新目标英语级上册单元知识点

最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)

Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)

①复习一般过去时

②复合不定代词的用法

③反身代词的用法

④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别

⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arriv e in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

三、重点句子：

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。

用法：

（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。谓语动词要用单数。Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote