美）ground floor plan（英）first floor plan（美）public building 公共建筑office building 办公楼teaching building 教学楼low-rise building 低层建筑mid-rise building 多层建筑high-rise building 高层建筑tower building 塔楼skirt building 裙楼landscape analysis and assessment 景观分析与评估circulation analysis 交通体系分析图占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person Residential 居住用地Commercial and Public Facilities 公共设施用地Industrial / Manufacturing 工业用地建筑占地面积building coverage area建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density绿化面积green area绿地率green ratio总建筑面积(GFA）total / overall / gross floor area容积率( FAR）floor area ratio/plot ratio实用面积usable areaBasement level/ floor 地下层地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor城市规划Urban planning景观规划landscape planning城市总体规划纲要master planning outline建筑英语词汇大全建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification ofquality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system 管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction管理中继supervisory relay管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process。
建筑行业英语词汇
英文土木工程专业词汇1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
建筑设计专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇：建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hotbulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。
建筑类常见英语词汇
建筑类常见英语词汇（有很多种，但貌似这种才比较符合我们）关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱廊arch拱门town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold, scaffolding 脚手架a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant p。
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《专业外语》学习领域课程标准
一、课程简介
（一）课程名称：《专业外语》
（二）适用专业：建筑工程技术专业。
（三）课程性质：
《专业外语》学习领域是示范性重点建设专业“建筑工程技术专业”的专业基础课程之一，也是其它相关专业的核心课程之一。
（四）开发思路：
《专业外语》学习领域是以建筑工程技术岗位工作所需英语知识和交流技能设置的，通过该领域的学习，可以使学生掌握建筑工程职业岗位（群）所需的英语知识及基本技能。
《专业外语》以能力、素质结构的要求来构建课程框架。
采用以学生为主体的各种教学方法，通过师生互动的教学模式实现教学目标。
掌握建筑工程、施工领域英语的基本用法、基本技能及常用表达方式，提高运用英语处理解决建筑工程方面问题的能力。
（五）课程特色：
学习情境按实际工程项目进行划分；教学内容按工作任务设计；授课形式及授课地点多样化；技能训练内容贴近实际，实现理论与实践一体化及“教、学、做”合一；教学师资队伍专、兼结合。
将建筑工程技术岗位工作所需要的专业能力、英语应用能力，及专业和英语应用相结合的能力贯穿于该学习领域的学习与训练之中。
二、课程目标
（一）知识目标：
1、掌握有关招标，投标，合同等英语词汇，简单了解英文建筑工程项目方案；
2、熟悉工业与民用建筑中常用的施工工程，施工设计的英文常用术语和基本表达法；
3、能用英语简单介绍工程项目名称、地址、工期、竣工时间及合同价格
4、了解一般的工程概况，结构，建筑特点，施工方法的英文表达法；
5、能借助词典掌握建筑工程主要材料、机械设备等英语词汇；
6、能借助词典了解施工现场质量管理，工程技术人员管理职能等英文术语；
7、根据建筑图认识和识别施工工程方案的英文说明书；
8、能阅读一般的英文建筑图纸。
填写工程项目表格，材料清单，投标报价单，工程验收报告单及各种报表
（二）职业能力目标：
1、能用英语就一般工程项目的简单问题进行问答；
2、能用英语简单介绍工程施工计划，要求；
3、能基本看懂英文建筑绘图和设计图；
4、能基本听懂与当前语境相关的专业信息；
5、能较准确理解工程项目要求、施工标准；
6、能看懂简单的专业指令说明，阅读一般的建筑图纸；
7、能填写一般工程项目表格，材料清单，投标报价单，工程验收报告单及各种报表；
8、能书写备忘录和现场工作日志，简单记录项目会谈纪要；
（三）社会能力和方法能力目标：
1、具有与人交往、合作、共同工作的能力；
2、具有独立学习、获取新知识技能的能力；
3、具有制定工作计划、独立完成工作任务的能力；
4、具有工作组织能力和协调能力。
三、课程内容和要求
专业外语学习领域（128学时）
序号学习情境工作任务
1
什么是建筑？
建筑类型、风格、功能任务一：常用建筑英语术语
任务二：英语建筑类型、风格介绍任务三：英语建筑功能简介
任务四：英语工程项目简介
2
英文建筑工程招标、投标、合
同表格任务一：工程项目、合同条款英语术语及简介任务二：有关统计数字英语表达法
任务三：建筑工程合同条款、设计图纸英语格式
3建筑法规及技术规范任务一：常用建筑规范英语术语
任务二：建筑施工方法,成本估算英语表达法任务三：用英语简略介绍工程监理基本要求任务四：工程项目管理英语简介
4施工组织设计任务一：用英语询问开工时间，工期，设施，施工方案
任务二：用英语简略介绍工程设计形式，构造
任务三:用英语简要介绍工程项目总体计划
5测量、施工设施任务一：了解施工设计图：平面图、立面图、剖面图
任务二：用英语介绍设计说明，施工准备工作
任务三：介绍施工测量放线，工程定位
任务四：施工技术准备，人员，机械设备介绍
续表
序号学习情境工作任务
6建筑材料应用任务一：用英语简略介绍材料名称、性能、使用方法、效果，
任务二：用英语介绍建筑材料的应用
任务三：填写英语材料单、施工进度计划、施工机械设备清单
7施工技术方案及实施方法任务一：施工技术顺序及技术措施英语说明任务二：用英语编写施工进度计划
任务三：用英语制定一般的施工工程计划任务四：用英语编制施工组织机构框架表
8建筑结构任务一：掌握建筑结构词汇及英语简介
任务二：地基与基础工程、主体工程英语简介任务三：了解施工流程，编写各种技术交底
9施工工艺流程任务一：用英语介绍施工测量放线
任务二：用英语介绍混凝土工程施工工序任务三：用英语介绍施工现场质量管理
10其他建筑结构任务一：了解道路、桥涵等建筑结构词汇及施工方法
任务二：了解国际建筑工程施工及管理规程
任务三：了解新型建筑结构和智能建筑
四、学习情境教学方案设计
学习情境：专业外语学习情境设计
能力目标培养学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，使学生具备阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料的能力，训练学生进行简单的日常和涉外会话的初步能力，培养学生模拟套写简单信函等涉外业务应用文的能力。
训练和培养学生的与专业知识相结合的语言应用能力。
主要内容英文建筑工程招标、投标、合同表格，设计过程简介，基础，实体墙和隔墙，楼面，屋面的建设结构，测量、施工设施，建筑材料、建筑设计，施工技术方案及实施方法，建筑结构，施工工艺流程
教学媒体电子课件、校本教材、教学参考资料、多媒体等
教学方法主要采用任务型教学法即按场景设置、提出问题、解决问题、检查和评价四个过程完成教学，并在教学过程中，配合采用小组合作学习法、实践操作演练法等。
学生应具备知识和基
本能力
具有基本的语言会话与听说能力，掌握一定的专业知识。
教师安排具有丰富的职业岗位工作经验、丰富教学经验、善于运用多种教学方法和教学媒体、擅长与学生互动的教师１名。
教学场所
多媒体教室、实际场所，建筑工地，小课型班级。
考核评价方式学生自评，教师评价；过程考核，结果考核。
每组学生独立完成一项考核任务
考核时间
在本学习情境完成后进行，规定考核时间，
五、实施要求
（一）教学要求
根据学生入校不同起点、程度，为促进各项语言能力的均衡发展，根据行业企业对人才需求的外语运用能力特点，侧重实际应用。
基础阶段注重听说及阅读能力训练；专业英语教学阶段根据专业特点，提高专业外语运用能力的训练。
建筑英语实践实训课程以工作过程系统化为突破口，根据学生工作岗位的不同，设计开发一系列专业领域所应用的语言情境和语料库。
创设模拟工作场景，进行实际工作语言的操练。
切实做到围绕市场、依托行业、根据岗位设计课程。
按照所在专业职业岗位的要求进行外语教学。
实践教学环节由基本技能训练、专业能力训练、综合能力训练三个层次组成。
1、基本技能训练：包括日常听、说、读、写实际应用。
以语音室和多媒体为辅助手段；以专业实训基地为场景进行日常语言交流和操练。
2、专业能力训练：包括专业会话、专业阅读、专业写作、专业翻译及社会实践活动等实践应用环节。
3、综合能力训练：包括日常语言和专业外语听说训练、专业技术应用训练、
竞赛活动等实践环节。
（二）考核评价要求
教学评价包括形成性评价和终结性评价两种形式。
形成性评价为过程性评价，贯穿整个教学过程，主要考查学生学习能力，形式多样。
终结性评价为总结性评价，指课程结束以后对学生的全面考核，以评价学生实际应用英语的能力，特别是用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力为目标。
本学习领域最终成绩由单人成绩和小组成绩两部分组成，通过对学习过程和学习结果的评价，对学生知识、技能和能力进行综合考核。
其中，理论知识和个人训练项目由教师通过对学生学习过程和结果的综合考核，得出学习成绩分值。
（三）课程实施方案
语言的使用是一种社会活动，这当然少不了采用各种方法来实施这一功能。
为使课程内容经常与先进技术发展的轨迹相衔接，寻求生动、直观、创新性的教学方法和教学手段以达到提高教学质量和教学效果的目的，基于专业的公共英语实践实训课程设计与开发将实践教学作为教学重点，突出语言的实际应用，重视职业能力培养。
1、基础和专业外语课程与职业岗位真实工作内容相一致。
在广泛调研的基础上，明晰专业就业岗位职业能力要求及真实工作内容，并据此设计以职业能力培养为主线的课程体系，合理设置基础和专业英语课程，突出核心职业能力培养，使课程开发进入“行动体系”中。
2、外语实践教学标准与职业岗位能力标准相一致。
专业实践教学标准与学生的就业岗位衔接，体现学用结合的高职实践教学特色。
3、坚持以学生为本，因材施教，促进学生素质能力发展。
满足学生根据就业市场的变化及自己的知识基础、学习能力、特长和兴趣，选择适合自己的职业课程学习要求。
对英语课程进行立体化创新，搭建立体化教学平台，设计、制作多媒体课件，电子教案等等。
六、课程管理
（一）课程管理委员会
组成如下：周瑞杰、史文杰、胡莹等
（二）责任
（1）负责课程的整体建设、学习情境的调整、课程的持续发展；
（2）负责协调课程的授课过程；
（3）负责监督课程的实施。
七、其他
实施条件
1．拥有能容纳一个班级学生的语音室、职业岗位模拟实训室
2．拥有多媒体课件、听说训练系统
3．安装网络版英语学习、实训软件
4．配备受过一定专业培训的英文教师。