英语常用短语的用法与练习(17)教学文稿

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短语动词的用法

短语动词的用法短语动词是由动词和副词、介词或副词短语组合而成的动词短语。

在英语中，短语动词的用法非常常见且重要。

本文将详细介绍短语动词的不同类型及其正确用法。

一. 及物短语动词及物短语动词是指需要接受宾语才能完整表达意思的短语动词。

以下是几种常见的及物短语动词及其用法：1. Look after (照顾)He looks after his younger sister while his parents are at work.（他在父母工作时照顾着他的妹妹。

）2. Take off (脱掉)She took off her coat and hung it on the hook. （她脱掉了外套并将其挂在钩子上。

）3. Turn on (打开)Can you turn on the lights? It's too dark in here. （你能把灯打开吗？这里太黑了。

）4. Put on (穿上)He quickly put on his shoes and ran out of the house. （他迅速穿上鞋子，跑出房子。

）二. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词是指无需接受宾语即可完整表达意思的短语动词。

以下是几种常见的不及物短语动词及其用法：1. Wake up (醒来)I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. （我通常在早上7点钟醒来。

）2. Fall down (摔倒)Be careful! Don't fall down on the slippery floor. （小心！不要在滑的地板上摔倒。

）3. Show up (出现)She didn't show up for the meeting yesterday. （她昨天没有出席会议。

）4. Go away (离开)Please go away and leave me alone. （请离开，让我一个人呆会儿。

最新高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)教学文案

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. S he couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town toanother in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set s b a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度。

(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析 ) 一. 同一动词＋不相同介词／副词break短语break in 打断；闯进break into破门而入break out爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 走开，放弃come 短语come up 升起；发生come up with想出（想法）come across (有时 )碰到 (或发现 )come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out 初版，刊行；出现；开花；萌芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等 )，成cut 短cut up 切碎cut down砍到，消减cut off切断，切除cut out除；去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短fall into落入；坠入fall behind落后fall down跌倒，倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上 )掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over倒；跌倒get 短get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上get off 下get over 战胜get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ;走开go back 回去go up 上升；增加go out 出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 经过give 短语give away 赠予；发散give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等 )give in 投诚，信服give out 发出 (气味、光辉、声音、信号)；发散give up 放弃jump 短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave 短语leave for 出前往；身去leave behind 留下；留leave out 漏；省去；不考leave alone 不打；不理look 短look after照；照看look at 看look around四周look for 找；求look intolook out 小心look over ( 仔 )look throughlook up (在典、参照等中)；找look up to 佩；仰募；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to希望；希望put 短put away 把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用put down 写下；放下put off 推；延误put on 穿上；演出；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭 (火 )；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入 (体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）腾跃take up 据有 (时间、空间 )；开始从事；拿起take care 小心；小心take after ( 在容颜、性格等方面)与 (父亲母亲等 )相像take care of 照看；照料turn 短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出，发送，派遗send up发射send for派人去请send in 寄去，递交二. 不相同动词＋同一介词／副词about 短语care about 关心；在意hear about（=hear of）听闻talk about 谈论；谈论；think about 考虑；认为throw about乱丢；抛撒worry about 担忧at 短语point at指向look at 看（某人）throw at投向；掷向laugh at (sb.) 讽刺（某人）knock at 敲shout at （ sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away 逃离give away 送；分put away 把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back 短bring back 恢复；使想起；come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back ；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；嘴pay back(借款等 )down 短break down停止运；出故障calm down 保持沉稳cut down 砍倒；减少fall down落下；跌倒get down 下来；落下put down写下；下；放下shut down关上；停shoot down射下，落take down拆掉；turn down 低；关小；拒write down 写下；下in 短believe in 相信；信bring in 引；生check in 到；登come in 来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入 (体内 )；理解；欺join in参加，加入of 短hear of 听think of想起；；考get out of走开；从⋯⋯出来take care of 照；照看off 短break off 突然中止；中止cut off 切除；切断drop off减少；下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下；下go off ()出响声；出（光、等）keep off 勿踏；勿knock off 停止做某事pay off 清 (欠款等 )put off 推；延误run off跑掉；迅速走开see off（某人）送别set off 身（去某地）；出发send off 派遗shut off 关；停止运take off 脱下（衣服），（机等）起tell off；分派turn off关on 短put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 持pass onkeep on （行）try on 穿；看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（挂）out 短blow out吹break out (争、火灾等 )突然生；爆bring out使；使表出check out 看；察clean out 除去；把⋯⋯打干clear out清理；掉come out 初版；表cut out除；去find out 明；弄清get out 出去，走开give out 出 (气味、光、声音、信号)；分go out 出去；熄hand out 发散；发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让 ......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；小心put out 扑灭；熄灭 (火 )point out指出run out用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；出发stand out站出来；突出；坚持终究take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难over 短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over绊倒；跌倒get over 战胜；恢复；体谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细 )检查think over仔细考虑up 短bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振；使高起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把⋯⋯ )打干； (把⋯⋯ )整理整cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 维修；修get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成；大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快look up (在典、参照等中)；找make up 造；形成；成pick up 起；接put up ；搭建ring up 打send up 射，把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立；立；开show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡；熬夜take up (尤指消遣 )学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 )；出use up 用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with 短agree with 同；持相同意begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相deal with 理；付catch up with追上come up with 提出；想出 (想法、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相go on withkeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持系keep up with 与 ......并；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

【初中英语】短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】短语动词技巧(很有用)及练习题一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。

(word版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析),文档

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut短语cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 删除；删去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短语fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 绊倒；跌倒get短语getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上车getoff下车getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出发前往；动身去leavebehind留下；遗留leaveout遗漏；省去；不考虑leavealone不打搅；不理look短语lookafter 照顾；照看lookat看lookaround 环顾四周lookfor寻找；寻求lookinto 调查lookout留神lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough浏览lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找lookupto钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短语putaway把收起来；储存备用putdown写下；放下putoff推迟；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短语getaway逃离giveaway赠送；分发putaway把收起来；储存备用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback归还；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；顶嘴payback归还(借款等)down短语breakdown 停止运转；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；记下；放下shutdown 关上；停业shootdown 射下，击落takedown 撤除；记录turndown调低；关小；拒绝writedown写下；记下in短语believein信任；信赖bringin引进；生产checkin报到；登记comein进来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗joinin 参加，参加of短语hearof听说thinkof 想起；认为；考虑getoutof 离开；从出来takecareof照顾；照看off短语breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从掉下getoff脱下；下车gooff(闹钟)发出响声；发出〔光、热等〕keepoff勿踏；勿踩knockoff停止做某事payoff偿清(欠款等)putoff推迟；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔为某人〕送行setoff动身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关闭；停止运转takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔飞机等〕起飞telloff 责备；分派turnoff 关闭on短语puton穿上turnon翻开fighton坚持passon传递keepon继续〔进行〕tryon试穿；试试看workon从事；忙于dependon依赖comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔别挂〕out短语blowout 吹灭breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bringout 使显现；使表现出checkout查看；观察cleanout去除；把清扫干净clearout 清理；丢掉comeout出版；发表cutout 删除；删去findout查明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发goout出去；熄灭handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短语bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振奋；使快乐起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把)清扫干净；(把)收拾整齐cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修补getup起床giveup放弃growup成长；长大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找makeup编造；形成；组成pickup捡起；接putup张贴；搭建ringup打sendup发射，把送上去setup建立；创立；开办showup出席；露面stayup不睡觉；熬夜takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出现useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短语agreewith赞同；持相同意见beginwith以开始connectwith与相连dealwith处理；应付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处goonwith继续keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepupwith与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

高考英语常见短语动词教案

高中英语常见短语动词1. act as担任，充当act for代表，代理act out表演2. add in算入，包括add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明3. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开谈判破裂break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破，冲破，逾越4. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring on引起，使发展，提出〔观点等〕供讨论bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下bring forward提出，提前5. call on号召，拜访〔某人〕call at拜访、参观〔某地〕call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行call away叫走，把注意力转移开6. carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry off成功地对付，获得奖品carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施carry through坚持到底，履行承诺7. e about发生，出现e down下跌，落，降，传下来e in进来e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on来临/ 快点e off〔头发、牙齿、纽扣〕脱落，离开e out出版，结果是，开花e along一道来，赶快e to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是e over走过来e up发芽，走近e across偶然碰到e round/around苏醒，拜访，再次发生e to life=e to oneself苏醒e to an end结束，终止e to light明朗化，出现，显露出来e back回想起e from来自，源自e true变为现实e up with提出，想出e to共计，达到，苏醒8. cut across抄近路cut away切去，砍掉cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删〔省〕掉，戒掉cut in插嘴9. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from死于〔意外事故、情形〕die away〔风、声音等〕渐渐消逝die out绝种，死光die down(炉火)渐熄，〔风、雨〕渐渐变小die off逐一死去，相继死去10. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退fall in love with爱上…fall into陷入，养成fall off衰退，减少11. get about 四处走动，传开get across传达get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下，下车get in收集，插〔话〕get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along/on with进展，相处get up起床get through打通，完成，通过get together聚会get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out出去get rid of除去，去掉，摆脱，免除12. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出〔光、热、气体〕give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让〔座位〕give back归还，使恢复13. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up〔价格〕上涨，建造起来go after/for追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，〔日、月〕西沉go on(with)继续进行go along with陪伴，和……一道走go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出go about开始做某事，忙于某事go round拜访，参观14. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传15. hang about闲逛hang up挂16. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂，等，坚持hold on to留住，抓住不放hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压hold together团结一致17. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of 当在外边，远离keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止keep in mind记住18. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息19. lay aside把……放在一边，留存备用lay down放下，规定lay off〔暂时〕解雇，停止lay out铺开，展开20. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期leave off停止，中断leave alone不干涉，不打扰21. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人look forward to盼望，期待look on…as把……看作……look up查阅look up to仰慕，尊敬22. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列〔清单〕make for走向，驶往，促使make fun of取笑make up one’s mind下定决心make sense有道理，讲得通make good/full use of充分利用23. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视24. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清25. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick off去除，剪除pick on选定，故意刁难，挑剔26. put up搭起，X贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通，完成，使穿过put aside放到一边put back放回put an end to结束，终止，废除put in安装，添上，打断put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志27. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up〔使〕停住pull away开动pull apart拉开，分开28. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过29. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到〔困难〕遇见〔人〕，相撞run out of用完30. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管31.send away解雇，赶走，把……送往远处send for派人去请send off送行send out发出〔光亮〕等send up发射32. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set aside留出，放在一边，暂不考虑set down放下，登记，记载set free释放〔某人〕set in开始，到来33. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用〔时间空间〕take down记录，取下，拆毁take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out带出去take after效仿，与……相似take…into account/consideration考虑，重视34. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑thinkhighly/much/well of sb. 对某人评价很高think through想通，充分考虑35. throw at把……投向…….throw away丢弃，浪费，错过机会throw oneself into积极从事，投身于throw out逐出，否决，散发throw up呕吐，使显眼，匆匆建造36. turn off / on关掉/打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻〔书页〕，翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟最新高考英语词组归纳总结a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of假设干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust〔oneself〕to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应Accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…Answer sb. back (与某人) 顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达As soon/early/quickly/easy as possible〔one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well 〔as〕也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…X围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for... days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be posed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain〔sure〕of 确信，肯定be posed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气Be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于Be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame〔for〕对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由Be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/bee used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主Xbelong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的Beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手〔友〕bring about 带来〔~change/illness/incident/growth〕bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐Bring/e/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生〔lead to〕bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起Burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。

初中英语语法课件短语动词

很多青少年关爱老人，在公交车上他们经常给老人让座。
I think this is the best way to solve the problem; do you agree with me? 我认为这是解决这个问题最好的方法，你同意吗?
。
No one likes to be laughed at in public. 没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。
put down 放下;写下 go back 回去 throw away扔掉
go about四处走动 look around 环顾 turn off关闭
break out爆发 set up 建立
give up 放弃
find out查出 look through浏览 go on 继续
03
动词+副词+介词
06
动词+名词
Why don't you have a try? 你为什么不试一试呢?
Please have a seat and make yourself at home. 请坐下，不用客气。
常见的“动词+名词”短语 go boating 去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go skating去滑冰 have a try尝试 have a cold 感冒 go cycling骑车 have a seat坐下 make a decision 做出决定
05
be+形容词+介词
Maybe it means you are afraid of too much homework! 也许那意味着你害怕大量的作业！
She is satisfied with what I said. 她对我说的话感到满意。

中考常见词汇与短语的用法总结与练习

中考常见词汇与短语的用法总结与练习在中考英语考试中，掌握常见词汇和短语的正确用法是非常重要的。

下面将对常见的词汇和短语进行总结和练习，以帮助同学们更好地备考中考英语。

一、名词的用法1. 定冠词a和an的使用：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：a book（一本书），an apple（一个苹果）。

2. 复数名词的变化：一般情况下，在名词后面加-s表示复数，如books（书），cats（猫）。

但是也有一些例外，如man（男人）变为men（男人们），child（孩子）变为children（孩子们）。

3. 不可数名词的用法：不可数名词表示无法分割的物质或抽象概念，一般不加-s表示复数。

例如：water（水），information（信息）。

二、动词的用法1. 一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常性的或普遍性的动作、状态或真理。

例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）2. 现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

它由be动词（am/is/are）和动词的现在分词构成。

例如：She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。

）3. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。

）4. 动词不定式的用法：动词不定式是动词的一种形式，常用to加动词原形组成。

它可以用作名词、定语或副词。

例如：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。

）三、形容词和副词的用法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：当我们需要比较两个事物时，可以使用形容词的比较级。

当需要比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以使用形容词的最高级。

例如：Tom is taller than Mike.（汤姆比迈克高。

）2. 副词的位置：副词一般位于动词之后，形容词之前。

高中短语整理与运用

高中短语整理与运用高中英语学习中，短语是非常重要的语言元素之一，它能够丰富我们的表达，并提高我们的英语水平。

本文将为大家整理并运用一些常见的高中英语短语，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些短语。

一、常见短语整理1. 情感类短语：- be in good spirits：心情愉快- feel down：感到沮丧- burst into tears：突然哭起来- keep one's chin up：保持乐观2. 时间类短语：- in a moment：一会儿- at the same time：同时- all year round：全年3. 学习类短语：- keep up with：跟上，不落后- catch up on：赶上，弥补- have a good command of：精通4. 交际类短语：- break the ice：打破沉默- get along with：与...相处- make friends with：与...交朋友二、短语的运用1. 语法运用：- 为了使文章更连贯和更有表达力，我们可以使用一些短语来替代简单的单词或句子。

比如，我们可以用"go through"替代"experience"，用"come up with"替代"think of"等等。

2. 写作篇章：- 在写作的过程中，我们可以用一些高级的短语来增加篇章的亮点。

比如，在写作的结尾，我们可以使用"in a nutshell"来概括全文的主要观点；在写作的开始，我们可以使用"it goes without saying that"来引出文章的主题等等。

3. 阅读理解：- 在阅读理解题中，如果我们能准确理解并正确使用短语的意思，将有助于我们更好地理解文章的内容，并回答问题。

三、短语练习以下是一些短语练习，大家可以尝试使用这些短语填空或者来写一篇小短文。

英语常用短语的用法与练习(17)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（17）81. join in 参加；加入；例句：①Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？②Let us join hands in friendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。

③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。

join短语：join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合；辨析：join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。

如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。

join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。

take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。

attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。

配套练习：(1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空：①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training.②Would you like me _______ to the game?③I ________________ a meeting last month.④I will have to _________ his funeral next week.(2).选择题:①---Would you like to ______ us in this topic? ---Yes, I’d like.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend②Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.A.has joinedB.has joined inC.has been inD.has attended④I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend⑤She will _______ an important meeting next month.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend⑥Why not _____ an English club to practice _____ English?A．to join；to speak B．join；speakingC．join；to speak D．to join；speaking82. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事；例句：①When the teacher raised that question, I kept hoping that he would not ask me to answer it.当老师提出那个问题时，我一直希望他不要让我来回答。

【部编版】七年级下册短语的使用

【部编版】七年级下册短语的使用本文档旨在介绍并说明【部编版】七年级下册教材中常用的短语，帮助学生正确使用这些短语，提高语言表达能力。

以下是一些常见的短语及其用法：1. make friends（交朋友）: 指与他人建立友谊关系。

例如："I hope to make more friends in my new school."（我希望在新学校能交到更多朋友。

）make friends（交朋友）: 指与他人建立友谊关系。

例如："I hope to make more friends in my new school."（我希望在新学校能交到更多朋友。

）2. take a walk（散步）: 意为步行一段距离，通常是为了放松身心或者欣赏风景。

例如："Let's take a walk in the park this afternoon."（今天下午我们一起去公园散散步。

）take a walk（散步）: 意为步行一段距离，通常是为了放松身心或者欣赏风景。

例如："Let's take a walk in the park this afternoon."（今天下午我们一起去公园散散步。

）3. get up early（早起）: 表示早晨起床的时间较早。

例如："I usually get up early in order to catch the early bus."（为了赶上早班车，我通常都会早起。

）get up early（早起）: 表示早晨起床的时间较早。

例如："I usually get up early in order to catch the early bus."（为了赶上早班车，我通常都会早起。

）4. be good at（擅长）: 意为在某方面或某技能上有良好的表现或能力。

英语常用短语的用法与练习

英语常用短语的用法与练习（1）1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.④He wasn't at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？⑥There were twenty in all at the party.⑦Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。

短语：above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。

first of all 是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。

in all表示“总共；总而言之”。

after all表示“毕竟”。

all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说；not at all 不用；all long 一直，始终；all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）配套练习：单项填空①—Would you like to see a film with me?—I’d love to, but I cannot; ____ , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today.A. for one thingB. for exampleC. for another thingD. above all②I'd like to buy a house -- modern, fortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all③In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. at all④I’d like buy a house --- modern, fortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all2. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心；用法：by accident，其意为“偶然地”“无意地”，主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。

初中英语常见动词短语用法

初中英语常见动词短语用法动词短语在英语中扮演着重要的角色，它们能够丰富句子的表达和意义。

熟练掌握常见的动词短语用法对于初中英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的动词短语及其用法，帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语言技能。

一、动词 + 名词短语1. make a decision（做决定）He couldn't make a decision on which college to attend.（他对于选择上哪个大学无法做出决定。

）2. take a break（休息）Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.（让我们休息一下，来喝杯茶吧。

）3. pay attention（注意）Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.（请注意老师的指导。

）4. give a hand（帮忙）Can you give me a hand with carrying these boxes?（你可以帮我抬这些箱子吗？）5. have a conversation（进行对话）We had a conversation about our future plans.（我们就未来的计划进行了一次对话。

）6. take a risk（冒险）She decided to take a risk and start her own business.（她决定冒险开启自己的事业。

）二、动词 + 副词短语1. look forward to（期待）I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.（我正在期待着暑假。

）2. give up（放弃）Don't give up just because it's difficult.（不要因为困难就放弃。

英语常用短语的用法与练习(14)教学文稿

英语常用短语的用法与练习(14)英语常用短语的用法与练习（14）66. get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚；例句：①If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。

②I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

③He’s not very good at getting his i deas across. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

④We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good. 我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。

短语：get across=put across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚；get rid of 摆脱；除掉；get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱……；get down to (doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事；get in 插话；收获；get in touch with 与……取得联系；get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯；get into trouble 陷入困境；get out (of ...) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱；get hold of 抓住；get on/along well with...与……相处得好；进展顺利(多用进行时)；get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来；get through 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话；配套练习：(1). 单项填空：①His mother had thought is would be good for his characterto_____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away②As soon as he got to the office, he______ the students’ papers.A. got down to correctB. got down to correctingC. set down to correctingD. sit down to correcting③The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies．A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over④The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over(2). 完成句子:①To my surprise, the baby wolf _______ (与……相处得不错) the dogs and then managed to survive.②She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to ______ (侥幸逃脱) it.③Well, stop chatting. It’s time we _______ (开始，着手) some serious work.④The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will ______ (从……恢复过来) the shock soon.67. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）；例句：①I’m really getting into jazz these d ays. 近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。

第十七课生词、语法、例句和活动

第十七课生词、语法、例句和活动电话打电话电话号码* 对不起，我家里没有电话。

* 电话不在书房，在客厅。

* 你们在学校可不可以打电话？* 有空的时候，你喜欢给朋友打电话吗？* 请问，你的电话号码是多少？* 我记不住高大夫的电话号码。

打打开打字打工* 有人打门，麻烦你去开门。

* 请大家打开课本。

* 方小姐打字打得快极了。

* 易秘书打字打得跟容先生一样快。

* 因为在大都市容易找到工作,他们都从老家来打工。

打球打气打毛衣打听打交道* 小龙喜欢打球，他什么球都打得很好。

* 小张打球时，女朋友一定来给他打气。

* 王太太喜欢一面听音乐，一面打毛衣。

* 我还没打听到这个民间音乐会在哪里进行。

* 听说这个人很麻烦，我不想跟他打交道。

上海话广东话北京话普通话* 了不得!北京话, 广东话和上海话, 他都说得十分好。

* 你们学习的汉语是北京话还是普通话？请回答！说话听话对话* 钱太太说话说得太大声了，大家都觉得她很烦人。

* 小朋友们不都很听话。

* 第十七课的课文是电话里的对话。

喂！* 喂！是巴黎国民银行吗？* 喂！请问，黄美丽小姐在吗？* 喂！是人民大学吗？请问，王老师在吗？(万里)长城* 我们是去年三月到长城去玩的。

* 万里长城在什么地方？在中国南方还是北方？长cháng 短有多长？特长* 万里长城有多长？* 这本雨果的小说太长了！* 南京路比和平路长得多。

* 包广东饺子是包太太的特长。

长zhăng : 家长市长部长校长* 你星期几到中学去开家长会？* 南特市的市长是谁？请回答！* 你认识巴黎市的市长吗？请回答！* 你们认识哪个部长？请回答！* 请介绍一下我们学校的校长。

长大生长* 老大长大了要当部长，老二要当大学校长。

* 我们的中文老师都不是在法国长大的。

* 你长大了想做什么？请回答！城市进城城里人* 住在大城市里，什么都买得到，方便得很。

* 跟巴黎一样，南特也个美丽的城市。

* 姐姐老是在星期六进城看朋友。